2 * Generic MIDI synth driver for ALSA sequencer
3 * Copyright (c) 1998 by Frank van de Pol <fvdpol@coil.demon.nl>
4 * Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
23 Possible options for midisynth module:
24 - automatic opening of midi ports on first received event or subscription
25 (close will be performed when client leaves)
29 #include <linux/init.h>
30 #include <linux/slab.h>
31 #include <linux/errno.h>
32 #include <linux/string.h>
33 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
34 #include <linux/mutex.h>
35 #include <sound/core.h>
36 #include <sound/rawmidi.h>
37 #include <sound/seq_kernel.h>
38 #include <sound/seq_device.h>
39 #include <sound/seq_midi_event.h>
40 #include <sound/initval.h>
42 MODULE_AUTHOR("Frank van de Pol <fvdpol@coil.demon.nl>, Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
43 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Advanced Linux Sound Architecture sequencer MIDI synth.");
44 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
45 static int output_buffer_size = PAGE_SIZE;
46 module_param(output_buffer_size, int, 0644);
47 MODULE_PARM_DESC(output_buffer_size, "Output buffer size in bytes.");
48 static int input_buffer_size = PAGE_SIZE;
49 module_param(input_buffer_size, int, 0644);
50 MODULE_PARM_DESC(input_buffer_size, "Input buffer size in bytes.");
52 /* data for this midi synth driver */
53 struct seq_midisynth {
54 struct snd_card *card;
57 struct snd_rawmidi_file input_rfile;
58 struct snd_rawmidi_file output_rfile;
61 struct snd_midi_event *parser;
64 struct seq_midisynth_client {
67 int ports_per_device[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES];
68 struct seq_midisynth *ports[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES];
71 static struct seq_midisynth_client *synths[SNDRV_CARDS];
72 static DEFINE_MUTEX(register_mutex);
74 /* handle rawmidi input event (MIDI v1.0 stream) */
75 static void snd_midi_input_event(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
77 struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
78 struct seq_midisynth *msynth;
79 struct snd_seq_event ev;
83 if (substream == NULL)
85 runtime = substream->runtime;
86 msynth = runtime->private_data;
89 memset(&ev, 0, sizeof(ev));
90 while (runtime->avail > 0) {
91 res = snd_rawmidi_kernel_read(substream, buf, sizeof(buf));
94 if (msynth->parser == NULL)
98 count = snd_midi_event_encode(msynth->parser, pbuf, res, &ev);
103 if (ev.type != SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NONE) {
104 ev.source.port = msynth->seq_port;
105 ev.dest.client = SNDRV_SEQ_ADDRESS_SUBSCRIBERS;
106 snd_seq_kernel_client_dispatch(msynth->seq_client, &ev, 1, 0);
107 /* clear event and reset header */
108 memset(&ev, 0, sizeof(ev));
114 static int dump_midi(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, const char *buf, int count)
116 struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
119 if (snd_BUG_ON(!substream || !buf))
121 runtime = substream->runtime;
122 if ((tmp = runtime->avail) < count) {
123 snd_printd("warning, output event was lost (count = %i, available = %i)\n", count, tmp);
126 if (snd_rawmidi_kernel_write(substream, buf, count) < count)
131 static int event_process_midi(struct snd_seq_event *ev, int direct,
132 void *private_data, int atomic, int hop)
134 struct seq_midisynth *msynth = private_data;
135 unsigned char msg[10]; /* buffer for constructing midi messages */
136 struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
139 if (snd_BUG_ON(!msynth))
141 substream = msynth->output_rfile.output;
142 if (substream == NULL)
144 if (ev->type == SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_SYSEX) { /* special case, to save space */
145 if ((ev->flags & SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_MASK) != SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_VARIABLE) {
147 snd_printd("seq_midi: invalid sysex event flags = 0x%x\n", ev->flags);
150 snd_seq_dump_var_event(ev, (snd_seq_dump_func_t)dump_midi, substream);
151 snd_midi_event_reset_decode(msynth->parser);
153 if (msynth->parser == NULL)
155 len = snd_midi_event_decode(msynth->parser, msg, sizeof(msg), ev);
158 if (dump_midi(substream, msg, len) < 0)
159 snd_midi_event_reset_decode(msynth->parser);
165 static int snd_seq_midisynth_new(struct seq_midisynth *msynth,
166 struct snd_card *card,
170 if (snd_midi_event_new(MAX_MIDI_EVENT_BUF, &msynth->parser) < 0)
173 msynth->device = device;
174 msynth->subdevice = subdevice;
