5 default "/lib/modules/$UNAME_RELEASE/.config"
6 default "/etc/kernel-config"
7 default "/boot/config-$UNAME_RELEASE"
8 default "arch/$ARCH/defconfig"
13 bool "Prompt for development and/or incomplete code/drivers"
15 Some of the various things that Linux supports (such as network
16 drivers, file systems, network protocols, etc.) can be in a state
17 of development where the functionality, stability, or the level of
18 testing is not yet high enough for general use. This is usually
19 known as the "alpha-test" phase among developers. If a feature is
20 currently in alpha-test, then the developers usually discourage
21 uninformed widespread use of this feature by the general public to
22 avoid "Why doesn't this work?" type mail messages. However, active
23 testing and use of these systems is welcomed. Just be aware that it
24 may not meet the normal level of reliability or it may fail to work
25 in some special cases. Detailed bug reports from people familiar
26 with the kernel internals are usually welcomed by the developers
27 (before submitting bug reports, please read the documents
28 <file:README>, <file:MAINTAINERS>, <file:REPORTING-BUGS>,
29 <file:Documentation/BUG-HUNTING>, and
30 <file:Documentation/oops-tracing.txt> in the kernel source).
32 This option will also make obsoleted drivers available. These are
33 drivers that have been replaced by something else, and/or are
34 scheduled to be removed in a future kernel release.
36 Unless you intend to help test and develop a feature or driver that
37 falls into this category, or you have a situation that requires
38 using these features, you should probably say N here, which will
39 cause the configurator to present you with fewer choices. If
40 you say Y here, you will be offered the choice of using features or
41 drivers that are currently considered to be in the alpha-test phase.
48 depends on BROKEN || !SMP
53 depends on SMP || PREEMPT
56 config INIT_ENV_ARG_LIMIT
61 Maximum of each of the number of arguments and environment
62 variables passed to init from the kernel command line.
66 string "Local version - append to kernel release"
68 Append an extra string to the end of your kernel version.
69 This will show up when you type uname, for example.
70 The string you set here will be appended after the contents of
71 any files with a filename matching localversion* in your
72 object and source tree, in that order. Your total string can
73 be a maximum of 64 characters.
75 config LOCALVERSION_AUTO
76 bool "Automatically append version information to the version string"
79 This will try to automatically determine if the current tree is a
80 release tree by looking for git tags that belong to the current
83 A string of the format -gxxxxxxxx will be added to the localversion
84 if a git-based tree is found. The string generated by this will be
85 appended after any matching localversion* files, and after the value
86 set in CONFIG_LOCALVERSION.
88 (The actual string used here is the first eight characters produced
89 by running the command:
91 $ git rev-parse --verify HEAD
93 which is done within the script "scripts/setlocalversion".)
96 bool "Support for paging of anonymous memory (swap)"
97 depends on MMU && BLOCK
100 This option allows you to choose whether you want to have support
101 for so called swap devices or swap files in your kernel that are
102 used to provide more virtual memory than the actual RAM present
103 in your computer. If unsure say Y.
108 Inter Process Communication is a suite of library functions and
109 system calls which let processes (running programs) synchronize and
110 exchange information. It is generally considered to be a good thing,
111 and some programs won't run unless you say Y here. In particular, if
112 you want to run the DOS emulator dosemu under Linux (read the
113 DOSEMU-HOWTO, available from <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>),
114 you'll need to say Y here.
116 You can find documentation about IPC with "info ipc" and also in
117 section 6.4 of the Linux Programmer's Guide, available from
118 <http://www.tldp.org/guides.html>.
120 config SYSVIPC_SYSCTL
127 bool "POSIX Message Queues"
128 depends on NET && EXPERIMENTAL
130 POSIX variant of message queues is a part of IPC. In POSIX message
131 queues every message has a priority which decides about succession
132 of receiving it by a process. If you want to compile and run
133 programs written e.g. for Solaris with use of its POSIX message
134 queues (functions mq_*) say Y here.
