2 * sata_qstor.c - Pacific Digital Corporation QStor SATA
4 * Maintained by: Mark Lord <mlord@pobox.com>
6 * Copyright 2005 Pacific Digital Corporation.
7 * (OSL/GPL code release authorized by Jalil Fadavi).
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
15 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 * GNU General Public License for more details.
20 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 * along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
22 * the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
25 * libata documentation is available via 'make {ps|pdf}docs',
26 * as Documentation/DocBook/libata.*
30 #include <linux/kernel.h>
31 #include <linux/module.h>
32 #include <linux/pci.h>
33 #include <linux/init.h>
34 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
35 #include <linux/delay.h>
36 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
37 #include <linux/sched.h>
39 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
41 #include <linux/libata.h>
43 #define DRV_NAME "sata_qstor"
44 #define DRV_VERSION "0.04"
48 QS_MAX_PRD = LIBATA_MAX_PRD,
50 QS_CPB_BYTES = (1 << QS_CPB_ORDER),
51 QS_PRD_BYTES = QS_MAX_PRD * 16,
52 QS_PKT_BYTES = QS_CPB_BYTES + QS_PRD_BYTES,
54 /* global register offsets */
55 QS_HCF_CNFG3 = 0x0003, /* host configuration offset */
56 QS_HID_HPHY = 0x0004, /* host physical interface info */
57 QS_HCT_CTRL = 0x00e4, /* global interrupt mask offset */
58 QS_HST_SFF = 0x0100, /* host status fifo offset */
59 QS_HVS_SERD3 = 0x0393, /* PHY enable offset */
61 /* global control bits */
62 QS_HPHY_64BIT = (1 << 1), /* 64-bit bus detected */
63 QS_CNFG3_GSRST = 0x01, /* global chip reset */
64 QS_SERD3_PHY_ENA = 0xf0, /* PHY detection ENAble*/
66 /* per-channel register offsets */
67 QS_CCF_CPBA = 0x0710, /* chan CPB base address */
68 QS_CCF_CSEP = 0x0718, /* chan CPB separation factor */
69 QS_CFC_HUFT = 0x0800, /* host upstream fifo threshold */
70 QS_CFC_HDFT = 0x0804, /* host downstream fifo threshold */
71 QS_CFC_DUFT = 0x0808, /* dev upstream fifo threshold */
72 QS_CFC_DDFT = 0x080c, /* dev downstream fifo threshold */
73 QS_CCT_CTR0 = 0x0900, /* chan control-0 offset */
74 QS_CCT_CTR1 = 0x0901, /* chan control-1 offset */
75 QS_CCT_CFF = 0x0a00, /* chan command fifo offset */
77 /* channel control bits */
78 QS_CTR0_REG = (1 << 1), /* register mode (vs. pkt mode) */
79 QS_CTR0_CLER = (1 << 2), /* clear channel errors */
80 QS_CTR1_RDEV = (1 << 1), /* sata phy/comms reset */
81 QS_CTR1_RCHN = (1 << 4), /* reset channel logic */
82 QS_CCF_RUN_PKT = 0x107, /* RUN a new dma PKT */
84 /* pkt sub-field headers */
85 QS_HCB_HDR = 0x01, /* Host Control Block header */
86 QS_DCB_HDR = 0x02, /* Device Control Block header */
88 /* pkt HCB flag bits */
89 QS_HF_DIRO = (1 << 0), /* data DIRection Out */
90 QS_HF_DAT = (1 << 3), /* DATa pkt */
91 QS_HF_IEN = (1 << 4), /* Interrupt ENable */
92 QS_HF_VLD = (1 << 5), /* VaLiD pkt */
94 /* pkt DCB flag bits */
95 QS_DF_PORD = (1 << 2), /* Pio OR Dma */
96 QS_DF_ELBA = (1 << 3), /* Extended LBA (lba48) */
99 board_2068_idx = 0, /* QStor 4-port SATA/RAID */
103 QS_DMA_BOUNDARY = ~0UL