178 /* open associated midi device for input */
179 static int midisynth_subscribe(void *private_data, struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info)
182 struct seq_midisynth *msynth = private_data;
183 struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
184 struct snd_rawmidi_params params;
187 if ((err = snd_rawmidi_kernel_open(msynth->card, msynth->device,
189 SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_INPUT,
190 &msynth->input_rfile)) < 0) {
191 snd_printd("midi input open failed!!!\n");
194 runtime = msynth->input_rfile.input->runtime;
195 memset(¶ms, 0, sizeof(params));
196 params.avail_min = 1;
197 params.buffer_size = input_buffer_size;
198 if ((err = snd_rawmidi_input_params(msynth->input_rfile.input, ¶ms)) < 0) {
199 snd_rawmidi_kernel_release(&msynth->input_rfile);
202 snd_midi_event_reset_encode(msynth->parser);
203 runtime->event = snd_midi_input_event;
204 runtime->private_data = msynth;
205 snd_rawmidi_kernel_read(msynth->input_rfile.input, NULL, 0);
209 /* close associated midi device for input */
210 static int midisynth_unsubscribe(void *private_data, struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info)
213 struct seq_midisynth *msynth = private_data;
215 if (snd_BUG_ON(!msynth->input_rfile.input))
217 err = snd_rawmidi_kernel_release(&msynth->input_rfile);
221 /* open associated midi device for output */
222 static int midisynth_use(void *private_data, struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info)
225 struct seq_midisynth *msynth = private_data;
226 struct snd_rawmidi_params params;
229 if ((err = snd_rawmidi_kernel_open(msynth->card, msynth->device,
231 SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_OUTPUT,
232 &msynth->output_rfile)) < 0) {
233 snd_printd("midi output open failed!!!\n");
236 memset(¶ms, 0, sizeof(params));
237 params.avail_min = 1;
238 params.buffer_size = output_buffer_size;
239 if ((err = snd_rawmidi_output_params(msynth->output_rfile.output, ¶ms)) < 0) {
240 snd_rawmidi_kernel_release(&msynth->output_rfile);
243 snd_midi_event_reset_decode(msynth->parser);
247 /* close associated midi device for output */
248 static int midisynth_unuse(void *private_data, struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info)
250 struct seq_midisynth *msynth = private_data;
251 unsigned char buf = 0xff; /* MIDI reset */
253 if (snd_BUG_ON(!msynth->output_rfile.output))
255 /* sending single MIDI reset message to shut the device up */
256 snd_rawmidi_kernel_write(msynth->output_rfile.output, &buf, 1);
257 snd_rawmidi_drain_output(msynth->output_rfile.output);
258 return snd_rawmidi_kernel_release(&msynth->output_rfile);
261 /* delete given midi synth port */
262 static void snd_seq_midisynth_delete(struct seq_midisynth *msynth)
267 if (msynth->seq_client > 0) {
269 snd_seq_event_port_detach(msynth->seq_client, msynth->seq_port);
273 snd_midi_event_free(msynth->parser);
276 /* register new midi synth port */
278 snd_seq_midisynth_register_port(struct snd_seq_device *dev)
280 struct seq_midisynth_client *client;
281 struct seq_midisynth *msynth, *ms;
282 struct snd_seq_port_info *port;
283 struct snd_rawmidi_info *info;
284 struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi = dev->private_data;
286 unsigned int p, ports;
287 struct snd_seq_port_callback pcallbacks;
288 struct snd_card *card = dev->card;
289 int device = dev->device;
290 unsigned int input_count = 0, output_count = 0;
292 if (snd_BUG_ON(!card || device < 0 || device >= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES))
294 info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
297 info->device = device;
298 info->stream = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT;
300 if (snd_rawmidi_info_select(card, info) >= 0)
301 output_count = info->subdevices_count;
302 info->stream = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT;
303 if (snd_rawmidi_info_select(card, info) >= 0) {
304 input_count = info->subdevices_count;
306 ports = output_count;
307 if (ports < input_count)
313 if (ports > (256 / SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES))
314 ports = 256 / SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES;
316 mutex_lock(®ister_mutex);
317 client = synths[card->number];
318 if (client == NULL) {
320 client = kzalloc(sizeof(*client), GFP_KERNEL);
321 if (client == NULL) {
322 mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex);
327 snd_seq_create_kernel_client(
328 card, 0, "%s", card->shortname[0] ?
