2 * Copyright 2002-2005, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
3 * Copyright 2005-2006, Devicescape Software, Inc.
4 * Copyright 2006-2007 Jiri Benc <jbenc@suse.cz>
5 * Copyright 2007 Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 * utilities for mac80211
14 #include <net/mac80211.h>
15 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
16 #include <linux/types.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
19 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
20 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
21 #include <linux/wireless.h>
22 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
23 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
24 #include <net/cfg80211.h>
25 #include <net/rtnetlink.h>
27 #include "ieee80211_i.h"
32 /* privid for wiphys to determine whether they belong to us or not */
33 void *mac80211_wiphy_privid = &mac80211_wiphy_privid;
35 /* See IEEE 802.1H for LLC/SNAP encapsulation/decapsulation */
36 /* Ethernet-II snap header (RFC1042 for most EtherTypes) */
37 const unsigned char rfc1042_header[] __aligned(2) =
38 { 0xaa, 0xaa, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
40 /* Bridge-Tunnel header (for EtherTypes ETH_P_AARP and ETH_P_IPX) */
41 const unsigned char bridge_tunnel_header[] __aligned(2) =
42 { 0xaa, 0xaa, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0xf8 };
44 struct ieee80211_hw *wiphy_to_ieee80211_hw(struct wiphy *wiphy)
46 struct ieee80211_local *local;
49 local = wiphy_priv(wiphy);
52 EXPORT_SYMBOL(wiphy_to_ieee80211_hw);
54 u8 *ieee80211_get_bssid(struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr, size_t len,
55 enum nl80211_iftype type)
57 __le16 fc = hdr->frame_control;
59 /* drop ACK/CTS frames and incorrect hdr len (ctrl) */
63 if (ieee80211_is_data(fc)) {
64 if (len < 24) /* drop incorrect hdr len (data) */
67 if (ieee80211_has_a4(fc))
69 if (ieee80211_has_tods(fc))
71 if (ieee80211_has_fromds(fc))
77 if (ieee80211_is_mgmt(fc)) {
78 if (len < 24) /* drop incorrect hdr len (mgmt) */
83 if (ieee80211_is_ctl(fc)) {
84 if(ieee80211_is_pspoll(fc))
87 if (ieee80211_is_back_req(fc)) {
89 case NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION:
91 case NL80211_IFTYPE_AP:
92 case NL80211_IFTYPE_AP_VLAN:
95 break; /* fall through to the return */
103 unsigned int ieee80211_hdrlen(__le16 fc)
105 unsigned int hdrlen = 24;
107 if (ieee80211_is_data(fc)) {
108 if (ieee80211_has_a4(fc))
110 if (ieee80211_is_data_qos(fc))
111 hdrlen += IEEE80211_QOS_CTL_LEN;
115 if (ieee80211_is_ctl(fc)) {
117 * ACK and CTS are 10 bytes, all others 16. To see how
118 * to get this condition consider
119 * subtype mask: 0b0000000011110000 (0x00F0)
120 * ACK subtype: 0b0000000011010000 (0x00D0)
121 * CTS subtype: 0b0000000011000000 (0x00C0)
122 * bits that matter: ^^^ (0x00E0)
123 * value of those: 0b0000000011000000 (0x00C0)
125 if ((fc & cpu_to_le16(0x00E0)) == cpu_to_le16(0x00C0))
133 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_hdrlen);
135 unsigned int ieee80211_get_hdrlen_from_skb(const struct sk_buff *skb)
137 const struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (const struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data;
140 if (unlikely(skb->len < 10))
142 hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
143 if (unlikely(hdrlen > skb->len))
147 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_get_hdrlen_from_skb);
149 int ieee80211_get_mesh_hdrlen(struct ieee80211s_hdr *meshhdr)
151 int ae = meshhdr->flags & IEEE80211S_FLAGS_AE;
167 void ieee80211_tx_set_protected(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
169 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) tx->skb->data;
171 hdr->frame_control |= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_PROTECTED);
172 if (tx->extra_frag) {
173 struct ieee80211_hdr *fhdr;
175 for (i = 0; i < tx->num_extra_frag; i++) {
176 fhdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)
177 tx->extra_frag[i]->data;
178 fhdr->frame_control |= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_PROTECTED);
183 int ieee80211_frame_duration(struct ieee80211_local *local, size_t len,
184 int rate, int erp, int short_preamble)
188 /* calculate duration (in microseconds, rounded up to next higher
189 * integer if it includes a fractional microsecond) to send frame of
190 * len bytes (does not include FCS) at the given rate. Duration will
193 * rate is in 100 kbps, so divident is multiplied by 10 in the
194 * DIV_ROUND_UP() operations.
