[TCP]: Move __tcp_data_snd_check into tcp_output.c
[linux-2.6] / net / ipv4 / tcp_minisocks.c
1 /*
2  * INET         An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3  *              operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
4  *              interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5  *
6  *              Implementation of the Transmission Control Protocol(TCP).
7  *
8  * Version:     $Id: tcp_minisocks.c,v 1.15 2002/02/01 22:01:04 davem Exp $
9  *
10  * Authors:     Ross Biro
11  *              Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
12  *              Mark Evans, <evansmp@uhura.aston.ac.uk>
13  *              Corey Minyard <wf-rch!minyard@relay.EU.net>
14  *              Florian La Roche, <flla@stud.uni-sb.de>
15  *              Charles Hedrick, <hedrick@klinzhai.rutgers.edu>
16  *              Linus Torvalds, <torvalds@cs.helsinki.fi>
17  *              Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
18  *              Matthew Dillon, <dillon@apollo.west.oic.com>
19  *              Arnt Gulbrandsen, <agulbra@nvg.unit.no>
20  *              Jorge Cwik, <jorge@laser.satlink.net>
21  */
22
23 #include <linux/config.h>
24 #include <linux/mm.h>
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
27 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
28 #include <net/tcp.h>
29 #include <net/inet_common.h>
30 #include <net/xfrm.h>
31
32 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
33 #define SYNC_INIT 0 /* let the user enable it */
34 #else
35 #define SYNC_INIT 1
36 #endif
37
38 int sysctl_tcp_tw_recycle;
39 int sysctl_tcp_max_tw_buckets = NR_FILE*2;
40
41 int sysctl_tcp_syncookies = SYNC_INIT; 
42 int sysctl_tcp_abort_on_overflow;
43
44 static void tcp_tw_schedule(struct tcp_tw_bucket *tw, int timeo);
45
46 static __inline__ int tcp_in_window(u32 seq, u32 end_seq, u32 s_win, u32 e_win)
47 {
48         if (seq == s_win)
49                 return 1;
50         if (after(end_seq, s_win) && before(seq, e_win))
51                 return 1;
52         return (seq == e_win && seq == end_seq);
53 }
54
55 /* New-style handling of TIME_WAIT sockets. */
56
57 int tcp_tw_count;
58
59
60 /* Must be called with locally disabled BHs. */
61 static void tcp_timewait_kill(struct tcp_tw_bucket *tw)
62 {
63         struct tcp_ehash_bucket *ehead;
64         struct tcp_bind_hashbucket *bhead;
65         struct tcp_bind_bucket *tb;
66
67         /* Unlink from established hashes. */
68         ehead = &tcp_ehash[tw->tw_hashent];
69         write_lock(&ehead->lock);
70         if (hlist_unhashed(&tw->tw_node)) {
71                 write_unlock(&ehead->lock);
72                 return;
73         }
74         __hlist_del(&tw->tw_node);
75         sk_node_init(&tw->tw_node);
76         write_unlock(&ehead->lock);
77
78         /* Disassociate with bind bucket. */
79         bhead = &tcp_bhash[tcp_bhashfn(tw->tw_num)];
80         spin_lock(&bhead->lock);
81         tb = tw->tw_tb;
82         __hlist_del(&tw->tw_bind_node);
83         tw->tw_tb = NULL;
84         tcp_bucket_destroy(tb);
85         spin_unlock(&bhead->lock);
86
87 #ifdef INET_REFCNT_DEBUG
88         if (atomic_read(&tw->tw_refcnt) != 1) {
89                 printk(KERN_DEBUG "tw_bucket %p refcnt=%d\n", tw,
90                        atomic_read(&tw->tw_refcnt));
91         }
92 #endif
93         tcp_tw_put(tw);
94 }
95
96 /* 
97  * * Main purpose of TIME-WAIT state is to close connection gracefully,
98  *   when one of ends sits in LAST-ACK or CLOSING retransmitting FIN
99  *   (and, probably, tail of data) and one or more our ACKs are lost.
100  * * What is TIME-WAIT timeout? It is associated with maximal packet
101  *   lifetime in the internet, which results in wrong conclusion, that
102  *   it is set to catch "old duplicate segments" wandering out of their path.
103  *   It is not quite correct. This timeout is calculated so that it exceeds
104  *   maximal retransmission timeout enough to allow to lose one (or more)
105  *   segments sent by peer and our ACKs. This time may be calculated from RTO.
106  * * When TIME-WAIT socket receives RST, it means that another end
107  *   finally closed and we are allowed to kill TIME-WAIT too.
108  * * Second purpose of TIME-WAIT is catching old duplicate segments.
109  *   Well, certainly it is pure paranoia, but if we load TIME-WAIT
110  *   with this semantics, we MUST NOT kill TIME-WAIT state with RSTs.
111  * * If we invented some more clever way to catch duplicates
112  *   (f.e. based on PAWS), we could truncate TIME-WAIT to several RTOs.
113  *
114  * The algorithm below is based on FORMAL INTERPRETATION of RFCs.
115  * When you compare it to RFCs, please, read section SEGMENT ARRIVES
116  * from the very beginning.
