2 * 8259 interrupt controller emulation
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
5 * Copyright (c) 2007 Intel Corporation
7 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
8 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
9 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
10 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
11 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
12 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
15 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
17 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
18 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
19 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
20 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
21 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
22 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
25 * Yaozu (Eddie) Dong <Eddie.dong@intel.com>
31 #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
33 static void pic_clear_isr(struct kvm_kpic_state *s, int irq)
35 s->isr &= ~(1 << irq);
39 * set irq level. If an edge is detected, then the IRR is set to 1
41 static inline void pic_set_irq1(struct kvm_kpic_state *s, int irq, int level)
45 if (s->elcr & mask) /* level triggered */
53 else /* edge triggered */
55 if ((s->last_irr & mask) == 0)
63 * return the highest priority found in mask (highest = smallest
64 * number). Return 8 if no irq
66 static inline int get_priority(struct kvm_kpic_state *s, int mask)
72 while ((mask & (1 << ((priority + s->priority_add) & 7))) == 0)
78 * return the pic wanted interrupt. return -1 if none
80 static int pic_get_irq(struct kvm_kpic_state *s)
82 int mask, cur_priority, priority;
84 mask = s->irr & ~s->imr;
85 priority = get_priority(s, mask);
89 * compute current priority. If special fully nested mode on the
90 * master, the IRQ coming from the slave is not taken into account
91 * for the priority computation.
94 if (s->special_fully_nested_mode && s == &s->pics_state->pics[0])
96 cur_priority = get_priority(s, mask);
97 if (priority < cur_priority)
99 * higher priority found: an irq should be generated
101 return (priority + s->priority_add) & 7;
107 * raise irq to CPU if necessary. must be called every time the active
110 static void pic_update_irq(struct kvm_pic *s)
114 irq2 = pic_get_irq(&s->pics[1]);
117 * if irq request by slave pic, signal master PIC
119 pic_set_irq1(&s->pics[0], 2, 1);
120 pic_set_irq1(&s->pics[0], 2, 0);
122 irq = pic_get_irq(&s->pics[0]);
124 s->irq_request(s->irq_request_opaque, 1);
126 s->irq_request(s->irq_request_opaque, 0);
129 void kvm_pic_update_irq(struct kvm_pic *s)
134 void kvm_pic_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
136 struct kvm_pic *s = opaque;
138 if (irq >= 0 && irq < PIC_NUM_PINS) {
139 pic_set_irq1(&s->pics[irq >> 3], irq & 7, level);
145 * acknowledge interrupt 'irq'
147 static inline void pic_intack(struct kvm_kpic_state *s, int irq)
151 if (s->rotate_on_auto_eoi)
152 s->priority_add = (irq + 1) & 7;
153 pic_clear_isr(s, irq);
156 * We don't clear a level sensitive interrupt here
158 if (!(s->elcr & (1 << irq)))
159 s->irr &= ~(1 << irq);
162 int kvm_pic_read_irq(struct kvm *kvm)
164 int irq, irq2, intno;
165 struct kvm_pic *s = pic_irqchip(kvm);
167 irq = pic_get_irq(&s->pics[0]);
169 pic_intack(&s->pics[0], irq);
171 irq2 = pic_get_irq(&s->pics[1]);
173 pic_intack(&s->pics[1], irq2);
176 * spurious IRQ on slave controller
179 intno = s->pics[1].irq_base + irq2;
182 intno = s->pics[0].irq_base + irq;
185 * spurious IRQ on host controller
188 intno = s->pics[0].irq_base + irq;
191 kvm_notify_acked_irq(kvm, irq);
196 void kvm_pic_reset(struct kvm_kpic_state *s)
199 struct kvm *kvm = s->pics_state->irq_request_opaque;
200 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu0 = kvm->vcpus[0];
