2 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
3 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
4 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
5 #include <linux/virtio.h>
6 #include <linux/virtio_blk.h>
7 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
11 static int major, index;
17 struct virtio_device *vdev;
20 /* The disk structure for the kernel. */
23 /* Request tracking. */
24 struct list_head reqs;
28 /* What host tells us, plus 2 for header & tailer. */
29 unsigned int sg_elems;
31 /* Scatterlist: can be too big for stack. */
32 struct scatterlist sg[/*sg_elems*/];
37 struct list_head list;
39 struct virtio_blk_outhdr out_hdr;
40 struct virtio_scsi_inhdr in_hdr;
44 static void blk_done(struct virtqueue *vq)
46 struct virtio_blk *vblk = vq->vdev->priv;
47 struct virtblk_req *vbr;
51 spin_lock_irqsave(&vblk->lock, flags);
52 while ((vbr = vblk->vq->vq_ops->get_buf(vblk->vq, &len)) != NULL) {
55 switch (vbr->status) {
59 case VIRTIO_BLK_S_UNSUPP:
67 if (blk_pc_request(vbr->req)) {
68 vbr->req->resid_len = vbr->in_hdr.residual;
69 vbr->req->sense_len = vbr->in_hdr.sense_len;
70 vbr->req->errors = vbr->in_hdr.errors;
73 __blk_end_request_all(vbr->req, error);
75 mempool_free(vbr, vblk->pool);
77 /* In case queue is stopped waiting for more buffers. */
78 blk_start_queue(vblk->disk->queue);
79 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vblk->lock, flags);
82 static bool do_req(struct request_queue *q, struct virtio_blk *vblk,
85 unsigned long num, out = 0, in = 0;
86 struct virtblk_req *vbr;
88 vbr = mempool_alloc(vblk->pool, GFP_ATOMIC);
90 /* When another request finishes we'll try again. */
94 if (blk_fs_request(vbr->req)) {
95 vbr->out_hdr.type = 0;
96 vbr->out_hdr.sector = blk_rq_pos(vbr->req);
97 vbr->out_hdr.ioprio = req_get_ioprio(vbr->req);
98 } else if (blk_pc_request(vbr->req)) {
99 vbr->out_hdr.type = VIRTIO_BLK_T_SCSI_CMD;
100 vbr->out_hdr.sector = 0;
101 vbr->out_hdr.ioprio = req_get_ioprio(vbr->req);
103 /* We don't put anything else in the queue. */
107 if (blk_barrier_rq(vbr->req))
108 vbr->out_hdr.type |= VIRTIO_BLK_T_BARRIER;
110 sg_set_buf(&vblk->sg[out++], &vbr->out_hdr, sizeof(vbr->out_hdr));
113 * If this is a packet command we need a couple of additional headers.
114 * Behind the normal outhdr we put a segment with the scsi command
115 * block, and before the normal inhdr we put the sense data and the
116 * inhdr with additional status information before the normal inhdr.
118 if (blk_pc_request(vbr->req))
119 sg_set_buf(&vblk->sg[out++], vbr->req->cmd, vbr->req->cmd_len);
121 num = blk_rq_map_sg(q, vbr->req, vblk->sg + out);
123 if (blk_pc_request(vbr->req)) {
124 sg_set_buf(&vblk->sg[num + out + in++], vbr->req->sense, 96);
125 sg_set_buf(&vblk->sg[num + out + in++], &vbr->in_hdr,
126 sizeof(vbr->in_hdr));
129 sg_set_buf(&vblk->sg[num + out + in++], &vbr->status,
130 sizeof(vbr->status));
133 if (rq_data_dir(vbr->req) == WRITE) {
134 vbr->out_hdr.type |= VIRTIO_BLK_T_OUT;
137 vbr->out_hdr.type |= VIRTIO_BLK_T_IN;
142 if (vblk->vq->vq_ops->add_buf(vblk->vq, vblk->sg, out, in, vbr)) {
143 mempool_free(vbr, vblk->pool);
147 list_add_tail(&vbr->list, &vblk->reqs);
151 static void do_virtblk_request(struct request_queue *q)
153 struct virtio_blk *vblk = q->queuedata;
155 unsigned int issued = 0;
157 while ((req = blk_peek_request(q)) != NULL) {
158 BUG_ON(req->nr_phys_segments + 2 > vblk->sg_elems);
160 /* If this request fails, stop queue and wait for something to
161 finish to restart it. */
162 if (!do_req(q, vblk, req)) {
166 blk_start_request(req);
171 vblk->vq->vq_ops->kick(vblk->vq);
174 /* return ATA identify data
176 static int virtblk_identify(struct gendisk *disk, void *argp)
178 struct virtio_blk *vblk = disk->private_data;
182 opaque = kmalloc(VIRTIO_BLK_ID_BYTES, GFP_KERNEL);
186 err = virtio_config_buf(vblk->vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_IDENTIFY,
187 offsetof(struct virtio_blk_config, identify), opaque,
188 VIRTIO_BLK_ID_BYTES);
193 if (copy_to_user(argp, opaque, VIRTIO_BLK_ID_BYTES))
202 static int virtblk_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
203 unsigned cmd, unsigned long data)
205 struct gendisk *disk = bdev->bd_disk;
206 struct virtio_blk *vblk = disk->private_data;
207 void __user *argp = (void __user *)data;
209 if (cmd == HDIO_GET_IDENTITY)
210 return virtblk_identify(disk, argp);
213 * Only allow the generic SCSI ioctls if the host can support it.