197 if (local->hw.conf.channel->band == IEEE80211_BAND_5GHZ || erp) {
201 * N_DBPS = DATARATE x 4
202 * N_SYM = Ceiling((16+8xLENGTH+6) / N_DBPS)
203 * (16 = SIGNAL time, 6 = tail bits)
204 * TXTIME = T_PREAMBLE + T_SIGNAL + T_SYM x N_SYM + Signal Ext
207 * 802.11a - 17.5.2: aSIFSTime = 16 usec
208 * 802.11g - 19.8.4: aSIFSTime = 10 usec +
209 * signal ext = 6 usec
211 dur = 16; /* SIFS + signal ext */
212 dur += 16; /* 17.3.2.3: T_PREAMBLE = 16 usec */
213 dur += 4; /* 17.3.2.3: T_SIGNAL = 4 usec */
214 dur += 4 * DIV_ROUND_UP((16 + 8 * (len + 4) + 6) * 10,
215 4 * rate); /* T_SYM x N_SYM */
218 * 802.11b or 802.11g with 802.11b compatibility:
219 * 18.3.4: TXTIME = PreambleLength + PLCPHeaderTime +
220 * Ceiling(((LENGTH+PBCC)x8)/DATARATE). PBCC=0.
222 * 802.11 (DS): 15.3.3, 802.11b: 18.3.4
223 * aSIFSTime = 10 usec
224 * aPreambleLength = 144 usec or 72 usec with short preamble
225 * aPLCPHeaderLength = 48 usec or 24 usec with short preamble
227 dur = 10; /* aSIFSTime = 10 usec */
228 dur += short_preamble ? (72 + 24) : (144 + 48);
230 dur += DIV_ROUND_UP(8 * (len + 4) * 10, rate);
236 /* Exported duration function for driver use */
237 __le16 ieee80211_generic_frame_duration(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
238 struct ieee80211_vif *vif,
240 struct ieee80211_rate *rate)
242 struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
243 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
246 bool short_preamble = false;
250 sdata = vif_to_sdata(vif);
251 short_preamble = sdata->vif.bss_conf.use_short_preamble;
252 if (sdata->flags & IEEE80211_SDATA_OPERATING_GMODE)
253 erp = rate->flags & IEEE80211_RATE_ERP_G;
256 dur = ieee80211_frame_duration(local, frame_len, rate->bitrate, erp,
259 return cpu_to_le16(dur);
261 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_generic_frame_duration);
263 __le16 ieee80211_rts_duration(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
264 struct ieee80211_vif *vif, size_t frame_len,
265 const struct ieee80211_tx_info *frame_txctl)
267 struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
268 struct ieee80211_rate *rate;
269 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
273 struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
275 sband = local->hw.wiphy->bands[local->hw.conf.channel->band];
277 short_preamble = false;
279 rate = &sband->bitrates[frame_txctl->control.rts_cts_rate_idx];
283 sdata = vif_to_sdata(vif);
284 short_preamble = sdata->vif.bss_conf.use_short_preamble;
285 if (sdata->flags & IEEE80211_SDATA_OPERATING_GMODE)
286 erp = rate->flags & IEEE80211_RATE_ERP_G;
290 dur = ieee80211_frame_duration(local, 10, rate->bitrate,
291 erp, short_preamble);
292 /* Data frame duration */
293 dur += ieee80211_frame_duration(local, frame_len, rate->bitrate,
294 erp, short_preamble);
296 dur += ieee80211_frame_duration(local, 10, rate->bitrate,
297 erp, short_preamble);
299 return cpu_to_le16(dur);
301 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_rts_duration);
303 __le16 ieee80211_ctstoself_duration(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
304 struct ieee80211_vif *vif,
306 const struct ieee80211_tx_info *frame_txctl)
308 struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
309 struct ieee80211_rate *rate;
310 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
314 struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
316 sband = local->hw.wiphy->bands[local->hw.conf.channel->band];
318 short_preamble = false;
320 rate = &sband->bitrates[frame_txctl->control.rts_cts_rate_idx];
323 sdata = vif_to_sdata(vif);
324 short_preamble = sdata->vif.bss_conf.use_short_preamble;
325 if (sdata->flags & IEEE80211_SDATA_OPERATING_GMODE)
