2 * linux/fs/ext3/super.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
5 * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
6 * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
7 * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
11 * linux/fs/minix/inode.c
13 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
15 * Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
16 * David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/string.h>
22 #include <linux/time.h>
23 #include <linux/jbd.h>
24 #include <linux/ext3_fs.h>
25 #include <linux/ext3_jbd.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #include <linux/init.h>
28 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
29 #include <linux/parser.h>
30 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
31 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
32 #include <linux/exportfs.h>
33 #include <linux/vfs.h>
34 #include <linux/random.h>
35 #include <linux/mount.h>
36 #include <linux/namei.h>
37 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
38 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
39 #include <linux/log2.h>
41 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
47 static int ext3_load_journal(struct super_block *, struct ext3_super_block *,
48 unsigned long journal_devnum);
49 static int ext3_create_journal(struct super_block *, struct ext3_super_block *,
51 static void ext3_commit_super (struct super_block * sb,
52 struct ext3_super_block * es,
54 static void ext3_mark_recovery_complete(struct super_block * sb,
55 struct ext3_super_block * es);
56 static void ext3_clear_journal_err(struct super_block * sb,
57 struct ext3_super_block * es);
58 static int ext3_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait);
59 static const char *ext3_decode_error(struct super_block * sb, int errno,
61 static int ext3_remount (struct super_block * sb, int * flags, char * data);
62 static int ext3_statfs (struct dentry * dentry, struct kstatfs * buf);
63 static void ext3_unlockfs(struct super_block *sb);
64 static void ext3_write_super (struct super_block * sb);
65 static void ext3_write_super_lockfs(struct super_block *sb);
68 * Wrappers for journal_start/end.
70 * The only special thing we need to do here is to make sure that all
71 * journal_end calls result in the superblock being marked dirty, so
72 * that sync() will call the filesystem's write_super callback if
75 handle_t *ext3_journal_start_sb(struct super_block *sb, int nblocks)
79 if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
80 return ERR_PTR(-EROFS);
82 /* Special case here: if the journal has aborted behind our
83 * backs (eg. EIO in the commit thread), then we still need to
84 * take the FS itself readonly cleanly. */
85 journal = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal;
86 if (is_journal_aborted(journal)) {
87 ext3_abort(sb, __FUNCTION__,
88 "Detected aborted journal");
89 return ERR_PTR(-EROFS);
92 return journal_start(journal, nblocks);
96 * The only special thing we need to do here is to make sure that all
97 * journal_stop calls result in the superblock being marked dirty, so
98 * that sync() will call the filesystem's write_super callback if
101 int __ext3_journal_stop(const char *where, handle_t *handle)
103 struct super_block *sb;
107 sb = handle->h_transaction->t_journal->j_private;
109 rc = journal_stop(handle);
114 __ext3_std_error(sb, where, err);
118 void ext3_journal_abort_handle(const char *caller, const char *err_fn,
119 struct buffer_head *bh, handle_t *handle, int err)
122 const char *errstr = ext3_decode_error(NULL, err, nbuf);
125 BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "abort");
130 if (is_handle_aborted(handle))
133 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: aborting transaction: %s in %s\n",
134 caller, errstr, err_fn);
136 journal_abort_handle(handle);
139 /* Deal with the reporting of failure conditions on a filesystem such as
140 * inconsistencies detected or read IO failures.
142 * On ext2, we can store the error state of the filesystem in the
143 * superblock. That is not possible on ext3, because we may have other
144 * write ordering constraints on the superblock which prevent us from
145 * writing it out straight away; and given that the journal is about to
146 * be aborted, we can't rely on the current, or future, transactions to
147 * write out the superblock safely.
149 * We'll just use the journal_abort() error code to record an error in
150 * the journal instead. On recovery, the journal will compain about
151 * that error until we've noted it down and cleared it.
154 static void ext3_handle_error(struct super_block *sb)
156 struct ext3_super_block *es = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_es;
158 EXT3_SB(sb)->s_mount_state |= EXT3_ERROR_FS;
159 es->s_state |= cpu_to_le16(EXT3_ERROR_FS);
161 if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
164 if (!test_opt (sb, ERRORS_CONT)) {
165 journal_t *journal = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal;
167 EXT3_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt |= EXT3_MOUNT_ABORT;
169 journal_abort(journal, -EIO);
171 if (test_opt (sb, ERRORS_RO)) {
172 printk (KERN_CRIT "Remounting filesystem read-only\n");
173 sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
175 ext3_commit_super(sb, es, 1);
176 if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_PANIC))
177 panic("EXT3-fs (device %s): panic forced after error\n",
181 void ext3_error (struct super_block * sb, const char * function,
182 const char * fmt, ...)
187 printk(KERN_CRIT "EXT3-fs error (device %s): %s: ",sb->s_id, function);
192 ext3_handle_error(sb);
195 static const char *ext3_decode_error(struct super_block * sb, int errno,
202 errstr = "IO failure";
205 errstr = "Out of memory";
208 if (!sb || EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal->j_flags & JFS_ABORT)
209 errstr = "Journal has aborted";
211 errstr = "Readonly filesystem";
214 /* If the caller passed in an extra buffer for unknown
215 * errors, textualise them now. Else we just return
218 /* Check for truncated error codes... */
219 if (snprintf(nbuf, 16, "error %d", -errno) >= 0)
228 /* __ext3_std_error decodes expected errors from journaling functions
229 * automatically and invokes the appropriate error response. */
231 void __ext3_std_error (struct super_block * sb, const char * function,
237 /* Special case: if the error is EROFS, and we're not already
238 * inside a transaction, then there's really no point in logging
240 if (errno == -EROFS && journal_current_handle() == NULL &&
241 (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
244 errstr = ext3_decode_error(sb, errno, nbuf);
245 printk (KERN_CRIT "EXT3-fs error (device %s) in %s: %s\n",
246 sb->s_id, function, errstr);
248 ext3_handle_error(sb);
252 * ext3_abort is a much stronger failure handler than ext3_error. The
253 * abort function may be used to deal with unrecoverable failures such
254 * as journal IO errors or ENOMEM at a critical moment in log management.
256 * We unconditionally force the filesystem into an ABORT|READONLY state,
257 * unless the error response on the fs has been set to panic in which
258 * case we take the easy way out and panic immediately.
261 void ext3_abort (struct super_block * sb, const char * function,
262 const char * fmt, ...)
266 printk (KERN_CRIT "ext3_abort called.\n");
269 printk(KERN_CRIT "EXT3-fs error (device %s): %s: ",sb->s_id, function);
274 if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_PANIC))
275 panic("EXT3-fs panic from previous error\n");
277 if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
280 printk(KERN_CRIT "Remounting filesystem read-only\n");
281 EXT3_SB(sb)->s_mount_state |= EXT3_ERROR_FS;
282 sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
283 EXT3_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt |= EXT3_MOUNT_ABORT;
284 journal_abort(EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal, -EIO);
287 void ext3_warning (struct super_block * sb, const char * function,
288 const char * fmt, ...)
293 printk(KERN_WARNING "EXT3-fs warning (device %s): %s: ",
300 void ext3_update_dynamic_rev(struct super_block *sb)
302 struct ext3_super_block *es = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_es;
304 if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) > EXT3_GOOD_OLD_REV)
307 ext3_warning(sb, __FUNCTION__,
308 "updating to rev %d because of new feature flag, "
309 "running e2fsck is recommended",
312 es->s_first_ino = cpu_to_le32(EXT3_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO);
313 es->s_inode_size = cpu_to_le16(EXT3_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE);
314 es->s_rev_level = cpu_to_le32(EXT3_DYNAMIC_REV);
315 /* leave es->s_feature_*compat flags alone */
316 /* es->s_uuid will be set by e2fsck if empty */
319 * The rest of the superblock fields should be zero, and if not it
320 * means they are likely already in use, so leave them alone. We
321 * can leave it up to e2fsck to clean up any inconsistencies there.
326 * Open the external journal device
328 static struct block_device *ext3_blkdev_get(dev_t dev)
330 struct block_device *bdev;
331 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
333 bdev = open_by_devnum(dev, FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE);
339 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT3: failed to open journal device %s: %ld\n",
340 __bdevname(dev, b), PTR_ERR(bdev));
345 * Release the journal device
347 static int ext3_blkdev_put(struct block_device *bdev)
350 return blkdev_put(bdev);
353 static int ext3_blkdev_remove(struct ext3_sb_info *sbi)
355 struct block_device *bdev;
358 bdev = sbi->journal_bdev;
360 ret = ext3_blkdev_put(bdev);
361 sbi->journal_bdev = NULL;
366 static inline struct inode *orphan_list_entry(struct list_head *l)
368 return &list_entry(l, struct ext3_inode_info, i_orphan)->vfs_inode;
371 static void dump_orphan_list(struct super_block *sb, struct ext3_sb_info *sbi)
375 printk(KERN_ERR "sb orphan head is %d\n",
376 le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_last_orphan));
378 printk(KERN_ERR "sb_info orphan list:\n");
379 list_for_each(l, &sbi->s_orphan) {
380 struct inode *inode = orphan_list_entry(l);
382 "inode %s:%lu at %p: mode %o, nlink %d, next %d\n",
383 inode->i_sb->s_id, inode->i_ino, inode,
384 inode->i_mode, inode->i_nlink,
389 static void ext3_put_super (struct super_block * sb)
391 struct ext3_sb_info *sbi = EXT3_SB(sb);
392 struct ext3_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
395 ext3_xattr_put_super(sb);
396 journal_destroy(sbi->s_journal);
397 if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
398 EXT3_CLEAR_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER);
399 es->s_state = cpu_to_le16(sbi->s_mount_state);
400 BUFFER_TRACE(sbi->s_sbh, "marking dirty");
401 mark_buffer_dirty(sbi->s_sbh);
402 ext3_commit_super(sb, es, 1);
405 for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_gdb_count; i++)
406 brelse(sbi->s_group_desc[i]);
407 kfree(sbi->s_group_desc);
408 percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter);
409 percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter);
410 percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_dirs_counter);
413 for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++)
414 kfree(sbi->s_qf_names[i]);
417 /* Debugging code just in case the in-memory inode orphan list
418 * isn't empty. The on-disk one can be non-empty if we've
419 * detected an error and taken the fs readonly, but the
420 * in-memory list had better be clean by this point. */
421 if (!list_empty(&sbi->s_orphan))
422 dump_orphan_list(sb, sbi);
423 J_ASSERT(list_empty(&sbi->s_orphan));
425 invalidate_bdev(sb->s_bdev);
426 if (sbi->journal_bdev && sbi->journal_bdev != sb->s_bdev) {
428 * Invalidate the journal device's buffers. We don't want them
429 * floating about in memory - the physical journal device may
430 * hotswapped, and it breaks the `ro-after' testing code.
