2 * arch/s390/kernel/vtime.c
3 * Virtual cpu timer based timer functions.
6 * Copyright (C) 2004 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH, IBM Corporation
7 * Author(s): Jan Glauber <jan.glauber@de.ibm.com>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/time.h>
13 #include <linux/delay.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/smp.h>
16 #include <linux/types.h>
17 #include <linux/timex.h>
18 #include <linux/notifier.h>
19 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
20 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
21 #include <linux/posix-timers.h>
23 #include <asm/s390_ext.h>
24 #include <asm/timer.h>
25 #include <asm/irq_regs.h>
27 static ext_int_info_t ext_int_info_timer;
28 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct vtimer_queue, virt_cpu_timer);
30 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
32 * Update process times based on virtual cpu times stored by entry.S
33 * to the lowcore fields user_timer, system_timer & steal_clock.
35 void account_process_tick(struct task_struct *tsk, int user_tick)
41 timer = S390_lowcore.last_update_timer;
42 clock = S390_lowcore.last_update_clock;
43 asm volatile (" STPT %0\n" /* Store current cpu timer value */
44 " STCK %1" /* Store current tod clock value */
45 : "=m" (S390_lowcore.last_update_timer),
46 "=m" (S390_lowcore.last_update_clock) );
47 S390_lowcore.system_timer += timer - S390_lowcore.last_update_timer;
48 S390_lowcore.steal_clock += S390_lowcore.last_update_clock - clock;
50 cputime = S390_lowcore.user_timer >> 12;
51 rcu_user_flag = cputime != 0;
52 S390_lowcore.user_timer -= cputime << 12;
53 S390_lowcore.steal_clock -= cputime << 12;
54 account_user_time(tsk, cputime);
56 cputime = S390_lowcore.system_timer >> 12;
57 S390_lowcore.system_timer -= cputime << 12;
58 S390_lowcore.steal_clock -= cputime << 12;
59 account_system_time(tsk, HARDIRQ_OFFSET, cputime);
61 cputime = S390_lowcore.steal_clock;
62 if ((__s64) cputime > 0) {
64 S390_lowcore.steal_clock -= cputime << 12;
65 account_steal_time(tsk, cputime);
70 * Update process times based on virtual cpu times stored by entry.S
71 * to the lowcore fields user_timer, system_timer & steal_clock.
73 void account_vtime(struct task_struct *tsk)
78 timer = S390_lowcore.last_update_timer;
79 asm volatile (" STPT %0" /* Store current cpu timer value */
80 : "=m" (S390_lowcore.last_update_timer) );
81 S390_lowcore.system_timer += timer - S390_lowcore.last_update_timer;
83 cputime = S390_lowcore.user_timer >> 12;
84 S390_lowcore.user_timer -= cputime << 12;
85 S390_lowcore.steal_clock -= cputime << 12;
86 account_user_time(tsk, cputime);
88 cputime = S390_lowcore.system_timer >> 12;
89 S390_lowcore.system_timer -= cputime << 12;
90 S390_lowcore.steal_clock -= cputime << 12;
91 account_system_time(tsk, 0, cputime);
95 * Update process times based on virtual cpu times stored by entry.S
96 * to the lowcore fields user_timer, system_timer & steal_clock.
98 void account_system_vtime(struct task_struct *tsk)
103 timer = S390_lowcore.last_update_timer;
104 asm volatile (" STPT %0" /* Store current cpu timer value */
105 : "=m" (S390_lowcore.last_update_timer) );
106 S390_lowcore.system_timer += timer - S390_lowcore.last_update_timer;
108 cputime = S390_lowcore.system_timer >> 12;
109 S390_lowcore.system_timer -= cputime << 12;
110 S390_lowcore.steal_clock -= cputime << 12;
111 account_system_time(tsk, 0, cputime);
114 static inline void set_vtimer(__u64 expires)
118 asm volatile (" STPT %0\n" /* Store current cpu timer value */
119 " SPT %1" /* Set new value immediatly afterwards */
120 : "=m" (timer) : "m" (expires) );
121 S390_lowcore.system_timer += S390_lowcore.last_update_timer - timer;
122 S390_lowcore.last_update_timer = expires;
124 /* store expire time for this CPU timer */
125 __get_cpu_var(virt_cpu_timer).to_expire = expires;
128 static inline void set_vtimer(__u64 expires)
130 S390_lowcore.last_update_timer = expires;
131 asm volatile ("SPT %0" : : "m" (S390_lowcore.last_update_timer));
133 /* store expire time for this CPU timer */
134 __get_cpu_var(virt_cpu_timer).to_expire = expires;
138 static void start_cpu_timer(void)
140 struct vtimer_queue *vt_list;
142 vt_list = &__get_cpu_var(virt_cpu_timer);
144 /* CPU timer interrupt is pending, don't reprogramm it */
145 if (vt_list->idle & 1LL<<63)
148 if (!list_empty(&vt_list->list))
149 set_vtimer(vt_list->idle);
152 static void stop_cpu_timer(void)
154 struct vtimer_queue *vt_list;
156 vt_list = &__get_cpu_var(virt_cpu_timer);
159 if (list_empty(&vt_list->list)) {
160 vt_list->idle = VTIMER_MAX_SLICE;
164 /* store the actual expire value */
165 asm volatile ("STPT %0" : "=m" (vt_list->idle));
168 * If the CPU timer is negative we don't reprogramm
169 * it because we will get instantly an interrupt.
