2 * VMI paravirtual timer support routines.
4 * Copyright (C) 2007, VMware, Inc.
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
12 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or
14 * NON INFRINGEMENT. See the GNU General Public License for more
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
23 #include <linux/smp.h>
24 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
25 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
26 #include <linux/clocksource.h>
27 #include <linux/clockchips.h>
30 #include <asm/vmi_time.h>
31 #include <asm/apicdef.h>
33 #include <asm/timer.h>
34 #include <asm/i8253.h>
35 #include <asm/irq_vectors.h>
37 #define VMI_ONESHOT (VMI_ALARM_IS_ONESHOT | VMI_CYCLES_REAL | vmi_get_alarm_wiring())
38 #define VMI_PERIODIC (VMI_ALARM_IS_PERIODIC | VMI_CYCLES_REAL | vmi_get_alarm_wiring())
40 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct clock_event_device, local_events);
42 static inline u32 vmi_counter(u32 flags)
44 /* Given VMI_ONESHOT or VMI_PERIODIC, return the corresponding
46 return flags & VMI_ALARM_COUNTER_MASK;
49 /* paravirt_ops.get_wallclock = vmi_get_wallclock */
50 unsigned long vmi_get_wallclock(void)
52 unsigned long long wallclock;
53 wallclock = vmi_timer_ops.get_wallclock(); // nsec
54 (void)do_div(wallclock, 1000000000); // sec
59 /* paravirt_ops.set_wallclock = vmi_set_wallclock */
60 int vmi_set_wallclock(unsigned long now)
65 /* paravirt_ops.sched_clock = vmi_sched_clock */
66 unsigned long long vmi_sched_clock(void)
68 return cycles_2_ns(vmi_timer_ops.get_cycle_counter(VMI_CYCLES_AVAILABLE));
71 /* paravirt_ops.get_tsc_khz = vmi_tsc_khz */
72 unsigned long vmi_tsc_khz(void)
74 unsigned long long khz;
75 khz = vmi_timer_ops.get_cycle_frequency();
76 (void)do_div(khz, 1000);
80 static inline unsigned int vmi_get_timer_vector(void)
82 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
83 return FIRST_DEVICE_VECTOR;
85 return FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR;
90 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
91 static unsigned int startup_timer_irq(unsigned int irq)
93 unsigned long val = apic_read(APIC_LVTT);
94 apic_write(APIC_LVTT, vmi_get_timer_vector());
96 return (val & APIC_SEND_PENDING);
99 static void mask_timer_irq(unsigned int irq)
101 unsigned long val = apic_read(APIC_LVTT);
102 apic_write(APIC_LVTT, val | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
105 static void unmask_timer_irq(unsigned int irq)
107 unsigned long val = apic_read(APIC_LVTT);
108 apic_write(APIC_LVTT, val & ~APIC_LVT_MASKED);
111 static void ack_timer_irq(unsigned int irq)
116 static struct irq_chip vmi_chip __read_mostly = {
118 .startup = startup_timer_irq,
119 .mask = mask_timer_irq,
120 .unmask = unmask_timer_irq,
125 /** vmi clockevent */
126 #define VMI_ALARM_WIRED_IRQ0 0x00000000
127 #define VMI_ALARM_WIRED_LVTT 0x00010000
128 static int vmi_wiring = VMI_ALARM_WIRED_IRQ0;
130 static inline int vmi_get_alarm_wiring(void)
135 static void vmi_timer_set_mode(enum clock_event_mode mode,
136 struct clock_event_device *evt)
138 cycle_t now, cycles_per_hz;
139 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
142 case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_ONESHOT:
143 case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_RESUME:
145 case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_PERIODIC:
146 cycles_per_hz = vmi_timer_ops.get_cycle_frequency();
147 (void)do_div(cycles_per_hz, HZ);
148 now = vmi_timer_ops.get_cycle_counter(vmi_counter(VMI_PERIODIC));
149 vmi_timer_ops.set_alarm(VMI_PERIODIC, now, cycles_per_hz);
151 case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_UNUSED:
152 case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_SHUTDOWN:
154 case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_ONESHOT:
155 vmi_timer_ops.cancel_alarm(VMI_ONESHOT);
157 case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_PERIODIC:
158 vmi_timer_ops.cancel_alarm(VMI_PERIODIC);
169 static int vmi_timer_next_event(unsigned long delta,
170 struct clock_event_device *evt)
172 /* Unfortunately, set_next_event interface only passes relative
173 * expiry, but we want absolute expiry. It'd be better if were
174 * were passed an aboslute expiry, since a bunch of time may
175 * have been stolen between the time the delta is computed and
176 * when we set the alarm below. */
177 cycle_t now = vmi_timer_ops.get_cycle_counter(vmi_counter(VMI_ONESHOT));
179 BUG_ON(evt->mode != CLOCK_EVT_MODE_ONESHOT);
