2 * Copyright (C) 1994-1998 Linus Torvalds & authors (see below)
3 * Copyright (C) 2005, 2007 Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz
7 * Mostly written by Mark Lord <mlord@pobox.com>
8 * and Gadi Oxman <gadio@netvision.net.il>
9 * and Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org>
11 * See linux/MAINTAINERS for address of current maintainer.
13 * This is the IDE probe module, as evolved from hd.c and ide.c.
15 * -- increase WAIT_PIDENTIFY to avoid CD-ROM locking at boot
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/types.h>
21 #include <linux/string.h>
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/timer.h>
25 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
26 #include <linux/major.h>
27 #include <linux/errno.h>
28 #include <linux/genhd.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #include <linux/delay.h>
31 #include <linux/ide.h>
32 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
33 #include <linux/kmod.h>
34 #include <linux/pci.h>
35 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
37 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
39 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
43 * generic_id - add a generic drive id
44 * @drive: drive to make an ID block for
46 * Add a fake id field to the drive we are passed. This allows
47 * use to skip a ton of NULL checks (which people always miss)
48 * and make drive properties unconditional outside of this file
51 static void generic_id(ide_drive_t *drive)
55 id[ATA_ID_CUR_CYLS] = id[ATA_ID_CYLS] = drive->cyl;
56 id[ATA_ID_CUR_HEADS] = id[ATA_ID_HEADS] = drive->head;
57 id[ATA_ID_CUR_SECTORS] = id[ATA_ID_SECTORS] = drive->sect;
60 static void ide_disk_init_chs(ide_drive_t *drive)
64 /* Extract geometry if we did not already have one for the drive */
65 if (!drive->cyl || !drive->head || !drive->sect) {
66 drive->cyl = drive->bios_cyl = id[ATA_ID_CYLS];
67 drive->head = drive->bios_head = id[ATA_ID_HEADS];
68 drive->sect = drive->bios_sect = id[ATA_ID_SECTORS];
71 /* Handle logical geometry translation by the drive */
72 if (ata_id_current_chs_valid(id)) {
73 drive->cyl = id[ATA_ID_CUR_CYLS];
74 drive->head = id[ATA_ID_CUR_HEADS];
75 drive->sect = id[ATA_ID_CUR_SECTORS];
78 /* Use physical geometry if what we have still makes no sense */
79 if (drive->head > 16 && id[ATA_ID_HEADS] && id[ATA_ID_HEADS] <= 16) {
80 drive->cyl = id[ATA_ID_CYLS];
81 drive->head = id[ATA_ID_HEADS];
82 drive->sect = id[ATA_ID_SECTORS];
86 static void ide_disk_init_mult_count(ide_drive_t *drive)
89 u8 max_multsect = id[ATA_ID_MAX_MULTSECT] & 0xff;
92 if ((max_multsect / 2) > 1)
93 id[ATA_ID_MULTSECT] = max_multsect | 0x100;
95 id[ATA_ID_MULTSECT] &= ~0x1ff;
97 drive->mult_req = id[ATA_ID_MULTSECT] & 0xff;
100 drive->special.b.set_multmode = 1;
104 static void ide_classify_ata_dev(ide_drive_t *drive)
107 char *m = (char *)&id[ATA_ID_PROD];
108 int is_cfa = ata_id_is_cfa(id);
110 /* CF devices are *not* removable in Linux definition of the term */
111 if (is_cfa == 0 && (id[ATA_ID_CONFIG] & (1 << 7)))
112 drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_REMOVABLE;
114 drive->media = ide_disk;
116 if (!ata_id_has_unload(drive->id))
117 drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_NO_UNLOAD;
119 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: %s, %s DISK drive\n", drive->name, m,
120 is_cfa ? "CFA" : "ATA");
123 static void ide_classify_atapi_dev(ide_drive_t *drive)
126 char *m = (char *)&id[ATA_ID_PROD];
127 u8 type = (id[ATA_ID_CONFIG] >> 8) & 0x1f;
129 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: %s, ATAPI ", drive->name, m);
132 if (!strstr(m, "CD-ROM")) {
133 if (!strstr(m, "oppy") &&
134 !strstr(m, "poyp") &&
136 printk(KERN_CONT "cdrom or floppy?, assuming ");
137 if (drive->media != ide_cdrom) {
138 printk(KERN_CONT "FLOPPY");
139 drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_REMOVABLE;
143 /* Early cdrom models used zero */
146 drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_REMOVABLE;
148 /* kludge for Apple PowerBook internal zip */
149 if (!strstr(m, "CD-ROM") && strstr(m, "ZIP")) {
150 printk(KERN_CONT "FLOPPY");
155 printk(KERN_CONT "CD/DVD-ROM");
158 printk(KERN_CONT "TAPE");
161 printk(KERN_CONT "OPTICAL");
162 drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_REMOVABLE;
165 printk(KERN_CONT "UNKNOWN (type %d)", type);
169 printk(KERN_CONT " drive\n");
171 /* an ATAPI device ignores DRDY */
172 drive->ready_stat = 0;
173 if (ata_id_cdb_intr(id))
174 drive->atapi_flags |= IDE_AFLAG_DRQ_INTERRUPT;
175 drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_DOORLOCKING;
176 /* we don't do head unloading on ATAPI devices */
177 drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_NO_UNLOAD;
181 * do_identify - identify a drive
182 * @drive: drive to identify
185 * Called when we have issued a drive identify command to
186 * read and parse the results. This function is run with
187 * interrupts disabled.