329 (const char *)card->shortname : "External MIDI");
330 if (client->seq_client < 0) {
332 mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex);
338 msynth = kcalloc(ports, sizeof(struct seq_midisynth), GFP_KERNEL);
339 port = kmalloc(sizeof(*port), GFP_KERNEL);
340 if (msynth == NULL || port == NULL)
343 for (p = 0; p < ports; p++) {
346 if (snd_seq_midisynth_new(ms, card, device, p) < 0)
350 memset(port, 0, sizeof(*port));
351 port->addr.client = client->seq_client;
352 port->addr.port = device * (256 / SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES) + p;
353 port->flags = SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_FLG_GIVEN_PORT;
354 memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
355 info->device = device;
356 if (p < output_count)
357 info->stream = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT;
359 info->stream = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT;
361 if (snd_rawmidi_info_select(card, info) >= 0)
362 strcpy(port->name, info->subname);
363 if (! port->name[0]) {
366 snprintf(port->name, sizeof(port->name), "%s-%d", info->name, p);
368 snprintf(port->name, sizeof(port->name), "%s", info->name);
372 sprintf(port->name, "MIDI %d-%d-%d", card->number, device, p);
374 sprintf(port->name, "MIDI %d-%d", card->number, device);
377 if ((info->flags & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT) && p < output_count)
378 port->capability |= SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_WRITE | SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_SYNC_WRITE | SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_SUBS_WRITE;
379 if ((info->flags & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT) && p < input_count)
380 port->capability |= SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_READ | SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_SYNC_READ | SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_SUBS_READ;
381 if ((port->capability & (SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_WRITE|SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_READ)) == (SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_WRITE|SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_READ) &&
382 info->flags & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_DUPLEX)
383 port->capability |= SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_DUPLEX;
384 port->type = SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_TYPE_MIDI_GENERIC
385 | SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_TYPE_HARDWARE
386 | SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_TYPE_PORT;
387 port->midi_channels = 16;
388 memset(&pcallbacks, 0, sizeof(pcallbacks));
389 pcallbacks.owner = THIS_MODULE;
390 pcallbacks.private_data = ms;
391 pcallbacks.subscribe = midisynth_subscribe;
392 pcallbacks.unsubscribe = midisynth_unsubscribe;
393 pcallbacks.use = midisynth_use;
394 pcallbacks.unuse = midisynth_unuse;
395 pcallbacks.event_input = event_process_midi;
396 port->kernel = &pcallbacks;
397 if (rmidi->ops && rmidi->ops->get_port_info)
398 rmidi->ops->get_port_info(rmidi, p, port);
399 if (snd_seq_kernel_client_ctl(client->seq_client, SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_CREATE_PORT, port)<0)
401 ms->seq_client = client->seq_client;
402 ms->seq_port = port->addr.port;
404 client->ports_per_device[device] = ports;
405 client->ports[device] = msynth;
408 synths[card->number] = client;
409 mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex);
412 return 0; /* success */
415 if (msynth != NULL) {
416 for (p = 0; p < ports; p++)
417 snd_seq_midisynth_delete(&msynth[p]);
421 snd_seq_delete_kernel_client(client->seq_client);
426 mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex);
430 /* release midi synth port */
432 snd_seq_midisynth_unregister_port(struct snd_seq_device *dev)
434 struct seq_midisynth_client *client;
435 struct seq_midisynth *msynth;
436 struct snd_card *card = dev->card;
437 int device = dev->device, p, ports;
439 mutex_lock(®ister_mutex);
440 client = synths[card->number];
441 if (client == NULL || client->ports[device] == NULL) {
442 mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex);
445 ports = client->ports_per_device[device];
446 client->ports_per_device[device] = 0;
447 msynth = client->ports[device];
448 client->ports[device] = NULL;
449 for (p = 0; p < ports; p++)
450 snd_seq_midisynth_delete(&msynth[p]);
453 if (client->num_ports <= 0) {
454 snd_seq_delete_kernel_client(client->seq_client);
455 synths[card->number] = NULL;
458 mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex);
463 static int __init alsa_seq_midi_init(void)
465 static struct snd_seq_dev_ops ops = {
466 snd_seq_midisynth_register_port,
467 snd_seq_midisynth_unregister_port,
469 memset(&synths, 0, sizeof(synths));
470 snd_seq_autoload_lock();
471 snd_seq_device_register_driver(SNDRV_SEQ_DEV_ID_MIDISYNTH, &ops, 0);
472 snd_seq_autoload_unlock();
476 static void __exit alsa_seq_midi_exit(void)
478 snd_seq_device_unregister_driver(SNDRV_SEQ_DEV_ID_MIDISYNTH);
481 module_init(alsa_seq_midi_init)
482 module_exit(alsa_seq_midi_exit)