2 * Linux/PA-RISC Project (http://www.parisc-linux.org/)
4 * Floating-point emulation code
5 * Copyright (C) 2001 Hewlett-Packard (Paul Bame) <bame@debian.org>
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
25 * @(#) pa/spmath/sfsub.c $Revision: 1.1 $
28 * Single_subtract: subtract two single precision values.
30 * External Interfaces:
31 * sgl_fsub(leftptr, rightptr, dstptr, status)
33 * Internal Interfaces:
36 * <<please update with a overview of the operation of this file>>
43 #include "sgl_float.h"
46 * Single_subtract: subtract two single precision values.
50 sgl_floating_point *leftptr,
51 sgl_floating_point *rightptr,
52 sgl_floating_point *dstptr,
55 register unsigned int left, right, result, extent;
56 register unsigned int signless_upper_left, signless_upper_right, save;
58 register int result_exponent, right_exponent, diff_exponent;
59 register int sign_save, jumpsize;
60 register boolean inexact = FALSE, underflowtrap;
62 /* Create local copies of the numbers */
66 /* A zero "save" helps discover equal operands (for later), *
67 * and is used in swapping operands (if needed). */
68 Sgl_xortointp1(left,right,/*to*/save);
71 * check first operand for NaN's or infinity
73 if ((result_exponent = Sgl_exponent(left)) == SGL_INFINITY_EXPONENT)
75 if (Sgl_iszero_mantissa(left))
77 if (Sgl_isnotnan(right))
79 if (Sgl_isinfinity(right) && save==0)
82 * invalid since operands are same signed infinity's
84 if (Is_invalidtrap_enabled()) return(INVALIDEXCEPTION);
86 Sgl_makequietnan(result);
100 * is NaN; signaling or quiet?
102 if (Sgl_isone_signaling(left))
104 /* trap if INVALIDTRAP enabled */
105 if (Is_invalidtrap_enabled()) return(INVALIDEXCEPTION);
111 * is second operand a signaling NaN?
113 else if (Sgl_is_signalingnan(right))
115 /* trap if INVALIDTRAP enabled */
116 if (Is_invalidtrap_enabled()) return(INVALIDEXCEPTION);
119 Sgl_set_quiet(right);
129 } /* End left NaN or Infinity processing */
131 * check second operand for NaN's or infinity
133 if (Sgl_isinfinity_exponent(right))
135 if (Sgl_iszero_mantissa(right))
137 /* return infinity */
138 Sgl_invert_sign(right);
143 * is NaN; signaling or quiet?
145 if (Sgl_isone_signaling(right))
147 /* trap if INVALIDTRAP enabled */
148 if (Is_invalidtrap_enabled()) return(INVALIDEXCEPTION);
151 Sgl_set_quiet(right);
158 } /* End right NaN or Infinity processing */
160 /* Invariant: Must be dealing with finite numbers */
162 /* Compare operands by removing the sign */
163 Sgl_copytoint_exponentmantissa(left,signless_upper_left);
164 Sgl_copytoint_exponentmantissa(right,signless_upper_right);
166 /* sign difference selects sub or add operation. */
167 if(Sgl_ismagnitudeless(signless_upper_left,signless_upper_right))
169 /* Set the left operand to the larger one by XOR swap *
170 * First finish the first word using "save" */
171 Sgl_xorfromintp1(save,right,/*to*/right);
172 Sgl_xorfromintp1(save,left,/*to*/left);
173 result_exponent = Sgl_exponent(left);
174 Sgl_invert_sign(left);
176 /* Invariant: left is not smaller than right. */
178 if((right_exponent = Sgl_exponent(right)) == 0)
180 /* Denormalized operands. First look for zeroes */
181 if(Sgl_iszero_mantissa(right))
184 if(Sgl_iszero_exponentmantissa(left))
186 /* Both operands are zeros */
187 Sgl_invert_sign(right);
188 if(Is_rounding_mode(ROUNDMINUS))
190 Sgl_or_signs(left,/*with*/right);
194 Sgl_and_signs(left,/*with*/right);
