2 * Copyright (c) 2006, Intel Corporation.
4 * This file is released under the GPLv2.
6 * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Intel Corporation
7 * Author: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
10 #include <linux/iova.h>
13 init_iova_domain(struct iova_domain *iovad, unsigned long pfn_32bit)
15 spin_lock_init(&iovad->iova_alloc_lock);
16 spin_lock_init(&iovad->iova_rbtree_lock);
17 iovad->rbroot = RB_ROOT;
18 iovad->cached32_node = NULL;
19 iovad->dma_32bit_pfn = pfn_32bit;
22 static struct rb_node *
23 __get_cached_rbnode(struct iova_domain *iovad, unsigned long *limit_pfn)
25 if ((*limit_pfn != iovad->dma_32bit_pfn) ||
26 (iovad->cached32_node == NULL))
27 return rb_last(&iovad->rbroot);
29 struct rb_node *prev_node = rb_prev(iovad->cached32_node);
30 struct iova *curr_iova =
31 container_of(iovad->cached32_node, struct iova, node);
32 *limit_pfn = curr_iova->pfn_lo - 1;
38 __cached_rbnode_insert_update(struct iova_domain *iovad,
39 unsigned long limit_pfn, struct iova *new)
41 if (limit_pfn != iovad->dma_32bit_pfn)
43 iovad->cached32_node = &new->node;
47 __cached_rbnode_delete_update(struct iova_domain *iovad, struct iova *free)
49 struct iova *cached_iova;
52 if (!iovad->cached32_node)
54 curr = iovad->cached32_node;
55 cached_iova = container_of(curr, struct iova, node);
57 if (free->pfn_lo >= cached_iova->pfn_lo)
58 iovad->cached32_node = rb_next(&free->node);
61 /* Computes the padding size required, to make the
62 * the start address naturally aligned on its size
65 iova_get_pad_size(int size, unsigned int limit_pfn)
67 unsigned int pad_size = 0;
68 unsigned int order = ilog2(size);
71 pad_size = (limit_pfn + 1) % (1 << order);
76 static int __alloc_and_insert_iova_range(struct iova_domain *iovad,
77 unsigned long size, unsigned long limit_pfn,
78 struct iova *new, bool size_aligned)
80 struct rb_node *prev, *curr = NULL;
82 unsigned long saved_pfn;
83 unsigned int pad_size = 0;
85 /* Walk the tree backwards */
86 spin_lock_irqsave(&iovad->iova_rbtree_lock, flags);
87 saved_pfn = limit_pfn;
88 curr = __get_cached_rbnode(iovad, &limit_pfn);
91 struct iova *curr_iova = container_of(curr, struct iova, node);
93 if (limit_pfn < curr_iova->pfn_lo)
95 else if (limit_pfn < curr_iova->pfn_hi)
96 goto adjust_limit_pfn;
99 pad_size = iova_get_pad_size(size, limit_pfn);
100 if ((curr_iova->pfn_hi + size + pad_size) <= limit_pfn)
101 break; /* found a free slot */
104 limit_pfn = curr_iova->pfn_lo - 1;
107 curr = rb_prev(curr);
112 pad_size = iova_get_pad_size(size, limit_pfn);
113 if ((IOVA_START_PFN + size + pad_size) > limit_pfn) {
114 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iovad->iova_rbtree_lock, flags);
119 /* pfn_lo will point to size aligned address if size_aligned is set */
120 new->pfn_lo = limit_pfn - (size + pad_size) + 1;
121 new->pfn_hi = new->pfn_lo + size - 1;
123 /* Insert the new_iova into domain rbtree by holding writer lock */
124 /* Add new node and rebalance tree. */
126 struct rb_node **entry = &((prev)), *parent = NULL;
127 /* Figure out where to put new node */
129 struct iova *this = container_of(*entry,
133 if (new->pfn_lo < this->pfn_lo)
134 entry = &((*entry)->rb_left);
135 else if (new->pfn_lo > this->pfn_lo)
136 entry = &((*entry)->rb_right);
138 BUG(); /* this should not happen */
141 /* Add new node and rebalance tree. */
142 rb_link_node(&new->node, parent, entry);
143 rb_insert_color(&new->node, &iovad->rbroot);
145 __cached_rbnode_insert_update(iovad, saved_pfn, new);
147 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iovad->iova_rbtree_lock, flags);