106 typedef enum { qs_state_idle, qs_state_pkt, qs_state_mmio } qs_state_t;
108 struct qs_port_priv {
114 static u32 qs_scr_read (struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int sc_reg);
115 static void qs_scr_write (struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 val);
116 static int qs_ata_init_one (struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *ent);
117 static irqreturn_t qs_intr (int irq, void *dev_instance, struct pt_regs *regs);
118 static int qs_port_start(struct ata_port *ap);
119 static void qs_host_stop(struct ata_host_set *host_set);
120 static void qs_port_stop(struct ata_port *ap);
121 static void qs_phy_reset(struct ata_port *ap);
122 static void qs_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
123 static int qs_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
124 static int qs_check_atapi_dma(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
125 static void qs_bmdma_stop(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
126 static u8 qs_bmdma_status(struct ata_port *ap);
127 static void qs_irq_clear(struct ata_port *ap);
128 static void qs_eng_timeout(struct ata_port *ap);
130 static Scsi_Host_Template qs_ata_sht = {
131 .module = THIS_MODULE,
133 .ioctl = ata_scsi_ioctl,
134 .queuecommand = ata_scsi_queuecmd,
135 .eh_strategy_handler = ata_scsi_error,
136 .can_queue = ATA_DEF_QUEUE,
137 .this_id = ATA_SHT_THIS_ID,
138 .sg_tablesize = QS_MAX_PRD,
139 .max_sectors = ATA_MAX_SECTORS,
140 .cmd_per_lun = ATA_SHT_CMD_PER_LUN,
141 .emulated = ATA_SHT_EMULATED,
142 //FIXME .use_clustering = ATA_SHT_USE_CLUSTERING,
143 .use_clustering = ENABLE_CLUSTERING,
144 .proc_name = DRV_NAME,
145 .dma_boundary = QS_DMA_BOUNDARY,
146 .slave_configure = ata_scsi_slave_config,
147 .bios_param = ata_std_bios_param,
150 static const struct ata_port_operations qs_ata_ops = {
151 .port_disable = ata_port_disable,
152 .tf_load = ata_tf_load,
153 .tf_read = ata_tf_read,
154 .check_status = ata_check_status,
155 .check_atapi_dma = qs_check_atapi_dma,
156 .exec_command = ata_exec_command,
157 .dev_select = ata_std_dev_select,
158 .phy_reset = qs_phy_reset,
159 .qc_prep = qs_qc_prep,
160 .qc_issue = qs_qc_issue,
161 .eng_timeout = qs_eng_timeout,
162 .irq_handler = qs_intr,
163 .irq_clear = qs_irq_clear,
164 .scr_read = qs_scr_read,
165 .scr_write = qs_scr_write,
166 .port_start = qs_port_start,
167 .port_stop = qs_port_stop,
168 .host_stop = qs_host_stop,
169 .bmdma_stop = qs_bmdma_stop,
170 .bmdma_status = qs_bmdma_status,
173 static struct ata_port_info qs_port_info[] = {
177 .host_flags = ATA_FLAG_SATA | ATA_FLAG_NO_LEGACY |
178 ATA_FLAG_SATA_RESET |
179 //FIXME ATA_FLAG_SRST |
181 .pio_mask = 0x10, /* pio4 */
182 .udma_mask = 0x7f, /* udma0-6 */
183 .port_ops = &qs_ata_ops,
187 static struct pci_device_id qs_ata_pci_tbl[] = {
188 { PCI_VENDOR_ID_PDC, 0x2068, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0,
191 { } /* terminate list */
194 static struct pci_driver qs_ata_pci_driver = {
196 .id_table = qs_ata_pci_tbl,
197 .probe = qs_ata_init_one,
198 .remove = ata_pci_remove_one,
201 static int qs_check_atapi_dma(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