117  *
118  * NOTE. With recycling (and later with fin-wait-2) TW bucket
119  * is _not_ stateless. It means, that strictly speaking we must
120  * spinlock it. I do not want! Well, probability of misbehaviour
121  * is ridiculously low and, seems, we could use some mb() tricks
122  * to avoid misread sequence numbers, states etc.  --ANK
123  */
124 enum tcp_tw_status
125 tcp_timewait_state_process(struct tcp_tw_bucket *tw, struct sk_buff *skb,
126                            struct tcphdr *th, unsigned len)
127 {
128         struct tcp_options_received tmp_opt;
129         int paws_reject = 0;
130
131         tmp_opt.saw_tstamp = 0;
132         if (th->doff > (sizeof(struct tcphdr) >> 2) && tw->tw_ts_recent_stamp) {
133                 tcp_parse_options(skb, &tmp_opt, 0);
134
135                 if (tmp_opt.saw_tstamp) {
136                         tmp_opt.ts_recent          = tw->tw_ts_recent;
137                         tmp_opt.ts_recent_stamp = tw->tw_ts_recent_stamp;
138                         paws_reject = tcp_paws_check(&tmp_opt, th->rst);
139                 }
140         }
141
142         if (tw->tw_substate == TCP_FIN_WAIT2) {
143                 /* Just repeat all the checks of tcp_rcv_state_process() */
144
145                 /* Out of window, send ACK */
146                 if (paws_reject ||
147                     !tcp_in_window(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq,
148                                    tw->tw_rcv_nxt,
149                                    tw->tw_rcv_nxt + tw->tw_rcv_wnd))
150                         return TCP_TW_ACK;
151
152                 if (th->rst)
153                         goto kill;
154
155                 if (th->syn && !before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tw->tw_rcv_nxt))
156                         goto kill_with_rst;
157
158                 /* Dup ACK? */
159                 if (!after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, tw->tw_rcv_nxt) ||
160                     TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq == TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq) {
161                         tcp_tw_put(tw);
162                         return TCP_TW_SUCCESS;
163                 }
164
165                 /* New data or FIN. If new data arrive after half-duplex close,
166                  * reset.
167                  */
168                 if (!th->fin ||
169                     TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq != tw->tw_rcv_nxt + 1) {
170 kill_with_rst:
171                         tcp_tw_deschedule(tw);
172                         tcp_tw_put(tw);
173                         return TCP_TW_RST;
174                 }
175
176                 /* FIN arrived, enter true time-wait state. */
177                 tw->tw_substate = TCP_TIME_WAIT;
178                 tw->tw_rcv_nxt  = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
179                 if (tmp_opt.saw_tstamp) {
180                         tw->tw_ts_recent_stamp  = xtime.tv_sec;
181                         tw->tw_ts_recent        = tmp_opt.rcv_tsval;
182                 }
183
184                 /* I am shamed, but failed to make it more elegant.
185                  * Yes, it is direct reference to IP, which is impossible
186                  * to generalize to IPv6. Taking into account that IPv6
187                  * do not undertsnad recycling in any case, it not
188                  * a big problem in practice. --ANK */
189                 if (tw->tw_family == AF_INET &&
190                     sysctl_tcp_tw_recycle && tw->tw_ts_recent_stamp &&
191                     tcp_v4_tw_remember_stamp(tw))
192                         tcp_tw_schedule(tw, tw->tw_timeout);
193                 else
194                         tcp_tw_schedule(tw, TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN);
195                 return TCP_TW_ACK;
196         }
197
198         /*
199          *      Now real TIME-WAIT state.
200          *
201          *      RFC 1122:
202          *      "When a connection is [...] on TIME-WAIT state [...]
203          *      [a TCP] MAY accept a new SYN from the remote TCP to
204          *      reopen the connection directly, if it:
205          *      
206          *      (1)  assigns its initial sequence number for the new
207          *      connection to be larger than the largest sequence
208          *      number it used on the previous connection incarnation,
209          *      and
210          *
211          *      (2)  returns to TIME-WAIT state if the SYN turns out 
212          *      to be an old duplicate".
213          */
214
215         if (!paws_reject &&
216             (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq == tw->tw_rcv_nxt &&
217              (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq == TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq || th->rst))) {
218                 /* In window segment, it may be only reset or bare ack. */
219
220                 if (th->rst) {
221                         /* This is TIME_WAIT assasination, in two flavors.
222                          * Oh well... nobody has a sufficient solution to this
223                          * protocol bug yet.
224                          */
225                         if (sysctl_tcp_rfc1337 == 0) {
226 kill:
227                                 tcp_tw_deschedule(tw);
228                                 tcp_tw_put(tw);
229                                 return TCP_TW_SUCCESS;
230                         }
231                 }
232                 tcp_tw_schedule(tw, TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN);
233
234                 if (tmp_opt.saw_tstamp) {
235                         tw->tw_ts_recent        = tmp_opt.rcv_tsval;
236                         tw->tw_ts_recent_stamp  = xtime.tv_sec;
237                 }
238
239                 tcp_tw_put(tw);
240                 return TCP_TW_SUCCESS;
241         }
242
243         /* Out of window segment.
244
245            All the segments are ACKed immediately.
246
247            The only exception is new SYN. We accept it, if it is
248            not old duplicate and we are not in danger to be killed
249            by delayed old duplicates. RFC check is that it has
250            newer sequence number works at rates <40Mbit/sec.
251            However, if paws works, it is reliable AND even more,
252            we even may relax silly seq space cutoff.
253
254            RED-PEN: we violate main RFC requirement, if this SYN will appear
255            old duplicate (i.e. we receive RST in reply to SYN-ACK),
256            we must return socket to time-wait state. It is not good,
257            but not fatal yet.
258          */
259
260         if (th->syn && !th->rst && !th->ack && !paws_reject &&
261             (after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tw->tw_rcv_nxt) ||
262              (tmp_opt.saw_tstamp && (s32)(tw->tw_ts_recent - tmp_opt.rcv_tsval) < 0))) {
263                 u32 isn = tw->tw_snd_nxt + 65535 + 2;
264                 if (isn == 0)
265                         isn++;
266                 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = isn;
267                 return TCP_TW_SYN;
268         }
269
270         if (paws_reject)
271                 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_PAWSESTABREJECTED);
272
273         if(!th->rst) {
274                 /* In this case we must reset the TIMEWAIT timer.