190 static void do_identify(ide_drive_t *drive, u8 cmd)
192 ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
194 char *m = (char *)&id[ATA_ID_PROD];
198 /* local CPU only; some systems need this */
199 local_irq_save(flags);
200 /* read 512 bytes of id info */
201 hwif->tp_ops->input_data(drive, NULL, id, SECTOR_SIZE);
202 local_irq_restore(flags);
204 drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_ID_READ;
206 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: dumping identify data\n", drive->name);
207 ide_dump_identify((u8 *)id);
212 * ATA_CMD_ID_ATA returns little-endian info,
213 * ATA_CMD_ID_ATAPI *usually* returns little-endian info.
215 if (cmd == ATA_CMD_ID_ATAPI) {
216 if ((m[0] == 'N' && m[1] == 'E') || /* NEC */
217 (m[0] == 'F' && m[1] == 'X') || /* Mitsumi */
218 (m[0] == 'P' && m[1] == 'i')) /* Pioneer */
219 /* Vertos drives may still be weird */
223 ide_fixstring(m, ATA_ID_PROD_LEN, bswap);
224 ide_fixstring((char *)&id[ATA_ID_FW_REV], ATA_ID_FW_REV_LEN, bswap);
225 ide_fixstring((char *)&id[ATA_ID_SERNO], ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN, bswap);
227 /* we depend on this a lot! */
228 m[ATA_ID_PROD_LEN - 1] = '\0';
230 if (strstr(m, "E X A B Y T E N E S T"))
233 drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT;
234 drive->dev_flags &= ~IDE_DFLAG_DEAD;
237 * Check for an ATAPI device
239 if (cmd == ATA_CMD_ID_ATAPI)
240 ide_classify_atapi_dev(drive);
243 * Not an ATAPI device: looks like a "regular" hard disk
245 ide_classify_ata_dev(drive);
249 drive->dev_flags &= ~IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT;
253 * actual_try_to_identify - send ata/atapi identify
254 * @drive: drive to identify
255 * @cmd: command to use
257 * try_to_identify() sends an ATA(PI) IDENTIFY request to a drive
258 * and waits for a response. It also monitors irqs while this is
259 * happening, in hope of automatically determining which one is
260 * being used by the interface.
262 * Returns: 0 device was identified
263 * 1 device timed-out (no response to identify request)
264 * 2 device aborted the command (refused to identify itself)
267 static int actual_try_to_identify (ide_drive_t *drive, u8 cmd)
269 ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
270 struct ide_io_ports *io_ports = &hwif->io_ports;
271 const struct ide_tp_ops *tp_ops = hwif->tp_ops;
272 int use_altstatus = 0, rc;
273 unsigned long timeout;
276 /* take a deep breath */
279 if (io_ports->ctl_addr &&
280 (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_BROKEN_ALTSTATUS) == 0) {
281 a = tp_ops->read_altstatus(hwif);
282 s = tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
283 if ((a ^ s) & ~ATA_IDX)
284 /* ancient Seagate drives, broken interfaces */
285 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: probing with STATUS(0x%02x) "
286 "instead of ALTSTATUS(0x%02x)\n",
289 /* use non-intrusive polling */
293 /* set features register for atapi
294 * identify command to be sure of reply
296 if (cmd == ATA_CMD_ID_ATAPI) {
299 memset(&task, 0, sizeof(task));
300 /* disable DMA & overlap */
301 task.tf_flags = IDE_TFLAG_OUT_FEATURE;
303 tp_ops->tf_load(drive, &task);
306 /* ask drive for ID */
307 tp_ops->exec_command(hwif, cmd);
309 timeout = ((cmd == ATA_CMD_ID_ATA) ? WAIT_WORSTCASE : WAIT_PIDENTIFY) / 2;
311 if (ide_busy_sleep(hwif, timeout, use_altstatus))
314 /* wait for IRQ and ATA_DRQ */
316 s = tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
318 if (OK_STAT(s, ATA_DRQ, BAD_R_STAT)) {
319 /* drive returned ID */
320 do_identify(drive, cmd);
321 /* drive responded with ID */
323 /* clear drive IRQ */
324 (void)tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
326 /* drive refused ID */
333 * try_to_identify - try to identify a drive
334 * @drive: drive to probe
335 * @cmd: command to use
337 * Issue the identify command and then do IRQ probing to
338 * complete the identification when needed by finding the
339 * IRQ the drive is attached to
342 static int try_to_identify (ide_drive_t *drive, u8 cmd)
344 ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
345 const struct ide_tp_ops *tp_ops = hwif->tp_ops;
348 unsigned long cookie = 0;
351 * Disable device irq unless we need to
352 * probe for it. Otherwise we'll get spurious
353 * interrupts during the identify-phase that
354 * the irq handler isn't expecting.
356 if (hwif->io_ports.ctl_addr) {
359 cookie = probe_irq_on();
361 tp_ops->set_irq(hwif, autoprobe);
364 retval = actual_try_to_identify(drive, cmd);
369 tp_ops->set_irq(hwif, 0);
370 /* clear drive IRQ */
371 (void)tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
373 irq = probe_irq_off(cookie);
378 /* Mmmm.. multiple IRQs..