154 iova_insert_rbtree(struct rb_root *root, struct iova *iova)
156 struct rb_node **new = &(root->rb_node), *parent = NULL;
157 /* Figure out where to put new node */
159 struct iova *this = container_of(*new, struct iova, node);
162 if (iova->pfn_lo < this->pfn_lo)
163 new = &((*new)->rb_left);
164 else if (iova->pfn_lo > this->pfn_lo)
165 new = &((*new)->rb_right);
167 BUG(); /* this should not happen */
169 /* Add new node and rebalance tree. */
170 rb_link_node(&iova->node, parent, new);
171 rb_insert_color(&iova->node, root);
175 * alloc_iova - allocates an iova
176 * @iovad - iova domain in question
177 * @size - size of page frames to allocate
178 * @limit_pfn - max limit address
179 * @size_aligned - set if size_aligned address range is required
180 * This function allocates an iova in the range limit_pfn to IOVA_START_PFN
181 * looking from limit_pfn instead from IOVA_START_PFN. If the size_aligned
182 * flag is set then the allocated address iova->pfn_lo will be naturally
183 * aligned on roundup_power_of_two(size).
186 alloc_iova(struct iova_domain *iovad, unsigned long size,
187 unsigned long limit_pfn,
191 struct iova *new_iova;
194 new_iova = alloc_iova_mem();
198 /* If size aligned is set then round the size to
199 * to next power of two.
202 size = __roundup_pow_of_two(size);
204 spin_lock_irqsave(&iovad->iova_alloc_lock, flags);
205 ret = __alloc_and_insert_iova_range(iovad, size, limit_pfn,
206 new_iova, size_aligned);
208 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iovad->iova_alloc_lock, flags);
210 free_iova_mem(new_iova);
218 * find_iova - find's an iova for a given pfn
219 * @iovad - iova domain in question.
220 * pfn - page frame number
221 * This function finds and returns an iova belonging to the
222 * given doamin which matches the given pfn.
224 struct iova *find_iova(struct iova_domain *iovad, unsigned long pfn)
227 struct rb_node *node;
229 /* Take the lock so that no other thread is manipulating the rbtree */
230 spin_lock_irqsave(&iovad->iova_rbtree_lock, flags);
231 node = iovad->rbroot.rb_node;
233 struct iova *iova = container_of(node, struct iova, node);
235 /* If pfn falls within iova's range, return iova */
236 if ((pfn >= iova->pfn_lo) && (pfn <= iova->pfn_hi)) {
237 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iovad->iova_rbtree_lock, flags);
238 /* We are not holding the lock while this iova
239 * is referenced by the caller as the same thread
240 * which called this function also calls __free_iova()
241 * and it is by desing that only one thread can possibly
242 * reference a particular iova and hence no conflict.
247 if (pfn < iova->pfn_lo)
248 node = node->rb_left;
249 else if (pfn > iova->pfn_lo)
250 node = node->rb_right;
253 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iovad->iova_rbtree_lock, flags);
258 * __free_iova - frees the given iova
259 * @iovad: iova domain in question.
260 * @iova: iova in question.
261 * Frees the given iova belonging to the giving domain
264 __free_iova(struct iova_domain *iovad, struct iova *iova)
268 spin_lock_irqsave(&iovad->iova_rbtree_lock, flags);
269 __cached_rbnode_delete_update(iovad, iova);
270 rb_erase(&iova->node, &iovad->rbroot);
271 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iovad->iova_rbtree_lock, flags);
276 * free_iova - finds and frees the iova for a given pfn
277 * @iovad: - iova domain in question.
278 * @pfn: - pfn that is allocated previously
279 * This functions finds an iova for a given pfn and then
280 * frees the iova from that domain.
