2 * Generic hugetlb support.
3 * (C) William Irwin, April 2004
6 #include <linux/list.h>
7 #include <linux/init.h>
8 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
11 #include <linux/highmem.h>
12 #include <linux/nodemask.h>
13 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
14 #include <linux/mempolicy.h>
15 #include <linux/cpuset.h>
16 #include <linux/mutex.h>
19 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
21 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
24 const unsigned long hugetlb_zero = 0, hugetlb_infinity = ~0UL;
25 static unsigned long nr_huge_pages, free_huge_pages, resv_huge_pages;
26 unsigned long max_huge_pages;
27 static struct list_head hugepage_freelists[MAX_NUMNODES];
28 static unsigned int nr_huge_pages_node[MAX_NUMNODES];
29 static unsigned int free_huge_pages_node[MAX_NUMNODES];
31 * Protects updates to hugepage_freelists, nr_huge_pages, and free_huge_pages
33 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(hugetlb_lock);
35 static void clear_huge_page(struct page *page, unsigned long addr)
40 for (i = 0; i < (HPAGE_SIZE/PAGE_SIZE); i++) {
42 clear_user_highpage(page + i, addr);
46 static void copy_huge_page(struct page *dst, struct page *src,
47 unsigned long addr, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
52 for (i = 0; i < HPAGE_SIZE/PAGE_SIZE; i++) {
54 copy_user_highpage(dst + i, src + i, addr + i*PAGE_SIZE, vma);
58 static void enqueue_huge_page(struct page *page)
60 int nid = page_to_nid(page);
61 list_add(&page->lru, &hugepage_freelists[nid]);
63 free_huge_pages_node[nid]++;
66 static struct page *dequeue_huge_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
67 unsigned long address)
69 int nid = numa_node_id();
70 struct page *page = NULL;
71 struct zonelist *zonelist = huge_zonelist(vma, address);
74 for (z = zonelist->zones; *z; z++) {
75 nid = zone_to_nid(*z);
76 if (cpuset_zone_allowed_softwall(*z, GFP_HIGHUSER) &&
77 !list_empty(&hugepage_freelists[nid]))
82 page = list_entry(hugepage_freelists[nid].next,
86 free_huge_pages_node[nid]--;
91 static void free_huge_page(struct page *page)
93 BUG_ON(page_count(page));
95 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&page->lru);
97 spin_lock(&hugetlb_lock);
98 enqueue_huge_page(page);
99 spin_unlock(&hugetlb_lock);
102 static int alloc_fresh_huge_page(void)
106 page = alloc_pages_node(nid, GFP_HIGHUSER|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOWARN,
108 nid = next_node(nid, node_online_map);
109 if (nid == MAX_NUMNODES)
110 nid = first_node(node_online_map);
112 set_compound_page_dtor(page, free_huge_page);
113 spin_lock(&hugetlb_lock);
115 nr_huge_pages_node[page_to_nid(page)]++;
116 spin_unlock(&hugetlb_lock);
117 put_page(page); /* free it into the hugepage allocator */
123 static struct page *alloc_huge_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
128 spin_lock(&hugetlb_lock);
129 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE)
131 else if (free_huge_pages <= resv_huge_pages)
134 page = dequeue_huge_page(vma, addr);
138 spin_unlock(&hugetlb_lock);
139 set_page_refcounted(page);
143 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE)
145 spin_unlock(&hugetlb_lock);
149 static int __init hugetlb_init(void)
153 if (HPAGE_SHIFT == 0)
156 for (i = 0; i < MAX_NUMNODES; ++i)
157 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hugepage_freelists[i]);
159 for (i = 0; i < max_huge_pages; ++i) {
160 if (!alloc_fresh_huge_page())
163 max_huge_pages = free_huge_pages = nr_huge_pages = i;
164 printk("Total HugeTLB memory allocated, %ld\n", free_huge_pages);
167 module_init(hugetlb_init);
169 static int __init hugetlb_setup(char *s)
171 if (sscanf(s, "%lu", &max_huge_pages) <= 0)
175 __setup("hugepages=", hugetlb_setup);