171 if (vt_list->idle & 1LL<<63)
174 vt_list->offset += vt_list->to_expire - vt_list->idle;
177 * We cannot halt the CPU timer, we just write a value that
178 * nearly never expires (only after 71 years) and re-write
179 * the stored expire value if we continue the timer
182 set_vtimer(VTIMER_MAX_SLICE);
186 * Sorted add to a list. List is linear searched until first bigger
189 static void list_add_sorted(struct vtimer_list *timer, struct list_head *head)
191 struct vtimer_list *event;
193 list_for_each_entry(event, head, entry) {
194 if (event->expires > timer->expires) {
195 list_add_tail(&timer->entry, &event->entry);
199 list_add_tail(&timer->entry, head);
203 * Do the callback functions of expired vtimer events.
204 * Called from within the interrupt handler.
206 static void do_callbacks(struct list_head *cb_list)
208 struct vtimer_queue *vt_list;
209 struct vtimer_list *event, *tmp;
210 void (*fn)(unsigned long);
213 if (list_empty(cb_list))
216 vt_list = &__get_cpu_var(virt_cpu_timer);
218 list_for_each_entry_safe(event, tmp, cb_list, entry) {
219 fn = event->function;
223 if (!event->interval)
224 /* delete one shot timer */
225 list_del_init(&event->entry);
227 /* move interval timer back to list */
228 spin_lock(&vt_list->lock);
229 list_del_init(&event->entry);
230 list_add_sorted(event, &vt_list->list);
231 spin_unlock(&vt_list->lock);
237 * Handler for the virtual CPU timer.
239 static void do_cpu_timer_interrupt(__u16 error_code)
242 struct vtimer_queue *vt_list;
243 struct vtimer_list *event, *tmp;
244 struct list_head *ptr;
245 /* the callback queue */
246 struct list_head cb_list;
248 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cb_list);
249 vt_list = &__get_cpu_var(virt_cpu_timer);
251 /* walk timer list, fire all expired events */
252 spin_lock(&vt_list->lock);
254 if (vt_list->to_expire < VTIMER_MAX_SLICE)
255 vt_list->offset += vt_list->to_expire;
257 list_for_each_entry_safe(event, tmp, &vt_list->list, entry) {
258 if (event->expires > vt_list->offset)
259 /* found first unexpired event, leave */
262 /* re-charge interval timer, we have to add the offset */
264 event->expires = event->interval + vt_list->offset;
266 /* move expired timer to the callback queue */
267 list_move_tail(&event->entry, &cb_list);
269 spin_unlock(&vt_list->lock);
270 do_callbacks(&cb_list);
272 /* next event is first in list */
273 spin_lock(&vt_list->lock);
274 if (!list_empty(&vt_list->list)) {
275 ptr = vt_list->list.next;
276 event = list_entry(ptr, struct vtimer_list, entry);
277 next = event->expires - vt_list->offset;
279 /* add the expired time from this interrupt handler
280 * and the callback functions
282 asm volatile ("STPT %0" : "=m" (delta));
283 delta = 0xffffffffffffffffLL - delta + 1;
284 vt_list->offset += delta;
288 next = VTIMER_MAX_SLICE;
290 spin_unlock(&vt_list->lock);
294 void init_virt_timer(struct vtimer_list *timer)
296 timer->function = NULL;
297 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timer->entry);
298 spin_lock_init(&timer->lock);
300 EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_virt_timer);
302 static inline int vtimer_pending(struct vtimer_list *timer)
304 return (!list_empty(&timer->entry));
308 * this function should only run on the specified CPU
310 static void internal_add_vtimer(struct vtimer_list *timer)
314 struct vtimer_list *event;
315 struct vtimer_queue *vt_list;
317 vt_list = &per_cpu(virt_cpu_timer, timer->cpu);
318 spin_lock_irqsave(&vt_list->lock, flags);
320 if (timer->cpu != smp_processor_id())
321 printk("internal_add_vtimer: BUG, running on wrong CPU");
323 /* if list is empty we only have to set the timer */
324 if (list_empty(&vt_list->list)) {
325 /* reset the offset, this may happen if the last timer was
326 * just deleted by mod_virt_timer and the interrupt
327 * didn't happen until here
334 asm volatile ("STPT %0" : "=m" (done));
336 /* calculate completed work */
337 done = vt_list->to_expire - done + vt_list->offset;
340 list_for_each_entry(event, &vt_list->list, entry)
341 event->expires -= done;
344 list_add_sorted(timer, &vt_list->list);
346 /* get first element, which is the next vtimer slice */
347 event = list_entry(vt_list->list.next, struct vtimer_list, entry);
349 set_vtimer(event->expires);
350 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vt_list->lock, flags);
351 /* release CPU acquired in prepare_vtimer or mod_virt_timer() */
355 static inline int prepare_vtimer(struct vtimer_list *timer)
357 if (!timer->function) {
358 printk("add_virt_timer: uninitialized timer\n");
362 if (!timer->expires || timer->expires > VTIMER_MAX_SLICE) {
363 printk("add_virt_timer: invalid timer expire value!\n");
367 if (vtimer_pending(timer)) {
368 printk("add_virt_timer: timer pending\n");
372 timer->cpu = get_cpu();
377 * add_virt_timer - add an oneshot virtual CPU timer
379 void add_virt_timer(void *new)
381 struct vtimer_list *timer;
383 timer = (struct vtimer_list *)new;
385 if (prepare_vtimer(timer) < 0)
389 internal_add_vtimer(timer);
391 EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_virt_timer);
394 * add_virt_timer_int - add an interval virtual CPU timer
396 void add_virt_timer_periodic(void *new)
398 struct vtimer_list *timer;
400 timer = (struct vtimer_list *)new;
402 if (prepare_vtimer(timer) < 0)
405 timer->interval = timer->expires;
406 internal_add_vtimer(timer);
408 EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_virt_timer_periodic);
411 * If we change a pending timer the function must be called on the CPU
412 * where the timer is running on, e.g. by smp_call_function_single()
414 * The original mod_timer adds the timer if it is not pending. For compatibility
415 * we do the same. The timer will be added on the current CPU as a oneshot timer.
