2 * BIOS32 and PCI BIOS handling.
6 #include <linux/init.h>
7 #include <linux/module.h>
8 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
10 #include "pci-functions.h"
13 /* BIOS32 signature: "_32_" */
14 #define BIOS32_SIGNATURE (('_' << 0) + ('3' << 8) + ('2' << 16) + ('_' << 24))
16 /* PCI signature: "PCI " */
17 #define PCI_SIGNATURE (('P' << 0) + ('C' << 8) + ('I' << 16) + (' ' << 24))
19 /* PCI service signature: "$PCI" */
20 #define PCI_SERVICE (('$' << 0) + ('P' << 8) + ('C' << 16) + ('I' << 24))
22 /* PCI BIOS hardware mechanism flags */
23 #define PCIBIOS_HW_TYPE1 0x01
24 #define PCIBIOS_HW_TYPE2 0x02
25 #define PCIBIOS_HW_TYPE1_SPEC 0x10
26 #define PCIBIOS_HW_TYPE2_SPEC 0x20
29 * This is the standard structure used to identify the entry point
30 * to the BIOS32 Service Directory, as documented in
31 * Standard BIOS 32-bit Service Directory Proposal
32 * Revision 0.4 May 24, 1993
33 * Phoenix Technologies Ltd.
35 * and the PCI BIOS specification.
40 unsigned long signature; /* _32_ */
41 unsigned long entry; /* 32 bit physical address */
42 unsigned char revision; /* Revision level, 0 */
43 unsigned char length; /* Length in paragraphs should be 01 */
44 unsigned char checksum; /* All bytes must add up to zero */
45 unsigned char reserved[5]; /* Must be zero */
51 * Physical address of the service directory. I don't know if we're
52 * allowed to have more than one of these or not, so just in case
53 * we'll make pcibios_present() take a memory start parameter and store
58 unsigned long address;
59 unsigned short segment;
60 } bios32_indirect = { 0, __KERNEL_CS };
63 * Returns the entry point for the given service, NULL on error
66 static unsigned long bios32_service(unsigned long service)
68 unsigned char return_code; /* %al */
69 unsigned long address; /* %ebx */
70 unsigned long length; /* %ecx */
71 unsigned long entry; /* %edx */
74 local_irq_save(flags);
75 __asm__("lcall *(%%edi); cld"
82 "D" (&bios32_indirect));
83 local_irq_restore(flags);
85 switch (return_code) {
87 return address + entry;
88 case 0x80: /* Not present */
89 printk(KERN_WARNING "bios32_service(0x%lx): not present\n", service);
91 default: /* Shouldn't happen */
92 printk(KERN_WARNING "bios32_service(0x%lx): returned 0x%x -- BIOS bug!\n",
93 service, return_code);
99 unsigned long address;
100 unsigned short segment;
101 } pci_indirect = { 0, __KERNEL_CS };
103 static int pci_bios_present;
105 static int __devinit check_pcibios(void)
107 u32 signature, eax, ebx, ecx;
108 u8 status, major_ver, minor_ver, hw_mech;
109 unsigned long flags, pcibios_entry;
111 if ((pcibios_entry = bios32_service(PCI_SERVICE))) {
112 pci_indirect.address = pcibios_entry + PAGE_OFFSET;
114 local_irq_save(flags);
116 "lcall *(%%edi); cld\n\t"
124 : "1" (PCIBIOS_PCI_BIOS_PRESENT),
127 local_irq_restore(flags);
129 status = (eax >> 8) & 0xff;
130 hw_mech = eax & 0xff;
131 major_ver = (ebx >> 8) & 0xff;
132 minor_ver = ebx & 0xff;