203 return 1; /* ATAPI DMA not supported */
206 static void qs_bmdma_stop(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
211 static u8 qs_bmdma_status(struct ata_port *ap)
216 static void qs_irq_clear(struct ata_port *ap)
221 static inline void qs_enter_reg_mode(struct ata_port *ap)
223 u8 __iomem *chan = ap->host_set->mmio_base + (ap->port_no * 0x4000);
225 writeb(QS_CTR0_REG, chan + QS_CCT_CTR0);
226 readb(chan + QS_CCT_CTR0); /* flush */
229 static inline void qs_reset_channel_logic(struct ata_port *ap)
231 u8 __iomem *chan = ap->host_set->mmio_base + (ap->port_no * 0x4000);
233 writeb(QS_CTR1_RCHN, chan + QS_CCT_CTR1);
234 readb(chan + QS_CCT_CTR0); /* flush */
235 qs_enter_reg_mode(ap);
238 static void qs_phy_reset(struct ata_port *ap)
240 struct qs_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
242 pp->state = qs_state_idle;
243 qs_reset_channel_logic(ap);
247 static void qs_eng_timeout(struct ata_port *ap)
249 struct qs_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
251 if (pp->state != qs_state_idle) /* healthy paranoia */
252 pp->state = qs_state_mmio;
253 qs_reset_channel_logic(ap);
257 static u32 qs_scr_read (struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int sc_reg)
259 if (sc_reg > SCR_CONTROL)
261 return readl((void __iomem *)(ap->ioaddr.scr_addr + (sc_reg * 8)));
264 static void qs_scr_write (struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 val)
266 if (sc_reg > SCR_CONTROL)
268 writel(val, (void __iomem *)(ap->ioaddr.scr_addr + (sc_reg * 8)));
271 static void qs_fill_sg(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
273 struct scatterlist *sg = qc->sg;
274 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
275 struct qs_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
277 u8 *prd = pp->pkt + QS_CPB_BYTES;
280 assert(qc->n_elem > 0);
282 for (nelem = 0; nelem < qc->n_elem; nelem++,sg++) {
286 addr = sg_dma_address(sg);
287 *(__le64 *)prd = cpu_to_le64(addr);
290 len = sg_dma_len(sg);
291 *(__le32 *)prd = cpu_to_le32(len);
294 VPRINTK("PRD[%u] = (0x%llX, 0x%X)\n", nelem,
295 (unsigned long long)addr, len);
299 static void qs_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
301 struct qs_port_priv *pp = qc->ap->private_data;
302 u8 dflags = QS_DF_PORD, *buf = pp->pkt;
303 u8 hflags = QS_HF_DAT | QS_HF_IEN | QS_HF_VLD;
308 qs_enter_reg_mode(qc->ap);
309 if (qc->tf.protocol != ATA_PROT_DMA) {
316 if ((qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE))
317 hflags |= QS_HF_DIRO;
318 if ((qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_LBA48))
319 dflags |= QS_DF_ELBA;
321 /* host control block (HCB) */
322 buf[ 0] = QS_HCB_HDR;
324 *(__le32 *)(&buf[ 4]) = cpu_to_le32(qc->nsect * ATA_SECT_SIZE);
325 *(__le32 *)(&buf[ 8]) = cpu_to_le32(qc->n_elem);
326 addr = ((u64)pp->pkt_dma) + QS_CPB_BYTES;
327 *(__le64 *)(&buf[16]) = cpu_to_le64(addr);
329 /* device control block (DCB) */
330 buf[24] = QS_DCB_HDR;
333 /* frame information structure (FIS) */
334 ata_tf_to_fis(&qc->tf, &buf[32], 0);
337 static inline void qs_packet_start(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
339 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