275                  *
276                  * If it is ACKless SYN it may be both old duplicate
277                  * and new good SYN with random sequence number <rcv_nxt.
278                  * Do not reschedule in the last case.
279                  */
280                 if (paws_reject || th->ack)
281                         tcp_tw_schedule(tw, TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN);
282
283                 /* Send ACK. Note, we do not put the bucket,
284                  * it will be released by caller.
285                  */
286                 return TCP_TW_ACK;
287         }
288         tcp_tw_put(tw);
289         return TCP_TW_SUCCESS;
290 }
291
292 /* Enter the time wait state.  This is called with locally disabled BH.
293  * Essentially we whip up a timewait bucket, copy the
294  * relevant info into it from the SK, and mess with hash chains
295  * and list linkage.
296  */
297 static void __tcp_tw_hashdance(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_tw_bucket *tw)
298 {
299         struct tcp_ehash_bucket *ehead = &tcp_ehash[sk->sk_hashent];
300         struct tcp_bind_hashbucket *bhead;
301
302         /* Step 1: Put TW into bind hash. Original socket stays there too.
303            Note, that any socket with inet_sk(sk)->num != 0 MUST be bound in
304            binding cache, even if it is closed.
305          */
306         bhead = &tcp_bhash[tcp_bhashfn(inet_sk(sk)->num)];
307         spin_lock(&bhead->lock);
308         tw->tw_tb = tcp_sk(sk)->bind_hash;
309         BUG_TRAP(tcp_sk(sk)->bind_hash);
310         tw_add_bind_node(tw, &tw->tw_tb->owners);
311         spin_unlock(&bhead->lock);
312
313         write_lock(&ehead->lock);
314
315         /* Step 2: Remove SK from established hash. */
316         if (__sk_del_node_init(sk))
317                 sock_prot_dec_use(sk->sk_prot);
318
319         /* Step 3: Hash TW into TIMEWAIT half of established hash table. */
320         tw_add_node(tw, &(ehead + tcp_ehash_size)->chain);
321         atomic_inc(&tw->tw_refcnt);
322
323         write_unlock(&ehead->lock);
324 }
325
326 /* 
327  * Move a socket to time-wait or dead fin-wait-2 state.
328  */ 
329 void tcp_time_wait(struct sock *sk, int state, int timeo)
330 {
331         struct tcp_tw_bucket *tw = NULL;
332         struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
333         int recycle_ok = 0;
334
335         if (sysctl_tcp_tw_recycle && tp->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp)
336                 recycle_ok = tp->af_specific->remember_stamp(sk);
337
338         if (tcp_tw_count < sysctl_tcp_max_tw_buckets)
339                 tw = kmem_cache_alloc(tcp_timewait_cachep, SLAB_ATOMIC);
340
341         if(tw != NULL) {
342                 struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
343                 int rto = (tp->rto<<2) - (tp->rto>>1);
344
345                 /* Give us an identity. */
346                 tw->tw_daddr            = inet->daddr;
347                 tw->tw_rcv_saddr        = inet->rcv_saddr;
348                 tw->tw_bound_dev_if     = sk->sk_bound_dev_if;
349                 tw->tw_num              = inet->num;
350                 tw->tw_state            = TCP_TIME_WAIT;
351                 tw->tw_substate         = state;
352                 tw->tw_sport            = inet->sport;
353                 tw->tw_dport            = inet->dport;
354                 tw->tw_family           = sk->sk_family;
355                 tw->tw_reuse            = sk->sk_reuse;
356                 tw->tw_rcv_wscale       = tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale;
357                 atomic_set(&tw->tw_refcnt, 1);
358
359                 tw->tw_hashent          = sk->sk_hashent;
360                 tw->tw_rcv_nxt          = tp->rcv_nxt;
361                 tw->tw_snd_nxt          = tp->snd_nxt;
362                 tw->tw_rcv_wnd          = tcp_receive_window(tp);
363                 tw->tw_ts_recent        = tp->rx_opt.ts_recent;
364                 tw->tw_ts_recent_stamp  = tp->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp;
365                 tw_dead_node_init(tw);
366
367 #if defined(CONFIG_IPV6) || defined(CONFIG_IPV6_MODULE)
368                 if (tw->tw_family == PF_INET6) {
369                         struct ipv6_pinfo *np = inet6_sk(sk);
370
371                         ipv6_addr_copy(&tw->tw_v6_daddr, &np->daddr);
372                         ipv6_addr_copy(&tw->tw_v6_rcv_saddr, &np->rcv_saddr);
373                         tw->tw_v6_ipv6only = np->ipv6only;
374                 } else {
375                         memset(&tw->tw_v6_daddr, 0, sizeof(tw->tw_v6_daddr));
376                         memset(&tw->tw_v6_rcv_saddr, 0, sizeof(tw->tw_v6_rcv_saddr));
377                         tw->tw_v6_ipv6only = 0;
378                 }
379 #endif
380                 /* Linkage updates. */
381                 __tcp_tw_hashdance(sk, tw);
382
383                 /* Get the TIME_WAIT timeout firing. */
384                 if (timeo < rto)
385                         timeo = rto;
386
387                 if (recycle_ok) {
388                         tw->tw_timeout = rto;
389                 } else {
390                         tw->tw_timeout = TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN;
391                         if (state == TCP_TIME_WAIT)
392                                 timeo = TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN;
393                 }
394
395                 tcp_tw_schedule(tw, timeo);
396                 tcp_tw_put(tw);
397         } else {
398                 /* Sorry, if we're out of memory, just CLOSE this
399                  * socket up.  We've got bigger problems than
400                  * non-graceful socket closings.