199 /* Left is not a zero and must be the result. Trapped
200 * underflows are signaled if left is denormalized. Result
201 * is always exact. */
202 if( (result_exponent == 0) && Is_underflowtrap_enabled() )
204 /* need to normalize results mantissa */
205 sign_save = Sgl_signextendedsign(left);
206 Sgl_leftshiftby1(left);
207 Sgl_normalize(left,result_exponent);
208 Sgl_set_sign(left,/*using*/sign_save);
209 Sgl_setwrapped_exponent(left,result_exponent,unfl);
211 /* inexact = FALSE */
212 return(UNDERFLOWEXCEPTION);
219 /* Neither are zeroes */
220 Sgl_clear_sign(right); /* Exponent is already cleared */
221 if(result_exponent == 0 )
223 /* Both operands are denormalized. The result must be exact
224 * and is simply calculated. A sum could become normalized and a
225 * difference could cancel to a true zero. */
226 if( (/*signed*/int) save >= 0 )
228 Sgl_subtract(left,/*minus*/right,/*into*/result);
229 if(Sgl_iszero_mantissa(result))
231 if(Is_rounding_mode(ROUNDMINUS))
233 Sgl_setone_sign(result);
237 Sgl_setzero_sign(result);
245 Sgl_addition(left,right,/*into*/result);
246 if(Sgl_isone_hidden(result))
252 if(Is_underflowtrap_enabled())
254 /* need to normalize result */
255 sign_save = Sgl_signextendedsign(result);
256 Sgl_leftshiftby1(result);
257 Sgl_normalize(result,result_exponent);
258 Sgl_set_sign(result,/*using*/sign_save);
259 Sgl_setwrapped_exponent(result,result_exponent,unfl);
261 /* inexact = FALSE */
262 return(UNDERFLOWEXCEPTION);
267 right_exponent = 1; /* Set exponent to reflect different bias
268 * with denomalized numbers. */
272 Sgl_clear_signexponent_set_hidden(right);
274 Sgl_clear_exponent_set_hidden(left);
275 diff_exponent = result_exponent - right_exponent;
278 * Special case alignment of operands that would force alignment
279 * beyond the extent of the extension. A further optimization
280 * could special case this but only reduces the path length for this
283 if(diff_exponent > SGL_THRESHOLD)
285 diff_exponent = SGL_THRESHOLD;
288 /* Align right operand by shifting to right */
289 Sgl_right_align(/*operand*/right,/*shifted by*/diff_exponent,
290 /*and lower to*/extent);
292 /* Treat sum and difference of the operands separately. */
293 if( (/*signed*/int) save >= 0 )
296 * Difference of the two operands. Their can be no overflow. A
297 * borrow can occur out of the hidden bit and force a post
298 * normalization phase.
300 Sgl_subtract_withextension(left,/*minus*/right,/*with*/extent,/*into*/result);
301 if(Sgl_iszero_hidden(result))
303 /* Handle normalization */
304 /* A straight foward algorithm would now shift the result
305 * and extension left until the hidden bit becomes one. Not
306 * all of the extension bits need participate in the shift.
307 * Only the two most significant bits (round and guard) are
308 * needed. If only a single shift is needed then the guard
309 * bit becomes a significant low order bit and the extension
310 * must participate in the rounding. If more than a single
311 * shift is needed, then all bits to the right of the guard
312 * bit are zeros, and the guard bit may or may not be zero. */
313 sign_save = Sgl_signextendedsign(result);
314 Sgl_leftshiftby1_withextent(result,extent,result);
316 /* Need to check for a zero result. The sign and exponent
317 * fields have already been zeroed. The more efficient test
318 * of the full object can be used.