379 * don't know which was ours
381 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: IRQ probe failed (0x%lx)\n",
382 drive->name, cookie);
389 int ide_busy_sleep(ide_hwif_t *hwif, unsigned long timeout, int altstatus)
396 msleep(50); /* give drive a breather */
397 stat = altstatus ? hwif->tp_ops->read_altstatus(hwif)
398 : hwif->tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
399 if ((stat & ATA_BUSY) == 0)
401 } while (time_before(jiffies, timeout));
403 return 1; /* drive timed-out */
406 static u8 ide_read_device(ide_drive_t *drive)
410 memset(&task, 0, sizeof(task));
411 task.tf_flags = IDE_TFLAG_IN_DEVICE;
413 drive->hwif->tp_ops->tf_read(drive, &task);
415 return task.tf.device;
419 * do_probe - probe an IDE device
420 * @drive: drive to probe
421 * @cmd: command to use
423 * do_probe() has the difficult job of finding a drive if it exists,
424 * without getting hung up if it doesn't exist, without trampling on
425 * ethernet cards, and without leaving any IRQs dangling to haunt us later.
427 * If a drive is "known" to exist (from CMOS or kernel parameters),
428 * but does not respond right away, the probe will "hang in there"
429 * for the maximum wait time (about 30 seconds), otherwise it will
430 * exit much more quickly.
432 * Returns: 0 device was identified
433 * 1 device timed-out (no response to identify request)
434 * 2 device aborted the command (refused to identify itself)
435 * 3 bad status from device (possible for ATAPI drives)
436 * 4 probe was not attempted because failure was obvious
439 static int do_probe (ide_drive_t *drive, u8 cmd)
441 ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
442 const struct ide_tp_ops *tp_ops = hwif->tp_ops;
444 u8 present = !!(drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT), stat;
446 /* avoid waiting for inappropriate probes */
447 if (present && drive->media != ide_disk && cmd == ATA_CMD_ID_ATA)
451 printk(KERN_INFO "probing for %s: present=%d, media=%d, probetype=%s\n",
452 drive->name, present, drive->media,
453 (cmd == ATA_CMD_ID_ATA) ? "ATA" : "ATAPI");
456 /* needed for some systems
457 * (e.g. crw9624 as drive0 with disk as slave)
463 if (ide_read_device(drive) != drive->select && present == 0) {
465 /* exit with drive0 selected */
466 SELECT_DRIVE(&hwif->drives[0]);
467 /* allow ATA_BUSY to assert & clear */
470 /* no i/f present: mmm.. this should be a 4 -ml */
474 stat = tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
476 if (OK_STAT(stat, ATA_DRDY, ATA_BUSY) ||
477 present || cmd == ATA_CMD_ID_ATAPI) {
478 /* send cmd and wait */
479 if ((rc = try_to_identify(drive, cmd))) {
480 /* failed: try again */
481 rc = try_to_identify(drive,cmd);
484 stat = tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
486 if (stat == (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRDY))
489 if (rc == 1 && cmd == ATA_CMD_ID_ATAPI) {
490 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: no response (status = 0x%02x), "
491 "resetting drive\n", drive->name, stat);
495 tp_ops->exec_command(hwif, ATA_CMD_DEV_RESET);
496 (void)ide_busy_sleep(hwif, WAIT_WORSTCASE, 0);
497 rc = try_to_identify(drive, cmd);
500 /* ensure drive IRQ is clear */
501 stat = tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
504 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: no response (status = 0x%02x)\n",
507 /* not present or maybe ATAPI */
511 /* exit with drive0 selected */
512 SELECT_DRIVE(&hwif->drives[0]);
514 /* ensure drive irq is clear */
515 (void)tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
523 static void enable_nest (ide_drive_t *drive)
525 ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
526 const struct ide_tp_ops *tp_ops = hwif->tp_ops;
529 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: enabling %s -- ",
530 hwif->name, (char *)&drive->id[ATA_ID_PROD]);
534 tp_ops->exec_command(hwif, ATA_EXABYTE_ENABLE_NEST);
536 if (ide_busy_sleep(hwif, WAIT_WORSTCASE, 0)) {
537 printk(KERN_CONT "failed (timeout)\n");
543 stat = tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
545 if (!OK_STAT(stat, 0, BAD_STAT))
546 printk(KERN_CONT "failed (status = 0x%02x)\n", stat);
548 printk(KERN_CONT "success\n");
552 * probe_for_drives - upper level drive probe
553 * @drive: drive to probe for
555 * probe_for_drive() tests for existence of a given drive using do_probe()
556 * and presents things to the user as needed.
558 * Returns: 0 no device was found
560 * (note: IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT might still be not set)
563 static u8 probe_for_drive(ide_drive_t *drive)
568 * In order to keep things simple we have an id
569 * block for all drives at all times. If the device
570 * is pre ATA or refuses ATA/ATAPI identify we
571 * will add faked data to this.
