4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 * Copyright (C) 2001 Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de> SuSE
8 #include <linux/init.h>
10 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
11 #include <linux/slab.h>
12 #include <linux/kmod.h>
13 #include <linux/major.h>
14 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
15 #include <linux/device_cgroup.h>
16 #include <linux/highmem.h>
17 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/blkpg.h>
20 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
21 #include <linux/writeback.h>
22 #include <linux/mpage.h>
23 #include <linux/mount.h>
24 #include <linux/uio.h>
25 #include <linux/namei.h>
26 #include <linux/log2.h>
27 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
31 struct block_device bdev;
32 struct inode vfs_inode;
35 static const struct address_space_operations def_blk_aops;
37 static inline struct bdev_inode *BDEV_I(struct inode *inode)
39 return container_of(inode, struct bdev_inode, vfs_inode);
42 inline struct block_device *I_BDEV(struct inode *inode)
44 return &BDEV_I(inode)->bdev;
47 EXPORT_SYMBOL(I_BDEV);
49 static sector_t max_block(struct block_device *bdev)
51 sector_t retval = ~((sector_t)0);
52 loff_t sz = i_size_read(bdev->bd_inode);
55 unsigned int size = block_size(bdev);
56 unsigned int sizebits = blksize_bits(size);
57 retval = (sz >> sizebits);
62 /* Kill _all_ buffers and pagecache , dirty or not.. */
63 static void kill_bdev(struct block_device *bdev)
65 if (bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping->nrpages == 0)
68 truncate_inode_pages(bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping, 0);
71 int set_blocksize(struct block_device *bdev, int size)
73 /* Size must be a power of two, and between 512 and PAGE_SIZE */
74 if (size > PAGE_SIZE || size < 512 || !is_power_of_2(size))
77 /* Size cannot be smaller than the size supported by the device */
78 if (size < bdev_hardsect_size(bdev))
81 /* Don't change the size if it is same as current */
82 if (bdev->bd_block_size != size) {
84 bdev->bd_block_size = size;
85 bdev->bd_inode->i_blkbits = blksize_bits(size);
91 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_blocksize);
93 int sb_set_blocksize(struct super_block *sb, int size)
95 if (set_blocksize(sb->s_bdev, size))
97 /* If we get here, we know size is power of two
98 * and it's value is between 512 and PAGE_SIZE */
99 sb->s_blocksize = size;
100 sb->s_blocksize_bits = blksize_bits(size);
101 return sb->s_blocksize;
104 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sb_set_blocksize);
106 int sb_min_blocksize(struct super_block *sb, int size)
108 int minsize = bdev_hardsect_size(sb->s_bdev);
111 return sb_set_blocksize(sb, size);
114 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sb_min_blocksize);
117 blkdev_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
118 struct buffer_head *bh, int create)
120 if (iblock >= max_block(I_BDEV(inode))) {
125 * for reads, we're just trying to fill a partial page.
126 * return a hole, they will have to call get_block again
127 * before they can fill it, and they will get -EIO at that
132 bh->b_bdev = I_BDEV(inode);
133 bh->b_blocknr = iblock;
134 set_buffer_mapped(bh);
139 blkdev_get_blocks(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
140 struct buffer_head *bh, int create)
142 sector_t end_block = max_block(I_BDEV(inode));
143 unsigned long max_blocks = bh->b_size >> inode->i_blkbits;
145 if ((iblock + max_blocks) > end_block) {
146 max_blocks = end_block - iblock;
147 if ((long)max_blocks <= 0) {
149 return -EIO; /* write fully beyond EOF */
151 * It is a read which is fully beyond EOF. We return
152 * a !buffer_mapped buffer
158 bh->b_bdev = I_BDEV(inode);
159 bh->b_blocknr = iblock;
160 bh->b_size = max_blocks << inode->i_blkbits;
162 set_buffer_mapped(bh);
167 blkdev_direct_IO(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
168 loff_t offset, unsigned long nr_segs)
170 struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
171 struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
173 return blockdev_direct_IO_no_locking(rw, iocb, inode, I_BDEV(inode),
174 iov, offset, nr_segs, blkdev_get_blocks, NULL);
177 static int blkdev_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
179 return block_write_full_page(page, blkdev_get_block, wbc);
182 static int blkdev_readpage(struct file * file, struct page * page)
184 return block_read_full_page(page, blkdev_get_block);
187 static int blkdev_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
188 loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
189 struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
192 return block_write_begin(file, mapping, pos, len, flags, pagep, fsdata,
196 static int blkdev_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
197 loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
198 struct page *page, void *fsdata)
201 ret = block_write_end(file, mapping, pos, len, copied, page, fsdata);
204 page_cache_release(page);
211 * for a block special file file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_size is zero
212 * so we compute the size by hand (just as in block_read/write above)
214 static loff_t block_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin)
216 struct inode *bd_inode = file->f_mapping->host;
220 mutex_lock(&bd_inode->i_mutex);
221 size = i_size_read(bd_inode);
228 offset += file->f_pos;
231 if (offset >= 0 && offset <= size) {
232 if (offset != file->f_pos) {
233 file->f_pos = offset;
237 mutex_unlock(&bd_inode->i_mutex);
242 * Filp is never NULL; the only case when ->fsync() is called with
243 * NULL first argument is nfsd_sync_dir() and that's not a directory.
