Merge by Hand
[linux-2.6] / drivers / char / watchdog / softdog.c
1 /*
2  *      SoftDog 0.07:   A Software Watchdog Device
3  *
4  *      (c) Copyright 1996 Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>, All Rights Reserved.
5  *                              http://www.redhat.com
6  *
7  *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9  *      as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10  *      2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  *      Neither Alan Cox nor CymruNet Ltd. admit liability nor provide
13  *      warranty for any of this software. This material is provided
14  *      "AS-IS" and at no charge.
15  *
16  *      (c) Copyright 1995    Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
17  *
18  *      Software only watchdog driver. Unlike its big brother the WDT501P
19  *      driver this won't always recover a failed machine.
20  *
21  *  03/96: Angelo Haritsis <ah@doc.ic.ac.uk> :
22  *      Modularised.
23  *      Added soft_margin; use upon insmod to change the timer delay.
24  *      NB: uses same minor as wdt (WATCHDOG_MINOR); we could use separate
25  *          minors.
26  *
27  *  19980911 Alan Cox
28  *      Made SMP safe for 2.3.x
29  *
30  *  20011127 Joel Becker (jlbec@evilplan.org>
31  *      Added soft_noboot; Allows testing the softdog trigger without
32  *      requiring a recompile.
33  *      Added WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT and WDIOC_SETTIMOUT.
34  *
35  *  20020530 Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
36  *      Added Matt Domsch's nowayout module option.
37  */
38
39 #include <linux/module.h>
40 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
41 #include <linux/config.h>
42 #include <linux/types.h>
43 #include <linux/timer.h>
44 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
45 #include <linux/watchdog.h>
46 #include <linux/fs.h>
47 #include <linux/notifier.h>
48 #include <linux/reboot.h>
49 #include <linux/init.h>
50 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
51
52 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
53
54 #define PFX "SoftDog: "
55
56 #define TIMER_MARGIN    60              /* Default is 60 seconds */
57 static int soft_margin = TIMER_MARGIN;  /* in seconds */
58 module_param(soft_margin, int, 0);
59 MODULE_PARM_DESC(soft_margin, "Watchdog soft_margin in seconds. (0<soft_margin<65536, default=" __MODULE_STRING(TIMER_MARGIN) ")");
60
61 static int nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
62 module_param(nowayout, int, 0);
63 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default=CONFIG_WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT)");
64
65 #ifdef ONLY_TESTING
66 static int soft_noboot = 1;
67 #else
68 static int soft_noboot = 0;
69 #endif  /* ONLY_TESTING */
70
71 module_param(soft_noboot, int, 0);
72 MODULE_PARM_DESC(soft_noboot, "Softdog action, set to 1 to ignore reboots, 0 to reboot (default depends on ONLY_TESTING)");
73
74 /*
75  *      Our timer
76  */
77
78 static void watchdog_fire(unsigned long);
79
80 static struct timer_list watchdog_ticktock =
81                 TIMER_INITIALIZER(watchdog_fire, 0, 0);
82 static unsigned long driver_open, orphan_timer;
83 static char expect_close;
84
85
86 /*
87  *      If the timer expires..
88  */
89
90 static void watchdog_fire(unsigned long data)
91 {
92         if (test_and_clear_bit(0, &orphan_timer))
93                 module_put(THIS_MODULE);
94
95         if (soft_noboot)
96                 printk(KERN_CRIT PFX "Triggered - Reboot ignored.\n");
97         else
98         {
99                 printk(KERN_CRIT PFX "Initiating system reboot.\n");
100                 emergency_restart();
101                 printk(KERN_CRIT PFX "Reboot didn't ?????\n");
102         }
103 }
104
105 /*
106  *      Softdog operations
107  */
108
109 static int softdog_keepalive(void)
110 {
111         mod_timer(&watchdog_ticktock, jiffies+(soft_margin*HZ));
112         return 0;
113 }
114
115 static int softdog_stop(void)
116 {
117         del_timer(&watchdog_ticktock);
118         return 0;
119 }
120
121 static int softdog_set_heartbeat(int t)
122 {
123         if ((t < 0x0001) || (t > 0xFFFF))
124                 return -EINVAL;
125
126         soft_margin = t;
127         return 0;
128 }
129
130 /*
131  *      /dev/watchdog handling
132  */
133
134 static int softdog_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
135 {
136         if (test_and_set_bit(0, &driver_open))
137                 return -EBUSY;
138         if (!test_and_clear_bit(0, &orphan_timer))
139                 __module_get(THIS_MODULE);
140         /*
141          *      Activate timer
142          */
143         softdog_keepalive();
144         return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
145 }
146
147 static int softdog_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
148 {
149         /*
150          *      Shut off the timer.