136 POSIX message queues are visible as a filesystem called 'mqueue'
137 and can be mounted somewhere if you want to do filesystem
138 operations on message queues.
142 config BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
143 bool "BSD Process Accounting"
145 If you say Y here, a user level program will be able to instruct the
146 kernel (via a special system call) to write process accounting
147 information to a file: whenever a process exits, information about
148 that process will be appended to the file by the kernel. The
149 information includes things such as creation time, owning user,
150 command name, memory usage, controlling terminal etc. (the complete
151 list is in the struct acct in <file:include/linux/acct.h>). It is
152 up to the user level program to do useful things with this
153 information. This is generally a good idea, so say Y.
155 config BSD_PROCESS_ACCT_V3
156 bool "BSD Process Accounting version 3 file format"
157 depends on BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
160 If you say Y here, the process accounting information is written
161 in a new file format that also logs the process IDs of each
162 process and it's parent. Note that this file format is incompatible
163 with previous v0/v1/v2 file formats, so you will need updated tools
164 for processing it. A preliminary version of these tools is available
165 at <http://www.physik3.uni-rostock.de/tim/kernel/utils/acct/>.
168 bool "Export task/process statistics through netlink (EXPERIMENTAL)"
172 Export selected statistics for tasks/processes through the
173 generic netlink interface. Unlike BSD process accounting, the
174 statistics are available during the lifetime of tasks/processes as
175 responses to commands. Like BSD accounting, they are sent to user
180 config TASK_DELAY_ACCT
181 bool "Enable per-task delay accounting (EXPERIMENTAL)"
184 Collect information on time spent by a task waiting for system
185 resources like cpu, synchronous block I/O completion and swapping
186 in pages. Such statistics can help in setting a task's priorities
187 relative to other tasks for cpu, io, rss limits etc.
192 bool "Enable extended accounting over taskstats (EXPERIMENTAL)"
195 Collect extended task accounting data and send the data
196 to userland for processing over the taskstats interface.
200 config TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING
201 bool "Enable per-task storage I/O accounting (EXPERIMENTAL)"
202 depends on TASK_XACCT
204 Collect information on the number of bytes of storage I/O which this
210 bool "User Namespaces (EXPERIMENTAL)"
212 depends on EXPERIMENTAL
214 Support user namespaces. This allows containers, i.e.
215 vservers, to use user namespaces to provide different
216 user info for different servers. If unsure, say N.
219 bool "Auditing support"
222 Enable auditing infrastructure that can be used with another
223 kernel subsystem, such as SELinux (which requires this for
224 logging of avc messages output). Does not do system-call
225 auditing without CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL.
228 bool "Enable system-call auditing support"
229 depends on AUDIT && (X86 || PPC || PPC64 || S390 || IA64 || UML || SPARC64)
230 default y if SECURITY_SELINUX
232 Enable low-overhead system-call auditing infrastructure that
233 can be used independently or with another kernel subsystem,
234 such as SELinux. To use audit's filesystem watch feature, please
235 ensure that INOTIFY is configured.
238 tristate "Kernel .config support"
240 This option enables the complete Linux kernel ".config" file
241 contents to be saved in the kernel. It provides documentation
242 of which kernel options are used in a running kernel or in an
243 on-disk kernel. This information can be extracted from the kernel
244 image file with the script scripts/extract-ikconfig and used as
245 input to rebuild the current kernel or to build another kernel.
246 It can also be extracted from a running kernel by reading
247 /proc/config.gz if enabled (below).
250 bool "Enable access to .config through /proc/config.gz"
251 depends on IKCONFIG && PROC_FS
253 This option enables access to the kernel configuration file
254 through /proc/config.gz.