246 static int block_fsync(struct file *filp, struct dentry *dentry, int datasync)
248 return sync_blockdev(I_BDEV(filp->f_mapping->host));
255 static __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SPINLOCK(bdev_lock);
256 static struct kmem_cache * bdev_cachep __read_mostly;
258 static struct inode *bdev_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
260 struct bdev_inode *ei = kmem_cache_alloc(bdev_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
263 return &ei->vfs_inode;
266 static void bdev_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
268 struct bdev_inode *bdi = BDEV_I(inode);
270 bdi->bdev.bd_inode_backing_dev_info = NULL;
271 kmem_cache_free(bdev_cachep, bdi);
274 static void init_once(void *foo)
276 struct bdev_inode *ei = (struct bdev_inode *) foo;
277 struct block_device *bdev = &ei->bdev;
279 memset(bdev, 0, sizeof(*bdev));
280 mutex_init(&bdev->bd_mutex);
281 sema_init(&bdev->bd_mount_sem, 1);
282 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bdev->bd_inodes);
283 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bdev->bd_list);
285 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bdev->bd_holder_list);
287 inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
290 static inline void __bd_forget(struct inode *inode)
292 list_del_init(&inode->i_devices);
293 inode->i_bdev = NULL;
294 inode->i_mapping = &inode->i_data;
297 static void bdev_clear_inode(struct inode *inode)
299 struct block_device *bdev = &BDEV_I(inode)->bdev;
301 spin_lock(&bdev_lock);
302 while ( (p = bdev->bd_inodes.next) != &bdev->bd_inodes ) {
303 __bd_forget(list_entry(p, struct inode, i_devices));
305 list_del_init(&bdev->bd_list);
306 spin_unlock(&bdev_lock);
309 static const struct super_operations bdev_sops = {
310 .statfs = simple_statfs,
311 .alloc_inode = bdev_alloc_inode,
312 .destroy_inode = bdev_destroy_inode,
313 .drop_inode = generic_delete_inode,
314 .clear_inode = bdev_clear_inode,
317 static int bd_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
318 int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data, struct vfsmount *mnt)
320 return get_sb_pseudo(fs_type, "bdev:", &bdev_sops, 0x62646576, mnt);
323 static struct file_system_type bd_type = {
326 .kill_sb = kill_anon_super,
329 static struct vfsmount *bd_mnt __read_mostly;
330 struct super_block *blockdev_superblock;
332 void __init bdev_cache_init(void)
335 bdev_cachep = kmem_cache_create("bdev_cache", sizeof(struct bdev_inode),
336 0, (SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|
337 SLAB_MEM_SPREAD|SLAB_PANIC),
339 err = register_filesystem(&bd_type);
341 panic("Cannot register bdev pseudo-fs");
342 bd_mnt = kern_mount(&bd_type);
344 panic("Cannot create bdev pseudo-fs");
345 blockdev_superblock = bd_mnt->mnt_sb; /* For writeback */
349 * Most likely _very_ bad one - but then it's hardly critical for small
350 * /dev and can be fixed when somebody will need really large one.
351 * Keep in mind that it will be fed through icache hash function too.