177 static unsigned int cpuset_mems_nr(unsigned int *array)
182 for_each_node_mask(node, cpuset_current_mems_allowed)
189 static void update_and_free_page(struct page *page)
193 nr_huge_pages_node[page_to_nid(page)]--;
194 for (i = 0; i < (HPAGE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE); i++) {
195 page[i].flags &= ~(1 << PG_locked | 1 << PG_error | 1 << PG_referenced |
196 1 << PG_dirty | 1 << PG_active | 1 << PG_reserved |
197 1 << PG_private | 1<< PG_writeback);
199 page[1].lru.next = NULL;
200 set_page_refcounted(page);
201 __free_pages(page, HUGETLB_PAGE_ORDER);
204 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
205 static void try_to_free_low(unsigned long count)
209 for (i = 0; i < MAX_NUMNODES; ++i) {
210 struct page *page, *next;
211 list_for_each_entry_safe(page, next, &hugepage_freelists[i], lru) {
212 if (PageHighMem(page))
214 list_del(&page->lru);
215 update_and_free_page(page);
217 free_huge_pages_node[page_to_nid(page)]--;
218 if (count >= nr_huge_pages)
224 static inline void try_to_free_low(unsigned long count)
229 static unsigned long set_max_huge_pages(unsigned long count)
231 while (count > nr_huge_pages) {
232 if (!alloc_fresh_huge_page())
233 return nr_huge_pages;
235 if (count >= nr_huge_pages)
236 return nr_huge_pages;
238 spin_lock(&hugetlb_lock);
239 count = max(count, resv_huge_pages);
240 try_to_free_low(count);
241 while (count < nr_huge_pages) {
242 struct page *page = dequeue_huge_page(NULL, 0);
245 update_and_free_page(page);
247 spin_unlock(&hugetlb_lock);
248 return nr_huge_pages;
251 int hugetlb_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
252 struct file *file, void __user *buffer,
253 size_t *length, loff_t *ppos)
255 proc_doulongvec_minmax(table, write, file, buffer, length, ppos);
256 max_huge_pages = set_max_huge_pages(max_huge_pages);
259 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
261 int hugetlb_report_meminfo(char *buf)
264 "HugePages_Total: %5lu\n"
265 "HugePages_Free: %5lu\n"
266 "HugePages_Rsvd: %5lu\n"
267 "Hugepagesize: %5lu kB\n",
274 int hugetlb_report_node_meminfo(int nid, char *buf)
277 "Node %d HugePages_Total: %5u\n"
278 "Node %d HugePages_Free: %5u\n",
279 nid, nr_huge_pages_node[nid],
280 nid, free_huge_pages_node[nid]);
283 /* Return the number pages of memory we physically have, in PAGE_SIZE units. */
284 unsigned long hugetlb_total_pages(void)
286 return nr_huge_pages * (HPAGE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE);
290 * We cannot handle pagefaults against hugetlb pages at all. They cause
291 * handle_mm_fault() to try to instantiate regular-sized pages in the
292 * hugegpage VMA. do_page_fault() is supposed to trap this, so BUG is we get
295 static struct page *hugetlb_nopage(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
296 unsigned long address, int *unused)
302 struct vm_operations_struct hugetlb_vm_ops = {
303 .nopage = hugetlb_nopage,
306 static pte_t make_huge_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page,
313 pte_mkwrite(pte_mkdirty(mk_pte(page, vma->vm_page_prot)));
315 entry = pte_wrprotect(mk_pte(page, vma->vm_page_prot));
317 entry = pte_mkyoung(entry);
318 entry = pte_mkhuge(entry);
323 static void set_huge_ptep_writable(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
324 unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep)
328 entry = pte_mkwrite(pte_mkdirty(*ptep));
329 if (ptep_set_access_flags(vma, address, ptep, entry, 1)) {
330 update_mmu_cache(vma, address, entry);
331 lazy_mmu_prot_update(entry);
336 int copy_hugetlb_page_range(struct mm_struct *dst, struct mm_struct *src,
337 struct vm_area_struct *vma)
339 pte_t *src_pte, *dst_pte, entry;
340 struct page *ptepage;
344 cow = (vma->vm_flags & (VM_SHARED | VM_MAYWRITE)) == VM_MAYWRITE;