401                  */
402                 if (net_ratelimit())
403                         printk(KERN_INFO "TCP: time wait bucket table overflow\n");
404         }
405
406         tcp_update_metrics(sk);
407         tcp_done(sk);
408 }
409
410 /* Kill off TIME_WAIT sockets once their lifetime has expired. */
411 static int tcp_tw_death_row_slot;
412
413 static void tcp_twkill(unsigned long);
414
415 /* TIME_WAIT reaping mechanism. */
416 #define TCP_TWKILL_SLOTS        8       /* Please keep this a power of 2. */
417 #define TCP_TWKILL_PERIOD       (TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN/TCP_TWKILL_SLOTS)
418
419 #define TCP_TWKILL_QUOTA        100
420
421 static struct hlist_head tcp_tw_death_row[TCP_TWKILL_SLOTS];
422 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(tw_death_lock);
423 static struct timer_list tcp_tw_timer = TIMER_INITIALIZER(tcp_twkill, 0, 0);
424 static void twkill_work(void *);
425 static DECLARE_WORK(tcp_twkill_work, twkill_work, NULL);
426 static u32 twkill_thread_slots;
427
428 /* Returns non-zero if quota exceeded.  */
429 static int tcp_do_twkill_work(int slot, unsigned int quota)
430 {
431         struct tcp_tw_bucket *tw;
432         struct hlist_node *node;
433         unsigned int killed;
434         int ret;
435
436         /* NOTE: compare this to previous version where lock
437          * was released after detaching chain. It was racy,
438          * because tw buckets are scheduled in not serialized context
439          * in 2.3 (with netfilter), and with softnet it is common, because
440          * soft irqs are not sequenced.
441          */
442         killed = 0;
443         ret = 0;
444 rescan:
445         tw_for_each_inmate(tw, node, &tcp_tw_death_row[slot]) {
446                 __tw_del_dead_node(tw);
447                 spin_unlock(&tw_death_lock);
448                 tcp_timewait_kill(tw);
449                 tcp_tw_put(tw);
450                 killed++;
451                 spin_lock(&tw_death_lock);
452                 if (killed > quota) {
453                         ret = 1;
454                         break;
455                 }
456
457                 /* While we dropped tw_death_lock, another cpu may have
458                  * killed off the next TW bucket in the list, therefore
459                  * do a fresh re-read of the hlist head node with the
460                  * lock reacquired.  We still use the hlist traversal
461                  * macro in order to get the prefetches.
462                  */
463                 goto rescan;
464         }
465
466         tcp_tw_count -= killed;
467         NET_ADD_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TIMEWAITED, killed);
468
469         return ret;
470 }
471
472 static void tcp_twkill(unsigned long dummy)
473 {
474         int need_timer, ret;
475
476         spin_lock(&tw_death_lock);
477
478         if (tcp_tw_count == 0)
479                 goto out;
480
481         need_timer = 0;
482         ret = tcp_do_twkill_work(tcp_tw_death_row_slot, TCP_TWKILL_QUOTA);
483         if (ret) {
484                 twkill_thread_slots |= (1 << tcp_tw_death_row_slot);
485                 mb();
486                 schedule_work(&tcp_twkill_work);
487                 need_timer = 1;
488         } else {
489                 /* We purged the entire slot, anything left?  */
490                 if (tcp_tw_count)
491                         need_timer = 1;
492         }
493         tcp_tw_death_row_slot =
494                 ((tcp_tw_death_row_slot + 1) & (TCP_TWKILL_SLOTS - 1));
495         if (need_timer)
496                 mod_timer(&tcp_tw_timer, jiffies + TCP_TWKILL_PERIOD);
497 out:
498         spin_unlock(&tw_death_lock);
499 }
500
501 extern void twkill_slots_invalid(void);
502
503 static void twkill_work(void *dummy)
504 {
505         int i;
506
507         if ((TCP_TWKILL_SLOTS - 1) > (sizeof(twkill_thread_slots) * 8))
508                 twkill_slots_invalid();
509
510         while (twkill_thread_slots) {
511                 spin_lock_bh(&tw_death_lock);
512                 for (i = 0; i < TCP_TWKILL_SLOTS; i++) {
513                         if (!(twkill_thread_slots & (1 << i)))
514                                 continue;
515
516                         while (tcp_do_twkill_work(i, TCP_TWKILL_QUOTA) != 0) {
517                                 if (need_resched()) {
518                                         spin_unlock_bh(&tw_death_lock);
519                                         schedule();
520                                         spin_lock_bh(&tw_death_lock);
521                                 }
522                         }
523
524                         twkill_thread_slots &= ~(1 << i);
525                 }
526                 spin_unlock_bh(&tw_death_lock);
527         }
528 }
529
530 /* These are always called from BH context.  See callers in
531  * tcp_input.c to verify this.
532  */
533
534 /* This is for handling early-kills of TIME_WAIT sockets. */
535 void tcp_tw_deschedule(struct tcp_tw_bucket *tw)
536 {
537         spin_lock(&tw_death_lock);
538         if (tw_del_dead_node(tw)) {
539                 tcp_tw_put(tw);
540                 if (--tcp_tw_count == 0)
541                         del_timer(&tcp_tw_timer);
542         }
543         spin_unlock(&tw_death_lock);
544         tcp_timewait_kill(tw);
545 }
546
547 /* Short-time timewait calendar */
548
549 static int tcp_twcal_hand = -1;
550 static int tcp_twcal_jiffie;
551 static void tcp_twcal_tick(unsigned long);
552 static struct timer_list tcp_twcal_timer =
553                 TIMER_INITIALIZER(tcp_twcal_tick, 0, 0);
554 static struct hlist_head tcp_twcal_row[TCP_TW_RECYCLE_SLOTS];
555
556 static void tcp_tw_schedule(struct tcp_tw_bucket *tw, int timeo)
557 {
558         struct hlist_head *list;
559         int slot;
560
561         /* timeout := RTO * 3.5
562          *
563          * 3.5 = 1+2+0.5 to wait for two retransmits.