573 * Also note that 0 everywhere means "can't do X"
576 drive->dev_flags &= ~IDE_DFLAG_ID_READ;
578 drive->id = kzalloc(SECTOR_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
579 if (drive->id == NULL) {
580 printk(KERN_ERR "ide: out of memory for id data.\n");
584 m = (char *)&drive->id[ATA_ID_PROD];
585 strcpy(m, "UNKNOWN");
588 if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_NOPROBE) == 0) {
590 /* if !(success||timed-out) */
591 if (do_probe(drive, ATA_CMD_ID_ATA) >= 2)
592 /* look for ATAPI device */
593 (void)do_probe(drive, ATA_CMD_ID_ATAPI);
595 if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT) == 0)
596 /* drive not found */
599 if (strstr(m, "E X A B Y T E N E S T")) {
604 /* identification failed? */
605 if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_ID_READ) == 0) {
606 if (drive->media == ide_disk) {
607 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: non-IDE drive, CHS=%d/%d/%d\n",
608 drive->name, drive->cyl,
609 drive->head, drive->sect);
610 } else if (drive->media == ide_cdrom) {
611 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: ATAPI cdrom (?)\n", drive->name);
614 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Unknown device on bus refused identification. Ignoring.\n", drive->name);
615 drive->dev_flags &= ~IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT;
618 /* drive was found */
621 if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT) == 0)
624 /* The drive wasn't being helpful. Add generic info only */
625 if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_ID_READ) == 0) {
630 if (drive->media == ide_disk) {
631 ide_disk_init_chs(drive);
632 ide_disk_init_mult_count(drive);
635 return !!(drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT);
638 static void hwif_release_dev(struct device *dev)
640 ide_hwif_t *hwif = container_of(dev, ide_hwif_t, gendev);
642 complete(&hwif->gendev_rel_comp);
645 static int ide_register_port(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
649 /* register with global device tree */
650 dev_set_name(&hwif->gendev, hwif->name);
651 hwif->gendev.driver_data = hwif;
652 hwif->gendev.parent = hwif->dev;
653 hwif->gendev.release = hwif_release_dev;
655 ret = device_register(&hwif->gendev);
657 printk(KERN_WARNING "IDE: %s: device_register error: %d\n",
662 hwif->portdev = device_create(ide_port_class, &hwif->gendev,
663 MKDEV(0, 0), hwif, hwif->name);
664 if (IS_ERR(hwif->portdev)) {
665 ret = PTR_ERR(hwif->portdev);
666 device_unregister(&hwif->gendev);
673 * ide_port_wait_ready - wait for port to become ready
676 * This is needed on some PPCs and a bunch of BIOS-less embedded
677 * platforms. Typical cases are:
679 * - The firmware hard reset the disk before booting the kernel,
680 * the drive is still doing it's poweron-reset sequence, that
681 * can take up to 30 seconds.
683 * - The firmware does nothing (or no firmware), the device is
684 * still in POST state (same as above actually).
686 * - Some CD/DVD/Writer combo drives tend to drive the bus during
687 * their reset sequence even when they are non-selected slave
688 * devices, thus preventing discovery of the main HD.
690 * Doing this wait-for-non-busy should not harm any existing
691 * configuration and fix some issues like the above.
695 * Returns 0 on success, error code (< 0) otherwise.
698 static int ide_port_wait_ready(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
702 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Probing IDE interface %s...\n", hwif->name);
704 /* Let HW settle down a bit from whatever init state we
708 /* Wait for BSY bit to go away, spec timeout is 30 seconds,
709 * I know of at least one disk who takes 31 seconds, I use 35
712 rc = ide_wait_not_busy(hwif, 35000);
716 /* Now make sure both master & slave are ready */
717 for (unit = 0; unit < MAX_DRIVES; unit++) {
718 ide_drive_t *drive = &hwif->drives[unit];
720 /* Ignore disks that we will not probe for later. */
721 if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_NOPROBE) == 0 ||
722 (drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT)) {
724 hwif->tp_ops->set_irq(hwif, 1);
726 rc = ide_wait_not_busy(hwif, 35000);
730 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: ide_wait_not_busy() skipped\n",
734 /* Exit function with master reselected (let's be sane) */
736 SELECT_DRIVE(&hwif->drives[0]);
742 * ide_undecoded_slave - look for bad CF adapters
743 * @dev1: slave device
745 * Analyse the drives on the interface and attempt to decide if we
746 * have the same drive viewed twice. This occurs with crap CF adapters
747 * and PCMCIA sometimes.
750 void ide_undecoded_slave(ide_drive_t *dev1)
752 ide_drive_t *dev0 = &dev1->hwif->drives[0];
754 if ((dev1->dn & 1) == 0 || (dev0->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT) == 0)
757 /* If the models don't match they are not the same product */
758 if (strcmp((char *)&dev0->id[ATA_ID_PROD],
759 (char *)&dev1->id[ATA_ID_PROD]))
762 /* Serial numbers do not match */
763 if (strncmp((char *)&dev0->id[ATA_ID_SERNO],
764 (char *)&dev1->id[ATA_ID_SERNO], ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN))
767 /* No serial number, thankfully very rare for CF */
768 if (*(char *)&dev0->id[ATA_ID_SERNO] == 0)
771 /* Appears to be an IDE flash adapter with decode bugs */
772 printk(KERN_WARNING "ide-probe: ignoring undecoded slave\n");
774 dev1->dev_flags &= ~IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT;
777 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_undecoded_slave);
779 static int ide_probe_port(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
783 int unit, rc = -ENODEV;
785 BUG_ON(hwif->present);
787 if ((hwif->drives[0].dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_NOPROBE) &&
788 (hwif->drives[1].dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_NOPROBE))
792 * We must always disable IRQ, as probe_for_drive will assert IRQ, but
793 * we'll install our IRQ driver much later...
797 disable_irq(hwif->irq);
799 local_irq_set(flags);
801 if (ide_port_wait_ready(hwif) == -EBUSY)
802 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Wait for ready failed before probe !\n", hwif->name);
805 * Second drive should only exist if first drive was found,
806 * but a lot of cdrom drives are configured as single slaves.