151          *      Lock it in if it's a module and we set nowayout
152          */
153         if (expect_close == 42) {
154                 softdog_stop();
155                 module_put(THIS_MODULE);
156         } else {
157                 printk(KERN_CRIT PFX "Unexpected close, not stopping watchdog!\n");
158                 set_bit(0, &orphan_timer);
159                 softdog_keepalive();
160         }
161         clear_bit(0, &driver_open);
162         expect_close = 0;
163         return 0;
164 }
165
166 static ssize_t softdog_write(struct file *file, const char __user *data, size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
167 {
168         /*
169          *      Refresh the timer.
170          */
171         if(len) {
172                 if (!nowayout) {
173                         size_t i;
174
175                         /* In case it was set long ago */
176                         expect_close = 0;
177
178                         for (i = 0; i != len; i++) {
179                                 char c;
180
181                                 if (get_user(c, data + i))
182                                         return -EFAULT;
183                                 if (c == 'V')
184                                         expect_close = 42;
185                         }
186                 }
187                 softdog_keepalive();
188         }
189         return len;
190 }
191
192 static int softdog_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
193         unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
194 {
195         void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
196         int __user *p = argp;
197         int new_margin;
198         static struct watchdog_info ident = {
199                 .options =              WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT |
200                                         WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING |
201                                         WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE,
202                 .firmware_version =     0,
203                 .identity =             "Software Watchdog",
204         };
205         switch (cmd) {
206                 default:
207                         return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
208                 case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
209                         return copy_to_user(argp, &ident,
210                                 sizeof(ident)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
211                 case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
212                 case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
213                         return put_user(0, p);
214                 case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
215                         softdog_keepalive();
216                         return 0;
217                 case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT:
218                         if (get_user(new_margin, p))
219                                 return -EFAULT;
220                         if (softdog_set_heartbeat(new_margin))
221                                 return -EINVAL;
222                         softdog_keepalive();
223                         /* Fall */
224                 case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
225                         return put_user(soft_margin, p);
226         }
227 }
228
229 /*
230  *      Notifier for system down
231  */
232
233 static int softdog_notify_sys(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long code,
234         void *unused)
235 {
236         if(code==SYS_DOWN || code==SYS_HALT) {
237                 /* Turn the WDT off */
238                 softdog_stop();
239         }
240         return NOTIFY_DONE;
241 }
242
243 /*
244  *      Kernel Interfaces
245  */
246
247 static struct file_operations softdog_fops = {
248         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
249         .llseek         = no_llseek,
250         .write          = softdog_write,
251         .ioctl          = softdog_ioctl,
252         .open           = softdog_open,
253         .release        = softdog_release,
254 };
255
256 static struct miscdevice softdog_miscdev = {
257         .minor          = WATCHDOG_MINOR,
258         .name           = "watchdog",
259         .fops           = &softdog_fops,
260 };
261
262 static struct notifier_block softdog_notifier = {
263         .notifier_call  = softdog_notify_sys,
264 };
265
266 static char banner[] __initdata = KERN_INFO "Software Watchdog Timer: 0.07 initialized. soft_noboot=%d soft_margin=%d sec (nowayout= %d)\n";
267
268 static int __init watchdog_init(void)
269 {
270         int ret;
271
272         /* Check that the soft_margin value is within it's range ; if not reset to the default */
273         if (softdog_set_heartbeat(soft_margin)) {
274                 softdog_set_heartbeat(TIMER_MARGIN);
275                 printk(KERN_INFO PFX "soft_margin value must be 0<soft_margin<65536, using %d\n",
276                         TIMER_MARGIN);
277         }
278
279         ret = register_reboot_notifier(&softdog_notifier);
280         if (ret) {
281                 printk (KERN_ERR PFX "cannot register reboot notifier (err=%d)\n",
282                         ret);
283                 return ret;
284         }
285
286         ret = misc_register(&softdog_miscdev);
287         if (ret) {
288                 printk (KERN_ERR PFX "cannot register miscdev on minor=%d (err=%d)\n",
289                         WATCHDOG_MINOR, ret);
290                 unregister_reboot_notifier(&softdog_notifier);
291                 return ret;
292         }
293
294         printk(banner, soft_noboot, soft_margin, nowayout);
295
296         return 0;
297 }
298
299 static void __exit watchdog_exit(void)
300 {
301         misc_deregister(&softdog_miscdev);
302         unregister_reboot_notifier(&softdog_notifier);
303 }
304
305 module_init(watchdog_init);
306 module_exit(watchdog_exit);
307
308 MODULE_AUTHOR("Alan Cox");
309 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Software Watchdog Device Driver");
310 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
311 MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(WATCHDOG_MINOR);