564          *
565          * RATIONALE: if FIN arrived and we entered TIME-WAIT state,
566          * our ACK acking that FIN can be lost. If N subsequent retransmitted
567          * FINs (or previous seqments) are lost (probability of such event
568          * is p^(N+1), where p is probability to lose single packet and
569          * time to detect the loss is about RTO*(2^N - 1) with exponential
570          * backoff). Normal timewait length is calculated so, that we
571          * waited at least for one retransmitted FIN (maximal RTO is 120sec).
572          * [ BTW Linux. following BSD, violates this requirement waiting
573          *   only for 60sec, we should wait at least for 240 secs.
574          *   Well, 240 consumes too much of resources 8)
575          * ]
576          * This interval is not reduced to catch old duplicate and
577          * responces to our wandering segments living for two MSLs.
578          * However, if we use PAWS to detect
579          * old duplicates, we can reduce the interval to bounds required
580          * by RTO, rather than MSL. So, if peer understands PAWS, we
581          * kill tw bucket after 3.5*RTO (it is important that this number
582          * is greater than TS tick!) and detect old duplicates with help
583          * of PAWS.
584          */
585         slot = (timeo + (1<<TCP_TW_RECYCLE_TICK) - 1) >> TCP_TW_RECYCLE_TICK;
586
587         spin_lock(&tw_death_lock);
588
589         /* Unlink it, if it was scheduled */
590         if (tw_del_dead_node(tw))
591                 tcp_tw_count--;
592         else
593                 atomic_inc(&tw->tw_refcnt);
594
595         if (slot >= TCP_TW_RECYCLE_SLOTS) {
596                 /* Schedule to slow timer */
597                 if (timeo >= TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN) {
598                         slot = TCP_TWKILL_SLOTS-1;
599                 } else {
600                         slot = (timeo + TCP_TWKILL_PERIOD-1) / TCP_TWKILL_PERIOD;
601                         if (slot >= TCP_TWKILL_SLOTS)
602                                 slot = TCP_TWKILL_SLOTS-1;
603                 }
604                 tw->tw_ttd = jiffies + timeo;
605                 slot = (tcp_tw_death_row_slot + slot) & (TCP_TWKILL_SLOTS - 1);
606                 list = &tcp_tw_death_row[slot];
607         } else {
608                 tw->tw_ttd = jiffies + (slot << TCP_TW_RECYCLE_TICK);
609
610                 if (tcp_twcal_hand < 0) {
611                         tcp_twcal_hand = 0;
612                         tcp_twcal_jiffie = jiffies;
613                         tcp_twcal_timer.expires = tcp_twcal_jiffie + (slot<<TCP_TW_RECYCLE_TICK);
614                         add_timer(&tcp_twcal_timer);
615                 } else {
616                         if (time_after(tcp_twcal_timer.expires, jiffies + (slot<<TCP_TW_RECYCLE_TICK)))
617                                 mod_timer(&tcp_twcal_timer, jiffies + (slot<<TCP_TW_RECYCLE_TICK));
618                         slot = (tcp_twcal_hand + slot)&(TCP_TW_RECYCLE_SLOTS-1);
619                 }
620                 list = &tcp_twcal_row[slot];
621         }
622
623         hlist_add_head(&tw->tw_death_node, list);
624
625         if (tcp_tw_count++ == 0)
626                 mod_timer(&tcp_tw_timer, jiffies+TCP_TWKILL_PERIOD);
627         spin_unlock(&tw_death_lock);
628 }
629
630 void tcp_twcal_tick(unsigned long dummy)
631 {
632         int n, slot;
633         unsigned long j;
634         unsigned long now = jiffies;
635         int killed = 0;
636         int adv = 0;
637
638         spin_lock(&tw_death_lock);
639         if (tcp_twcal_hand < 0)
640                 goto out;
641
642         slot = tcp_twcal_hand;
643         j = tcp_twcal_jiffie;
644
645         for (n=0; n<TCP_TW_RECYCLE_SLOTS; n++) {
646                 if (time_before_eq(j, now)) {
647                         struct hlist_node *node, *safe;
648                         struct tcp_tw_bucket *tw;
649
650                         tw_for_each_inmate_safe(tw, node, safe,
651                                            &tcp_twcal_row[slot]) {
652                                 __tw_del_dead_node(tw);
653                                 tcp_timewait_kill(tw);
654                                 tcp_tw_put(tw);
655                                 killed++;
656                         }
657                 } else {
658                         if (!adv) {
659                                 adv = 1;
660                                 tcp_twcal_jiffie = j;
661                                 tcp_twcal_hand = slot;
662                         }
663
664                         if (!hlist_empty(&tcp_twcal_row[slot])) {
665                                 mod_timer(&tcp_twcal_timer, j);
666                                 goto out;
667                         }
668                 }
669                 j += (1<<TCP_TW_RECYCLE_TICK);
670                 slot = (slot+1)&(TCP_TW_RECYCLE_SLOTS-1);
671         }
672         tcp_twcal_hand = -1;
673
674 out:
675         if ((tcp_tw_count -= killed) == 0)
676                 del_timer(&tcp_tw_timer);
677         NET_ADD_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TIMEWAITKILLED, killed);
678         spin_unlock(&tw_death_lock);
679 }
680
681 /* This is not only more efficient than what we used to do, it eliminates
682  * a lot of code duplication between IPv4/IPv6 SYN recv processing. -DaveM
683  *
684  * Actually, we could lots of memory writes here. tp of listening
685  * socket contains all necessary default parameters.