353 static inline unsigned long hash(dev_t dev)
355 return MAJOR(dev)+MINOR(dev);
358 static int bdev_test(struct inode *inode, void *data)
360 return BDEV_I(inode)->bdev.bd_dev == *(dev_t *)data;
363 static int bdev_set(struct inode *inode, void *data)
365 BDEV_I(inode)->bdev.bd_dev = *(dev_t *)data;
369 static LIST_HEAD(all_bdevs);
371 struct block_device *bdget(dev_t dev)
373 struct block_device *bdev;
376 inode = iget5_locked(bd_mnt->mnt_sb, hash(dev),
377 bdev_test, bdev_set, &dev);
382 bdev = &BDEV_I(inode)->bdev;
384 if (inode->i_state & I_NEW) {
385 bdev->bd_contains = NULL;
386 bdev->bd_inode = inode;
387 bdev->bd_block_size = (1 << inode->i_blkbits);
388 bdev->bd_part_count = 0;
389 bdev->bd_invalidated = 0;
390 inode->i_mode = S_IFBLK;
392 inode->i_bdev = bdev;
393 inode->i_data.a_ops = &def_blk_aops;
394 mapping_set_gfp_mask(&inode->i_data, GFP_USER);
395 inode->i_data.backing_dev_info = &default_backing_dev_info;
396 spin_lock(&bdev_lock);
397 list_add(&bdev->bd_list, &all_bdevs);
398 spin_unlock(&bdev_lock);
399 unlock_new_inode(inode);
404 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdget);
406 long nr_blockdev_pages(void)
408 struct block_device *bdev;
410 spin_lock(&bdev_lock);
411 list_for_each_entry(bdev, &all_bdevs, bd_list) {
412 ret += bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping->nrpages;
414 spin_unlock(&bdev_lock);
418 void bdput(struct block_device *bdev)
420 iput(bdev->bd_inode);
423 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdput);
425 static struct block_device *bd_acquire(struct inode *inode)
427 struct block_device *bdev;
429 spin_lock(&bdev_lock);
430 bdev = inode->i_bdev;
432 atomic_inc(&bdev->bd_inode->i_count);
433 spin_unlock(&bdev_lock);
436 spin_unlock(&bdev_lock);
438 bdev = bdget(inode->i_rdev);
440 spin_lock(&bdev_lock);
441 if (!inode->i_bdev) {
443 * We take an additional bd_inode->i_count for inode,
444 * and it's released in clear_inode() of inode.
445 * So, we can access it via ->i_mapping always
448 atomic_inc(&bdev->bd_inode->i_count);
449 inode->i_bdev = bdev;
450 inode->i_mapping = bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping;
451 list_add(&inode->i_devices, &bdev->bd_inodes);
453 spin_unlock(&bdev_lock);
458 /* Call when you free inode */
460 void bd_forget(struct inode *inode)
462 struct block_device *bdev = NULL;
464 spin_lock(&bdev_lock);
466 if (inode->i_sb != blockdev_superblock)
467 bdev = inode->i_bdev;
470 spin_unlock(&bdev_lock);
473 iput(bdev->bd_inode);
476 int bd_claim(struct block_device *bdev, void *holder)
479 spin_lock(&bdev_lock);
481 /* first decide result */
482 if (bdev->bd_holder == holder)
483 res = 0; /* already a holder */
484 else if (bdev->bd_holder != NULL)
485 res = -EBUSY; /* held by someone else */
486 else if (bdev->bd_contains == bdev)
487 res = 0; /* is a whole device which isn't held */
489 else if (bdev->bd_contains->bd_holder == bd_claim)
490 res = 0; /* is a partition of a device that is being partitioned */
491 else if (bdev->bd_contains->bd_holder != NULL)
492 res = -EBUSY; /* is a partition of a held device */
494 res = 0; /* is a partition of an un-held device */
496 /* now impose change */
498 /* note that for a whole device bd_holders
499 * will be incremented twice, and bd_holder will
500 * be set to bd_claim before being set to holder
502 bdev->bd_contains->bd_holders ++;
503 bdev->bd_contains->bd_holder = bd_claim;
505 bdev->bd_holder = holder;
507 spin_unlock(&bdev_lock);
511 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bd_claim);
513 void bd_release(struct block_device *bdev)
515 spin_lock(&bdev_lock);
516 if (!--bdev->bd_contains->bd_holders)
517 bdev->bd_contains->bd_holder = NULL;
518 if (!--bdev->bd_holders)
519 bdev->bd_holder = NULL;
520 spin_unlock(&bdev_lock);
523 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bd_release);
527 * Functions for bd_claim_by_kobject / bd_release_from_kobject
529 * If a kobject is passed to bd_claim_by_kobject()
530 * and the kobject has a parent directory,
531 * following symlinks are created:
532 * o from the kobject to the claimed bdev
533 * o from "holders" directory of the bdev to the parent of the kobject
534 * bd_release_from_kobject() removes these symlinks.