326 erp = rate->flags & IEEE80211_RATE_ERP_G;
329 /* Data frame duration */
330 dur = ieee80211_frame_duration(local, frame_len, rate->bitrate,
331 erp, short_preamble);
332 if (!(frame_txctl->flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTL_NO_ACK)) {
334 dur += ieee80211_frame_duration(local, 10, rate->bitrate,
335 erp, short_preamble);
338 return cpu_to_le16(dur);
340 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_ctstoself_duration);
342 static void __ieee80211_wake_queue(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, int queue,
343 enum queue_stop_reason reason)
345 struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
347 /* we don't need to track ampdu queues */
348 if (queue < ieee80211_num_regular_queues(hw)) {
349 __clear_bit(reason, &local->queue_stop_reasons[queue]);
351 if (local->queue_stop_reasons[queue] != 0)
352 /* someone still has this queue stopped */
356 if (test_bit(queue, local->queues_pending)) {
357 set_bit(queue, local->queues_pending_run);
358 tasklet_schedule(&local->tx_pending_tasklet);
360 netif_wake_subqueue(local->mdev, queue);
364 static void ieee80211_wake_queue_by_reason(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, int queue,
365 enum queue_stop_reason reason)
367 struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
370 spin_lock_irqsave(&local->queue_stop_reason_lock, flags);
371 __ieee80211_wake_queue(hw, queue, reason);
372 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&local->queue_stop_reason_lock, flags);
375 void ieee80211_wake_queue(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, int queue)
377 ieee80211_wake_queue_by_reason(hw, queue,
378 IEEE80211_QUEUE_STOP_REASON_DRIVER);
380 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_wake_queue);
382 static void __ieee80211_stop_queue(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, int queue,
383 enum queue_stop_reason reason)
385 struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
387 /* we don't need to track ampdu queues */
388 if (queue < ieee80211_num_regular_queues(hw))
389 __set_bit(reason, &local->queue_stop_reasons[queue]);
391 netif_stop_subqueue(local->mdev, queue);
394 static void ieee80211_stop_queue_by_reason(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, int queue,
395 enum queue_stop_reason reason)
397 struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
400 spin_lock_irqsave(&local->queue_stop_reason_lock, flags);
401 __ieee80211_stop_queue(hw, queue, reason);
402 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&local->queue_stop_reason_lock, flags);
405 void ieee80211_stop_queue(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, int queue)
407 ieee80211_stop_queue_by_reason(hw, queue,
408 IEEE80211_QUEUE_STOP_REASON_DRIVER);
410 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_stop_queue);
412 void ieee80211_stop_queues_by_reason(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
413 enum queue_stop_reason reason)
415 struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
419 spin_lock_irqsave(&local->queue_stop_reason_lock, flags);
421 for (i = 0; i < ieee80211_num_queues(hw); i++)
422 __ieee80211_stop_queue(hw, i, reason);
424 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&local->queue_stop_reason_lock, flags);
427 void ieee80211_stop_queues(struct ieee80211_hw *hw)
429 ieee80211_stop_queues_by_reason(hw,
430 IEEE80211_QUEUE_STOP_REASON_DRIVER);
432 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_stop_queues);
434 int ieee80211_queue_stopped(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, int queue)
436 struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