686  */
687 struct sock *tcp_create_openreq_child(struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req, struct sk_buff *skb)
688 {
689         /* allocate the newsk from the same slab of the master sock,
690          * if not, at sk_free time we'll try to free it from the wrong
691          * slabcache (i.e. is it TCPv4 or v6?), this is handled thru sk->sk_prot -acme */
692         struct sock *newsk = sk_alloc(PF_INET, GFP_ATOMIC, sk->sk_prot, 0);
693
694         if(newsk != NULL) {
695                 struct inet_request_sock *ireq = inet_rsk(req);
696                 struct tcp_request_sock *treq = tcp_rsk(req);
697                 struct tcp_sock *newtp;
698                 struct sk_filter *filter;
699
700                 memcpy(newsk, sk, sizeof(struct tcp_sock));
701                 newsk->sk_state = TCP_SYN_RECV;
702
703                 /* SANITY */
704                 sk_node_init(&newsk->sk_node);
705                 tcp_sk(newsk)->bind_hash = NULL;
706
707                 /* Clone the TCP header template */
708                 inet_sk(newsk)->dport = ireq->rmt_port;
709
710                 sock_lock_init(newsk);
711                 bh_lock_sock(newsk);
712
713                 rwlock_init(&newsk->sk_dst_lock);
714                 atomic_set(&newsk->sk_rmem_alloc, 0);
715                 skb_queue_head_init(&newsk->sk_receive_queue);
716                 atomic_set(&newsk->sk_wmem_alloc, 0);
717                 skb_queue_head_init(&newsk->sk_write_queue);
718                 atomic_set(&newsk->sk_omem_alloc, 0);
719                 newsk->sk_wmem_queued = 0;
720                 newsk->sk_forward_alloc = 0;
721
722                 sock_reset_flag(newsk, SOCK_DONE);
723                 newsk->sk_userlocks = sk->sk_userlocks & ~SOCK_BINDPORT_LOCK;
724                 newsk->sk_backlog.head = newsk->sk_backlog.tail = NULL;
725                 newsk->sk_send_head = NULL;
726                 rwlock_init(&newsk->sk_callback_lock);
727                 skb_queue_head_init(&newsk->sk_error_queue);
728                 newsk->sk_write_space = sk_stream_write_space;
729
730                 if ((filter = newsk->sk_filter) != NULL)
731                         sk_filter_charge(newsk, filter);
732
733                 if (unlikely(xfrm_sk_clone_policy(newsk))) {
734                         /* It is still raw copy of parent, so invalidate
735                          * destructor and make plain sk_free() */
736                         newsk->sk_destruct = NULL;
737                         sk_free(newsk);
738                         return NULL;
739                 }
740
741                 /* Now setup tcp_sock */
742                 newtp = tcp_sk(newsk);
743                 newtp->pred_flags = 0;
744                 newtp->rcv_nxt = treq->rcv_isn + 1;
745                 newtp->snd_nxt = treq->snt_isn + 1;
746                 newtp->snd_una = treq->snt_isn + 1;
747                 newtp->snd_sml = treq->snt_isn + 1;
748
749                 tcp_prequeue_init(newtp);
750
751                 tcp_init_wl(newtp, treq->snt_isn, treq->rcv_isn);
752
753                 newtp->retransmits = 0;
754                 newtp->backoff = 0;
755                 newtp->srtt = 0;
756                 newtp->mdev = TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT;
757                 newtp->rto = TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT;
758
759                 newtp->packets_out = 0;
760                 newtp->left_out = 0;
761                 newtp->retrans_out = 0;
762                 newtp->sacked_out = 0;
763                 newtp->fackets_out = 0;
764                 newtp->snd_ssthresh = 0x7fffffff;
765
766                 /* So many TCP implementations out there (incorrectly) count the
767                  * initial SYN frame in their delayed-ACK and congestion control
768                  * algorithms that we must have the following bandaid to talk
769                  * efficiently to them.  -DaveM
770                  */
771                 newtp->snd_cwnd = 2;
772                 newtp->snd_cwnd_cnt = 0;
773
774                 newtp->frto_counter = 0;
775                 newtp->frto_highmark = 0;
776
777                 newtp->ca_ops = &tcp_reno;
778
779                 tcp_set_ca_state(newtp, TCP_CA_Open);
780                 tcp_init_xmit_timers(newsk);
781                 skb_queue_head_init(&newtp->out_of_order_queue);
782                 newtp->rcv_wup = treq->rcv_isn + 1;
783                 newtp->write_seq = treq->snt_isn + 1;
784                 newtp->pushed_seq = newtp->write_seq;
785                 newtp->copied_seq = treq->rcv_isn + 1;
786
787                 newtp->rx_opt.saw_tstamp = 0;
788
789                 newtp->rx_opt.dsack = 0;
790                 newtp->rx_opt.eff_sacks = 0;
791
792                 newtp->probes_out = 0;
793                 newtp->rx_opt.num_sacks = 0;
794                 newtp->urg_data = 0;
795                 /* Deinitialize accept_queue to trap illegal accesses. */
796                 memset(&newtp->accept_queue, 0, sizeof(newtp->accept_queue));
797
798                 /* Back to base struct sock members. */
799                 newsk->sk_err = 0;
800                 newsk->sk_priority = 0;
801                 atomic_set(&newsk->sk_refcnt, 2);
802 #ifdef INET_REFCNT_DEBUG
803                 atomic_inc(&inet_sock_nr);
804 #endif
805                 atomic_inc(&tcp_sockets_allocated);
806
807                 if (sock_flag(newsk, SOCK_KEEPOPEN))
808                         tcp_reset_keepalive_timer(newsk,
809                                                   keepalive_time_when(newtp));
810                 newsk->sk_socket = NULL;
811                 newsk->sk_sleep = NULL;