808 for (unit = 0; unit < MAX_DRIVES; ++unit) {
809 ide_drive_t *drive = &hwif->drives[unit];
811 (void) probe_for_drive(drive);
812 if (drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT)
816 local_irq_restore(flags);
819 * Use cached IRQ number. It might be (and is...) changed by probe
828 static void ide_port_tune_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
830 const struct ide_port_ops *port_ops = hwif->port_ops;
833 for (unit = 0; unit < MAX_DRIVES; unit++) {
834 ide_drive_t *drive = &hwif->drives[unit];
836 if (drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT) {
837 if (port_ops && port_ops->quirkproc)
838 port_ops->quirkproc(drive);
842 for (unit = 0; unit < MAX_DRIVES; ++unit) {
843 ide_drive_t *drive = &hwif->drives[unit];
845 if (drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT) {
846 ide_set_max_pio(drive);
848 drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_NICE1;
855 for (unit = 0; unit < MAX_DRIVES; ++unit) {
856 ide_drive_t *drive = &hwif->drives[unit];
858 if ((hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_IO_32BIT) ||
859 drive->id[ATA_ID_DWORD_IO])
860 drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_NO_IO_32BIT;
862 drive->dev_flags &= ~IDE_DFLAG_NO_IO_32BIT;
869 static int ide_init_queue(ide_drive_t *drive)
871 struct request_queue *q;
872 ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
873 int max_sectors = 256;
874 int max_sg_entries = PRD_ENTRIES;
877 * Our default set up assumes the normal IDE case,
878 * that is 64K segmenting, standard PRD setup
879 * and LBA28. Some drivers then impose their own
880 * limits and LBA48 we could raise it but as yet
884 q = blk_init_queue_node(do_ide_request, NULL, hwif_to_node(hwif));
888 q->queuedata = drive;
889 blk_queue_segment_boundary(q, 0xffff);
891 if (hwif->rqsize < max_sectors)
892 max_sectors = hwif->rqsize;
893 blk_queue_max_sectors(q, max_sectors);
896 /* When we have an IOMMU, we may have a problem where pci_map_sg()
897 * creates segments that don't completely match our boundary
898 * requirements and thus need to be broken up again. Because it
899 * doesn't align properly either, we may actually have to break up
900 * to more segments than what was we got in the first place, a max
901 * worst case is twice as many.
902 * This will be fixed once we teach pci_map_sg() about our boundary
903 * requirements, hopefully soon. *FIXME*
905 if (!PCI_DMA_BUS_IS_PHYS)
906 max_sg_entries >>= 1;
907 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
909 blk_queue_max_hw_segments(q, max_sg_entries);
910 blk_queue_max_phys_segments(q, max_sg_entries);
912 /* assign drive queue */
915 /* needs drive->queue to be set */
916 ide_toggle_bounce(drive, 1);
921 static void ide_add_drive_to_hwgroup(ide_drive_t *drive)
923 ide_hwgroup_t *hwgroup = drive->hwif->hwgroup;
925 spin_lock_irq(&hwgroup->lock);
926 if (!hwgroup->drive) {
927 /* first drive for hwgroup. */
929 hwgroup->drive = drive;
930 hwgroup->hwif = HWIF(hwgroup->drive);
932 drive->next = hwgroup->drive->next;
933 hwgroup->drive->next = drive;
935 spin_unlock_irq(&hwgroup->lock);
939 * For any present drive:
940 * - allocate the block device queue
941 * - link drive into the hwgroup
943 static int ide_port_setup_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
947 mutex_lock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
948 for (i = 0; i < MAX_DRIVES; i++) {
949 ide_drive_t *drive = &hwif->drives[i];
951 if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT) == 0)
954 if (ide_init_queue(drive)) {
955 printk(KERN_ERR "ide: failed to init %s\n",
959 drive->dev_flags &= ~IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT;
965 ide_add_drive_to_hwgroup(drive);
967 mutex_unlock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
972 static ide_hwif_t *ide_ports[MAX_HWIFS];
974 void ide_remove_port_from_hwgroup(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
976 ide_hwgroup_t *hwgroup = hwif->hwgroup;
978 ide_ports[hwif->index] = NULL;
980 spin_lock_irq(&hwgroup->lock);
982 * Remove us from the hwgroup, and free
983 * the hwgroup if we were the only member
985 if (hwif->next == hwif) {
986 BUG_ON(hwgroup->hwif != hwif);
989 /* There is another interface in hwgroup.
990 * Unlink us, and set hwgroup->drive and ->hwif to
993 ide_hwif_t *g = hwgroup->hwif;
995 while (g->next != hwif)
997 g->next = hwif->next;
998 if (hwgroup->hwif == hwif) {
999 /* Chose a random hwif for hwgroup->hwif.
1000 * It's guaranteed that there are no drives
1001 * left in the hwgroup.
1003 BUG_ON(hwgroup->drive != NULL);
1006 BUG_ON(hwgroup->hwif == hwif);
1008 spin_unlock_irq(&hwgroup->lock);
1012 * This routine sets up the irq for an ide interface, and creates a new
1013 * hwgroup for the irq/hwif if none was previously assigned.
1015 * Much of the code is for correctly detecting/handling irq sharing
1016 * and irq serialization situations. This is somewhat complex because
1017 * it handles static as well as dynamic (PCMCIA) IDE interfaces.
1019 static int init_irq (ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1021 struct ide_io_ports *io_ports = &hwif->io_ports;
1023 ide_hwgroup_t *hwgroup;
1024 ide_hwif_t *match = NULL;
1026 mutex_lock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
1027 hwif->hwgroup = NULL;
1029 for (index = 0; index < MAX_HWIFS; index++) {
1030 ide_hwif_t *h = ide_ports[index];
1032 if (h && h->hwgroup) { /* scan only initialized ports */
1033 if (hwif->host->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_SERIALIZE) {
1034 if (hwif->host == h->host)
1041 * If we are still without a hwgroup, then form a new one
1044 hwgroup = match->hwgroup;
1045 hwif->hwgroup = hwgroup;
1047 * Link us into the hwgroup.