437 return __netif_subqueue_stopped(local->mdev, queue);
439 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_queue_stopped);
441 void ieee80211_wake_queues_by_reason(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
442 enum queue_stop_reason reason)
444 struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
448 spin_lock_irqsave(&local->queue_stop_reason_lock, flags);
450 for (i = 0; i < hw->queues + hw->ampdu_queues; i++)
451 __ieee80211_wake_queue(hw, i, reason);
453 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&local->queue_stop_reason_lock, flags);
456 void ieee80211_wake_queues(struct ieee80211_hw *hw)
458 ieee80211_wake_queues_by_reason(hw, IEEE80211_QUEUE_STOP_REASON_DRIVER);
460 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_wake_queues);
462 void ieee80211_iterate_active_interfaces(
463 struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
464 void (*iterator)(void *data, u8 *mac,
465 struct ieee80211_vif *vif),
468 struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
469 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
471 mutex_lock(&local->iflist_mtx);
473 list_for_each_entry(sdata, &local->interfaces, list) {
474 switch (sdata->vif.type) {
475 case __NL80211_IFTYPE_AFTER_LAST:
476 case NL80211_IFTYPE_UNSPECIFIED:
477 case NL80211_IFTYPE_MONITOR:
478 case NL80211_IFTYPE_AP_VLAN:
480 case NL80211_IFTYPE_AP:
481 case NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION:
482 case NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC:
483 case NL80211_IFTYPE_WDS:
484 case NL80211_IFTYPE_MESH_POINT:
487 if (netif_running(sdata->dev))
488 iterator(data, sdata->dev->dev_addr,
492 mutex_unlock(&local->iflist_mtx);
494 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ieee80211_iterate_active_interfaces);
496 void ieee80211_iterate_active_interfaces_atomic(
497 struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
498 void (*iterator)(void *data, u8 *mac,
499 struct ieee80211_vif *vif),
502 struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
503 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
507 list_for_each_entry_rcu(sdata, &local->interfaces, list) {
508 switch (sdata->vif.type) {
509 case __NL80211_IFTYPE_AFTER_LAST:
510 case NL80211_IFTYPE_UNSPECIFIED:
511 case NL80211_IFTYPE_MONITOR:
512 case NL80211_IFTYPE_AP_VLAN:
514 case NL80211_IFTYPE_AP:
515 case NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION:
516 case NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC:
517 case NL80211_IFTYPE_WDS:
518 case NL80211_IFTYPE_MESH_POINT:
521 if (netif_running(sdata->dev))
522 iterator(data, sdata->dev->dev_addr,
528 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ieee80211_iterate_active_interfaces_atomic);
530 void ieee802_11_parse_elems(u8 *start, size_t len,
531 struct ieee802_11_elems *elems)
536 memset(elems, 0, sizeof(*elems));
537 elems->ie_start = start;
538 elems->total_len = len;
553 elems->ssid_len = elen;
555 case WLAN_EID_SUPP_RATES:
556 elems->supp_rates = pos;
557 elems->supp_rates_len = elen;
559 case WLAN_EID_FH_PARAMS:
560 elems->fh_params = pos;
561 elems->fh_params_len = elen;
563 case WLAN_EID_DS_PARAMS:
564 elems->ds_params = pos;
565 elems->ds_params_len = elen;
567 case WLAN_EID_CF_PARAMS:
568 elems->cf_params = pos;
569 elems->cf_params_len = elen;
573 elems->tim_len = elen;
575 case WLAN_EID_IBSS_PARAMS:
576 elems->ibss_params = pos;
577 elems->ibss_params_len = elen;
579 case WLAN_EID_CHALLENGE:
580 elems->challenge = pos;
581 elems->challenge_len = elen;
584 if (elen >= 4 && pos[0] == 0x00 && pos[1] == 0x50 &&
586 /* Microsoft OUI (00:50:F2) */
588 /* OUI Type 1 - WPA IE */
590 elems->wpa_len = elen;
591 } else if (elen >= 5 && pos[3] == 2) {