283 free_iova(struct iova_domain *iovad, unsigned long pfn)
285 struct iova *iova = find_iova(iovad, pfn);
287 __free_iova(iovad, iova);
292 * put_iova_domain - destroys the iova doamin
293 * @iovad: - iova domain in question.
294 * All the iova's in that domain are destroyed.
296 void put_iova_domain(struct iova_domain *iovad)
298 struct rb_node *node;
301 spin_lock_irqsave(&iovad->iova_rbtree_lock, flags);
302 node = rb_first(&iovad->rbroot);
304 struct iova *iova = container_of(node, struct iova, node);
305 rb_erase(node, &iovad->rbroot);
307 node = rb_first(&iovad->rbroot);
309 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iovad->iova_rbtree_lock, flags);
313 __is_range_overlap(struct rb_node *node,
314 unsigned long pfn_lo, unsigned long pfn_hi)
316 struct iova *iova = container_of(node, struct iova, node);
318 if ((pfn_lo <= iova->pfn_hi) && (pfn_hi >= iova->pfn_lo))
324 __insert_new_range(struct iova_domain *iovad,
325 unsigned long pfn_lo, unsigned long pfn_hi)
329 iova = alloc_iova_mem();
333 iova->pfn_hi = pfn_hi;
334 iova->pfn_lo = pfn_lo;
335 iova_insert_rbtree(&iovad->rbroot, iova);
340 __adjust_overlap_range(struct iova *iova,
341 unsigned long *pfn_lo, unsigned long *pfn_hi)
343 if (*pfn_lo < iova->pfn_lo)
344 iova->pfn_lo = *pfn_lo;
345 if (*pfn_hi > iova->pfn_hi)
346 *pfn_lo = iova->pfn_hi + 1;
350 * reserve_iova - reserves an iova in the given range
351 * @iovad: - iova domain pointer
352 * @pfn_lo: - lower page frame address
353 * @pfn_hi:- higher pfn adderss
354 * This function allocates reserves the address range from pfn_lo to pfn_hi so
355 * that this address is not dished out as part of alloc_iova.
358 reserve_iova(struct iova_domain *iovad,
359 unsigned long pfn_lo, unsigned long pfn_hi)
361 struct rb_node *node;
364 unsigned int overlap = 0;
366 spin_lock_irqsave(&iovad->iova_alloc_lock, flags);
367 spin_lock(&iovad->iova_rbtree_lock);
368 for (node = rb_first(&iovad->rbroot); node; node = rb_next(node)) {
369 if (__is_range_overlap(node, pfn_lo, pfn_hi)) {
370 iova = container_of(node, struct iova, node);
371 __adjust_overlap_range(iova, &pfn_lo, &pfn_hi);
372 if ((pfn_lo >= iova->pfn_lo) &&
373 (pfn_hi <= iova->pfn_hi))
381 /* We are here either becasue this is the first reserver node
382 * or need to insert remaining non overlap addr range
384 iova = __insert_new_range(iovad, pfn_lo, pfn_hi);
387 spin_unlock(&iovad->iova_rbtree_lock);
388 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iovad->iova_alloc_lock, flags);
393 * copy_reserved_iova - copies the reserved between domains
394 * @from: - source doamin from where to copy
395 * @to: - destination domin where to copy
396 * This function copies reserved iova's from one doamin to
400 copy_reserved_iova(struct iova_domain *from, struct iova_domain *to)
403 struct rb_node *node;
405 spin_lock_irqsave(&from->iova_alloc_lock, flags);
406 spin_lock(&from->iova_rbtree_lock);
407 for (node = rb_first(&from->rbroot); node; node = rb_next(node)) {
408 struct iova *iova = container_of(node, struct iova, node);
409 struct iova *new_iova;
410 new_iova = reserve_iova(to, iova->pfn_lo, iova->pfn_hi);
412 printk(KERN_ERR "Reserve iova range %lx@%lx failed\n",
413 iova->pfn_lo, iova->pfn_lo);
415 spin_unlock(&from->iova_rbtree_lock);
416 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&from->iova_alloc_lock, flags);