1048 * This must be done early, do ensure that unexpected_intr
1049 * can find the hwif and prevent irq storms.
1050 * No drives are attached to the new hwif, choose_drive
1051 * can't do anything stupid (yet).
1052 * Add ourself as the 2nd entry to the hwgroup->hwif
1053 * linked list, the first entry is the hwif that owns
1054 * hwgroup->handler - do not change that.
1056 spin_lock_irq(&hwgroup->lock);
1057 hwif->next = hwgroup->hwif->next;
1058 hwgroup->hwif->next = hwif;
1059 BUG_ON(hwif->next == hwif);
1060 spin_unlock_irq(&hwgroup->lock);
1062 hwgroup = kmalloc_node(sizeof(*hwgroup), GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO,
1063 hwif_to_node(hwif));
1064 if (hwgroup == NULL)
1067 spin_lock_init(&hwgroup->lock);
1069 hwif->hwgroup = hwgroup;
1070 hwgroup->hwif = hwif->next = hwif;
1072 init_timer(&hwgroup->timer);
1073 hwgroup->timer.function = &ide_timer_expiry;
1074 hwgroup->timer.data = (unsigned long) hwgroup;
1077 ide_ports[hwif->index] = hwif;
1080 * Allocate the irq, if not already obtained for another hwif
1082 if (!match || match->irq != hwif->irq) {
1084 #if defined(__mc68000__)
1086 #endif /* __mc68000__ */
1088 if (hwif->chipset == ide_pci)
1091 if (io_ports->ctl_addr)
1092 hwif->tp_ops->set_irq(hwif, 1);
1094 if (request_irq(hwif->irq,&ide_intr,sa,hwif->name,hwgroup))
1098 if (!hwif->rqsize) {
1099 if ((hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_LBA48) ||
1100 (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_LBA48_DMA))
1103 hwif->rqsize = 65536;
1106 #if !defined(__mc68000__)
1107 printk(KERN_INFO "%s at 0x%03lx-0x%03lx,0x%03lx on irq %d", hwif->name,
1108 io_ports->data_addr, io_ports->status_addr,
1109 io_ports->ctl_addr, hwif->irq);
1111 printk(KERN_INFO "%s at 0x%08lx on irq %d", hwif->name,
1112 io_ports->data_addr, hwif->irq);
1113 #endif /* __mc68000__ */
1115 printk(KERN_CONT " (serialized with %s)", match->name);
1116 printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
1118 mutex_unlock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
1121 ide_remove_port_from_hwgroup(hwif);
1123 mutex_unlock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
1127 static int ata_lock(dev_t dev, void *data)
1129 /* FIXME: we want to pin hwif down */
1133 static struct kobject *ata_probe(dev_t dev, int *part, void *data)
1135 ide_hwif_t *hwif = data;
1136 int unit = *part >> PARTN_BITS;
1137 ide_drive_t *drive = &hwif->drives[unit];
1139 if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT) == 0)
1142 if (drive->media == ide_disk)
1143 request_module("ide-disk");
1144 if (drive->media == ide_cdrom || drive->media == ide_optical)
1145 request_module("ide-cd");
1146 if (drive->media == ide_tape)
1147 request_module("ide-tape");
1148 if (drive->media == ide_floppy)
1149 request_module("ide-floppy");
1154 static struct kobject *exact_match(dev_t dev, int *part, void *data)
1156 struct gendisk *p = data;
1157 *part &= (1 << PARTN_BITS) - 1;
1158 return &disk_to_dev(p)->kobj;
1161 static int exact_lock(dev_t dev, void *data)
1163 struct gendisk *p = data;
1170 void ide_register_region(struct gendisk *disk)
1172 blk_register_region(MKDEV(disk->major, disk->first_minor),
1173 disk->minors, NULL, exact_match, exact_lock, disk);
1176 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_register_region);
1178 void ide_unregister_region(struct gendisk *disk)
1180 blk_unregister_region(MKDEV(disk->major, disk->first_minor),
1184 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_unregister_region);
1186 void ide_init_disk(struct gendisk *disk, ide_drive_t *drive)
1188 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
1189 unsigned int unit = drive->dn & 1;
1191 disk->major = hwif->major;
1192 disk->first_minor = unit << PARTN_BITS;
1193 sprintf(disk->disk_name, "hd%c", 'a' + hwif->index * MAX_DRIVES + unit);
1194 disk->queue = drive->queue;
1197 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_init_disk);
1199 static void ide_remove_drive_from_hwgroup(ide_drive_t *drive)
1201 ide_hwgroup_t *hwgroup = drive->hwif->hwgroup;
1203 if (drive == drive->next) {
1204 /* special case: last drive from hwgroup. */
1205 BUG_ON(hwgroup->drive != drive);
1206 hwgroup->drive = NULL;
1210 walk = hwgroup->drive;
1211 while (walk->next != drive)
1213 walk->next = drive->next;
1214 if (hwgroup->drive == drive) {
1215 hwgroup->drive = drive->next;
1216 hwgroup->hwif = hwgroup->drive->hwif;
1219 BUG_ON(hwgroup->drive == drive);
1222 static void drive_release_dev (struct device *dev)
1224 ide_drive_t *drive = container_of(dev, ide_drive_t, gendev);
1225 ide_hwgroup_t *hwgroup = drive->hwif->hwgroup;
1227 ide_proc_unregister_device(drive);
1229 spin_lock_irq(&hwgroup->lock);
1230 ide_remove_drive_from_hwgroup(drive);
1233 drive->dev_flags &= ~IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT;
1234 /* Messed up locking ... */
1235 spin_unlock_irq(&hwgroup->lock);
1236 blk_cleanup_queue(drive->queue);
1237 spin_lock_irq(&hwgroup->lock);
1238 drive->queue = NULL;
1239 spin_unlock_irq(&hwgroup->lock);
1241 complete(&drive->gendev_rel_comp);
1244 static int hwif_init(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1249 hwif->irq = __ide_default_irq(hwif->io_ports.data_addr);
1251 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: disabled, no IRQ\n", hwif->name);
1256 if (register_blkdev(hwif->major, hwif->name))
1259 if (!hwif->sg_max_nents)
1260 hwif->sg_max_nents = PRD_ENTRIES;
1262 hwif->sg_table = kmalloc(sizeof(struct scatterlist)*hwif->sg_max_nents,
1264 if (!hwif->sg_table) {
1265 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unable to allocate SG table.\n", hwif->name);
1269 sg_init_table(hwif->sg_table, hwif->sg_max_nents);
1271 if (init_irq(hwif) == 0)
1274 old_irq = hwif->irq;
1276 * It failed to initialise. Find the default IRQ for
1277 * this port and try that.