593 elems->wmm_info = pos;
594 elems->wmm_info_len = elen;
595 } else if (pos[4] == 1) {
596 elems->wmm_param = pos;
597 elems->wmm_param_len = elen;
604 elems->rsn_len = elen;
606 case WLAN_EID_ERP_INFO:
607 elems->erp_info = pos;
608 elems->erp_info_len = elen;
610 case WLAN_EID_EXT_SUPP_RATES:
611 elems->ext_supp_rates = pos;
612 elems->ext_supp_rates_len = elen;
614 case WLAN_EID_HT_CAPABILITY:
615 if (elen >= sizeof(struct ieee80211_ht_cap))
616 elems->ht_cap_elem = (void *)pos;
618 case WLAN_EID_HT_INFORMATION:
619 if (elen >= sizeof(struct ieee80211_ht_info))
620 elems->ht_info_elem = (void *)pos;
622 case WLAN_EID_MESH_ID:
623 elems->mesh_id = pos;
624 elems->mesh_id_len = elen;
626 case WLAN_EID_MESH_CONFIG:
627 elems->mesh_config = pos;
628 elems->mesh_config_len = elen;
630 case WLAN_EID_PEER_LINK:
631 elems->peer_link = pos;
632 elems->peer_link_len = elen;
636 elems->preq_len = elen;
640 elems->prep_len = elen;
644 elems->perr_len = elen;
646 case WLAN_EID_CHANNEL_SWITCH:
647 elems->ch_switch_elem = pos;
648 elems->ch_switch_elem_len = elen;
651 if (!elems->quiet_elem) {
652 elems->quiet_elem = pos;
653 elems->quiet_elem_len = elen;
655 elems->num_of_quiet_elem++;
657 case WLAN_EID_COUNTRY:
658 elems->country_elem = pos;
659 elems->country_elem_len = elen;
661 case WLAN_EID_PWR_CONSTRAINT:
662 elems->pwr_constr_elem = pos;
663 elems->pwr_constr_elem_len = elen;
665 case WLAN_EID_TIMEOUT_INTERVAL:
666 elems->timeout_int = pos;
667 elems->timeout_int_len = elen;
678 void ieee80211_set_wmm_default(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
680 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
681 struct ieee80211_tx_queue_params qparam;
684 if (!local->ops->conf_tx)
687 memset(&qparam, 0, sizeof(qparam));
691 if (local->hw.conf.channel->band == IEEE80211_BAND_2GHZ &&
692 !(sdata->flags & IEEE80211_SDATA_OPERATING_GMODE))
697 qparam.cw_max = 1023;
700 for (i = 0; i < local_to_hw(local)->queues; i++)
701 local->ops->conf_tx(local_to_hw(local), i, &qparam);
704 void ieee80211_tx_skb(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, struct sk_buff *skb,
707 skb->dev = sdata->local->mdev;
708 skb_set_mac_header(skb, 0);
709 skb_set_network_header(skb, 0);
710 skb_set_transport_header(skb, 0);
712 skb->iif = sdata->dev->ifindex;
713 skb->do_not_encrypt = !encrypt;
718 int ieee80211_set_freq(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, int freqMHz)
721 struct ieee80211_channel *chan;
722 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
724 chan = ieee80211_get_channel(local->hw.wiphy, freqMHz);
726 if (chan && !(chan->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED)) {
727 if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC &&
728 chan->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_NO_IBSS)
730 local->oper_channel = chan;
731 local->oper_channel_type = NL80211_CHAN_NO_HT;
733 if (local->sw_scanning || local->hw_scanning)
736 ret = ieee80211_hw_config(
737 local, IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_CHANNEL);
743 u32 ieee80211_mandatory_rates(struct ieee80211_local *local,
744 enum ieee80211_band band)
746 struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
747 struct ieee80211_rate *bitrates;
749 enum ieee80211_rate_flags mandatory_flag;
752 sband = local->hw.wiphy->bands[band];
755 sband = local->hw.wiphy->bands[local->hw.conf.channel->band];
758 if (band == IEEE80211_BAND_2GHZ)
759 mandatory_flag = IEEE80211_RATE_MANDATORY_B;
761 mandatory_flag = IEEE80211_RATE_MANDATORY_A;
763 bitrates = sband->bitrates;
765 for (i = 0; i < sband->n_bitrates; i++)
766 if (bitrates[i].flags & mandatory_flag)
767 mandatory_rates |= BIT(i);
768 return mandatory_rates;