320 if(Sgl_iszero(result))
321 /* Must have been "x-x" or "x+(-x)". */
323 if(Is_rounding_mode(ROUNDMINUS)) Sgl_setone_sign(result);
328 /* Look to see if normalization is finished. */
329 if(Sgl_isone_hidden(result))
331 if(result_exponent==0)
333 /* Denormalized, exponent should be zero. Left operand *
334 * was normalized, so extent (guard, round) was zero */
339 /* No further normalization is needed. */
340 Sgl_set_sign(result,/*using*/sign_save);
341 Ext_leftshiftby1(extent);
346 /* Check for denormalized, exponent should be zero. Left *
347 * operand was normalized, so extent (guard, round) was zero */
348 if(!(underflowtrap = Is_underflowtrap_enabled()) &&
349 result_exponent==0) goto underflow;
351 /* Shift extension to complete one bit of normalization and
352 * update exponent. */
353 Ext_leftshiftby1(extent);
355 /* Discover first one bit to determine shift amount. Use a
356 * modified binary search. We have already shifted the result
357 * one position right and still not found a one so the remainder
358 * of the extension must be zero and simplifies rounding. */
360 while(Sgl_iszero_hiddenhigh7mantissa(result))
362 Sgl_leftshiftby8(result);
363 if((result_exponent -= 8) <= 0 && !underflowtrap)
366 /* Now narrow it down to the nibble */
367 if(Sgl_iszero_hiddenhigh3mantissa(result))
369 /* The lower nibble contains the normalizing one */
370 Sgl_leftshiftby4(result);
371 if((result_exponent -= 4) <= 0 && !underflowtrap)
374 /* Select case were first bit is set (already normalized)
375 * otherwise select the proper shift. */
376 if((jumpsize = Sgl_hiddenhigh3mantissa(result)) > 7)
378 /* Already normalized */
379 if(result_exponent <= 0) goto underflow;
380 Sgl_set_sign(result,/*using*/sign_save);
381 Sgl_set_exponent(result,/*using*/result_exponent);
385 Sgl_sethigh4bits(result,/*using*/sign_save);
390 Sgl_leftshiftby3(result);
391 result_exponent -= 3;
397 Sgl_leftshiftby2(result);
398 result_exponent -= 2;
406 Sgl_leftshiftby1(result);
407 result_exponent -= 1;
411 if(result_exponent > 0)
413 Sgl_set_exponent(result,/*using*/result_exponent);
414 *dstptr = result; /* Sign bit is already set */
417 /* Fixup potential underflows */
419 if(Is_underflowtrap_enabled())
421 Sgl_set_sign(result,sign_save);
422 Sgl_setwrapped_exponent(result,result_exponent,unfl);
424 /* inexact = FALSE */
425 return(UNDERFLOWEXCEPTION);
428 * Since we cannot get an inexact denormalized result,
431 Sgl_right_align(result,/*by*/(1-result_exponent),extent);
432 Sgl_clear_signexponent(result);
433 Sgl_set_sign(result,sign_save);
436 } /* end if(hidden...)... */
437 /* Fall through and round */
438 } /* end if(save >= 0)... */
442 Sgl_addition(left,right,/*to*/result);
443 if(Sgl_isone_hiddenoverflow(result))
445 /* Prenormalization required. */
446 Sgl_rightshiftby1_withextent(result,extent,extent);
447 Sgl_arithrightshiftby1(result);
449 } /* end if hiddenoverflow... */
450 } /* end else ...sub magnitudes... */
452 /* Round the result. If the extension is all zeros,then the result is
453 * exact. Otherwise round in the correct direction. No underflow is
454 * possible. If a postnormalization is necessary, then the mantissa is
455 * all zeros so no shift is needed. */
457 if(Ext_isnotzero(extent))
460 switch(Rounding_mode())
462 case ROUNDNEAREST: /* The default. */
463 if(Ext_isone_sign(extent))
465 /* at least 1/2 ulp */
466 if(Ext_isnotzero_lower(extent) ||
467 Sgl_isone_lowmantissa(result))
469 /* either exactly half way and odd or more than 1/2ulp */
470 Sgl_increment(result);
476 if(Sgl_iszero_sign(result))
478 /* Round up positive results */
479 Sgl_increment(result);
484 if(Sgl_isone_sign(result))
486 /* Round down negative results */
487 Sgl_increment(result);
491 /* truncate is simple */
492 } /* end switch... */
493 if(Sgl_isone_hiddenoverflow(result)) result_exponent++;
495 if(result_exponent == SGL_INFINITY_EXPONENT)
498 if(Is_overflowtrap_enabled())
500 Sgl_setwrapped_exponent(result,result_exponent,ovfl);
503 if (Is_inexacttrap_enabled())
504 return(OVERFLOWEXCEPTION | INEXACTEXCEPTION);
505 else Set_inexactflag();
506 return(OVERFLOWEXCEPTION);
512 Sgl_setoverflow(result);
515 else Sgl_set_exponent(result,result_exponent);
518 if(Is_inexacttrap_enabled()) return(INEXACTEXCEPTION);
519 else Set_inexactflag();