537 * If /dev/dm-0 maps to /dev/sda, kobject corresponding to
538 * /sys/block/dm-0/slaves is passed to bd_claim_by_kobject(), then:
539 * /sys/block/dm-0/slaves/sda --> /sys/block/sda
540 * /sys/block/sda/holders/dm-0 --> /sys/block/dm-0
543 static int add_symlink(struct kobject *from, struct kobject *to)
547 return sysfs_create_link(from, to, kobject_name(to));
550 static void del_symlink(struct kobject *from, struct kobject *to)
554 sysfs_remove_link(from, kobject_name(to));
558 * 'struct bd_holder' contains pointers to kobjects symlinked by
559 * bd_claim_by_kobject.
560 * It's connected to bd_holder_list which is protected by bdev->bd_sem.
563 struct list_head list; /* chain of holders of the bdev */
564 int count; /* references from the holder */
565 struct kobject *sdir; /* holder object, e.g. "/block/dm-0/slaves" */
566 struct kobject *hdev; /* e.g. "/block/dm-0" */
567 struct kobject *hdir; /* e.g. "/block/sda/holders" */
568 struct kobject *sdev; /* e.g. "/block/sda" */
572 * Get references of related kobjects at once.
573 * Returns 1 on success. 0 on failure.
575 * Should call bd_holder_release_dirs() after successful use.
577 static int bd_holder_grab_dirs(struct block_device *bdev,
578 struct bd_holder *bo)
583 bo->sdir = kobject_get(bo->sdir);
587 bo->hdev = kobject_get(bo->sdir->parent);
591 bo->sdev = kobject_get(&part_to_dev(bdev->bd_part)->kobj);
595 bo->hdir = kobject_get(bdev->bd_part->holder_dir);
602 kobject_put(bo->sdev);
604 kobject_put(bo->hdev);
606 kobject_put(bo->sdir);
611 /* Put references of related kobjects at once. */
612 static void bd_holder_release_dirs(struct bd_holder *bo)
614 kobject_put(bo->hdir);
615 kobject_put(bo->sdev);
616 kobject_put(bo->hdev);
617 kobject_put(bo->sdir);
620 static struct bd_holder *alloc_bd_holder(struct kobject *kobj)
622 struct bd_holder *bo;
624 bo = kzalloc(sizeof(*bo), GFP_KERNEL);
634 static void free_bd_holder(struct bd_holder *bo)
640 * find_bd_holder - find matching struct bd_holder from the block device
642 * @bdev: struct block device to be searched
643 * @bo: target struct bd_holder
645 * Returns matching entry with @bo in @bdev->bd_holder_list.
646 * If found, increment the reference count and return the pointer.
647 * If not found, returns NULL.
649 static struct bd_holder *find_bd_holder(struct block_device *bdev,
650 struct bd_holder *bo)
652 struct bd_holder *tmp;
654 list_for_each_entry(tmp, &bdev->bd_holder_list, list)
655 if (tmp->sdir == bo->sdir) {
664 * add_bd_holder - create sysfs symlinks for bd_claim() relationship
666 * @bdev: block device to be bd_claimed
667 * @bo: preallocated and initialized by alloc_bd_holder()
669 * Add @bo to @bdev->bd_holder_list, create symlinks.
671 * Returns 0 if symlinks are created.
672 * Returns -ve if something fails.