180 vmi_timer_ops.set_alarm(VMI_ONESHOT, now + delta, 0);
184 static struct clock_event_device vmi_clockevent = {
186 .features = CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_PERIODIC | CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT,
188 .set_mode = vmi_timer_set_mode,
189 .set_next_event = vmi_timer_next_event,
194 static irqreturn_t vmi_timer_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
196 struct clock_event_device *evt = &__get_cpu_var(local_events);
197 evt->event_handler(evt);
201 static struct irqaction vmi_clock_action = {
203 .handler = vmi_timer_interrupt,
204 .flags = IRQF_DISABLED | IRQF_NOBALANCING | IRQF_TIMER,
207 static void __devinit vmi_time_init_clockevent(void)
209 cycle_t cycles_per_msec;
210 struct clock_event_device *evt;
212 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
213 evt = &__get_cpu_var(local_events);
215 /* Use cycles_per_msec since div_sc params are 32-bits. */
216 cycles_per_msec = vmi_timer_ops.get_cycle_frequency();
217 (void)do_div(cycles_per_msec, 1000);
219 memcpy(evt, &vmi_clockevent, sizeof(*evt));
220 /* Must pick .shift such that .mult fits in 32-bits. Choosing
221 * .shift to be 22 allows 2^(32-22) cycles per nano-seconds
222 * before overflow. */
223 evt->mult = div_sc(cycles_per_msec, NSEC_PER_MSEC, evt->shift);
224 /* Upper bound is clockevent's use of ulong for cycle deltas. */
225 evt->max_delta_ns = clockevent_delta2ns(ULONG_MAX, evt);
226 evt->min_delta_ns = clockevent_delta2ns(1, evt);
227 evt->cpumask = cpumask_of(cpu);
229 printk(KERN_WARNING "vmi: registering clock event %s. mult=%lu shift=%u\n",
230 evt->name, evt->mult, evt->shift);
231 clockevents_register_device(evt);
234 void __init vmi_time_init(void)
237 /* Disable PIT: BIOSes start PIT CH0 with 18.2hz peridic. */
238 outb_pit(0x3a, PIT_MODE); /* binary, mode 5, LSB/MSB, ch 0 */
240 vmi_time_init_clockevent();
241 setup_irq(0, &vmi_clock_action);
242 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
243 per_cpu(vector_irq, cpu)[vmi_get_timer_vector()] = 0;
246 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
247 void __devinit vmi_time_bsp_init(void)
250 * On APIC systems, we want local timers to fire on each cpu. We do
251 * this by programming LVTT to deliver timer events to the IRQ handler
252 * for IRQ-0, since we can't re-use the APIC local timer handler
253 * without interfering with that code.
255 clockevents_notify(CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_SUSPEND, NULL);
259 * XXX handle_percpu_irq only defined for SMP; we need to switch over
260 * to using it, since this is a local interrupt, which each CPU must
261 * handle individually without locking out or dropping simultaneous
262 * local timers on other CPUs. We also don't want to trigger the
263 * quirk workaround code for interrupts which gets invoked from
264 * handle_percpu_irq via eoi, so we use our own IRQ chip.
266 set_irq_chip_and_handler_name(0, &vmi_chip, handle_percpu_irq, "lvtt");
268 set_irq_chip_and_handler_name(0, &vmi_chip, handle_edge_irq, "lvtt");
270 vmi_wiring = VMI_ALARM_WIRED_LVTT;
271 apic_write(APIC_LVTT, vmi_get_timer_vector());
273 clockevents_notify(CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_RESUME, NULL);
276 void __devinit vmi_time_ap_init(void)
278 vmi_time_init_clockevent();
279 apic_write(APIC_LVTT, vmi_get_timer_vector());
283 /** vmi clocksource */
284 static struct clocksource clocksource_vmi;
286 static cycle_t read_real_cycles(void)
288 cycle_t ret = (cycle_t)vmi_timer_ops.get_cycle_counter(VMI_CYCLES_REAL);
289 return max(ret, clocksource_vmi.cycle_last);
292 static struct clocksource clocksource_vmi = {
295 .read = read_real_cycles,
296 .mask = CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(64),
297 .mult = 0, /* to be set */
299 .flags = CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS,
302 static int __init init_vmi_clocksource(void)
304 cycle_t cycles_per_msec;
306 if (!vmi_timer_ops.get_cycle_frequency)
308 /* Use khz2mult rather than hz2mult since hz arg is only 32-bits. */
309 cycles_per_msec = vmi_timer_ops.get_cycle_frequency();
310 (void)do_div(cycles_per_msec, 1000);
312 /* Note that clocksource.{mult, shift} converts in the opposite direction
314 clocksource_vmi.mult = clocksource_khz2mult(cycles_per_msec,
315 clocksource_vmi.shift);
317 printk(KERN_WARNING "vmi: registering clock source khz=%lld\n", cycles_per_msec);
318 return clocksource_register(&clocksource_vmi);
321 module_init(init_vmi_clocksource);