346 for (addr = vma->vm_start; addr < vma->vm_end; addr += HPAGE_SIZE) {
347 src_pte = huge_pte_offset(src, addr);
350 dst_pte = huge_pte_alloc(dst, addr);
353 spin_lock(&dst->page_table_lock);
354 spin_lock(&src->page_table_lock);
355 if (!pte_none(*src_pte)) {
357 ptep_set_wrprotect(src, addr, src_pte);
359 ptepage = pte_page(entry);
361 set_huge_pte_at(dst, addr, dst_pte, entry);
363 spin_unlock(&src->page_table_lock);
364 spin_unlock(&dst->page_table_lock);
372 void __unmap_hugepage_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
375 struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
376 unsigned long address;
382 * A page gathering list, protected by per file i_mmap_lock. The
383 * lock is used to avoid list corruption from multiple unmapping
384 * of the same page since we are using page->lru.
386 LIST_HEAD(page_list);
388 WARN_ON(!is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma));
389 BUG_ON(start & ~HPAGE_MASK);
390 BUG_ON(end & ~HPAGE_MASK);
392 spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
393 for (address = start; address < end; address += HPAGE_SIZE) {
394 ptep = huge_pte_offset(mm, address);
398 if (huge_pmd_unshare(mm, &address, ptep))
401 pte = huge_ptep_get_and_clear(mm, address, ptep);
405 page = pte_page(pte);
407 set_page_dirty(page);
408 list_add(&page->lru, &page_list);
410 spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
411 flush_tlb_range(vma, start, end);
412 list_for_each_entry_safe(page, tmp, &page_list, lru) {
413 list_del(&page->lru);
418 void unmap_hugepage_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
422 * It is undesirable to test vma->vm_file as it should be non-null
423 * for valid hugetlb area. However, vm_file will be NULL in the error
424 * cleanup path of do_mmap_pgoff. When hugetlbfs ->mmap method fails,
425 * do_mmap_pgoff() nullifies vma->vm_file before calling this function
426 * to clean up. Since no pte has actually been setup, it is safe to
427 * do nothing in this case.
430 spin_lock(&vma->vm_file->f_mapping->i_mmap_lock);
431 __unmap_hugepage_range(vma, start, end);
432 spin_unlock(&vma->vm_file->f_mapping->i_mmap_lock);
436 static int hugetlb_cow(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
437 unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte)
439 struct page *old_page, *new_page;
442 old_page = pte_page(pte);
444 /* If no-one else is actually using this page, avoid the copy
445 * and just make the page writable */
446 avoidcopy = (page_count(old_page) == 1);
448 set_huge_ptep_writable(vma, address, ptep);
449 return VM_FAULT_MINOR;
452 page_cache_get(old_page);
453 new_page = alloc_huge_page(vma, address);
456 page_cache_release(old_page);
460 spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
461 copy_huge_page(new_page, old_page, address, vma);
462 spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
464 ptep = huge_pte_offset(mm, address & HPAGE_MASK);
465 if (likely(pte_same(*ptep, pte))) {
467 set_huge_pte_at(mm, address, ptep,
468 make_huge_pte(vma, new_page, 1));
469 /* Make the old page be freed below */
472 page_cache_release(new_page);
473 page_cache_release(old_page);
474 return VM_FAULT_MINOR;
477 int hugetlb_no_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
478 unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep, int write_access)
480 int ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
484 struct address_space *mapping;
487 mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
488 idx = ((address - vma->vm_start) >> HPAGE_SHIFT)
489 + (vma->vm_pgoff >> (HPAGE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT));
492 * Use page lock to guard against racing truncation
493 * before we get page_table_lock.