133 if (pcibios_last_bus < 0)
134 pcibios_last_bus = ecx & 0xff;
135 DBG("PCI: BIOS probe returned s=%02x hw=%02x ver=%02x.%02x l=%02x\n",
136 status, hw_mech, major_ver, minor_ver, pcibios_last_bus);
137 if (status || signature != PCI_SIGNATURE) {
138 printk (KERN_ERR "PCI: BIOS BUG #%x[%08x] found\n",
142 printk(KERN_INFO "PCI: PCI BIOS revision %x.%02x entry at 0x%lx, last bus=%d\n",
143 major_ver, minor_ver, pcibios_entry, pcibios_last_bus);
144 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_DIRECT
145 if (!(hw_mech & PCIBIOS_HW_TYPE1))
146 pci_probe &= ~PCI_PROBE_CONF1;
147 if (!(hw_mech & PCIBIOS_HW_TYPE2))
148 pci_probe &= ~PCI_PROBE_CONF2;
155 static int __devinit pci_bios_find_device (unsigned short vendor, unsigned short device_id,
156 unsigned short index, unsigned char *bus, unsigned char *device_fn)
161 __asm__("lcall *(%%edi); cld\n\t"
167 : "1" (PCIBIOS_FIND_PCI_DEVICE),
171 "D" (&pci_indirect));
172 *bus = (bx >> 8) & 0xff;
173 *device_fn = bx & 0xff;
174 return (int) (ret & 0xff00) >> 8;
177 static int pci_bios_read(unsigned int seg, unsigned int bus,
178 unsigned int devfn, int reg, int len, u32 *value)
180 unsigned long result = 0;
182 unsigned long bx = (bus << 8) | devfn;
184 if (!value || (bus > 255) || (devfn > 255) || (reg > 255))
187 spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_config_lock, flags);
191 __asm__("lcall *(%%esi); cld\n\t"
197 : "1" (PCIBIOS_READ_CONFIG_BYTE),
200 "S" (&pci_indirect));
203 __asm__("lcall *(%%esi); cld\n\t"
209 : "1" (PCIBIOS_READ_CONFIG_WORD),
212 "S" (&pci_indirect));
215 __asm__("lcall *(%%esi); cld\n\t"
221 : "1" (PCIBIOS_READ_CONFIG_DWORD),
224 "S" (&pci_indirect));
228 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_config_lock, flags);
230 return (int)((result & 0xff00) >> 8);
233 static int pci_bios_write(unsigned int seg, unsigned int bus,
234 unsigned int devfn, int reg, int len, u32 value)
236 unsigned long result = 0;
238 unsigned long bx = (bus << 8) | devfn;
240 if ((bus > 255) || (devfn > 255) || (reg > 255))
243 spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_config_lock, flags);
247 __asm__("lcall *(%%esi); cld\n\t"
252 : "0" (PCIBIOS_WRITE_CONFIG_BYTE),
256 "S" (&pci_indirect));
259 __asm__("lcall *(%%esi); cld\n\t"
264 : "0" (PCIBIOS_WRITE_CONFIG_WORD),
268 "S" (&pci_indirect));
271 __asm__("lcall *(%%esi); cld\n\t"
276 : "0" (PCIBIOS_WRITE_CONFIG_DWORD),
280 "S" (&pci_indirect));
284 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_config_lock, flags);
286 return (int)((result & 0xff00) >> 8);
291 * Function table for BIOS32 access
294 static struct pci_raw_ops pci_bios_access = {
295 .read = pci_bios_read,
296 .write = pci_bios_write
300 * Try to find PCI BIOS.
303 static struct pci_raw_ops * __devinit pci_find_bios(void)
310 * Follow the standard procedure for locating the BIOS32 Service
311 * directory by scanning the permissible address range from
312 * 0xe0000 through 0xfffff for a valid BIOS32 structure.