812
813                 newtp->rx_opt.tstamp_ok = ireq->tstamp_ok;
814                 if((newtp->rx_opt.sack_ok = ireq->sack_ok) != 0) {
815                         if (sysctl_tcp_fack)
816                                 newtp->rx_opt.sack_ok |= 2;
817                 }
818                 newtp->window_clamp = req->window_clamp;
819                 newtp->rcv_ssthresh = req->rcv_wnd;
820                 newtp->rcv_wnd = req->rcv_wnd;
821                 newtp->rx_opt.wscale_ok = ireq->wscale_ok;
822                 if (newtp->rx_opt.wscale_ok) {
823                         newtp->rx_opt.snd_wscale = ireq->snd_wscale;
824                         newtp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale = ireq->rcv_wscale;
825                 } else {
826                         newtp->rx_opt.snd_wscale = newtp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale = 0;
827                         newtp->window_clamp = min(newtp->window_clamp, 65535U);
828                 }
829                 newtp->snd_wnd = ntohs(skb->h.th->window) << newtp->rx_opt.snd_wscale;
830                 newtp->max_window = newtp->snd_wnd;
831
832                 if (newtp->rx_opt.tstamp_ok) {
833                         newtp->rx_opt.ts_recent = req->ts_recent;
834                         newtp->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp = xtime.tv_sec;
835                         newtp->tcp_header_len = sizeof(struct tcphdr) + TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED;
836                 } else {
837                         newtp->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp = 0;
838                         newtp->tcp_header_len = sizeof(struct tcphdr);
839                 }
840                 if (skb->len >= TCP_MIN_RCVMSS+newtp->tcp_header_len)
841                         newtp->ack.last_seg_size = skb->len-newtp->tcp_header_len;
842                 newtp->rx_opt.mss_clamp = req->mss;
843                 TCP_ECN_openreq_child(newtp, req);
844                 if (newtp->ecn_flags&TCP_ECN_OK)
845                         sock_set_flag(newsk, SOCK_NO_LARGESEND);
846
847                 TCP_INC_STATS_BH(TCP_MIB_PASSIVEOPENS);
848         }
849         return newsk;
850 }
851
852 /* 
853  *      Process an incoming packet for SYN_RECV sockets represented
854  *      as a request_sock.
855  */
856
857 struct sock *tcp_check_req(struct sock *sk,struct sk_buff *skb,
858                            struct request_sock *req,
859                            struct request_sock **prev)
860 {
861         struct tcphdr *th = skb->h.th;
862         struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
863         u32 flg = tcp_flag_word(th) & (TCP_FLAG_RST|TCP_FLAG_SYN|TCP_FLAG_ACK);
864         int paws_reject = 0;
865         struct tcp_options_received tmp_opt;
866         struct sock *child;
867
868         tmp_opt.saw_tstamp = 0;
869         if (th->doff > (sizeof(struct tcphdr)>>2)) {
870                 tcp_parse_options(skb, &tmp_opt, 0);
871
872                 if (tmp_opt.saw_tstamp) {
873                         tmp_opt.ts_recent = req->ts_recent;
874                         /* We do not store true stamp, but it is not required,
875                          * it can be estimated (approximately)
876                          * from another data.
877                          */
878                         tmp_opt.ts_recent_stamp = xtime.tv_sec - ((TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT/HZ)<<req->retrans);
879                         paws_reject = tcp_paws_check(&tmp_opt, th->rst);
880                 }
881         }
882
883         /* Check for pure retransmitted SYN. */
884         if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq == tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn &&
885             flg == TCP_FLAG_SYN &&
886             !paws_reject) {
887                 /*
888                  * RFC793 draws (Incorrectly! It was fixed in RFC1122)
889                  * this case on figure 6 and figure 8, but formal
890                  * protocol description says NOTHING.
891                  * To be more exact, it says that we should send ACK,
892                  * because this segment (at least, if it has no data)
893                  * is out of window.
894                  *
895                  *  CONCLUSION: RFC793 (even with RFC1122) DOES NOT
896                  *  describe SYN-RECV state. All the description
897                  *  is wrong, we cannot believe to it and should
898                  *  rely only on common sense and implementation
899                  *  experience.
900                  *
901                  * Enforce "SYN-ACK" according to figure 8, figure 6
902                  * of RFC793, fixed by RFC1122.
903                  */
904                 req->rsk_ops->rtx_syn_ack(sk, req, NULL);
905                 return NULL;
906         }
907
908         /* Further reproduces section "SEGMENT ARRIVES"
909            for state SYN-RECEIVED of RFC793.
910            It is broken, however, it does not work only
911            when SYNs are crossed.
912
913            You would think that SYN crossing is impossible here, since
914            we should have a SYN_SENT socket (from connect()) on our end,
915            but this is not true if the crossed SYNs were sent to both
916            ends by a malicious third party.  We must defend against this,
917            and to do that we first verify the ACK (as per RFC793, page
918            36) and reset if it is invalid.  Is this a true full defense?
919            To convince ourselves, let us consider a way in which the ACK
920            test can still pass in this 'malicious crossed SYNs' case.