674 static int add_bd_holder(struct block_device *bdev, struct bd_holder *bo)
681 if (!bd_holder_grab_dirs(bdev, bo))
684 err = add_symlink(bo->sdir, bo->sdev);
688 err = add_symlink(bo->hdir, bo->hdev);
690 del_symlink(bo->sdir, bo->sdev);
694 list_add_tail(&bo->list, &bdev->bd_holder_list);
699 * del_bd_holder - delete sysfs symlinks for bd_claim() relationship
701 * @bdev: block device to be bd_claimed
702 * @kobj: holder's kobject
704 * If there is matching entry with @kobj in @bdev->bd_holder_list
705 * and no other bd_claim() from the same kobject,
706 * remove the struct bd_holder from the list, delete symlinks for it.
708 * Returns a pointer to the struct bd_holder when it's removed from the list
709 * and ready to be freed.
710 * Returns NULL if matching claim isn't found or there is other bd_claim()
711 * by the same kobject.
713 static struct bd_holder *del_bd_holder(struct block_device *bdev,
714 struct kobject *kobj)
716 struct bd_holder *bo;
718 list_for_each_entry(bo, &bdev->bd_holder_list, list) {
719 if (bo->sdir == kobj) {
721 BUG_ON(bo->count < 0);
724 del_symlink(bo->sdir, bo->sdev);
725 del_symlink(bo->hdir, bo->hdev);
726 bd_holder_release_dirs(bo);
737 * bd_claim_by_kobject - bd_claim() with additional kobject signature
739 * @bdev: block device to be claimed
740 * @holder: holder's signature
741 * @kobj: holder's kobject
743 * Do bd_claim() and if it succeeds, create sysfs symlinks between
744 * the bdev and the holder's kobject.
745 * Use bd_release_from_kobject() when relesing the claimed bdev.
747 * Returns 0 on success. (same as bd_claim())
748 * Returns errno on failure.
750 static int bd_claim_by_kobject(struct block_device *bdev, void *holder,
751 struct kobject *kobj)
754 struct bd_holder *bo, *found;
759 bo = alloc_bd_holder(kobj);
763 mutex_lock(&bdev->bd_mutex);
765 err = bd_claim(bdev, holder);
769 found = find_bd_holder(bdev, bo);
773 err = add_bd_holder(bdev, bo);
779 mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_mutex);
785 * bd_release_from_kobject - bd_release() with additional kobject signature
787 * @bdev: block device to be released
788 * @kobj: holder's kobject
790 * Do bd_release() and remove sysfs symlinks created by bd_claim_by_kobject().
792 static void bd_release_from_kobject(struct block_device *bdev,
793 struct kobject *kobj)
798 mutex_lock(&bdev->bd_mutex);
800 free_bd_holder(del_bd_holder(bdev, kobj));
801 mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_mutex);
805 * bd_claim_by_disk - wrapper function for bd_claim_by_kobject()
807 * @bdev: block device to be claimed
808 * @holder: holder's signature
809 * @disk: holder's gendisk
811 * Call bd_claim_by_kobject() with getting @disk->slave_dir.
813 int bd_claim_by_disk(struct block_device *bdev, void *holder,
814 struct gendisk *disk)
816 return bd_claim_by_kobject(bdev, holder, kobject_get(disk->slave_dir));
818 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bd_claim_by_disk);
821 * bd_release_from_disk - wrapper function for bd_release_from_kobject()
823 * @bdev: block device to be claimed
824 * @disk: holder's gendisk
826 * Call bd_release_from_kobject() and put @disk->slave_dir.
828 void bd_release_from_disk(struct block_device *bdev, struct gendisk *disk)
830 bd_release_from_kobject(bdev, disk->slave_dir);
831 kobject_put(disk->slave_dir);
833 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bd_release_from_disk);
837 * Tries to open block device by device number. Use it ONLY if you
838 * really do not have anything better - i.e. when you are behind a
839 * truly sucky interface and all you are given is a device number. _Never_
840 * to be used for internal purposes. If you ever need it - reconsider
843 struct block_device *open_by_devnum(dev_t dev, fmode_t mode)
845 struct block_device *bdev = bdget(dev);
848 err = blkdev_get(bdev, mode);
849 return err ? ERR_PTR(err) : bdev;
852 EXPORT_SYMBOL(open_by_devnum);
855 * flush_disk - invalidates all buffer-cache entries on a disk
857 * @bdev: struct block device to be flushed
859 * Invalidates all buffer-cache entries on a disk. It should be called
860 * when a disk has been changed -- either by a media change or online
863 static void flush_disk(struct block_device *bdev)
865 if (__invalidate_device(bdev)) {
866 char name[BDEVNAME_SIZE] = "";
869 disk_name(bdev->bd_disk, 0, name);
870 printk(KERN_WARNING "VFS: busy inodes on changed media or "
871 "resized disk %s\n", name);
876 if (disk_partitionable(bdev->bd_disk))
877 bdev->bd_invalidated = 1;
881 * check_disk_size_change - checks for disk size change and adjusts bdev size.