432 sync_blockdev(sbi->journal_bdev);
433 invalidate_bdev(sbi->journal_bdev);
434 ext3_blkdev_remove(sbi);
436 sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
441 static struct kmem_cache *ext3_inode_cachep;
444 * Called inside transaction, so use GFP_NOFS
446 static struct inode *ext3_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
448 struct ext3_inode_info *ei;
450 ei = kmem_cache_alloc(ext3_inode_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
453 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT3_FS_POSIX_ACL
454 ei->i_acl = EXT3_ACL_NOT_CACHED;
455 ei->i_default_acl = EXT3_ACL_NOT_CACHED;
457 ei->i_block_alloc_info = NULL;
458 ei->vfs_inode.i_version = 1;
459 return &ei->vfs_inode;
462 static void ext3_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
464 if (!list_empty(&(EXT3_I(inode)->i_orphan))) {
465 printk("EXT3 Inode %p: orphan list check failed!\n",
467 print_hex_dump(KERN_INFO, "", DUMP_PREFIX_ADDRESS, 16, 4,
468 EXT3_I(inode), sizeof(struct ext3_inode_info),
472 kmem_cache_free(ext3_inode_cachep, EXT3_I(inode));
475 static void init_once(struct kmem_cache * cachep, void *foo)
477 struct ext3_inode_info *ei = (struct ext3_inode_info *) foo;
479 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ei->i_orphan);
480 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT3_FS_XATTR
481 init_rwsem(&ei->xattr_sem);
483 mutex_init(&ei->truncate_mutex);
484 inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
487 static int init_inodecache(void)
489 ext3_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("ext3_inode_cache",
490 sizeof(struct ext3_inode_info),
491 0, (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|
494 if (ext3_inode_cachep == NULL)
499 static void destroy_inodecache(void)
501 kmem_cache_destroy(ext3_inode_cachep);
504 static void ext3_clear_inode(struct inode *inode)
506 struct ext3_block_alloc_info *rsv = EXT3_I(inode)->i_block_alloc_info;
507 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT3_FS_POSIX_ACL
508 if (EXT3_I(inode)->i_acl &&
509 EXT3_I(inode)->i_acl != EXT3_ACL_NOT_CACHED) {
510 posix_acl_release(EXT3_I(inode)->i_acl);
511 EXT3_I(inode)->i_acl = EXT3_ACL_NOT_CACHED;
513 if (EXT3_I(inode)->i_default_acl &&
514 EXT3_I(inode)->i_default_acl != EXT3_ACL_NOT_CACHED) {
515 posix_acl_release(EXT3_I(inode)->i_default_acl);
516 EXT3_I(inode)->i_default_acl = EXT3_ACL_NOT_CACHED;
519 ext3_discard_reservation(inode);
520 EXT3_I(inode)->i_block_alloc_info = NULL;
525 static inline void ext3_show_quota_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct super_block *sb)
527 #if defined(CONFIG_QUOTA)
528 struct ext3_sb_info *sbi = EXT3_SB(sb);
530 if (sbi->s_jquota_fmt)
531 seq_printf(seq, ",jqfmt=%s",
532 (sbi->s_jquota_fmt == QFMT_VFS_OLD) ? "vfsold": "vfsv0");
534 if (sbi->s_qf_names[USRQUOTA])
535 seq_printf(seq, ",usrjquota=%s", sbi->s_qf_names[USRQUOTA]);
537 if (sbi->s_qf_names[GRPQUOTA])
538 seq_printf(seq, ",grpjquota=%s", sbi->s_qf_names[GRPQUOTA]);
540 if (sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT3_MOUNT_USRQUOTA)
541 seq_puts(seq, ",usrquota");
543 if (sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT3_MOUNT_GRPQUOTA)
544 seq_puts(seq, ",grpquota");
550 * - it's set to a non-default value OR
551 * - if the per-sb default is different from the global default
553 static int ext3_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct vfsmount *vfs)
555 struct super_block *sb = vfs->mnt_sb;
556 struct ext3_sb_info *sbi = EXT3_SB(sb);
557 struct ext3_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
558 unsigned long def_mount_opts;
560 def_mount_opts = le32_to_cpu(es->s_default_mount_opts);
562 if (sbi->s_sb_block != 1)
563 seq_printf(seq, ",sb=%lu", sbi->s_sb_block);
564 if (test_opt(sb, MINIX_DF))
565 seq_puts(seq, ",minixdf");
566 if (test_opt(sb, GRPID))
567 seq_puts(seq, ",grpid");
568 if (!test_opt(sb, GRPID) && (def_mount_opts & EXT3_DEFM_BSDGROUPS))
569 seq_puts(seq, ",nogrpid");
570 if (sbi->s_resuid != EXT3_DEF_RESUID ||
571 le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resuid) != EXT3_DEF_RESUID) {
572 seq_printf(seq, ",resuid=%u", sbi->s_resuid);
574 if (sbi->s_resgid != EXT3_DEF_RESGID ||
575 le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resgid) != EXT3_DEF_RESGID) {
576 seq_printf(seq, ",resgid=%u", sbi->s_resgid);
578 if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_RO)) {
579 int def_errors = le16_to_cpu(es->s_errors);
581 if (def_errors == EXT3_ERRORS_PANIC ||
582 def_errors == EXT3_ERRORS_CONTINUE) {
583 seq_puts(seq, ",errors=remount-ro");
586 if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_CONT))
587 seq_puts(seq, ",errors=continue");
588 if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_PANIC))
589 seq_puts(seq, ",errors=panic");
590 if (test_opt(sb, NO_UID32))
591 seq_puts(seq, ",nouid32");
592 if (test_opt(sb, DEBUG))
593 seq_puts(seq, ",debug");
594 if (test_opt(sb, OLDALLOC))
595 seq_puts(seq, ",oldalloc");
596 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT3_FS_XATTR
597 if (test_opt(sb, XATTR_USER))
598 seq_puts(seq, ",user_xattr");
599 if (!test_opt(sb, XATTR_USER) &&
600 (def_mount_opts & EXT3_DEFM_XATTR_USER)) {
601 seq_puts(seq, ",nouser_xattr");
604 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT3_FS_POSIX_ACL
605 if (test_opt(sb, POSIX_ACL))
606 seq_puts(seq, ",acl");
607 if (!test_opt(sb, POSIX_ACL) && (def_mount_opts & EXT3_DEFM_ACL))
608 seq_puts(seq, ",noacl");
610 if (!test_opt(sb, RESERVATION))
611 seq_puts(seq, ",noreservation");
612 if (sbi->s_commit_interval) {
613 seq_printf(seq, ",commit=%u",
614 (unsigned) (sbi->s_commit_interval / HZ));
616 if (test_opt(sb, BARRIER))
617 seq_puts(seq, ",barrier=1");
618 if (test_opt(sb, NOBH))
619 seq_puts(seq, ",nobh");
621 if (test_opt(sb, DATA_FLAGS) == EXT3_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA)
622 seq_puts(seq, ",data=journal");
623 else if (test_opt(sb, DATA_FLAGS) == EXT3_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA)
624 seq_puts(seq, ",data=ordered");
625 else if (test_opt(sb, DATA_FLAGS) == EXT3_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA)
626 seq_puts(seq, ",data=writeback");
628 ext3_show_quota_options(seq, sb);
634 static struct inode *ext3_nfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb,
635 u64 ino, u32 generation)
639 if (ino < EXT3_FIRST_INO(sb) && ino != EXT3_ROOT_INO)
640 return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
641 if (ino > le32_to_cpu(EXT3_SB(sb)->s_es->s_inodes_count))
642 return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
644 /* iget isn't really right if the inode is currently unallocated!!
646 * ext3_read_inode will return a bad_inode if the inode had been
647 * deleted, so we should be safe.