202 if (s == &s->pics_state->pics[0])
207 for (irq = 0; irq < PIC_NUM_PINS/2; irq++) {
208 if (vcpu0 && kvm_apic_accept_pic_intr(vcpu0))
209 if (s->irr & (1 << irq) || s->isr & (1 << irq))
210 kvm_notify_acked_irq(kvm, irq+irqbase);
218 s->read_reg_select = 0;
223 s->rotate_on_auto_eoi = 0;
224 s->special_fully_nested_mode = 0;
228 static void pic_ioport_write(void *opaque, u32 addr, u32 val)
230 struct kvm_kpic_state *s = opaque;
231 int priority, cmd, irq;
236 kvm_pic_reset(s); /* init */
238 * deassert a pending interrupt
240 s->pics_state->irq_request(s->pics_state->
241 irq_request_opaque, 0);
245 printk(KERN_ERR "single mode not supported");
248 "level sensitive irq not supported");
249 } else if (val & 0x08) {
253 s->read_reg_select = val & 1;
255 s->special_mask = (val >> 5) & 1;
261 s->rotate_on_auto_eoi = cmd >> 2;
263 case 1: /* end of interrupt */
265 priority = get_priority(s, s->isr);
267 irq = (priority + s->priority_add) & 7;
268 pic_clear_isr(s, irq);
270 s->priority_add = (irq + 1) & 7;
271 pic_update_irq(s->pics_state);
276 pic_clear_isr(s, irq);
277 pic_update_irq(s->pics_state);
280 s->priority_add = (val + 1) & 7;
281 pic_update_irq(s->pics_state);
285 s->priority_add = (irq + 1) & 7;
286 pic_clear_isr(s, irq);
287 pic_update_irq(s->pics_state);
290 break; /* no operation */
294 switch (s->init_state) {
295 case 0: /* normal mode */
297 pic_update_irq(s->pics_state);
300 s->irq_base = val & 0xf8;
310 s->special_fully_nested_mode = (val >> 4) & 1;
311 s->auto_eoi = (val >> 1) & 1;
317 static u32 pic_poll_read(struct kvm_kpic_state *s, u32 addr1)
321 ret = pic_get_irq(s);
324 s->pics_state->pics[0].isr &= ~(1 << 2);
325 s->pics_state->pics[0].irr &= ~(1 << 2);
327 s->irr &= ~(1 << ret);
328 pic_clear_isr(s, ret);
329 if (addr1 >> 7 || ret != 2)
330 pic_update_irq(s->pics_state);
333 pic_update_irq(s->pics_state);
339 static u32 pic_ioport_read(void *opaque, u32 addr1)
341 struct kvm_kpic_state *s = opaque;
348 ret = pic_poll_read(s, addr1);
352 if (s->read_reg_select)
361 static void elcr_ioport_write(void *opaque, u32 addr, u32 val)
363 struct kvm_kpic_state *s = opaque;
364 s->elcr = val & s->elcr_mask;
367 static u32 elcr_ioport_read(void *opaque, u32 addr1)
369 struct kvm_kpic_state *s = opaque;
373 static int picdev_in_range(struct kvm_io_device *this, gpa_t addr,
374 int len, int is_write)
389 static void picdev_write(struct kvm_io_device *this,
390 gpa_t addr, int len, const void *val)
392 struct kvm_pic *s = this->private;
393 unsigned char data = *(unsigned char *)val;
396 if (printk_ratelimit())
397 printk(KERN_ERR "PIC: non byte write\n");
405 pic_ioport_write(&s->pics[addr >> 7], addr, data);
409 elcr_ioport_write(&s->pics[addr & 1], addr, data);
414 static void picdev_read(struct kvm_io_device *this,
415 gpa_t addr, int len, void *val)
417 struct kvm_pic *s = this->private;
418 unsigned char data = 0;
421 if (printk_ratelimit())
422 printk(KERN_ERR "PIC: non byte read\n");
430 data = pic_ioport_read(&s->pics[addr >> 7], addr);
434 data = elcr_ioport_read(&s->pics[addr & 1], addr);
437 *(unsigned char *)val = data;
441 * callback when PIC0 irq status changed
443 static void pic_irq_request(void *opaque, int level)
445 struct kvm *kvm = opaque;
446 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = kvm->vcpus[0];
448 pic_irqchip(kvm)->output = level;
453 struct kvm_pic *kvm_create_pic(struct kvm *kvm)
456 s = kzalloc(sizeof(struct kvm_pic), GFP_KERNEL);
459 s->pics[0].elcr_mask = 0xf8;
460 s->pics[1].elcr_mask = 0xde;
461 s->irq_request = pic_irq_request;
462 s->irq_request_opaque = kvm;
463 s->pics[0].pics_state = s;
464 s->pics[1].pics_state = s;
467 * Initialize PIO device
469 s->dev.read = picdev_read;
470 s->dev.write = picdev_write;
471 s->dev.in_range = picdev_in_range;
473 kvm_io_bus_register_dev(&kvm->pio_bus, &s->dev);