315 for (check = (union bios32 *) __va(0xe0000);
316 check <= (union bios32 *) __va(0xffff0);
319 if (probe_kernel_address(&check->fields.signature, sig))
322 if (check->fields.signature != BIOS32_SIGNATURE)
324 length = check->fields.length * 16;
328 for (i = 0; i < length ; ++i)
329 sum += check->chars[i];
332 if (check->fields.revision != 0) {
333 printk("PCI: unsupported BIOS32 revision %d at 0x%p\n",
334 check->fields.revision, check);
337 DBG("PCI: BIOS32 Service Directory structure at 0x%p\n", check);
338 if (check->fields.entry >= 0x100000) {
339 printk("PCI: BIOS32 entry (0x%p) in high memory, "
340 "cannot use.\n", check);
343 unsigned long bios32_entry = check->fields.entry;
344 DBG("PCI: BIOS32 Service Directory entry at 0x%lx\n",
346 bios32_indirect.address = bios32_entry + PAGE_OFFSET;
348 return &pci_bios_access;
350 break; /* Hopefully more than one BIOS32 cannot happen... */
357 * Sort the device list according to PCI BIOS. Nasty hack, but since some
358 * fool forgot to define the `correct' device order in the PCI BIOS specs
359 * and we want to be (possibly bug-to-bug ;-]) compatible with older kernels
360 * which used BIOS ordering, we are bound to do this...
363 void __devinit pcibios_sort(void)
365 LIST_HEAD(sorted_devices);
366 struct list_head *ln;
367 struct pci_dev *dev, *d;
369 unsigned char bus, devfn;
371 DBG("PCI: Sorting device list...\n");
372 while (!list_empty(&pci_devices)) {
373 ln = pci_devices.next;
376 while (pci_bios_find_device(dev->vendor, dev->device, idx, &bus, &devfn) == PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL) {
378 list_for_each(ln, &pci_devices) {
380 if (d->bus->number == bus && d->devfn == devfn) {
381 list_move_tail(&d->global_list, &sorted_devices);
387 if (ln == &pci_devices) {
388 printk(KERN_WARNING "PCI: BIOS reporting unknown device %02x:%02x\n", bus, devfn);
390 * We must not continue scanning as several buggy BIOSes
391 * return garbage after the last device. Grr.
397 printk(KERN_WARNING "PCI: Device %s not found by BIOS\n",
399 list_move_tail(&dev->global_list, &sorted_devices);
402 list_splice(&sorted_devices, &pci_devices);
406 * BIOS Functions for IRQ Routing
409 struct irq_routing_options {
411 struct irq_info *table;
413 } __attribute__((packed));
415 struct irq_routing_table * pcibios_get_irq_routing_table(void)
417 struct irq_routing_options opt;
418 struct irq_routing_table *rt = NULL;
422 if (!pci_bios_present)
424 page = __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
427 opt.table = (struct irq_info *) page;
428 opt.size = PAGE_SIZE;
429 opt.segment = __KERNEL_DS;
431 DBG("PCI: Fetching IRQ routing table... ");
432 __asm__("push %%es\n\t"
435 "lcall *(%%esi); cld\n\t"
443 : "0" (PCIBIOS_GET_ROUTING_OPTIONS),
449 DBG("OK ret=%d, size=%d, map=%x\n", ret, opt.size, map);
451 printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Error %02x when fetching IRQ routing table.\n", (ret >> 8) & 0xff);
453 rt = kmalloc(sizeof(struct irq_routing_table) + opt.size, GFP_KERNEL);
455 memset(rt, 0, sizeof(struct irq_routing_table));
456 rt->size = opt.size + sizeof(struct irq_routing_table);
457 rt->exclusive_irqs = map;
458 memcpy(rt->slots, (void *) page, opt.size);
459 printk(KERN_INFO "PCI: Using BIOS Interrupt Routing Table\n");
465 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_get_irq_routing_table);
467 int pcibios_set_irq_routing(struct pci_dev *dev, int pin, int irq)
471 __asm__("lcall *(%%esi); cld\n\t"
476 : "0" (PCIBIOS_SET_PCI_HW_INT),
477 "b" ((dev->bus->number << 8) | dev->devfn),
478 "c" ((irq << 8) | (pin + 10)),
479 "S" (&pci_indirect));
480 return !(ret & 0xff00);
482 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_set_irq_routing);
484 void __init pci_pcbios_init(void)
486 if ((pci_probe & PCI_PROBE_BIOS)
487 && ((raw_pci_ops = pci_find_bios()))) {
488 pci_probe |= PCI_BIOS_SORT;
489 pci_bios_present = 1;