257 int "Kernel log buffer size (16 => 64KB, 17 => 128KB)"
259 default 17 if S390 || LOCKDEP
260 default 16 if X86_NUMAQ || IA64
264 Select kernel log buffer size as a power of 2.
265 Defaults and Examples:
266 17 => 128 KB for S/390
267 16 => 64 KB for x86 NUMAQ or IA-64
269 14 => 16 KB for uniprocessor
274 bool "Control Group support"
276 This option will let you use process cgroup subsystems
282 bool "Example debug cgroup subsystem"
285 This option enables a simple cgroup subsystem that
286 exports useful debugging information about the cgroups
292 bool "Namespace cgroup subsystem"
295 Provides a simple namespace cgroup subsystem to
296 provide hierarchical naming of sets of namespaces,
297 for instance virtual servers and checkpoint/restart
300 config CGROUP_CPUACCT
301 bool "Simple CPU accounting cgroup subsystem"
304 Provides a simple Resource Controller for monitoring the
305 total CPU consumed by the tasks in a cgroup
308 bool "Cpuset support"
309 depends on SMP && CGROUPS
311 This option will let you create and manage CPUSETs which
312 allow dynamically partitioning a system into sets of CPUs and
313 Memory Nodes and assigning tasks to run only within those sets.
314 This is primarily useful on large SMP or NUMA systems.
318 config FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
319 bool "Fair group CPU scheduler"
321 depends on EXPERIMENTAL
323 This feature lets CPU scheduler recognize task groups and control CPU
324 bandwidth allocation to such task groups.
327 depends on FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
328 prompt "Basis for grouping tasks"
329 default FAIR_USER_SCHED
331 config FAIR_USER_SCHED
334 This option will choose userid as the basis for grouping
335 tasks, thus providing equal CPU bandwidth to each user.
339 config SYSFS_DEPRECATED
340 bool "Create deprecated sysfs files"
343 This option creates deprecated symlinks such as the
344 "device"-link, the <subsystem>:<name>-link, and the
345 "bus"-link. It may also add deprecated key in the
347 None of these features or values should be used today, as
348 they export driver core implementation details to userspace
349 or export properties which can't be kept stable across kernel
352 If enabled, this option will also move any device structures
353 that belong to a class, back into the /sys/class hierarchy, in
354 order to support older versions of udev.
356 If you are using a distro that was released in 2006 or later,
357 it should be safe to say N here.
359 config PROC_PID_CPUSET
360 bool "Include legacy /proc/<pid>/cpuset file"
365 bool "Kernel->user space relay support (formerly relayfs)"
367 This option enables support for relay interface support in
368 certain file systems (such as debugfs).
369 It is designed to provide an efficient mechanism for tools and
370 facilities to relay large amounts of data from kernel space to
375 config BLK_DEV_INITRD
376 bool "Initial RAM filesystem and RAM disk (initramfs/initrd) support"
377 depends on BROKEN || !FRV
379 The initial RAM filesystem is a ramfs which is loaded by the
380 boot loader (loadlin or lilo) and that is mounted as root
381 before the normal boot procedure. It is typically used to
382 load modules needed to mount the "real" root file system,
383 etc. See <file:Documentation/initrd.txt> for details.
385 If RAM disk support (BLK_DEV_RAM) is also included, this
386 also enables initial RAM disk (initrd) support and adds
387 15 Kbytes (more on some other architectures) to the kernel size.
397 config CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
398 bool "Optimize for size (Look out for broken compilers!)"
400 depends on ARM || H8300 || SUPERH || EXPERIMENTAL
402 Enabling this option will pass "-Os" instead of "-O2" to gcc
403 resulting in a smaller kernel.
405 WARNING: some versions of gcc may generate incorrect code with this
406 option. If problems are observed, a gcc upgrade may be needed.
414 bool "Configure standard kernel features (for small systems)"
416 This option allows certain base kernel options and settings
417 to be disabled or tweaked. This is for specialized
418 environments which can tolerate a "non-standard" kernel.