1279 hwif->irq = __ide_default_irq(hwif->io_ports.data_addr);
1281 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: disabled, unable to get IRQ %d\n",
1282 hwif->name, old_irq);
1285 if (init_irq(hwif)) {
1286 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: probed IRQ %d and default IRQ %d failed\n",
1287 hwif->name, old_irq, hwif->irq);
1290 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: probed IRQ %d failed, using default\n",
1291 hwif->name, hwif->irq);
1294 blk_register_region(MKDEV(hwif->major, 0), MAX_DRIVES << PARTN_BITS,
1295 THIS_MODULE, ata_probe, ata_lock, hwif);
1299 unregister_blkdev(hwif->major, hwif->name);
1303 static void hwif_register_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1307 for (i = 0; i < MAX_DRIVES; i++) {
1308 ide_drive_t *drive = &hwif->drives[i];
1309 struct device *dev = &drive->gendev;
1312 if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT) == 0)
1315 dev_set_name(dev, "%u.%u", hwif->index, i);
1316 dev->parent = &hwif->gendev;
1317 dev->bus = &ide_bus_type;
1318 dev->driver_data = drive;
1319 dev->release = drive_release_dev;
1321 ret = device_register(dev);
1323 printk(KERN_WARNING "IDE: %s: device_register error: "
1324 "%d\n", __func__, ret);
1328 static void ide_port_init_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1330 const struct ide_port_ops *port_ops = hwif->port_ops;
1333 for (i = 0; i < MAX_DRIVES; i++) {
1334 ide_drive_t *drive = &hwif->drives[i];
1336 drive->dn = i + hwif->channel * 2;
1338 if (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_IO_32BIT)
1339 drive->io_32bit = 1;
1340 if (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_UNMASK_IRQS)
1341 drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_UNMASK;
1342 if (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_UNMASK_IRQS)
1343 drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_NO_UNMASK;
1345 if (port_ops && port_ops->init_dev)
1346 port_ops->init_dev(drive);
1350 static void ide_init_port(ide_hwif_t *hwif, unsigned int port,
1351 const struct ide_port_info *d)
1353 hwif->channel = port;
1356 hwif->chipset = d->chipset;
1361 if ((!hwif->irq && (d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_LEGACY_IRQS)) ||
1362 (d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_FORCE_LEGACY_IRQS))
1363 hwif->irq = port ? 15 : 14;
1365 /* ->host_flags may be set by ->init_iops (or even earlier...) */
1366 hwif->host_flags |= d->host_flags;
1367 hwif->pio_mask = d->pio_mask;
1370 hwif->tp_ops = d->tp_ops;
1372 /* ->set_pio_mode for DTC2278 is currently limited to port 0 */
1373 if (hwif->chipset != ide_dtc2278 || hwif->channel == 0)
1374 hwif->port_ops = d->port_ops;
1376 hwif->swdma_mask = d->swdma_mask;
1377 hwif->mwdma_mask = d->mwdma_mask;
1378 hwif->ultra_mask = d->udma_mask;
1380 if ((d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_DMA) == 0) {
1384 rc = d->init_dma(hwif, d);
1386 rc = ide_hwif_setup_dma(hwif, d);
1389 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: DMA disabled\n", hwif->name);
1391 hwif->swdma_mask = 0;
1392 hwif->mwdma_mask = 0;
1393 hwif->ultra_mask = 0;
1394 } else if (d->dma_ops)
1395 hwif->dma_ops = d->dma_ops;
1398 if ((d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_SERIALIZE) ||
1399 ((d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_SERIALIZE_DMA) && hwif->dma_base))
1400 hwif->host->host_flags |= IDE_HFLAG_SERIALIZE;
1403 hwif->rqsize = d->max_sectors;
1405 /* call chipset specific routine for each enabled port */
1410 static void ide_port_cable_detect(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1412 const struct ide_port_ops *port_ops = hwif->port_ops;
1414 if (port_ops && port_ops->cable_detect && (hwif->ultra_mask & 0x78)) {
1415 if (hwif->cbl != ATA_CBL_PATA40_SHORT)
1416 hwif->cbl = port_ops->cable_detect(hwif);
1420 static unsigned int ide_indexes;
1423 * ide_find_port_slot - find free port slot
1426 * Return the new port slot index or -ENOENT if we are out of free slots.