340 u8 __iomem *chan = ap->host_set->mmio_base + (ap->port_no * 0x4000);
342 VPRINTK("ENTER, ap %p\n", ap);
344 writeb(QS_CTR0_CLER, chan + QS_CCT_CTR0);
345 wmb(); /* flush PRDs and pkt to memory */
346 writel(QS_CCF_RUN_PKT, chan + QS_CCT_CFF);
347 readl(chan + QS_CCT_CFF); /* flush */
350 static int qs_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
352 struct qs_port_priv *pp = qc->ap->private_data;
354 switch (qc->tf.protocol) {
357 pp->state = qs_state_pkt;
361 case ATA_PROT_ATAPI_DMA:
369 pp->state = qs_state_mmio;
370 return ata_qc_issue_prot(qc);
373 static inline unsigned int qs_intr_pkt(struct ata_host_set *host_set)
375 unsigned int handled = 0;
377 u8 __iomem *mmio_base = host_set->mmio_base;
380 u32 sff0 = readl(mmio_base + QS_HST_SFF);
381 u32 sff1 = readl(mmio_base + QS_HST_SFF + 4);
382 u8 sEVLD = (sff1 >> 30) & 0x01; /* valid flag */
383 sFFE = sff1 >> 31; /* empty flag */
386 u8 sDST = sff0 >> 16; /* dev status */
387 u8 sHST = sff1 & 0x3f; /* host status */
388 unsigned int port_no = (sff1 >> 8) & 0x03;
389 struct ata_port *ap = host_set->ports[port_no];
391 DPRINTK("SFF=%08x%08x: sCHAN=%u sHST=%d sDST=%02x\n",
392 sff1, sff0, port_no, sHST, sDST);
394 if (ap && !(ap->flags &
395 (ATA_FLAG_PORT_DISABLED|ATA_FLAG_NOINTR))) {
396 struct ata_queued_cmd *qc;
397 struct qs_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
398 if (!pp || pp->state != qs_state_pkt)
400 qc = ata_qc_from_tag(ap, ap->active_tag);
401 if (qc && (!(qc->tf.ctl & ATA_NIEN))) {
403 case 0: /* sucessful CPB */
404 case 3: /* device error */
405 pp->state = qs_state_idle;
406 qs_enter_reg_mode(qc->ap);
407 ata_qc_complete(qc, sDST);
419 static inline unsigned int qs_intr_mmio(struct ata_host_set *host_set)
421 unsigned int handled = 0, port_no;
423 for (port_no = 0; port_no < host_set->n_ports; ++port_no) {
425 ap = host_set->ports[port_no];
427 !(ap->flags & (ATA_FLAG_PORT_DISABLED | ATA_FLAG_NOINTR))) {
428 struct ata_queued_cmd *qc;
429 struct qs_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
430 if (!pp || pp->state != qs_state_mmio)
432 qc = ata_qc_from_tag(ap, ap->active_tag);
433 if (qc && (!(qc->tf.ctl & ATA_NIEN))) {
435 /* check main status, clearing INTRQ */
436 u8 status = ata_chk_status(ap);
437 if ((status & ATA_BUSY))
439 DPRINTK("ata%u: protocol %d (dev_stat 0x%X)\n",
440 ap->id, qc->tf.protocol, status);
442 /* complete taskfile transaction */
443 pp->state = qs_state_idle;
444 ata_qc_complete(qc, status);
452 static irqreturn_t qs_intr(int irq, void *dev_instance, struct pt_regs *regs)
454 struct ata_host_set *host_set = dev_instance;
455 unsigned int handled = 0;
459 spin_lock(&host_set->lock);
460 handled = qs_intr_pkt(host_set) | qs_intr_mmio(host_set);
461 spin_unlock(&host_set->lock);
465 return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
468 static void qs_ata_setup_port(struct ata_ioports *port, unsigned long base)
471 port->data_addr = base + 0x400;
473 port->feature_addr = base + 0x408; /* hob_feature = 0x409 */
474 port->nsect_addr = base + 0x410; /* hob_nsect = 0x411 */
475 port->lbal_addr = base + 0x418; /* hob_lbal = 0x419 */