649 * Currently we don't know the generation for parent directory, so
650 * a generation of 0 means "accept any"
652 inode = iget(sb, ino);
654 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
655 if (is_bad_inode(inode) ||
656 (generation && inode->i_generation != generation)) {
658 return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
664 static struct dentry *ext3_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid,
665 int fh_len, int fh_type)
667 return generic_fh_to_dentry(sb, fid, fh_len, fh_type,
671 static struct dentry *ext3_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid,
672 int fh_len, int fh_type)
674 return generic_fh_to_parent(sb, fid, fh_len, fh_type,
679 #define QTYPE2NAME(t) ((t)==USRQUOTA?"user":"group")
680 #define QTYPE2MOPT(on, t) ((t)==USRQUOTA?((on)##USRJQUOTA):((on)##GRPJQUOTA))
682 static int ext3_dquot_initialize(struct inode *inode, int type);
683 static int ext3_dquot_drop(struct inode *inode);
684 static int ext3_write_dquot(struct dquot *dquot);
685 static int ext3_acquire_dquot(struct dquot *dquot);
686 static int ext3_release_dquot(struct dquot *dquot);
687 static int ext3_mark_dquot_dirty(struct dquot *dquot);
688 static int ext3_write_info(struct super_block *sb, int type);
689 static int ext3_quota_on(struct super_block *sb, int type, int format_id, char *path);
690 static int ext3_quota_on_mount(struct super_block *sb, int type);
691 static ssize_t ext3_quota_read(struct super_block *sb, int type, char *data,
692 size_t len, loff_t off);
693 static ssize_t ext3_quota_write(struct super_block *sb, int type,
694 const char *data, size_t len, loff_t off);
696 static struct dquot_operations ext3_quota_operations = {
697 .initialize = ext3_dquot_initialize,
698 .drop = ext3_dquot_drop,
699 .alloc_space = dquot_alloc_space,
700 .alloc_inode = dquot_alloc_inode,
701 .free_space = dquot_free_space,
702 .free_inode = dquot_free_inode,
703 .transfer = dquot_transfer,
704 .write_dquot = ext3_write_dquot,
705 .acquire_dquot = ext3_acquire_dquot,
706 .release_dquot = ext3_release_dquot,
707 .mark_dirty = ext3_mark_dquot_dirty,
708 .write_info = ext3_write_info
711 static struct quotactl_ops ext3_qctl_operations = {
712 .quota_on = ext3_quota_on,
713 .quota_off = vfs_quota_off,
714 .quota_sync = vfs_quota_sync,
715 .get_info = vfs_get_dqinfo,
716 .set_info = vfs_set_dqinfo,
717 .get_dqblk = vfs_get_dqblk,
718 .set_dqblk = vfs_set_dqblk
722 static const struct super_operations ext3_sops = {
723 .alloc_inode = ext3_alloc_inode,
724 .destroy_inode = ext3_destroy_inode,
725 .read_inode = ext3_read_inode,
726 .write_inode = ext3_write_inode,
727 .dirty_inode = ext3_dirty_inode,
728 .delete_inode = ext3_delete_inode,
729 .put_super = ext3_put_super,
730 .write_super = ext3_write_super,
731 .sync_fs = ext3_sync_fs,
732 .write_super_lockfs = ext3_write_super_lockfs,
733 .unlockfs = ext3_unlockfs,
734 .statfs = ext3_statfs,
735 .remount_fs = ext3_remount,
736 .clear_inode = ext3_clear_inode,
737 .show_options = ext3_show_options,
739 .quota_read = ext3_quota_read,
740 .quota_write = ext3_quota_write,
744 static const struct export_operations ext3_export_ops = {
745 .fh_to_dentry = ext3_fh_to_dentry,
746 .fh_to_parent = ext3_fh_to_parent,
747 .get_parent = ext3_get_parent,
751 Opt_bsd_df, Opt_minix_df, Opt_grpid, Opt_nogrpid,
752 Opt_resgid, Opt_resuid, Opt_sb, Opt_err_cont, Opt_err_panic, Opt_err_ro,
753 Opt_nouid32, Opt_nocheck, Opt_debug, Opt_oldalloc, Opt_orlov,
754 Opt_user_xattr, Opt_nouser_xattr, Opt_acl, Opt_noacl,
755 Opt_reservation, Opt_noreservation, Opt_noload, Opt_nobh, Opt_bh,
756 Opt_commit, Opt_journal_update, Opt_journal_inum, Opt_journal_dev,
757 Opt_abort, Opt_data_journal, Opt_data_ordered, Opt_data_writeback,
758 Opt_usrjquota, Opt_grpjquota, Opt_offusrjquota, Opt_offgrpjquota,
759 Opt_jqfmt_vfsold, Opt_jqfmt_vfsv0, Opt_quota, Opt_noquota,
760 Opt_ignore, Opt_barrier, Opt_err, Opt_resize, Opt_usrquota,
764 static match_table_t tokens = {
765 {Opt_bsd_df, "bsddf"},
766 {Opt_minix_df, "minixdf"},
767 {Opt_grpid, "grpid"},
768 {Opt_grpid, "bsdgroups"},
769 {Opt_nogrpid, "nogrpid"},
770 {Opt_nogrpid, "sysvgroups"},
771 {Opt_resgid, "resgid=%u"},
772 {Opt_resuid, "resuid=%u"},
774 {Opt_err_cont, "errors=continue"},
775 {Opt_err_panic, "errors=panic"},
776 {Opt_err_ro, "errors=remount-ro"},
777 {Opt_nouid32, "nouid32"},
778 {Opt_nocheck, "nocheck"},
779 {Opt_nocheck, "check=none"},
780 {Opt_debug, "debug"},
781 {Opt_oldalloc, "oldalloc"},
782 {Opt_orlov, "orlov"},
783 {Opt_user_xattr, "user_xattr"},
784 {Opt_nouser_xattr, "nouser_xattr"},
786 {Opt_noacl, "noacl"},
787 {Opt_reservation, "reservation"},
788 {Opt_noreservation, "noreservation"},
789 {Opt_noload, "noload"},
792 {Opt_commit, "commit=%u"},
793 {Opt_journal_update, "journal=update"},
794 {Opt_journal_inum, "journal=%u"},
795 {Opt_journal_dev, "journal_dev=%u"},
796 {Opt_abort, "abort"},
797 {Opt_data_journal, "data=journal"},
798 {Opt_data_ordered, "data=ordered"},
799 {Opt_data_writeback, "data=writeback"},
800 {Opt_offusrjquota, "usrjquota="},
801 {Opt_usrjquota, "usrjquota=%s"},
802 {Opt_offgrpjquota, "grpjquota="},
803 {Opt_grpjquota, "grpjquota=%s"},
804 {Opt_jqfmt_vfsold, "jqfmt=vfsold"},
805 {Opt_jqfmt_vfsv0, "jqfmt=vfsv0"},
806 {Opt_grpquota, "grpquota"},
807 {Opt_noquota, "noquota"},
808 {Opt_quota, "quota"},
809 {Opt_usrquota, "usrquota"},
810 {Opt_barrier, "barrier=%u"},
812 {Opt_resize, "resize"},
815 static ext3_fsblk_t get_sb_block(void **data)
817 ext3_fsblk_t sb_block;
818 char *options = (char *) *data;
820 if (!options || strncmp(options, "sb=", 3) != 0)
821 return 1; /* Default location */
823 /*todo: use simple_strtoll with >32bit ext3 */
824 sb_block = simple_strtoul(options, &options, 0);
825 if (*options && *options != ',') {
826 printk("EXT3-fs: Invalid sb specification: %s\n",
832 *data = (void *) options;
836 static int parse_options (char *options, struct super_block *sb,
837 unsigned int *inum, unsigned long *journal_devnum,
838 ext3_fsblk_t *n_blocks_count, int is_remount)
840 struct ext3_sb_info *sbi = EXT3_SB(sb);
842 substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
853 while ((p = strsep (&options, ",")) != NULL) {
858 token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
861 clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, MINIX_DF);
864 set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, MINIX_DF);
867 set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPID);
870 clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPID);
873 if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
875 sbi->s_resuid = option;
878 if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
880 sbi->s_resgid = option;
883 /* handled by get_sb_block() instead of here */
884 /* *sb_block = match_int(&args[0]); */
887 clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_CONT);
888 clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_RO);
889 set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_PANIC);
892 clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_CONT);
893 clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_PANIC);
894 set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_RO);
897 clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_RO);
898 clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_PANIC);
899 set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_CONT);
902 set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, NO_UID32);
905 clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, CHECK);
908 set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, DEBUG);
911 set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, OLDALLOC);
914 clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, OLDALLOC);
916 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT3_FS_XATTR
918 set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, XATTR_USER);
920 case Opt_nouser_xattr:
921 clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, XATTR_USER);
925 case Opt_nouser_xattr:
926 printk("EXT3 (no)user_xattr options not supported\n");
929 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT3_FS_POSIX_ACL
931 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, POSIX_ACL);
934 clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, POSIX_ACL);
939 printk("EXT3 (no)acl options not supported\n");
942 case Opt_reservation:
943 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, RESERVATION);
945 case Opt_noreservation:
946 clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, RESERVATION);
948 case Opt_journal_update:
950 /* Eventually we will want to be able to create
951 a journal file here. For now, only allow the
952 user to specify an existing inode to be the
955 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT3-fs: cannot specify "
956 "journal on remount\n");
959 set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, UPDATE_JOURNAL);
961 case Opt_journal_inum:
963 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT3-fs: cannot specify "
964 "journal on remount\n");
967 if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
971 case Opt_journal_dev:
973 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT3-fs: cannot specify "
974 "journal on remount\n");
977 if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
979 *journal_devnum = option;
982 set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, NOLOAD);
985 if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
990 option = JBD_DEFAULT_MAX_COMMIT_AGE;
991 sbi->s_commit_interval = HZ * option;
993 case Opt_data_journal:
994 data_opt = EXT3_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA;
996 case Opt_data_ordered:
997 data_opt = EXT3_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA;
999 case Opt_data_writeback:
1000 data_opt = EXT3_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA;
1003 if ((sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT3_MOUNT_DATA_FLAGS)
1006 "EXT3-fs: cannot change data "
1007 "mode on remount\n");
1011 sbi->s_mount_opt &= ~EXT3_MOUNT_DATA_FLAGS;
1012 sbi->s_mount_opt |= data_opt;
1022 if (sb_any_quota_enabled(sb)) {
1024 "EXT3-fs: Cannot change journalled "
1025 "quota options when quota turned on.\n");
1028 qname = match_strdup(&args[0]);
1031 "EXT3-fs: not enough memory for "
1032 "storing quotafile name.\n");
1035 if (sbi->s_qf_names[qtype] &&
1036 strcmp(sbi->s_qf_names[qtype], qname)) {
1038 "EXT3-fs: %s quota file already "
1039 "specified.\n", QTYPE2NAME(qtype));
1043 sbi->s_qf_names[qtype] = qname;
1044 if (strchr(sbi->s_qf_names[qtype], '/')) {
1046 "EXT3-fs: quotafile must be on "
1047 "filesystem root.\n");
1048 kfree(sbi->s_qf_names[qtype]);
1049 sbi->s_qf_names[qtype] = NULL;
1052 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, QUOTA);
1054 case Opt_offusrjquota:
1057 case Opt_offgrpjquota:
1060 if (sb_any_quota_enabled(sb)) {
1061 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT3-fs: Cannot change "
1062 "journalled quota options when "
1063 "quota turned on.\n");
1067 * The space will be released later when all options