419 Only use this if you really know what you are doing.
422 bool "Enable 16-bit UID system calls" if EMBEDDED
423 depends on ARM || BFIN || CRIS || FRV || H8300 || X86_32 || M68K || (S390 && !64BIT) || SUPERH || SPARC32 || (SPARC64 && SPARC32_COMPAT) || UML || (X86_64 && IA32_EMULATION)
426 This enables the legacy 16-bit UID syscall wrappers.
428 config SYSCTL_SYSCALL
429 bool "Sysctl syscall support" if EMBEDDED
433 sys_sysctl uses binary paths that have been found challenging
434 to properly maintain and use. The interface in /proc/sys
435 using paths with ascii names is now the primary path to this
438 Almost nothing using the binary sysctl interface so if you are
439 trying to save some space it is probably safe to disable this,
440 making your kernel marginally smaller.
442 If unsure say Y here.
445 bool "Load all symbols for debugging/ksymoops" if EMBEDDED
448 Say Y here to let the kernel print out symbolic crash information and
449 symbolic stack backtraces. This increases the size of the kernel
450 somewhat, as all symbols have to be loaded into the kernel image.
453 bool "Include all symbols in kallsyms"
454 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && KALLSYMS
456 Normally kallsyms only contains the symbols of functions, for nicer
457 OOPS messages. Some debuggers can use kallsyms for other
458 symbols too: say Y here to include all symbols, if you need them
459 and you don't care about adding 300k to the size of your kernel.
463 config KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS
464 bool "Do an extra kallsyms pass"
467 If kallsyms is not working correctly, the build will fail with
468 inconsistent kallsyms data. If that occurs, log a bug report and
469 turn on KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS which should result in a stable build.
470 Always say N here unless you find a bug in kallsyms, which must be
471 reported. KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS is only a temporary workaround while
472 you wait for kallsyms to be fixed.
476 bool "Support for hot-pluggable devices" if EMBEDDED
479 This option is provided for the case where no hotplug or uevent
480 capabilities is wanted by the kernel. You should only consider
481 disabling this option for embedded systems that do not use modules, a
482 dynamic /dev tree, or dynamic device discovery. Just say Y.
486 bool "Enable support for printk" if EMBEDDED
488 This option enables normal printk support. Removing it
489 eliminates most of the message strings from the kernel image
490 and makes the kernel more or less silent. As this makes it
491 very difficult to diagnose system problems, saying N here is
492 strongly discouraged.
495 bool "BUG() support" if EMBEDDED
498 Disabling this option eliminates support for BUG and WARN, reducing
499 the size of your kernel image and potentially quietly ignoring
500 numerous fatal conditions. You should only consider disabling this
501 option for embedded systems with no facilities for reporting errors.
506 bool "Enable ELF core dumps" if EMBEDDED
508 Enable support for generating core dumps. Disabling saves about 4k.
512 bool "Enable full-sized data structures for core" if EMBEDDED
514 Disabling this option reduces the size of miscellaneous core
515 kernel data structures. This saves memory on small machines,
516 but may reduce performance.
519 bool "Enable futex support" if EMBEDDED
523 Disabling this option will cause the kernel to be built without
524 support for "fast userspace mutexes". The resulting kernel may not
525 run glibc-based applications correctly.
531 bool "Enable eventpoll support" if EMBEDDED
535 Disabling this option will cause the kernel to be built without
536 support for epoll family of system calls.
539 bool "Enable signalfd() system call" if EMBEDDED
543 Enable the signalfd() system call that allows to receive signals
544 on a file descriptor.
549 bool "Enable timerfd() system call" if EMBEDDED
554 Enable the timerfd() system call that allows to receive timer
555 events on a file descriptor.
560 bool "Enable eventfd() system call" if EMBEDDED
564 Enable the eventfd() system call that allows to receive both
565 kernel notification (ie. KAIO) or userspace notifications.
570 bool "Use full shmem filesystem" if EMBEDDED
574 The shmem is an internal filesystem used to manage shared memory.
575 It is backed by swap and manages resource limits. It is also exported
576 to userspace as tmpfs if TMPFS is enabled. Disabling this
577 option replaces shmem and tmpfs with the much simpler ramfs code,
578 which may be appropriate on small systems without swap.