496 page = find_lock_page(mapping, idx);
498 size = i_size_read(mapping->host) >> HPAGE_SHIFT;
501 if (hugetlb_get_quota(mapping))
503 page = alloc_huge_page(vma, address);
505 hugetlb_put_quota(mapping);
509 clear_huge_page(page, address);
511 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) {
514 err = add_to_page_cache(page, mapping, idx, GFP_KERNEL);
517 hugetlb_put_quota(mapping);
526 spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
527 size = i_size_read(mapping->host) >> HPAGE_SHIFT;
531 ret = VM_FAULT_MINOR;
532 if (!pte_none(*ptep))
535 new_pte = make_huge_pte(vma, page, ((vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)
536 && (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)));
537 set_huge_pte_at(mm, address, ptep, new_pte);
539 if (write_access && !(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)) {
540 /* Optimization, do the COW without a second fault */
541 ret = hugetlb_cow(mm, vma, address, ptep, new_pte);
544 spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
550 spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
551 hugetlb_put_quota(mapping);
557 int hugetlb_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
558 unsigned long address, int write_access)
563 static DEFINE_MUTEX(hugetlb_instantiation_mutex);
565 ptep = huge_pte_alloc(mm, address);
570 * Serialize hugepage allocation and instantiation, so that we don't
571 * get spurious allocation failures if two CPUs race to instantiate
572 * the same page in the page cache.
574 mutex_lock(&hugetlb_instantiation_mutex);
576 if (pte_none(entry)) {
577 ret = hugetlb_no_page(mm, vma, address, ptep, write_access);
578 mutex_unlock(&hugetlb_instantiation_mutex);
582 ret = VM_FAULT_MINOR;
584 spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
585 /* Check for a racing update before calling hugetlb_cow */
586 if (likely(pte_same(entry, *ptep)))
587 if (write_access && !pte_write(entry))
588 ret = hugetlb_cow(mm, vma, address, ptep, entry);
589 spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
590 mutex_unlock(&hugetlb_instantiation_mutex);
595 int follow_hugetlb_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
596 struct page **pages, struct vm_area_struct **vmas,
597 unsigned long *position, int *length, int i)
599 unsigned long pfn_offset;
600 unsigned long vaddr = *position;
601 int remainder = *length;
603 spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
604 while (vaddr < vma->vm_end && remainder) {
609 * Some archs (sparc64, sh*) have multiple pte_ts to
610 * each hugepage. We have to make * sure we get the
611 * first, for the page indexing below to work.
613 pte = huge_pte_offset(mm, vaddr & HPAGE_MASK);
615 if (!pte || pte_none(*pte)) {
618 spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
619 ret = hugetlb_fault(mm, vma, vaddr, 0);
620 spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
621 if (ret == VM_FAULT_MINOR)
630 pfn_offset = (vaddr & ~HPAGE_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
631 page = pte_page(*pte);
635 pages[i] = page + pfn_offset;
645 if (vaddr < vma->vm_end && remainder &&
646 pfn_offset < HPAGE_SIZE/PAGE_SIZE) {
648 * We use pfn_offset to avoid touching the pageframes
649 * of this compound page.