476 port->lbam_addr = base + 0x420; /* hob_lbam = 0x421 */
477 port->lbah_addr = base + 0x428; /* hob_lbah = 0x429 */
478 port->device_addr = base + 0x430;
480 port->command_addr = base + 0x438;
481 port->altstatus_addr =
482 port->ctl_addr = base + 0x440;
483 port->scr_addr = base + 0xc00;
486 static int qs_port_start(struct ata_port *ap)
488 struct device *dev = ap->host_set->dev;
489 struct qs_port_priv *pp;
490 void __iomem *mmio_base = ap->host_set->mmio_base;
491 void __iomem *chan = mmio_base + (ap->port_no * 0x4000);
495 rc = ata_port_start(ap);
498 qs_enter_reg_mode(ap);
499 pp = kzalloc(sizeof(*pp), GFP_KERNEL);
504 pp->pkt = dma_alloc_coherent(dev, QS_PKT_BYTES, &pp->pkt_dma,
510 memset(pp->pkt, 0, QS_PKT_BYTES);
511 ap->private_data = pp;
513 addr = (u64)pp->pkt_dma;
514 writel((u32) addr, chan + QS_CCF_CPBA);
515 writel((u32)(addr >> 32), chan + QS_CCF_CPBA + 4);
525 static void qs_port_stop(struct ata_port *ap)
527 struct device *dev = ap->host_set->dev;
528 struct qs_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
531 ap->private_data = NULL;
533 dma_free_coherent(dev, QS_PKT_BYTES, pp->pkt,
540 static void qs_host_stop(struct ata_host_set *host_set)
542 void __iomem *mmio_base = host_set->mmio_base;
543 struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(host_set->dev);
545 writeb(0, mmio_base + QS_HCT_CTRL); /* disable host interrupts */
546 writeb(QS_CNFG3_GSRST, mmio_base + QS_HCF_CNFG3); /* global reset */
548 pci_iounmap(pdev, mmio_base);
551 static void qs_host_init(unsigned int chip_id, struct ata_probe_ent *pe)
553 void __iomem *mmio_base = pe->mmio_base;
554 unsigned int port_no;
556 writeb(0, mmio_base + QS_HCT_CTRL); /* disable host interrupts */
557 writeb(QS_CNFG3_GSRST, mmio_base + QS_HCF_CNFG3); /* global reset */
559 /* reset each channel in turn */
560 for (port_no = 0; port_no < pe->n_ports; ++port_no) {
561 u8 __iomem *chan = mmio_base + (port_no * 0x4000);
562 writeb(QS_CTR1_RDEV|QS_CTR1_RCHN, chan + QS_CCT_CTR1);
563 writeb(QS_CTR0_REG, chan + QS_CCT_CTR0);
564 readb(chan + QS_CCT_CTR0); /* flush */
566 writeb(QS_SERD3_PHY_ENA, mmio_base + QS_HVS_SERD3); /* enable phy */
568 for (port_no = 0; port_no < pe->n_ports; ++port_no) {
569 u8 __iomem *chan = mmio_base + (port_no * 0x4000);
570 /* set FIFO depths to same settings as Windows driver */
571 writew(32, chan + QS_CFC_HUFT);
572 writew(32, chan + QS_CFC_HDFT);
573 writew(10, chan + QS_CFC_DUFT);
574 writew( 8, chan + QS_CFC_DDFT);
575 /* set CPB size in bytes, as a power of two */
576 writeb(QS_CPB_ORDER, chan + QS_CCF_CSEP);
578 writeb(1, mmio_base + QS_HCT_CTRL); /* enable host interrupts */
582 * The QStor understands 64-bit buses, and uses 64-bit fields
583 * for DMA pointers regardless of bus width. We just have to
584 * make sure our DMA masks are set appropriately for whatever
585 * bridge lies between us and the QStor, and then the DMA mapping
586 * code will ensure we only ever "see" appropriate buffer addresses.
587 * If we're 32-bit limited somewhere, then our 64-bit fields will
588 * just end up with zeros in the upper 32-bits, without any special
589 * logic required outside of this routine (below).