417 * returns whether it has modified a pending timer (1) or not (0)
419 int mod_virt_timer(struct vtimer_list *timer, __u64 expires)
421 struct vtimer_queue *vt_list;
425 if (!timer->function) {
426 printk("mod_virt_timer: uninitialized timer\n");
430 if (!expires || expires > VTIMER_MAX_SLICE) {
431 printk("mod_virt_timer: invalid expire range\n");
436 * This is a common optimization triggered by the
437 * networking code - if the timer is re-modified
438 * to be the same thing then just return:
440 if (timer->expires == expires && vtimer_pending(timer))
444 vt_list = &per_cpu(virt_cpu_timer, cpu);
446 /* disable interrupts before test if timer is pending */
447 spin_lock_irqsave(&vt_list->lock, flags);
449 /* if timer isn't pending add it on the current CPU */
450 if (!vtimer_pending(timer)) {
451 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vt_list->lock, flags);
452 /* we do not activate an interval timer with mod_virt_timer */
454 timer->expires = expires;
456 internal_add_vtimer(timer);
460 /* check if we run on the right CPU */
461 if (timer->cpu != cpu) {
462 printk("mod_virt_timer: running on wrong CPU, check your code\n");
463 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vt_list->lock, flags);
468 list_del_init(&timer->entry);
469 timer->expires = expires;
471 /* also change the interval if we have an interval timer */
473 timer->interval = expires;
475 /* the timer can't expire anymore so we can release the lock */
476 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vt_list->lock, flags);
477 internal_add_vtimer(timer);
480 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mod_virt_timer);
483 * delete a virtual timer
485 * returns whether the deleted timer was pending (1) or not (0)
487 int del_virt_timer(struct vtimer_list *timer)
490 struct vtimer_queue *vt_list;
492 /* check if timer is pending */
493 if (!vtimer_pending(timer))
496 vt_list = &per_cpu(virt_cpu_timer, timer->cpu);
497 spin_lock_irqsave(&vt_list->lock, flags);
499 /* we don't interrupt a running timer, just let it expire! */
500 list_del_init(&timer->entry);
502 /* last timer removed */
503 if (list_empty(&vt_list->list)) {
504 vt_list->to_expire = 0;
508 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vt_list->lock, flags);
511 EXPORT_SYMBOL(del_virt_timer);
514 * Start the virtual CPU timer on the current CPU.
516 void init_cpu_vtimer(void)
518 struct vtimer_queue *vt_list;
520 /* kick the virtual timer */
521 S390_lowcore.exit_timer = VTIMER_MAX_SLICE;
522 S390_lowcore.last_update_timer = VTIMER_MAX_SLICE;
523 asm volatile ("SPT %0" : : "m" (S390_lowcore.last_update_timer));
524 asm volatile ("STCK %0" : "=m" (S390_lowcore.last_update_clock));
526 /* enable cpu timer interrupts */
529 vt_list = &__get_cpu_var(virt_cpu_timer);
530 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vt_list->list);
531 spin_lock_init(&vt_list->lock);
532 vt_list->to_expire = 0;
538 static int vtimer_idle_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
539 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
545 case S390_CPU_NOT_IDLE:
552 static struct notifier_block vtimer_idle_nb = {
553 .notifier_call = vtimer_idle_notify,
556 void __init vtime_init(void)
558 /* request the cpu timer external interrupt */
559 if (register_early_external_interrupt(0x1005, do_cpu_timer_interrupt,
560 &ext_int_info_timer) != 0)
561 panic("Couldn't request external interrupt 0x1005");
563 if (register_idle_notifier(&vtimer_idle_nb))
564 panic("Couldn't register idle notifier");
566 /* Enable cpu timer interrupts on the boot cpu. */