882 * @disk: struct gendisk to check
883 * @bdev: struct bdev to adjust.
885 * This routine checks to see if the bdev size does not match the disk size
886 * and adjusts it if it differs.
888 void check_disk_size_change(struct gendisk *disk, struct block_device *bdev)
890 loff_t disk_size, bdev_size;
892 disk_size = (loff_t)get_capacity(disk) << 9;
893 bdev_size = i_size_read(bdev->bd_inode);
894 if (disk_size != bdev_size) {
895 char name[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
897 disk_name(disk, 0, name);
899 "%s: detected capacity change from %lld to %lld\n",
900 name, bdev_size, disk_size);
901 i_size_write(bdev->bd_inode, disk_size);
905 EXPORT_SYMBOL(check_disk_size_change);
908 * revalidate_disk - wrapper for lower-level driver's revalidate_disk call-back
909 * @disk: struct gendisk to be revalidated
911 * This routine is a wrapper for lower-level driver's revalidate_disk
912 * call-backs. It is used to do common pre and post operations needed
913 * for all revalidate_disk operations.
915 int revalidate_disk(struct gendisk *disk)
917 struct block_device *bdev;
920 if (disk->fops->revalidate_disk)
921 ret = disk->fops->revalidate_disk(disk);
923 bdev = bdget_disk(disk, 0);
927 mutex_lock(&bdev->bd_mutex);
928 check_disk_size_change(disk, bdev);
929 mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_mutex);
933 EXPORT_SYMBOL(revalidate_disk);
936 * This routine checks whether a removable media has been changed,
937 * and invalidates all buffer-cache-entries in that case. This
938 * is a relatively slow routine, so we have to try to minimize using
939 * it. Thus it is called only upon a 'mount' or 'open'. This
940 * is the best way of combining speed and utility, I think.
941 * People changing diskettes in the middle of an operation deserve
944 int check_disk_change(struct block_device *bdev)
946 struct gendisk *disk = bdev->bd_disk;
947 struct block_device_operations * bdops = disk->fops;
949 if (!bdops->media_changed)
951 if (!bdops->media_changed(bdev->bd_disk))
955 if (bdops->revalidate_disk)
956 bdops->revalidate_disk(bdev->bd_disk);
960 EXPORT_SYMBOL(check_disk_change);
962 void bd_set_size(struct block_device *bdev, loff_t size)
964 unsigned bsize = bdev_hardsect_size(bdev);
966 bdev->bd_inode->i_size = size;
967 while (bsize < PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) {
972 bdev->bd_block_size = bsize;
973 bdev->bd_inode->i_blkbits = blksize_bits(bsize);
975 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bd_set_size);
977 static int __blkdev_put(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode, int for_part);
982 * mutex_lock(part->bd_mutex)
983 * mutex_lock_nested(whole->bd_mutex, 1)
986 static int __blkdev_get(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode, int for_part)
988 struct gendisk *disk;
993 if (mode & FMODE_READ)
995 if (mode & FMODE_WRITE)
998 * hooks: /n/, see "layering violations".