591 static int qs_set_dma_masks(struct pci_dev *pdev, void __iomem *mmio_base)
593 u32 bus_info = readl(mmio_base + QS_HID_HPHY);
594 int rc, have_64bit_bus = (bus_info & QS_HPHY_64BIT);
596 if (have_64bit_bus &&
597 !pci_set_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_64BIT_MASK)) {
598 rc = pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_64BIT_MASK);
600 rc = pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_32BIT_MASK);
602 printk(KERN_ERR DRV_NAME
603 "(%s): 64-bit DMA enable failed\n",
609 rc = pci_set_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_32BIT_MASK);
611 printk(KERN_ERR DRV_NAME
612 "(%s): 32-bit DMA enable failed\n",
616 rc = pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_32BIT_MASK);
618 printk(KERN_ERR DRV_NAME
619 "(%s): 32-bit consistent DMA enable failed\n",
627 static int qs_ata_init_one(struct pci_dev *pdev,
628 const struct pci_device_id *ent)
630 static int printed_version;
631 struct ata_probe_ent *probe_ent = NULL;
632 void __iomem *mmio_base;
633 unsigned int board_idx = (unsigned int) ent->driver_data;
636 if (!printed_version++)
637 printk(KERN_DEBUG DRV_NAME " version " DRV_VERSION "\n");
639 rc = pci_enable_device(pdev);
643 rc = pci_request_regions(pdev, DRV_NAME);
647 if ((pci_resource_flags(pdev, 4) & IORESOURCE_MEM) == 0) {
649 goto err_out_regions;
652 mmio_base = pci_iomap(pdev, 4, 0);
653 if (mmio_base == NULL) {
655 goto err_out_regions;
658 rc = qs_set_dma_masks(pdev, mmio_base);
660 goto err_out_iounmap;
662 probe_ent = kmalloc(sizeof(*probe_ent), GFP_KERNEL);
663 if (probe_ent == NULL) {
665 goto err_out_iounmap;
668 memset(probe_ent, 0, sizeof(*probe_ent));
669 probe_ent->dev = pci_dev_to_dev(pdev);
670 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&probe_ent->node);
672 probe_ent->sht = qs_port_info[board_idx].sht;
673 probe_ent->host_flags = qs_port_info[board_idx].host_flags;
674 probe_ent->pio_mask = qs_port_info[board_idx].pio_mask;
675 probe_ent->mwdma_mask = qs_port_info[board_idx].mwdma_mask;
676 probe_ent->udma_mask = qs_port_info[board_idx].udma_mask;
677 probe_ent->port_ops = qs_port_info[board_idx].port_ops;
679 probe_ent->irq = pdev->irq;
680 probe_ent->irq_flags = SA_SHIRQ;
681 probe_ent->mmio_base = mmio_base;
682 probe_ent->n_ports = QS_PORTS;
684 for (port_no = 0; port_no < probe_ent->n_ports; ++port_no) {
685 unsigned long chan = (unsigned long)mmio_base +
687 qs_ata_setup_port(&probe_ent->port[port_no], chan);
690 pci_set_master(pdev);
692 /* initialize adapter */
693 qs_host_init(board_idx, probe_ent);
695 rc = ata_device_add(probe_ent);
698 goto err_out_iounmap;
702 pci_iounmap(pdev, mmio_base);
704 pci_release_regions(pdev);
706 pci_disable_device(pdev);
710 static int __init qs_ata_init(void)
712 return pci_module_init(&qs_ata_pci_driver);
715 static void __exit qs_ata_exit(void)
717 pci_unregister_driver(&qs_ata_pci_driver);
720 MODULE_AUTHOR("Mark Lord");
721 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Pacific Digital Corporation QStor SATA low-level driver");
722 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
723 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, qs_ata_pci_tbl);
724 MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);
726 module_init(qs_ata_init);
727 module_exit(qs_ata_exit);