921            Malicious sender sends identical SYNs (and thus identical sequence
922            numbers) to both A and B:
923
924                 A: gets SYN, seq=7
925                 B: gets SYN, seq=7
926
927            By our good fortune, both A and B select the same initial
928            send sequence number of seven :-)
929
930                 A: sends SYN|ACK, seq=7, ack_seq=8
931                 B: sends SYN|ACK, seq=7, ack_seq=8
932
933            So we are now A eating this SYN|ACK, ACK test passes.  So
934            does sequence test, SYN is truncated, and thus we consider
935            it a bare ACK.
936
937            If tp->defer_accept, we silently drop this bare ACK.  Otherwise,
938            we create an established connection.  Both ends (listening sockets)
939            accept the new incoming connection and try to talk to each other. 8-)
940
941            Note: This case is both harmless, and rare.  Possibility is about the
942            same as us discovering intelligent life on another plant tomorrow.
943
944            But generally, we should (RFC lies!) to accept ACK
945            from SYNACK both here and in tcp_rcv_state_process().
946            tcp_rcv_state_process() does not, hence, we do not too.
947
948            Note that the case is absolutely generic:
949            we cannot optimize anything here without
950            violating protocol. All the checks must be made
951            before attempt to create socket.
952          */
953
954         /* RFC793 page 36: "If the connection is in any non-synchronized state ...
955          *                  and the incoming segment acknowledges something not yet
956          *                  sent (the segment carries an unaccaptable ACK) ...
957          *                  a reset is sent."
958          *
959          * Invalid ACK: reset will be sent by listening socket
960          */
961         if ((flg & TCP_FLAG_ACK) &&
962             (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->ack_seq != tcp_rsk(req)->snt_isn + 1))
963                 return sk;
964
965         /* Also, it would be not so bad idea to check rcv_tsecr, which
966          * is essentially ACK extension and too early or too late values
967          * should cause reset in unsynchronized states.
968          */
969
970         /* RFC793: "first check sequence number". */
971
972         if (paws_reject || !tcp_in_window(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq,
973                                           tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn + 1, tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn + 1 + req->rcv_wnd)) {
974                 /* Out of window: send ACK and drop. */
975                 if (!(flg & TCP_FLAG_RST))
976                         req->rsk_ops->send_ack(skb, req);
977                 if (paws_reject)
978                         NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_PAWSESTABREJECTED);
979                 return NULL;
980         }
981
982         /* In sequence, PAWS is OK. */
983
984         if (tmp_opt.saw_tstamp && !after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn + 1))
985                         req->ts_recent = tmp_opt.rcv_tsval;
986
987                 if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq == tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn) {
988                         /* Truncate SYN, it is out of window starting
989                            at tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn + 1. */
990                         flg &= ~TCP_FLAG_SYN;
991                 }
992
993                 /* RFC793: "second check the RST bit" and
994                  *         "fourth, check the SYN bit"
995                  */
996                 if (flg & (TCP_FLAG_RST|TCP_FLAG_SYN))
997                         goto embryonic_reset;
998
999                 /* ACK sequence verified above, just make sure ACK is
1000                  * set.  If ACK not set, just silently drop the packet.
1001                  */
1002                 if (!(flg & TCP_FLAG_ACK))
1003                         return NULL;
1004
1005                 /* If TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT is set, drop bare ACK. */
1006                 if (tp->defer_accept && TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq == tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn + 1) {
1007                         inet_rsk(req)->acked = 1;
1008                         return NULL;
1009                 }
1010
1011                 /* OK, ACK is valid, create big socket and
1012                  * feed this segment to it. It will repeat all
1013                  * the tests. THIS SEGMENT MUST MOVE SOCKET TO
1014                  * ESTABLISHED STATE. If it will be dropped after
1015                  * socket is created, wait for troubles.
1016                  */
1017                 child = tp->af_specific->syn_recv_sock(sk, skb, req, NULL);
1018                 if (child == NULL)
1019                         goto listen_overflow;
1020
1021                 tcp_synq_unlink(tp, req, prev);
1022                 tcp_synq_removed(sk, req);
1023
1024                 tcp_acceptq_queue(sk, req, child);
1025                 return child;
1026
1027         listen_overflow:
1028                 if (!sysctl_tcp_abort_on_overflow) {
1029                         inet_rsk(req)->acked = 1;
1030                         return NULL;
1031                 }
1032
1033         embryonic_reset:
1034                 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_EMBRYONICRSTS);
1035                 if (!(flg & TCP_FLAG_RST))
1036                         req->rsk_ops->send_reset(skb);
1037
1038                 tcp_synq_drop(sk, req, prev);
1039                 return NULL;
1040 }
1041
1042 /*
1043  * Queue segment on the new socket if the new socket is active,
1044  * otherwise we just shortcircuit this and continue with
1045  * the new socket.
1046  */
1047
1048 int tcp_child_process(struct sock *parent, struct sock *child,
1049                       struct sk_buff *skb)
1050 {
1051         int ret = 0;
1052         int state = child->sk_state;
1053
1054         if (!sock_owned_by_user(child)) {
1055                 ret = tcp_rcv_state_process(child, skb, skb->h.th, skb->len);
1056
1057                 /* Wakeup parent, send SIGIO */
1058                 if (state == TCP_SYN_RECV && child->sk_state != state)
1059                         parent->sk_data_ready(parent, 0);
1060         } else {
1061                 /* Alas, it is possible again, because we do lookup
1062                  * in main socket hash table and lock on listening
1063                  * socket does not protect us more.
1064                  */
1065                 sk_add_backlog(child, skb);
1066         }
1067
1068         bh_unlock_sock(child);
1069         sock_put(child);
1070         return ret;
1071 }
1072
1073 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_check_req);
1074 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_child_process);
1075 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_create_openreq_child);
1076 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_timewait_state_process);
1077 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_tw_deschedule);