1068 * are confirmed to be correct
1070 sbi->s_qf_names[qtype] = NULL;
1072 case Opt_jqfmt_vfsold:
1073 sbi->s_jquota_fmt = QFMT_VFS_OLD;
1075 case Opt_jqfmt_vfsv0:
1076 sbi->s_jquota_fmt = QFMT_VFS_V0;
1080 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, QUOTA);
1081 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, USRQUOTA);
1084 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, QUOTA);
1085 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPQUOTA);
1088 if (sb_any_quota_enabled(sb)) {
1089 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT3-fs: Cannot change quota "
1090 "options when quota turned on.\n");
1093 clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, QUOTA);
1094 clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, USRQUOTA);
1095 clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPQUOTA);
1103 case Opt_offusrjquota:
1104 case Opt_offgrpjquota:
1105 case Opt_jqfmt_vfsold:
1106 case Opt_jqfmt_vfsv0:
1108 "EXT3-fs: journalled quota options not "
1115 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, ABORT);
1118 if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
1121 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, BARRIER);
1123 clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, BARRIER);
1129 printk("EXT3-fs: resize option only available "
1133 if (match_int(&args[0], &option) != 0)
1135 *n_blocks_count = option;
1138 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, NOBH);
1141 clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, NOBH);
1145 "EXT3-fs: Unrecognized mount option \"%s\" "
1146 "or missing value\n", p);
1151 if (sbi->s_qf_names[USRQUOTA] || sbi->s_qf_names[GRPQUOTA]) {
1152 if ((sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT3_MOUNT_USRQUOTA) &&
1153 sbi->s_qf_names[USRQUOTA])
1154 clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, USRQUOTA);
1156 if ((sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT3_MOUNT_GRPQUOTA) &&
1157 sbi->s_qf_names[GRPQUOTA])
1158 clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPQUOTA);
1160 if ((sbi->s_qf_names[USRQUOTA] &&
1161 (sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT3_MOUNT_GRPQUOTA)) ||
1162 (sbi->s_qf_names[GRPQUOTA] &&
1163 (sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT3_MOUNT_USRQUOTA))) {
1164 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT3-fs: old and new quota "
1165 "format mixing.\n");
1169 if (!sbi->s_jquota_fmt) {
1170 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT3-fs: journalled quota format "
1171 "not specified.\n");
1175 if (sbi->s_jquota_fmt) {
1176 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT3-fs: journalled quota format "
1177 "specified with no journalling "
1186 static int ext3_setup_super(struct super_block *sb, struct ext3_super_block *es,
1189 struct ext3_sb_info *sbi = EXT3_SB(sb);
1192 if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) > EXT3_MAX_SUPP_REV) {
1193 printk (KERN_ERR "EXT3-fs warning: revision level too high, "
1194 "forcing read-only mode\n");
1199 if (!(sbi->s_mount_state & EXT3_VALID_FS))
1200 printk (KERN_WARNING "EXT3-fs warning: mounting unchecked fs, "
1201 "running e2fsck is recommended\n");
1202 else if ((sbi->s_mount_state & EXT3_ERROR_FS))
1203 printk (KERN_WARNING
1204 "EXT3-fs warning: mounting fs with errors, "
1205 "running e2fsck is recommended\n");
1206 else if ((__s16) le16_to_cpu(es->s_max_mnt_count) >= 0 &&
1207 le16_to_cpu(es->s_mnt_count) >=
1208 (unsigned short) (__s16) le16_to_cpu(es->s_max_mnt_count))
1209 printk (KERN_WARNING
1210 "EXT3-fs warning: maximal mount count reached, "
1211 "running e2fsck is recommended\n");
1212 else if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_checkinterval) &&
1213 (le32_to_cpu(es->s_lastcheck) +
1214 le32_to_cpu(es->s_checkinterval) <= get_seconds()))
1215 printk (KERN_WARNING
1216 "EXT3-fs warning: checktime reached, "
1217 "running e2fsck is recommended\n");
1219 /* @@@ We _will_ want to clear the valid bit if we find
1220 inconsistencies, to force a fsck at reboot. But for
1221 a plain journaled filesystem we can keep it set as
1222 valid forever! :) */
1223 es->s_state = cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(es->s_state) & ~EXT3_VALID_FS);
1225 if (!(__s16) le16_to_cpu(es->s_max_mnt_count))
1226 es->s_max_mnt_count = cpu_to_le16(EXT3_DFL_MAX_MNT_COUNT);
1227 es->s_mnt_count=cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(es->s_mnt_count) + 1);
1228 es->s_mtime = cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
1229 ext3_update_dynamic_rev(sb);
1230 EXT3_SET_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER);
1232 ext3_commit_super(sb, es, 1);
1233 if (test_opt(sb, DEBUG))
1234 printk(KERN_INFO "[EXT3 FS bs=%lu, gc=%lu, "
1235 "bpg=%lu, ipg=%lu, mo=%04lx]\n",
1237 sbi->s_groups_count,
1238 EXT3_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb),
1239 EXT3_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb),
1242 printk(KERN_INFO "EXT3 FS on %s, ", sb->s_id);
1243 if (EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal->j_inode == NULL) {
1244 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1246 printk("external journal on %s\n",
1247 bdevname(EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal->j_dev, b));
1249 printk("internal journal\n");
1254 /* Called at mount-time, super-block is locked */
1255 static int ext3_check_descriptors(struct super_block *sb)
1257 struct ext3_sb_info *sbi = EXT3_SB(sb);
1258 ext3_fsblk_t first_block = le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_first_data_block);
1259 ext3_fsblk_t last_block;
1262 ext3_debug ("Checking group descriptors");
1264 for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_groups_count; i++) {
1265 struct ext3_group_desc *gdp = ext3_get_group_desc(sb, i, NULL);
1267 if (i == sbi->s_groups_count - 1)
1268 last_block = le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_blocks_count) - 1;
1270 last_block = first_block +
1271 (EXT3_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) - 1);
1273 if (le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_block_bitmap) < first_block ||
1274 le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_block_bitmap) > last_block)
1276 ext3_error (sb, "ext3_check_descriptors",
1277 "Block bitmap for group %d"
1278 " not in group (block %lu)!",
1280 le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_block_bitmap));
1283 if (le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_bitmap) < first_block ||
1284 le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_bitmap) > last_block)
1286 ext3_error (sb, "ext3_check_descriptors",
1287 "Inode bitmap for group %d"
1288 " not in group (block %lu)!",
1290 le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_bitmap));
1293 if (le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_table) < first_block ||
1294 le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_table) + sbi->s_itb_per_group - 1 >
1297 ext3_error (sb, "ext3_check_descriptors",
1298 "Inode table for group %d"
1299 " not in group (block %lu)!",
1301 le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_table));
1304 first_block += EXT3_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb);
1307 sbi->s_es->s_free_blocks_count=cpu_to_le32(ext3_count_free_blocks(sb));
1308 sbi->s_es->s_free_inodes_count=cpu_to_le32(ext3_count_free_inodes(sb));
1313 /* ext3_orphan_cleanup() walks a singly-linked list of inodes (starting at
1314 * the superblock) which were deleted from all directories, but held open by
1315 * a process at the time of a crash. We walk the list and try to delete these
1316 * inodes at recovery time (only with a read-write filesystem).
1318 * In order to keep the orphan inode chain consistent during traversal (in
1319 * case of crash during recovery), we link each inode into the superblock
1320 * orphan list_head and handle it the same way as an inode deletion during
1321 * normal operation (which journals the operations for us).
1323 * We only do an iget() and an iput() on each inode, which is very safe if we
1324 * accidentally point at an in-use or already deleted inode. The worst that
1325 * can happen in this case is that we get a "bit already cleared" message from
1326 * ext3_free_inode(). The only reason we would point at a wrong inode is if
1327 * e2fsck was run on this filesystem, and it must have already done the orphan
1328 * inode cleanup for us, so we can safely abort without any further action.
1330 static void ext3_orphan_cleanup (struct super_block * sb,
1331 struct ext3_super_block * es)
1333 unsigned int s_flags = sb->s_flags;
1334 int nr_orphans = 0, nr_truncates = 0;
1338 if (!es->s_last_orphan) {
1339 jbd_debug(4, "no orphan inodes to clean up\n");
1343 if (bdev_read_only(sb->s_bdev)) {
1344 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT3-fs: write access "
1345 "unavailable, skipping orphan cleanup.\n");
1349 if (EXT3_SB(sb)->s_mount_state & EXT3_ERROR_FS) {
1350 if (es->s_last_orphan)
1351 jbd_debug(1, "Errors on filesystem, "
1352 "clearing orphan list.\n");
1353 es->s_last_orphan = 0;
1354 jbd_debug(1, "Skipping orphan recovery on fs with errors.\n");
1358 if (s_flags & MS_RDONLY) {
1359 printk(KERN_INFO "EXT3-fs: %s: orphan cleanup on readonly fs\n",
1361 sb->s_flags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
1364 /* Needed for iput() to work correctly and not trash data */
1365 sb->s_flags |= MS_ACTIVE;
1366 /* Turn on quotas so that they are updated correctly */
1367 for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++) {
1368 if (EXT3_SB(sb)->s_qf_names[i]) {
1369 int ret = ext3_quota_on_mount(sb, i);
1372 "EXT3-fs: Cannot turn on journalled "
1373 "quota: error %d\n", ret);
1378 while (es->s_last_orphan) {
1379 struct inode *inode;
1382 ext3_orphan_get(sb, le32_to_cpu(es->s_last_orphan)))) {
1383 es->s_last_orphan = 0;
1387 list_add(&EXT3_I(inode)->i_orphan, &EXT3_SB(sb)->s_orphan);
1389 if (inode->i_nlink) {
1391 "%s: truncating inode %lu to %Ld bytes\n",
1392 __FUNCTION__, inode->i_ino, inode->i_size);
1393 jbd_debug(2, "truncating inode %lu to %Ld bytes\n",
1394 inode->i_ino, inode->i_size);
1395 ext3_truncate(inode);
1399 "%s: deleting unreferenced inode %lu\n",
1400 __FUNCTION__, inode->i_ino);
1401 jbd_debug(2, "deleting unreferenced inode %lu\n",
1405 iput(inode); /* The delete magic happens here! */
1408 #define PLURAL(x) (x), ((x)==1) ? "" : "s"
1411 printk(KERN_INFO "EXT3-fs: %s: %d orphan inode%s deleted\n",
1412 sb->s_id, PLURAL(nr_orphans));
1414 printk(KERN_INFO "EXT3-fs: %s: %d truncate%s cleaned up\n",
1415 sb->s_id, PLURAL(nr_truncates));
1417 /* Turn quotas off */
1418 for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++) {
1419 if (sb_dqopt(sb)->files[i])
1420 vfs_quota_off(sb, i);
1423 sb->s_flags = s_flags; /* Restore MS_RDONLY status */
1427 * Maximal file size. There is a direct, and {,double-,triple-}indirect
1428 * block limit, and also a limit of (2^32 - 1) 512-byte sectors in i_blocks.
1429 * We need to be 1 filesystem block less than the 2^32 sector limit.