580 config VM_EVENT_COUNTERS
582 bool "Enable VM event counters for /proc/vmstat" if EMBEDDED
584 VM event counters are needed for event counts to be shown.
585 This option allows the disabling of the VM event counters
586 on EMBEDDED systems. /proc/vmstat will only show page counts
587 if VM event counters are disabled.
591 bool "Enable SLUB debugging support" if EMBEDDED
594 SLUB has extensive debug support features. Disabling these can
595 result in significant savings in code size. This also disables
596 SLUB sysfs support. /sys/slab will not exist and there will be
597 no support for cache validation etc.
600 prompt "Choose SLAB allocator"
603 This option allows to select a slab allocator.
608 The regular slab allocator that is established and known to work
609 well in all environments. It organizes cache hot objects in
610 per cpu and per node queues. SLAB is the default choice for
614 bool "SLUB (Unqueued Allocator)"
616 SLUB is a slab allocator that minimizes cache line usage
617 instead of managing queues of cached objects (SLAB approach).
618 Per cpu caching is realized using slabs of objects instead
619 of queues of objects. SLUB can use memory efficiently
620 and has enhanced diagnostics.
624 bool "SLOB (Simple Allocator)"
626 SLOB replaces the SLAB allocator with a drastically simpler
627 allocator. SLOB is more space efficient than SLAB but does not
628 scale well (single lock for all operations) and is also highly
629 susceptible to fragmentation. SLUB can accomplish a higher object
630 density. It is usually better to use SLUB instead of SLOB.
634 endmenu # General setup
646 default 0 if BASE_FULL
647 default 1 if !BASE_FULL
650 bool "Enable loadable module support"
652 Kernel modules are small pieces of compiled code which can
653 be inserted in the running kernel, rather than being
654 permanently built into the kernel. You use the "modprobe"
655 tool to add (and sometimes remove) them. If you say Y here,
656 many parts of the kernel can be built as modules (by
657 answering M instead of Y where indicated): this is most
658 useful for infrequently used options which are not required
659 for booting. For more information, see the man pages for
660 modprobe, lsmod, modinfo, insmod and rmmod.
662 If you say Y here, you will need to run "make
663 modules_install" to put the modules under /lib/modules/
664 where modprobe can find them (you may need to be root to do
670 bool "Module unloading"
673 Without this option you will not be able to unload any
674 modules (note that some modules may not be unloadable
675 anyway), which makes your kernel slightly smaller and
676 simpler. If unsure, say Y.
678 config MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD
679 bool "Forced module unloading"
680 depends on MODULE_UNLOAD && EXPERIMENTAL
682 This option allows you to force a module to unload, even if the
683 kernel believes it is unsafe: the kernel will remove the module
684 without waiting for anyone to stop using it (using the -f option to
685 rmmod). This is mainly for kernel developers and desperate users.
689 bool "Module versioning support"
692 Usually, you have to use modules compiled with your kernel.
693 Saying Y here makes it sometimes possible to use modules
694 compiled for different kernels, by adding enough information
695 to the modules to (hopefully) spot any changes which would
696 make them incompatible with the kernel you are running. If
699 config MODULE_SRCVERSION_ALL
700 bool "Source checksum for all modules"
703 Modules which contain a MODULE_VERSION get an extra "srcversion"
704 field inserted into their modinfo section, which contains a
705 sum of the source files which made it. This helps maintainers
706 see exactly which source was used to build a module (since
707 others sometimes change the module source without updating
708 the version). With this option, such a "srcversion" field
709 will be created for all modules. If unsure, say N.
712 bool "Automatic kernel module loading"
715 Normally when you have selected some parts of the kernel to
716 be created as kernel modules, you must load them (using the
717 "modprobe" command) before you can use them. If you say Y
718 here, some parts of the kernel will be able to load modules
719 automatically: when a part of the kernel needs a module, it
720 runs modprobe with the appropriate arguments, thereby
721 loading the module if it is available. If unsure, say Y.
726 depends on (SMP && MODULE_UNLOAD) || HOTPLUG_CPU
728 Need stop_machine() primitive.
730 source "block/Kconfig"
732 config PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
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