654 spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
661 void hugetlb_change_protection(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
662 unsigned long address, unsigned long end, pgprot_t newprot)
664 struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
665 unsigned long start = address;
669 BUG_ON(address >= end);
670 flush_cache_range(vma, address, end);
672 spin_lock(&vma->vm_file->f_mapping->i_mmap_lock);
673 spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
674 for (; address < end; address += HPAGE_SIZE) {
675 ptep = huge_pte_offset(mm, address);
678 if (huge_pmd_unshare(mm, &address, ptep))
680 if (!pte_none(*ptep)) {
681 pte = huge_ptep_get_and_clear(mm, address, ptep);
682 pte = pte_mkhuge(pte_modify(pte, newprot));
683 set_huge_pte_at(mm, address, ptep, pte);
684 lazy_mmu_prot_update(pte);
687 spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
688 spin_unlock(&vma->vm_file->f_mapping->i_mmap_lock);
690 flush_tlb_range(vma, start, end);
694 struct list_head link;
699 static long region_add(struct list_head *head, long f, long t)
701 struct file_region *rg, *nrg, *trg;
703 /* Locate the region we are either in or before. */
704 list_for_each_entry(rg, head, link)
708 /* Round our left edge to the current segment if it encloses us. */
712 /* Check for and consume any regions we now overlap with. */
714 list_for_each_entry_safe(rg, trg, rg->link.prev, link) {
715 if (&rg->link == head)
720 /* If this area reaches higher then extend our area to
721 * include it completely. If this is not the first area
722 * which we intend to reuse, free it. */
735 static long region_chg(struct list_head *head, long f, long t)
737 struct file_region *rg, *nrg;
740 /* Locate the region we are before or in. */
741 list_for_each_entry(rg, head, link)
745 /* If we are below the current region then a new region is required.
746 * Subtle, allocate a new region at the position but make it zero
747 * size such that we can guarentee to record the reservation. */
748 if (&rg->link == head || t < rg->from) {
749 nrg = kmalloc(sizeof(*nrg), GFP_KERNEL);
754 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nrg->link);
755 list_add(&nrg->link, rg->link.prev);
760 /* Round our left edge to the current segment if it encloses us. */
765 /* Check for and consume any regions we now overlap with. */
766 list_for_each_entry(rg, rg->link.prev, link) {
767 if (&rg->link == head)
772 /* We overlap with this area, if it extends futher than
773 * us then we must extend ourselves. Account for its
774 * existing reservation. */
779 chg -= rg->to - rg->from;
784 static long region_truncate(struct list_head *head, long end)
786 struct file_region *rg, *trg;
789 /* Locate the region we are either in or before. */
790 list_for_each_entry(rg, head, link)
793 if (&rg->link == head)
796 /* If we are in the middle of a region then adjust it. */
797 if (end > rg->from) {
800 rg = list_entry(rg->link.next, typeof(*rg), link);
803 /* Drop any remaining regions. */
804 list_for_each_entry_safe(rg, trg, rg->link.prev, link) {
805 if (&rg->link == head)
807 chg += rg->to - rg->from;
814 static int hugetlb_acct_memory(long delta)
818 spin_lock(&hugetlb_lock);
819 if ((delta + resv_huge_pages) <= free_huge_pages) {
820 resv_huge_pages += delta;
823 spin_unlock(&hugetlb_lock);
827 int hugetlb_reserve_pages(struct inode *inode, long from, long to)
831 chg = region_chg(&inode->i_mapping->private_list, from, to);
835 * When cpuset is configured, it breaks the strict hugetlb page
836 * reservation as the accounting is done on a global variable. Such
837 * reservation is completely rubbish in the presence of cpuset because
838 * the reservation is not checked against page availability for the
839 * current cpuset. Application can still potentially OOM'ed by kernel
840 * with lack of free htlb page in cpuset that the task is in.
841 * Attempt to enforce strict accounting with cpuset is almost
842 * impossible (or too ugly) because cpuset is too fluid that
843 * task or memory node can be dynamically moved between cpusets.
845 * The change of semantics for shared hugetlb mapping with cpuset is
846 * undesirable. However, in order to preserve some of the semantics,
847 * we fall back to check against current free page availability as
848 * a best attempt and hopefully to minimize the impact of changing
849 * semantics that cpuset has.
851 if (chg > cpuset_mems_nr(free_huge_pages_node))
854 ret = hugetlb_acct_memory(chg);
857 region_add(&inode->i_mapping->private_list, from, to);
861 void hugetlb_unreserve_pages(struct inode *inode, long offset, long freed)
863 long chg = region_truncate(&inode->i_mapping->private_list, offset);
864 hugetlb_acct_memory(freed - chg);