1000 ret = devcgroup_inode_permission(bdev->bd_inode, perm);
1009 disk = get_gendisk(bdev->bd_dev, &partno);
1011 goto out_unlock_kernel;
1013 mutex_lock_nested(&bdev->bd_mutex, for_part);
1014 if (!bdev->bd_openers) {
1015 bdev->bd_disk = disk;
1016 bdev->bd_contains = bdev;
1018 struct backing_dev_info *bdi;
1021 bdev->bd_part = disk_get_part(disk, partno);
1025 if (disk->fops->open) {
1026 ret = disk->fops->open(bdev, mode);
1030 if (!bdev->bd_openers) {
1031 bd_set_size(bdev,(loff_t)get_capacity(disk)<<9);
1032 bdi = blk_get_backing_dev_info(bdev);
1034 bdi = &default_backing_dev_info;
1035 bdev->bd_inode->i_data.backing_dev_info = bdi;
1037 if (bdev->bd_invalidated)
1038 rescan_partitions(disk, bdev);
1040 struct block_device *whole;
1041 whole = bdget_disk(disk, 0);
1046 ret = __blkdev_get(whole, mode, 1);
1049 bdev->bd_contains = whole;
1050 bdev->bd_inode->i_data.backing_dev_info =
1051 whole->bd_inode->i_data.backing_dev_info;
1052 bdev->bd_part = disk_get_part(disk, partno);
1053 if (!(disk->flags & GENHD_FL_UP) ||
1054 !bdev->bd_part || !bdev->bd_part->nr_sects) {
1058 bd_set_size(bdev, (loff_t)bdev->bd_part->nr_sects << 9);
1062 module_put(disk->fops->owner);
1064 if (bdev->bd_contains == bdev) {
1065 if (bdev->bd_disk->fops->open) {
1066 ret = bdev->bd_disk->fops->open(bdev, mode);
1068 goto out_unlock_bdev;
1070 if (bdev->bd_invalidated)
1071 rescan_partitions(bdev->bd_disk, bdev);
1076 bdev->bd_part_count++;
1077 mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_mutex);
1082 disk_put_part(bdev->bd_part);
1083 bdev->bd_disk = NULL;
1084 bdev->bd_part = NULL;
1085 bdev->bd_inode->i_data.backing_dev_info = &default_backing_dev_info;
1086 if (bdev != bdev->bd_contains)
1087 __blkdev_put(bdev->bd_contains, mode, 1);
1088 bdev->bd_contains = NULL;
1090 mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_mutex);
1095 module_put(disk->fops->owner);
1102 int blkdev_get(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode)
1104 return __blkdev_get(bdev, mode, 0);
1106 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blkdev_get);
1108 static int blkdev_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp)
1110 struct block_device *bdev;
1114 * Preserve backwards compatibility and allow large file access
1115 * even if userspace doesn't ask for it explicitly. Some mkfs
1116 * binary needs it. We might want to drop this workaround
1117 * during an unstable branch.
1119 filp->f_flags |= O_LARGEFILE;
1121 if (filp->f_flags & O_NDELAY)
1122 filp->f_mode |= FMODE_NDELAY;
1123 if (filp->f_flags & O_EXCL)
1124 filp->f_mode |= FMODE_EXCL;
1125 if ((filp->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) == 3)
1126 filp->f_mode |= FMODE_WRITE_IOCTL;
1128 bdev = bd_acquire(inode);
1132 filp->f_mapping = bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping;
1134 res = blkdev_get(bdev, filp->f_mode);
1138 if (filp->f_mode & FMODE_EXCL) {
1139 res = bd_claim(bdev, filp);
1141 goto out_blkdev_put;
1147 blkdev_put(bdev, filp->f_mode);
1151 static int __blkdev_put(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode, int for_part)
1154 struct gendisk *disk = bdev->bd_disk;
1155 struct block_device *victim = NULL;
1157 mutex_lock_nested(&bdev->bd_mutex, for_part);
1160 bdev->bd_part_count--;
1162 if (!--bdev->bd_openers) {
1163 sync_blockdev(bdev);
1166 if (bdev->bd_contains == bdev) {
1167 if (disk->fops->release)
1168 ret = disk->fops->release(disk, mode);
1170 if (!bdev->bd_openers) {
1171 struct module *owner = disk->fops->owner;
1175 disk_put_part(bdev->bd_part);
1176 bdev->bd_part = NULL;
1177 bdev->bd_disk = NULL;
1178 bdev->bd_inode->i_data.backing_dev_info = &default_backing_dev_info;
1179 if (bdev != bdev->bd_contains)
1180 victim = bdev->bd_contains;
1181 bdev->bd_contains = NULL;
1184 mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_mutex);
1187 __blkdev_put(victim, mode, 1);
1191 int blkdev_put(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode)
1193 return __blkdev_put(bdev, mode, 0);
1195 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blkdev_put);
1197 static int blkdev_close(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp)
1199 struct block_device *bdev = I_BDEV(filp->f_mapping->host);
1200 if (bdev->bd_holder == filp)
1202 return blkdev_put(bdev, filp->f_mode);
1205 static long block_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned cmd, unsigned long arg)
1207 struct block_device *bdev = I_BDEV(file->f_mapping->host);
1208 fmode_t mode = file->f_mode;
1211 * O_NDELAY can be altered using fcntl(.., F_SETFL, ..), so we have
1212 * to updated it before every ioctl.