1429 static int ide_find_port_slot(const struct ide_port_info *d)
1432 u8 bootable = (d && (d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NON_BOOTABLE)) ? 0 : 1;
1433 u8 i = (d && (d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_QD_2ND_PORT)) ? 1 : 0;;
1436 * Claim an unassigned slot.
1438 * Give preference to claiming other slots before claiming ide0/ide1,
1439 * just in case there's another interface yet-to-be-scanned
1440 * which uses ports 0x1f0/0x170 (the ide0/ide1 defaults).
1442 * Unless there is a bootable card that does not use the standard
1443 * ports 0x1f0/0x170 (the ide0/ide1 defaults).
1445 mutex_lock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
1447 if ((ide_indexes | i) != (1 << MAX_HWIFS) - 1)
1448 idx = ffz(ide_indexes | i);
1450 if ((ide_indexes | 3) != (1 << MAX_HWIFS) - 1)
1451 idx = ffz(ide_indexes | 3);
1452 else if ((ide_indexes & 3) != 3)
1453 idx = ffz(ide_indexes);
1456 ide_indexes |= (1 << idx);
1457 mutex_unlock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
1462 static void ide_free_port_slot(int idx)
1464 mutex_lock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
1465 ide_indexes &= ~(1 << idx);
1466 mutex_unlock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
1469 struct ide_host *ide_host_alloc(const struct ide_port_info *d, hw_regs_t **hws)
1471 struct ide_host *host;
1474 host = kzalloc(sizeof(*host), GFP_KERNEL);
1478 for (i = 0; i < MAX_HOST_PORTS; i++) {
1485 hwif = kzalloc(sizeof(*hwif), GFP_KERNEL);
1489 idx = ide_find_port_slot(d);
1491 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: no free slot for interface\n",
1492 d ? d->name : "ide");
1497 ide_init_port_data(hwif, idx);
1501 host->ports[i] = hwif;
1505 if (host->n_ports == 0) {
1511 host->dev[0] = hws[0]->dev;
1514 host->init_chipset = d->init_chipset;
1515 host->host_flags = d->host_flags;
1520 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_host_alloc);
1522 int ide_host_register(struct ide_host *host, const struct ide_port_info *d,
1525 ide_hwif_t *hwif, *mate = NULL;
1528 for (i = 0; i < MAX_HOST_PORTS; i++) {
1529 hwif = host->ports[i];
1536 ide_init_port_hw(hwif, hws[i]);
1537 ide_port_apply_params(hwif);
1542 if ((i & 1) && mate) {
1547 mate = (i & 1) ? NULL : hwif;
1549 ide_init_port(hwif, i & 1, d);
1550 ide_port_cable_detect(hwif);
1553 ide_port_init_devices(hwif);
1556 for (i = 0; i < MAX_HOST_PORTS; i++) {
1557 hwif = host->ports[i];
1562 if (ide_probe_port(hwif) == 0)
1565 if (hwif->chipset != ide_4drives || !hwif->mate ||
1566 !hwif->mate->present)
1567 ide_register_port(hwif);
1570 ide_port_tune_devices(hwif);
1573 for (i = 0; i < MAX_HOST_PORTS; i++) {
1574 hwif = host->ports[i];
1579 if (hwif_init(hwif) == 0) {
1580 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: failed to initialize IDE "
1581 "interface\n", hwif->name);
1587 if (ide_port_setup_devices(hwif) == 0) {
1594 ide_acpi_init(hwif);
1597 ide_acpi_port_init_devices(hwif);
1600 for (i = 0; i < MAX_HOST_PORTS; i++) {
1601 hwif = host->ports[i];
1607 hwif_register_devices(hwif);
1610 for (i = 0; i < MAX_HOST_PORTS; i++) {
1611 hwif = host->ports[i];
1616 ide_sysfs_register_port(hwif);
1617 ide_proc_register_port(hwif);
1620 ide_proc_port_register_devices(hwif);
1625 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_host_register);
1627 int ide_host_add(const struct ide_port_info *d, hw_regs_t **hws,
1628 struct ide_host **hostp)
1630 struct ide_host *host;
1633 host = ide_host_alloc(d, hws);
1637 rc = ide_host_register(host, d, hws);
1639 ide_host_free(host);
1648 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_host_add);
1650 void ide_host_free(struct ide_host *host)
1655 for (i = 0; i < MAX_HOST_PORTS; i++) {
1656 hwif = host->ports[i];
1661 ide_free_port_slot(hwif->index);
1667 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_host_free);
1669 void ide_host_remove(struct ide_host *host)
1673 for (i = 0; i < MAX_HOST_PORTS; i++) {
1675 ide_unregister(host->ports[i]);
1678 ide_host_free(host);
1680 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_host_remove);
1682 void ide_port_scan(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1684 ide_port_apply_params(hwif);
1685 ide_port_cable_detect(hwif);
1686 ide_port_init_devices(hwif);
1688 if (ide_probe_port(hwif) < 0)
1693 ide_port_tune_devices(hwif);
1694 ide_acpi_port_init_devices(hwif);
1695 ide_port_setup_devices(hwif);
1696 hwif_register_devices(hwif);
1697 ide_proc_port_register_devices(hwif);
1699 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_port_scan);