1431 static loff_t ext3_max_size(int bits)
1433 loff_t res = EXT3_NDIR_BLOCKS;
1437 /* This is calculated to be the largest file size for a
1438 * dense, file such that the total number of
1439 * sectors in the file, including data and all indirect blocks,
1440 * does not exceed 2^32 -1
1441 * __u32 i_blocks representing the total number of
1442 * 512 bytes blocks of the file
1444 upper_limit = (1LL << 32) - 1;
1446 /* total blocks in file system block size */
1447 upper_limit >>= (bits - 9);
1450 /* indirect blocks */
1452 /* double indirect blocks */
1453 meta_blocks += 1 + (1LL << (bits-2));
1454 /* tripple indirect blocks */
1455 meta_blocks += 1 + (1LL << (bits-2)) + (1LL << (2*(bits-2)));
1457 upper_limit -= meta_blocks;
1458 upper_limit <<= bits;
1460 res += 1LL << (bits-2);
1461 res += 1LL << (2*(bits-2));
1462 res += 1LL << (3*(bits-2));
1464 if (res > upper_limit)
1467 if (res > MAX_LFS_FILESIZE)
1468 res = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
1473 static ext3_fsblk_t descriptor_loc(struct super_block *sb,
1474 ext3_fsblk_t logic_sb_block,
1477 struct ext3_sb_info *sbi = EXT3_SB(sb);
1478 unsigned long bg, first_meta_bg;
1481 first_meta_bg = le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_first_meta_bg);
1483 if (!EXT3_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG) ||
1485 return (logic_sb_block + nr + 1);
1486 bg = sbi->s_desc_per_block * nr;
1487 if (ext3_bg_has_super(sb, bg))
1489 return (has_super + ext3_group_first_block_no(sb, bg));
1493 static int ext3_fill_super (struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
1495 struct buffer_head * bh;
1496 struct ext3_super_block *es = NULL;
1497 struct ext3_sb_info *sbi;
1499 ext3_fsblk_t sb_block = get_sb_block(&data);
1500 ext3_fsblk_t logic_sb_block;
1501 unsigned long offset = 0;
1502 unsigned int journal_inum = 0;
1503 unsigned long journal_devnum = 0;
1504 unsigned long def_mount_opts;
1514 sbi = kzalloc(sizeof(*sbi), GFP_KERNEL);
1517 sb->s_fs_info = sbi;
1518 sbi->s_mount_opt = 0;
1519 sbi->s_resuid = EXT3_DEF_RESUID;
1520 sbi->s_resgid = EXT3_DEF_RESGID;
1521 sbi->s_sb_block = sb_block;
1525 blocksize = sb_min_blocksize(sb, EXT3_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE);
1527 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT3-fs: unable to set blocksize\n");
1532 * The ext3 superblock will not be buffer aligned for other than 1kB
1533 * block sizes. We need to calculate the offset from buffer start.
1535 if (blocksize != EXT3_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE) {
1536 logic_sb_block = (sb_block * EXT3_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE) / blocksize;
1537 offset = (sb_block * EXT3_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE) % blocksize;
1539 logic_sb_block = sb_block;
1542 if (!(bh = sb_bread(sb, logic_sb_block))) {
1543 printk (KERN_ERR "EXT3-fs: unable to read superblock\n");
1547 * Note: s_es must be initialized as soon as possible because
1548 * some ext3 macro-instructions depend on its value
1550 es = (struct ext3_super_block *) (((char *)bh->b_data) + offset);
1552 sb->s_magic = le16_to_cpu(es->s_magic);
1553 if (sb->s_magic != EXT3_SUPER_MAGIC)
1556 /* Set defaults before we parse the mount options */
1557 def_mount_opts = le32_to_cpu(es->s_default_mount_opts);
1558 if (def_mount_opts & EXT3_DEFM_DEBUG)
1559 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, DEBUG);
1560 if (def_mount_opts & EXT3_DEFM_BSDGROUPS)
1561 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPID);
1562 if (def_mount_opts & EXT3_DEFM_UID16)
1563 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, NO_UID32);
1564 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT3_FS_XATTR
1565 if (def_mount_opts & EXT3_DEFM_XATTR_USER)
1566 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, XATTR_USER);
1568 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT3_FS_POSIX_ACL
1569 if (def_mount_opts & EXT3_DEFM_ACL)
1570 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, POSIX_ACL);
1572 if ((def_mount_opts & EXT3_DEFM_JMODE) == EXT3_DEFM_JMODE_DATA)
1573 sbi->s_mount_opt |= EXT3_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA;
1574 else if ((def_mount_opts & EXT3_DEFM_JMODE) == EXT3_DEFM_JMODE_ORDERED)
1575 sbi->s_mount_opt |= EXT3_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA;
1576 else if ((def_mount_opts & EXT3_DEFM_JMODE) == EXT3_DEFM_JMODE_WBACK)
1577 sbi->s_mount_opt |= EXT3_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA;
1579 if (le16_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_errors) == EXT3_ERRORS_PANIC)
1580 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_PANIC);
1581 else if (le16_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_errors) == EXT3_ERRORS_CONTINUE)
1582 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_CONT);
1584 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_RO);
1586 sbi->s_resuid = le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resuid);
1587 sbi->s_resgid = le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resgid);
1589 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, RESERVATION);
1591 if (!parse_options ((char *) data, sb, &journal_inum, &journal_devnum,
1595 sb->s_flags = (sb->s_flags & ~MS_POSIXACL) |
1596 ((sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT3_MOUNT_POSIX_ACL) ? MS_POSIXACL : 0);
1598 if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) == EXT3_GOOD_OLD_REV &&
1599 (EXT3_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~0U) ||
1600 EXT3_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~0U) ||
1601 EXT3_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~0U)))
1603 "EXT3-fs warning: feature flags set on rev 0 fs, "
1604 "running e2fsck is recommended\n");
1606 * Check feature flags regardless of the revision level, since we
1607 * previously didn't change the revision level when setting the flags,
1608 * so there is a chance incompat flags are set on a rev 0 filesystem.
1610 features = EXT3_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP);
1612 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT3-fs: %s: couldn't mount because of "
1613 "unsupported optional features (%x).\n",
1614 sb->s_id, le32_to_cpu(features));
1617 features = EXT3_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~EXT3_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP);
1618 if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) && features) {
1619 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT3-fs: %s: couldn't mount RDWR because of "
1620 "unsupported optional features (%x).\n",
1621 sb->s_id, le32_to_cpu(features));
1624 blocksize = BLOCK_SIZE << le32_to_cpu(es->s_log_block_size);
1626 if (blocksize < EXT3_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE ||
1627 blocksize > EXT3_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE) {
1629 "EXT3-fs: Unsupported filesystem blocksize %d on %s.\n",
1630 blocksize, sb->s_id);
1634 hblock = bdev_hardsect_size(sb->s_bdev);
1635 if (sb->s_blocksize != blocksize) {
1637 * Make sure the blocksize for the filesystem is larger
1638 * than the hardware sectorsize for the machine.
1640 if (blocksize < hblock) {
1641 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT3-fs: blocksize %d too small for "
1642 "device blocksize %d.\n", blocksize, hblock);
1647 if (!sb_set_blocksize(sb, blocksize)) {
1648 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT3-fs: bad blocksize %d.\n",
1652 logic_sb_block = (sb_block * EXT3_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE) / blocksize;
1653 offset = (sb_block * EXT3_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE) % blocksize;
1654 bh = sb_bread(sb, logic_sb_block);
1657 "EXT3-fs: Can't read superblock on 2nd try.\n");
1660 es = (struct ext3_super_block *)(((char *)bh->b_data) + offset);
1662 if (es->s_magic != cpu_to_le16(EXT3_SUPER_MAGIC)) {
1664 "EXT3-fs: Magic mismatch, very weird !\n");
1669 sb->s_maxbytes = ext3_max_size(sb->s_blocksize_bits);
1671 if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) == EXT3_GOOD_OLD_REV) {
1672 sbi->s_inode_size = EXT3_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE;
1673 sbi->s_first_ino = EXT3_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO;
1675 sbi->s_inode_size = le16_to_cpu(es->s_inode_size);
1676 sbi->s_first_ino = le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_ino);
1677 if ((sbi->s_inode_size < EXT3_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE) ||
1678 (!is_power_of_2(sbi->s_inode_size)) ||
1679 (sbi->s_inode_size > blocksize)) {
1681 "EXT3-fs: unsupported inode size: %d\n",
1686 sbi->s_frag_size = EXT3_MIN_FRAG_SIZE <<
1687 le32_to_cpu(es->s_log_frag_size);
1688 if (blocksize != sbi->s_frag_size) {
1690 "EXT3-fs: fragsize %lu != blocksize %u (unsupported)\n",
1691 sbi->s_frag_size, blocksize);
1694 sbi->s_frags_per_block = 1;
1695 sbi->s_blocks_per_group = le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_per_group);
1696 sbi->s_frags_per_group = le32_to_cpu(es->s_frags_per_group);
1697 sbi->s_inodes_per_group = le32_to_cpu(es->s_inodes_per_group);
1698 if (EXT3_INODE_SIZE(sb) == 0 || EXT3_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb) == 0)
1700 sbi->s_inodes_per_block = blocksize / EXT3_INODE_SIZE(sb);
1701 if (sbi->s_inodes_per_block == 0)
1703 sbi->s_itb_per_group = sbi->s_inodes_per_group /
1704 sbi->s_inodes_per_block;
1705 sbi->s_desc_per_block = blocksize / sizeof(struct ext3_group_desc);
1707 sbi->s_mount_state = le16_to_cpu(es->s_state);
1708 sbi->s_addr_per_block_bits = ilog2(EXT3_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(sb));
1709 sbi->s_desc_per_block_bits = ilog2(EXT3_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb));
1710 for (i=0; i < 4; i++)
1711 sbi->s_hash_seed[i] = le32_to_cpu(es->s_hash_seed[i]);
1712 sbi->s_def_hash_version = es->s_def_hash_version;
1714 if (sbi->s_blocks_per_group > blocksize * 8) {
1716 "EXT3-fs: #blocks per group too big: %lu\n",
1717 sbi->s_blocks_per_group);
1720 if (sbi->s_frags_per_group > blocksize * 8) {
1722 "EXT3-fs: #fragments per group too big: %lu\n",
1723 sbi->s_frags_per_group);
1726 if (sbi->s_inodes_per_group > blocksize * 8) {
1728 "EXT3-fs: #inodes per group too big: %lu\n",
1729 sbi->s_inodes_per_group);
1733 if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count) >
1734 (sector_t)(~0ULL) >> (sb->s_blocksize_bits - 9)) {
1735 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT3-fs: filesystem on %s:"
1736 " too large to mount safely\n", sb->s_id);
1737 if (sizeof(sector_t) < 8)
1738 printk(KERN_WARNING "EXT3-fs: CONFIG_LBD not "
1743 if (EXT3_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) == 0)
1745 sbi->s_groups_count = ((le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count) -
1746 le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block) - 1)
1747 / EXT3_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb)) + 1;
1748 db_count = (sbi->s_groups_count + EXT3_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb) - 1) /
1749 EXT3_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb);
1750 sbi->s_group_desc = kmalloc(db_count * sizeof (struct buffer_head *),
1752 if (sbi->s_group_desc == NULL) {
1753 printk (KERN_ERR "EXT3-fs: not enough memory\n");
1757 bgl_lock_init(&sbi->s_blockgroup_lock);
1759 for (i = 0; i < db_count; i++) {
1760 block = descriptor_loc(sb, logic_sb_block, i);
1761 sbi->s_group_desc[i] = sb_bread(sb, block);
1762 if (!sbi->s_group_desc[i]) {
1763 printk (KERN_ERR "EXT3-fs: "
1764 "can't read group descriptor %d\n", i);
1769 if (!ext3_check_descriptors (sb)) {
1770 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT3-fs: group descriptors corrupted!\n");
1773 sbi->s_gdb_count = db_count;
1774 get_random_bytes(&sbi->s_next_generation, sizeof(u32));
1775 spin_lock_init(&sbi->s_next_gen_lock);
1777 err = percpu_counter_init(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter,
1778 ext3_count_free_blocks(sb));
1780 err = percpu_counter_init(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter,
1781 ext3_count_free_inodes(sb));
1784 err = percpu_counter_init(&sbi->s_dirs_counter,
1785 ext3_count_dirs(sb));
1788 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT3-fs: insufficient memory\n");
1792 /* per fileystem reservation list head & lock */
1793 spin_lock_init(&sbi->s_rsv_window_lock);
1794 sbi->s_rsv_window_root = RB_ROOT;
1795 /* Add a single, static dummy reservation to the start of the
1796 * reservation window list --- it gives us a placeholder for
1797 * append-at-start-of-list which makes the allocation logic
1798 * _much_ simpler. */
1799 sbi->s_rsv_window_head.rsv_start = EXT3_RESERVE_WINDOW_NOT_ALLOCATED;
1800 sbi->s_rsv_window_head.rsv_end = EXT3_RESERVE_WINDOW_NOT_ALLOCATED;
1801 sbi->s_rsv_window_head.rsv_alloc_hit = 0;
1802 sbi->s_rsv_window_head.rsv_goal_size = 0;
1803 ext3_rsv_window_add(sb, &sbi->s_rsv_window_head);
1806 * set up enough so that it can read an inode
1808 sb->s_op = &ext3_sops;
1809 sb->s_export_op = &ext3_export_ops;
1810 sb->s_xattr = ext3_xattr_handlers;
1812 sb->s_qcop = &ext3_qctl_operations;
1813 sb->dq_op = &ext3_quota_operations;
1815 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sbi->s_orphan); /* unlinked but open files */
1819 needs_recovery = (es->s_last_orphan != 0 ||
1820 EXT3_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
1821 EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER));
1824 * The first inode we look at is the journal inode. Don't try
1825 * root first: it may be modified in the journal!