1214 if (file->f_flags & O_NDELAY)
1215 mode |= FMODE_NDELAY;
1217 mode &= ~FMODE_NDELAY;
1219 return blkdev_ioctl(bdev, mode, cmd, arg);
1222 static const struct address_space_operations def_blk_aops = {
1223 .readpage = blkdev_readpage,
1224 .writepage = blkdev_writepage,
1225 .sync_page = block_sync_page,
1226 .write_begin = blkdev_write_begin,
1227 .write_end = blkdev_write_end,
1228 .writepages = generic_writepages,
1229 .direct_IO = blkdev_direct_IO,
1232 const struct file_operations def_blk_fops = {
1233 .open = blkdev_open,
1234 .release = blkdev_close,
1235 .llseek = block_llseek,
1236 .read = do_sync_read,
1237 .write = do_sync_write,
1238 .aio_read = generic_file_aio_read,
1239 .aio_write = generic_file_aio_write_nolock,
1240 .mmap = generic_file_mmap,
1241 .fsync = block_fsync,
1242 .unlocked_ioctl = block_ioctl,
1243 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1244 .compat_ioctl = compat_blkdev_ioctl,
1246 .splice_read = generic_file_splice_read,
1247 .splice_write = generic_file_splice_write,
1250 int ioctl_by_bdev(struct block_device *bdev, unsigned cmd, unsigned long arg)
1253 mm_segment_t old_fs = get_fs();
1255 res = blkdev_ioctl(bdev, 0, cmd, arg);
1260 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioctl_by_bdev);
1263 * lookup_bdev - lookup a struct block_device by name
1264 * @path: special file representing the block device
1266 * Get a reference to the blockdevice at @pathname in the current
1267 * namespace if possible and return it. Return ERR_PTR(error)
1270 struct block_device *lookup_bdev(const char *pathname)
1272 struct block_device *bdev;
1273 struct inode *inode;
1277 if (!pathname || !*pathname)
1278 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1280 error = kern_path(pathname, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &path);
1282 return ERR_PTR(error);
1284 inode = path.dentry->d_inode;
1286 if (!S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode))
1289 if (path.mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NODEV)
1292 bdev = bd_acquire(inode);
1299 bdev = ERR_PTR(error);
1302 EXPORT_SYMBOL(lookup_bdev);
1305 * open_bdev_exclusive - open a block device by name and set it up for use
1307 * @path: special file representing the block device
1308 * @mode: FMODE_... combination to pass be used
1309 * @holder: owner for exclusion
1311 * Open the blockdevice described by the special file at @path, claim it
1314 struct block_device *open_bdev_exclusive(const char *path, fmode_t mode, void *holder)
1316 struct block_device *bdev;
1319 bdev = lookup_bdev(path);
1323 error = blkdev_get(bdev, mode);
1325 return ERR_PTR(error);
1327 if ((mode & FMODE_WRITE) && bdev_read_only(bdev))
1329 error = bd_claim(bdev, holder);
1336 blkdev_put(bdev, mode);
1337 return ERR_PTR(error);
1340 EXPORT_SYMBOL(open_bdev_exclusive);
1343 * close_bdev_exclusive - close a blockdevice opened by open_bdev_exclusive()
1345 * @bdev: blockdevice to close
1346 * @mode: mode, must match that used to open.
1348 * This is the counterpart to open_bdev_exclusive().
1350 void close_bdev_exclusive(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode)
1353 blkdev_put(bdev, mode);
1356 EXPORT_SYMBOL(close_bdev_exclusive);
1358 int __invalidate_device(struct block_device *bdev)
1360 struct super_block *sb = get_super(bdev);
1365 * no need to lock the super, get_super holds the
1366 * read mutex so the filesystem cannot go away
1367 * under us (->put_super runs with the write lock
1370 shrink_dcache_sb(sb);
1371 res = invalidate_inodes(sb);
1374 invalidate_bdev(bdev);
1377 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__invalidate_device);