1827 if (!test_opt(sb, NOLOAD) &&
1828 EXT3_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL)) {
1829 if (ext3_load_journal(sb, es, journal_devnum))
1831 } else if (journal_inum) {
1832 if (ext3_create_journal(sb, es, journal_inum))
1837 "ext3: No journal on filesystem on %s\n",
1842 /* We have now updated the journal if required, so we can
1843 * validate the data journaling mode. */
1844 switch (test_opt(sb, DATA_FLAGS)) {
1846 /* No mode set, assume a default based on the journal
1847 capabilities: ORDERED_DATA if the journal can
1848 cope, else JOURNAL_DATA */
1849 if (journal_check_available_features
1850 (sbi->s_journal, 0, 0, JFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_REVOKE))
1851 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, ORDERED_DATA);
1853 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, JOURNAL_DATA);
1856 case EXT3_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA:
1857 case EXT3_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA:
1858 if (!journal_check_available_features
1859 (sbi->s_journal, 0, 0, JFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_REVOKE)) {
1860 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT3-fs: Journal does not support "
1861 "requested data journaling mode\n");
1868 if (test_opt(sb, NOBH)) {
1869 if (!(test_opt(sb, DATA_FLAGS) == EXT3_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA)) {
1870 printk(KERN_WARNING "EXT3-fs: Ignoring nobh option - "
1871 "its supported only with writeback mode\n");
1872 clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, NOBH);
1876 * The journal_load will have done any necessary log recovery,
1877 * so we can safely mount the rest of the filesystem now.
1880 root = iget(sb, EXT3_ROOT_INO);
1881 sb->s_root = d_alloc_root(root);
1883 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT3-fs: get root inode failed\n");
1887 if (!S_ISDIR(root->i_mode) || !root->i_blocks || !root->i_size) {
1890 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT3-fs: corrupt root inode, run e2fsck\n");
1894 ext3_setup_super (sb, es, sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY);
1896 * akpm: core read_super() calls in here with the superblock locked.
1897 * That deadlocks, because orphan cleanup needs to lock the superblock
1898 * in numerous places. Here we just pop the lock - it's relatively
1899 * harmless, because we are now ready to accept write_super() requests,
1900 * and aviro says that's the only reason for hanging onto the
1903 EXT3_SB(sb)->s_mount_state |= EXT3_ORPHAN_FS;
1904 ext3_orphan_cleanup(sb, es);
1905 EXT3_SB(sb)->s_mount_state &= ~EXT3_ORPHAN_FS;
1907 printk (KERN_INFO "EXT3-fs: recovery complete.\n");
1908 ext3_mark_recovery_complete(sb, es);
1909 printk (KERN_INFO "EXT3-fs: mounted filesystem with %s data mode.\n",
1910 test_opt(sb,DATA_FLAGS) == EXT3_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA ? "journal":
1911 test_opt(sb,DATA_FLAGS) == EXT3_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA ? "ordered":
1919 printk(KERN_ERR "VFS: Can't find ext3 filesystem on dev %s.\n",
1924 journal_destroy(sbi->s_journal);
1926 percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter);
1927 percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter);
1928 percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_dirs_counter);
1930 for (i = 0; i < db_count; i++)
1931 brelse(sbi->s_group_desc[i]);
1932 kfree(sbi->s_group_desc);
1935 for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++)
1936 kfree(sbi->s_qf_names[i]);
1938 ext3_blkdev_remove(sbi);
1941 sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
1948 * Setup any per-fs journal parameters now. We'll do this both on
1949 * initial mount, once the journal has been initialised but before we've
1950 * done any recovery; and again on any subsequent remount.
1952 static void ext3_init_journal_params(struct super_block *sb, journal_t *journal)
1954 struct ext3_sb_info *sbi = EXT3_SB(sb);
1956 if (sbi->s_commit_interval)
1957 journal->j_commit_interval = sbi->s_commit_interval;
1958 /* We could also set up an ext3-specific default for the commit
1959 * interval here, but for now we'll just fall back to the jbd
1962 spin_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
1963 if (test_opt(sb, BARRIER))
1964 journal->j_flags |= JFS_BARRIER;
1966 journal->j_flags &= ~JFS_BARRIER;
1967 spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
1970 static journal_t *ext3_get_journal(struct super_block *sb,
1971 unsigned int journal_inum)
1973 struct inode *journal_inode;
1976 /* First, test for the existence of a valid inode on disk. Bad
1977 * things happen if we iget() an unused inode, as the subsequent
1978 * iput() will try to delete it. */
1980 journal_inode = iget(sb, journal_inum);
1981 if (!journal_inode) {
1982 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT3-fs: no journal found.\n");
1985 if (!journal_inode->i_nlink) {
1986 make_bad_inode(journal_inode);
1987 iput(journal_inode);
1988 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT3-fs: journal inode is deleted.\n");
1992 jbd_debug(2, "Journal inode found at %p: %Ld bytes\n",
1993 journal_inode, journal_inode->i_size);
1994 if (is_bad_inode(journal_inode) || !S_ISREG(journal_inode->i_mode)) {
1995 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT3-fs: invalid journal inode.\n");
1996 iput(journal_inode);
2000 journal = journal_init_inode(journal_inode);
2002 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT3-fs: Could not load journal inode\n");
2003 iput(journal_inode);
2006 journal->j_private = sb;
2007 ext3_init_journal_params(sb, journal);
2011 static journal_t *ext3_get_dev_journal(struct super_block *sb,
2014 struct buffer_head * bh;
2018 int hblock, blocksize;
2019 ext3_fsblk_t sb_block;
2020 unsigned long offset;
2021 struct ext3_super_block * es;
2022 struct block_device *bdev;
2024 bdev = ext3_blkdev_get(j_dev);
2028 if (bd_claim(bdev, sb)) {
2030 "EXT3: failed to claim external journal device.\n");
2035 blocksize = sb->s_blocksize;
2036 hblock = bdev_hardsect_size(bdev);
2037 if (blocksize < hblock) {
2039 "EXT3-fs: blocksize too small for journal device.\n");
2043 sb_block = EXT3_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE / blocksize;
2044 offset = EXT3_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE % blocksize;
2045 set_blocksize(bdev, blocksize);
2046 if (!(bh = __bread(bdev, sb_block, blocksize))) {
2047 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT3-fs: couldn't read superblock of "
2048 "external journal\n");
2052 es = (struct ext3_super_block *) (((char *)bh->b_data) + offset);
2053 if ((le16_to_cpu(es->s_magic) != EXT3_SUPER_MAGIC) ||
2054 !(le32_to_cpu(es->s_feature_incompat) &
2055 EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV)) {
2056 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT3-fs: external journal has "
2057 "bad superblock\n");
2062 if (memcmp(EXT3_SB(sb)->s_es->s_journal_uuid, es->s_uuid, 16)) {
2063 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT3-fs: journal UUID does not match\n");
2068 len = le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count);
2069 start = sb_block + 1;
2070 brelse(bh); /* we're done with the superblock */
2072 journal = journal_init_dev(bdev, sb->s_bdev,
2073 start, len, blocksize);
2075 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT3-fs: failed to create device journal\n");
2078 journal->j_private = sb;
2079 ll_rw_block(READ, 1, &journal->j_sb_buffer);
2080 wait_on_buffer(journal->j_sb_buffer);
2081 if (!buffer_uptodate(journal->j_sb_buffer)) {
2082 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT3-fs: I/O error on journal device\n");
2085 if (be32_to_cpu(journal->j_superblock->s_nr_users) != 1) {
2086 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT3-fs: External journal has more than one "
2087 "user (unsupported) - %d\n",
2088 be32_to_cpu(journal->j_superblock->s_nr_users));
2091 EXT3_SB(sb)->journal_bdev = bdev;
2092 ext3_init_journal_params(sb, journal);
2095 journal_destroy(journal);
2097 ext3_blkdev_put(bdev);
2101 static int ext3_load_journal(struct super_block *sb,
2102 struct ext3_super_block *es,
2103 unsigned long journal_devnum)
2106 unsigned int journal_inum = le32_to_cpu(es->s_journal_inum);
2109 int really_read_only;
2111 if (journal_devnum &&
2112 journal_devnum != le32_to_cpu(es->s_journal_dev)) {
2113 printk(KERN_INFO "EXT3-fs: external journal device major/minor "
2114 "numbers have changed\n");
2115 journal_dev = new_decode_dev(journal_devnum);
2117 journal_dev = new_decode_dev(le32_to_cpu(es->s_journal_dev));
2119 really_read_only = bdev_read_only(sb->s_bdev);
2122 * Are we loading a blank journal or performing recovery after a
2123 * crash? For recovery, we need to check in advance whether we
2124 * can get read-write access to the device.
2127 if (EXT3_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER)) {
2128 if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) {
2129 printk(KERN_INFO "EXT3-fs: INFO: recovery "
2130 "required on readonly filesystem.\n");
2131 if (really_read_only) {
2132 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT3-fs: write access "
2133 "unavailable, cannot proceed.\n");
2136 printk (KERN_INFO "EXT3-fs: write access will "
2137 "be enabled during recovery.\n");
2141 if (journal_inum && journal_dev) {
2142 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT3-fs: filesystem has both journal "
2143 "and inode journals!\n");
2148 if (!(journal = ext3_get_journal(sb, journal_inum)))
2151 if (!(journal = ext3_get_dev_journal(sb, journal_dev)))
2155 if (!really_read_only && test_opt(sb, UPDATE_JOURNAL)) {
2156 err = journal_update_format(journal);
2158 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT3-fs: error updating journal.\n");
2159 journal_destroy(journal);
2164 if (!EXT3_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER))
2165 err = journal_wipe(journal, !really_read_only);
2167 err = journal_load(journal);
2170 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT3-fs: error loading journal.\n");
2171 journal_destroy(journal);
2175 EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal = journal;
2176 ext3_clear_journal_err(sb, es);
2178 if (journal_devnum &&
2179 journal_devnum != le32_to_cpu(es->s_journal_dev)) {
2180 es->s_journal_dev = cpu_to_le32(journal_devnum);
2183 /* Make sure we flush the recovery flag to disk. */
2184 ext3_commit_super(sb, es, 1);
2190 static int ext3_create_journal(struct super_block * sb,
2191 struct ext3_super_block * es,
2192 unsigned int journal_inum)
2197 if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) {
2198 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT3-fs: readonly filesystem when trying to "
2199 "create journal.\n");
2203 journal = ext3_get_journal(sb, journal_inum);
2207 printk(KERN_INFO "EXT3-fs: creating new journal on inode %u\n",
2210 err = journal_create(journal);
2212 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT3-fs: error creating journal.\n");
2213 journal_destroy(journal);
2217 EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal = journal;
2219 ext3_update_dynamic_rev(sb);
2220 EXT3_SET_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER);
2221 EXT3_SET_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL);
2223 es->s_journal_inum = cpu_to_le32(journal_inum);
2226 /* Make sure we flush the recovery flag to disk. */
2227 ext3_commit_super(sb, es, 1);
2232 static void ext3_commit_super (struct super_block * sb,
2233 struct ext3_super_block * es,
2236 struct buffer_head *sbh = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_sbh;
2240 es->s_wtime = cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
2241 es->s_free_blocks_count = cpu_to_le32(ext3_count_free_blocks(sb));
2242 es->s_free_inodes_count = cpu_to_le32(ext3_count_free_inodes(sb));
2243 BUFFER_TRACE(sbh, "marking dirty");
2244 mark_buffer_dirty(sbh);
2246 sync_dirty_buffer(sbh);
2251 * Have we just finished recovery? If so, and if we are mounting (or
2252 * remounting) the filesystem readonly, then we will end up with a
2253 * consistent fs on disk. Record that fact.
2255 static void ext3_mark_recovery_complete(struct super_block * sb,
2256 struct ext3_super_block * es)
2258 journal_t *journal = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal;
2260 journal_lock_updates(journal);
2261 journal_flush(journal);
2263 if (EXT3_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER) &&
2264 sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) {
2265 EXT3_CLEAR_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER);
2267 ext3_commit_super(sb, es, 1);
2270 journal_unlock_updates(journal);
2274 * If we are mounting (or read-write remounting) a filesystem whose journal
2275 * has recorded an error from a previous lifetime, move that error to the
2276 * main filesystem now.
2278 static void ext3_clear_journal_err(struct super_block * sb,
2279 struct ext3_super_block * es)
2285 journal = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal;
2288 * Now check for any error status which may have been recorded in the
2289 * journal by a prior ext3_error() or ext3_abort()
2292 j_errno = journal_errno(journal);
2296 errstr = ext3_decode_error(sb, j_errno, nbuf);
2297 ext3_warning(sb, __FUNCTION__, "Filesystem error recorded "
2298 "from previous mount: %s", errstr);
2299 ext3_warning(sb, __FUNCTION__, "Marking fs in need of "
2300 "filesystem check.");
2302 EXT3_SB(sb)->s_mount_state |= EXT3_ERROR_FS;
2303 es->s_state |= cpu_to_le16(EXT3_ERROR_FS);
2304 ext3_commit_super (sb, es, 1);
2306 journal_clear_err(journal);
2311 * Force the running and committing transactions to commit,
2312 * and wait on the commit.
2314 int ext3_force_commit(struct super_block *sb)
2319 if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
2322 journal = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal;
2324 ret = ext3_journal_force_commit(journal);
2329 * Ext3 always journals updates to the superblock itself, so we don't
2330 * have to propagate any other updates to the superblock on disk at this
2331 * point. Just start an async writeback to get the buffers on their way
2334 * This implicitly triggers the writebehind on sync().
2337 static void ext3_write_super (struct super_block * sb)
2339 if (mutex_trylock(&sb->s_lock) != 0)
2344 static int ext3_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
2349 if (journal_start_commit(EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal, &target)) {
2351 log_wait_commit(EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal, target);
2357 * LVM calls this function before a (read-only) snapshot is created. This
2358 * gives us a chance to flush the journal completely and mark the fs clean.
2360 static void ext3_write_super_lockfs(struct super_block *sb)
2364 if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
2365 journal_t *journal = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal;
2367 /* Now we set up the journal barrier. */
2368 journal_lock_updates(journal);
2369 journal_flush(journal);
2371 /* Journal blocked and flushed, clear needs_recovery flag. */
2372 EXT3_CLEAR_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER);
2373 ext3_commit_super(sb, EXT3_SB(sb)->s_es, 1);
2378 * Called by LVM after the snapshot is done. We need to reset the RECOVER
2379 * flag here, even though the filesystem is not technically dirty yet.
2381 static void ext3_unlockfs(struct super_block *sb)
2383 if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
2385 /* Reser the needs_recovery flag before the fs is unlocked. */
2386 EXT3_SET_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER);
2387 ext3_commit_super(sb, EXT3_SB(sb)->s_es, 1);
2389 journal_unlock_updates(EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal);
2393 static int ext3_remount (struct super_block * sb, int * flags, char * data)
2395 struct ext3_super_block * es;
2396 struct ext3_sb_info *sbi = EXT3_SB(sb);
2397 ext3_fsblk_t n_blocks_count = 0;
2398 unsigned long old_sb_flags;
2399 struct ext3_mount_options old_opts;
2405 /* Store the original options */
2406 old_sb_flags = sb->s_flags;
2407 old_opts.s_mount_opt = sbi->s_mount_opt;
2408 old_opts.s_resuid = sbi->s_resuid;
2409 old_opts.s_resgid = sbi->s_resgid;
2410 old_opts.s_commit_interval = sbi->s_commit_interval;
2412 old_opts.s_jquota_fmt = sbi->s_jquota_fmt;
2413 for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++)
2414 old_opts.s_qf_names[i] = sbi->s_qf_names[i];
2418 * Allow the "check" option to be passed as a remount option.
2420 if (!parse_options(data, sb, NULL, NULL, &n_blocks_count, 1)) {
2425 if (sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT3_MOUNT_ABORT)
2426 ext3_abort(sb, __FUNCTION__, "Abort forced by user");
2428 sb->s_flags = (sb->s_flags & ~MS_POSIXACL) |
2429 ((sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT3_MOUNT_POSIX_ACL) ? MS_POSIXACL : 0);
2433 ext3_init_journal_params(sb, sbi->s_journal);
2435 if ((*flags & MS_RDONLY) != (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) ||
2436 n_blocks_count > le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count)) {
2437 if (sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT3_MOUNT_ABORT) {
2442 if (*flags & MS_RDONLY) {
2444 * First of all, the unconditional stuff we have to do
2445 * to disable replay of the journal when we next remount
2447 sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
2450 * OK, test if we are remounting a valid rw partition
2451 * readonly, and if so set the rdonly flag and then
2452 * mark the partition as valid again.
2454 if (!(es->s_state & cpu_to_le16(EXT3_VALID_FS)) &&
2455 (sbi->s_mount_state & EXT3_VALID_FS))
2456 es->s_state = cpu_to_le16(sbi->s_mount_state);
2459 * We have to unlock super so that we can wait for
2463 ext3_mark_recovery_complete(sb, es);
2467 if ((ret = EXT3_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
2468 ~EXT3_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP))) {
2469 printk(KERN_WARNING "EXT3-fs: %s: couldn't "
2470 "remount RDWR because of unsupported "
2471 "optional features (%x).\n",
2472 sb->s_id, le32_to_cpu(ret));
2478 * If we have an unprocessed orphan list hanging
2479 * around from a previously readonly bdev mount,
2480 * require a full umount/remount for now.
2482 if (es->s_last_orphan) {
2483 printk(KERN_WARNING "EXT3-fs: %s: couldn't "
2484 "remount RDWR because of unprocessed "
2485 "orphan inode list. Please "
2486 "umount/remount instead.\n",
2493 * Mounting a RDONLY partition read-write, so reread
2494 * and store the current valid flag. (It may have
2495 * been changed by e2fsck since we originally mounted
2498 ext3_clear_journal_err(sb, es);
2499 sbi->s_mount_state = le16_to_cpu(es->s_state);
2500 if ((err = ext3_group_extend(sb, es, n_blocks_count)))
2502 if (!ext3_setup_super (sb, es, 0))
2503 sb->s_flags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
2507 /* Release old quota file names */
2508 for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++)
2509 if (old_opts.s_qf_names[i] &&
2510 old_opts.s_qf_names[i] != sbi->s_qf_names[i])
2511 kfree(old_opts.s_qf_names[i]);
2515 sb->s_flags = old_sb_flags;
2516 sbi->s_mount_opt = old_opts.s_mount_opt;
2517 sbi->s_resuid = old_opts.s_resuid;
2518 sbi->s_resgid = old_opts.s_resgid;
2519 sbi->s_commit_interval = old_opts.s_commit_interval;
2521 sbi->s_jquota_fmt = old_opts.s_jquota_fmt;
2522 for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++) {
2523 if (sbi->s_qf_names[i] &&
2524 old_opts.s_qf_names[i] != sbi->s_qf_names[i])
2525 kfree(sbi->s_qf_names[i]);
2526 sbi->s_qf_names[i] = old_opts.s_qf_names[i];
2532 static int ext3_statfs (struct dentry * dentry, struct kstatfs * buf)
2534 struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
2535 struct ext3_sb_info *sbi = EXT3_SB(sb);
2536 struct ext3_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
2539 if (test_opt(sb, MINIX_DF)) {
2540 sbi->s_overhead_last = 0;
2541 } else if (sbi->s_blocks_last != le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count)) {
2542 unsigned long ngroups = sbi->s_groups_count, i;
2543 ext3_fsblk_t overhead = 0;
2547 * Compute the overhead (FS structures). This is constant
2548 * for a given filesystem unless the number of block groups
2549 * changes so we cache the previous value until it does.
2553 * All of the blocks before first_data_block are
2556 overhead = le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block);
2559 * Add the overhead attributed to the superblock and
2560 * block group descriptors. If the sparse superblocks
2561 * feature is turned on, then not all groups have this.
2563 for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) {
2564 overhead += ext3_bg_has_super(sb, i) +
2565 ext3_bg_num_gdb(sb, i);
2570 * Every block group has an inode bitmap, a block
2571 * bitmap, and an inode table.
2573 overhead += ngroups * (2 + sbi->s_itb_per_group);
2574 sbi->s_overhead_last = overhead;
2576 sbi->s_blocks_last = le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count);
2579 buf->f_type = EXT3_SUPER_MAGIC;
2580 buf->f_bsize = sb->s_blocksize;
2581 buf->f_blocks = le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count) - sbi->s_overhead_last;
2582 buf->f_bfree = percpu_counter_sum_positive(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter);
2583 es->s_free_blocks_count = cpu_to_le32(buf->f_bfree);
2584 buf->f_bavail = buf->f_bfree - le32_to_cpu(es->s_r_blocks_count);
2585 if (buf->f_bfree < le32_to_cpu(es->s_r_blocks_count))
2587 buf->f_files = le32_to_cpu(es->s_inodes_count);
2588 buf->f_ffree = percpu_counter_sum_positive(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter);
2589 es->s_free_inodes_count = cpu_to_le32(buf->f_ffree);
2590 buf->f_namelen = EXT3_NAME_LEN;
2591 fsid = le64_to_cpup((void *)es->s_uuid) ^
2592 le64_to_cpup((void *)es->s_uuid + sizeof(u64));
2593 buf->f_fsid.val[0] = fsid & 0xFFFFFFFFUL;
2594 buf->f_fsid.val[1] = (fsid >> 32) & 0xFFFFFFFFUL;
2598 /* Helper function for writing quotas on sync - we need to start transaction before quota file
2599 * is locked for write. Otherwise the are possible deadlocks:
2600 * Process 1 Process 2
2601 * ext3_create() quota_sync()
2602 * journal_start() write_dquot()
2603 * DQUOT_INIT() down(dqio_mutex)
2604 * down(dqio_mutex) journal_start()
2610 static inline struct inode *dquot_to_inode(struct dquot *dquot)
2612 return sb_dqopt(dquot->dq_sb)->files[dquot->dq_type];
2615 static int ext3_dquot_initialize(struct inode *inode, int type)
2620 /* We may create quota structure so we need to reserve enough blocks */
2621 handle = ext3_journal_start(inode, 2*EXT3_QUOTA_INIT_BLOCKS(inode->i_sb));
2623 return PTR_ERR(handle);
2624 ret = dquot_initialize(inode, type);
2625 err = ext3_journal_stop(handle);
2631 static int ext3_dquot_drop(struct inode *inode)
2636 /* We may delete quota structure so we need to reserve enough blocks */
2637 handle = ext3_journal_start(inode, 2*EXT3_QUOTA_DEL_BLOCKS(inode->i_sb));
2639 return PTR_ERR(handle);
2640 ret = dquot_drop(inode);
2641 err = ext3_journal_stop(handle);
2647 static int ext3_write_dquot(struct dquot *dquot)
2651 struct inode *inode;
2653 inode = dquot_to_inode(dquot);
2654 handle = ext3_journal_start(inode,
2655 EXT3_QUOTA_TRANS_BLOCKS(dquot->dq_sb));
2657 return PTR_ERR(handle);
2658 ret = dquot_commit(dquot);
2659 err = ext3_journal_stop(handle);
2665 static int ext3_acquire_dquot(struct dquot *dquot)
2670 handle = ext3_journal_start(dquot_to_inode(dquot),
2671 EXT3_QUOTA_INIT_BLOCKS(dquot->dq_sb));
2673 return PTR_ERR(handle);
2674 ret = dquot_acquire(dquot);
2675 err = ext3_journal_stop(handle);
2681 static int ext3_release_dquot(struct dquot *dquot)
2686 handle = ext3_journal_start(dquot_to_inode(dquot),
2687 EXT3_QUOTA_DEL_BLOCKS(dquot->dq_sb));
2688 if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
2689 /* Release dquot anyway to avoid endless cycle in dqput() */
2690 dquot_release(dquot);
2691 return PTR_ERR(handle);
2693 ret = dquot_release(dquot);
2694 err = ext3_journal_stop(handle);
2700 static int ext3_mark_dquot_dirty(struct dquot *dquot)
2702 /* Are we journalling quotas? */
2703 if (EXT3_SB(dquot->dq_sb)->s_qf_names[USRQUOTA] ||
2704 EXT3_SB(dquot->dq_sb)->s_qf_names[GRPQUOTA]) {
2705 dquot_mark_dquot_dirty(dquot);
2706 return ext3_write_dquot(dquot);
2708 return dquot_mark_dquot_dirty(dquot);
2712 static int ext3_write_info(struct super_block *sb, int type)
2717 /* Data block + inode block */
2718 handle = ext3_journal_start(sb->s_root->d_inode, 2);
2720 return PTR_ERR(handle);
2721 ret = dquot_commit_info(sb, type);
2722 err = ext3_journal_stop(handle);
2729 * Turn on quotas during mount time - we need to find
2730 * the quota file and such...
2732 static int ext3_quota_on_mount(struct super_block *sb, int type)
2734 return vfs_quota_on_mount(sb, EXT3_SB(sb)->s_qf_names[type],
2735 EXT3_SB(sb)->s_jquota_fmt, type);
2739 * Standard function to be called on quota_on
2741 static int ext3_quota_on(struct super_block *sb, int type, int format_id,
2745 struct nameidata nd;
2747 if (!test_opt(sb, QUOTA))
2749 /* Not journalling quota? */
2750 if (!EXT3_SB(sb)->s_qf_names[USRQUOTA] &&
2751 !EXT3_SB(sb)->s_qf_names[GRPQUOTA])
2752 return vfs_quota_on(sb, type, format_id, path);
2753 err = path_lookup(path, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &nd);
2756 /* Quotafile not on the same filesystem? */
2757 if (nd.mnt->mnt_sb != sb) {
2761 /* Quotafile not of fs root? */
2762 if (nd.dentry->d_parent->d_inode != sb->s_root->d_inode)
2764 "EXT3-fs: Quota file not on filesystem root. "
2765 "Journalled quota will not work.\n");
2767 return vfs_quota_on(sb, type, format_id, path);
2770 /* Read data from quotafile - avoid pagecache and such because we cannot afford
2771 * acquiring the locks... As quota files are never truncated and quota code
2772 * itself serializes the operations (and noone else should touch the files)
2773 * we don't have to be afraid of races */
2774 static ssize_t ext3_quota_read(struct super_block *sb, int type, char *data,
2775 size_t len, loff_t off)
2777 struct inode *inode = sb_dqopt(sb)->files[type];
2778 sector_t blk = off >> EXT3_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
2780 int offset = off & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
2783 struct buffer_head *bh;
2784 loff_t i_size = i_size_read(inode);
2788 if (off+len > i_size)
2791 while (toread > 0) {
2792 tocopy = sb->s_blocksize - offset < toread ?
2793 sb->s_blocksize - offset : toread;
2794 bh = ext3_bread(NULL, inode, blk, 0, &err);
2797 if (!bh) /* A hole? */
2798 memset(data, 0, tocopy);
2800 memcpy(data, bh->b_data+offset, tocopy);
2810 /* Write to quotafile (we know the transaction is already started and has
2811 * enough credits) */
2812 static ssize_t ext3_quota_write(struct super_block *sb, int type,
2813 const char *data, size_t len, loff_t off)
2815 struct inode *inode = sb_dqopt(sb)->files[type];
2816 sector_t blk = off >> EXT3_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
2818 int offset = off & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
2820 int journal_quota = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_qf_names[type] != NULL;
2821 size_t towrite = len;
2822 struct buffer_head *bh;
2823 handle_t *handle = journal_current_handle();
2826 printk(KERN_WARNING "EXT3-fs: Quota write (off=%Lu, len=%Lu)"
2827 " cancelled because transaction is not started.\n",
2828 (unsigned long long)off, (unsigned long long)len);
2831 mutex_lock_nested(&inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_QUOTA);
2832 while (towrite > 0) {
2833 tocopy = sb->s_blocksize - offset < towrite ?
2834 sb->s_blocksize - offset : towrite;
2835 bh = ext3_bread(handle, inode, blk, 1, &err);
2838 if (journal_quota) {
2839 err = ext3_journal_get_write_access(handle, bh);
2846 memcpy(bh->b_data+offset, data, tocopy);
2847 flush_dcache_page(bh->b_page);
2850 err = ext3_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, bh);
2852 /* Always do at least ordered writes for quotas */
2853 err = ext3_journal_dirty_data(handle, bh);
2854 mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
2867 if (inode->i_size < off+len-towrite) {
2868 i_size_write(inode, off+len-towrite);
2869 EXT3_I(inode)->i_disksize = inode->i_size;
2872 inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
2873 ext3_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
2874 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
2875 return len - towrite;
2880 static int ext3_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
2881 int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data, struct vfsmount *mnt)
2883 return get_sb_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, ext3_fill_super, mnt);
2886 static struct file_system_type ext3_fs_type = {
2887 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
2889 .get_sb = ext3_get_sb,
2890 .kill_sb = kill_block_super,
2891 .fs_flags = FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
2894 static int __init init_ext3_fs(void)
2896 int err = init_ext3_xattr();
2899 err = init_inodecache();
2902 err = register_filesystem(&ext3_fs_type);
2907 destroy_inodecache();
2913 static void __exit exit_ext3_fs(void)
2915 unregister_filesystem(&ext3_fs_type);
2916 destroy_inodecache();
2920 MODULE_AUTHOR("Remy Card, Stephen Tweedie, Andrew Morton, Andreas Dilger, Theodore Ts'o and others");
2921 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Second Extended Filesystem with journaling extensions");
2922 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2923 module_init(init_ext3_fs)
2924 module_exit(exit_ext3_fs)