215 if (!virtio_has_feature(vblk->vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_SCSI))
218 return scsi_cmd_ioctl(disk->queue, disk, mode, cmd, argp);
221 /* We provide getgeo only to please some old bootloader/partitioning tools */
222 static int virtblk_getgeo(struct block_device *bd, struct hd_geometry *geo)
224 struct virtio_blk *vblk = bd->bd_disk->private_data;
225 struct virtio_blk_geometry vgeo;
228 /* see if the host passed in geometry config */
229 err = virtio_config_val(vblk->vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_GEOMETRY,
230 offsetof(struct virtio_blk_config, geometry),
234 geo->heads = vgeo.heads;
235 geo->sectors = vgeo.sectors;
236 geo->cylinders = vgeo.cylinders;
238 /* some standard values, similar to sd */
240 geo->sectors = 1 << 5;
241 geo->cylinders = get_capacity(bd->bd_disk) >> 11;
246 static struct block_device_operations virtblk_fops = {
247 .locked_ioctl = virtblk_ioctl,
248 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
249 .getgeo = virtblk_getgeo,
252 static int index_to_minor(int index)
254 return index << PART_BITS;
257 static int virtblk_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
259 struct virtio_blk *vblk;
263 u32 blk_size, sg_elems;
265 if (index_to_minor(index) >= 1 << MINORBITS)
268 /* We need to know how many segments before we allocate. */
269 err = virtio_config_val(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_SEG_MAX,
270 offsetof(struct virtio_blk_config, seg_max),
275 /* We need an extra sg elements at head and tail. */
277 vdev->priv = vblk = kmalloc(sizeof(*vblk) +
278 sizeof(vblk->sg[0]) * sg_elems, GFP_KERNEL);
284 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vblk->reqs);
285 spin_lock_init(&vblk->lock);
287 vblk->sg_elems = sg_elems;
288 sg_init_table(vblk->sg, vblk->sg_elems);
290 /* We expect one virtqueue, for output. */
291 vblk->vq = vdev->config->find_vq(vdev, 0, blk_done);
292 if (IS_ERR(vblk->vq)) {
293 err = PTR_ERR(vblk->vq);
297 vblk->pool = mempool_create_kmalloc_pool(1,sizeof(struct virtblk_req));
303 /* FIXME: How many partitions? How long is a piece of string? */
304 vblk->disk = alloc_disk(1 << PART_BITS);
310 vblk->disk->queue = blk_init_queue(do_virtblk_request, &vblk->lock);
311 if (!vblk->disk->queue) {
316 vblk->disk->queue->queuedata = vblk;
317 queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_VIRT, vblk->disk->queue);
320 sprintf(vblk->disk->disk_name, "vd%c", 'a' + index % 26);
321 } else if (index < (26 + 1) * 26) {
322 sprintf(vblk->disk->disk_name, "vd%c%c",
323 'a' + index / 26 - 1, 'a' + index % 26);
325 const unsigned int m1 = (index / 26 - 1) / 26 - 1;
326 const unsigned int m2 = (index / 26 - 1) % 26;
327 const unsigned int m3 = index % 26;
328 sprintf(vblk->disk->disk_name, "vd%c%c%c",
329 'a' + m1, 'a' + m2, 'a' + m3);
332 vblk->disk->major = major;
333 vblk->disk->first_minor = index_to_minor(index);
334 vblk->disk->private_data = vblk;
335 vblk->disk->fops = &virtblk_fops;
336 vblk->disk->driverfs_dev = &vdev->dev;
339 /* If barriers are supported, tell block layer that queue is ordered */
340 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_BARRIER))
341 blk_queue_ordered(vblk->disk->queue, QUEUE_ORDERED_TAG, NULL);
343 /* If disk is read-only in the host, the guest should obey */
344 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_RO))
345 set_disk_ro(vblk->disk, 1);
347 /* Host must always specify the capacity. */
348 vdev->config->get(vdev, offsetof(struct virtio_blk_config, capacity),
351 /* If capacity is too big, truncate with warning. */
352 if ((sector_t)cap != cap) {
353 dev_warn(&vdev->dev, "Capacity %llu too large: truncating\n",
354 (unsigned long long)cap);
357 set_capacity(vblk->disk, cap);
359 /* We can handle whatever the host told us to handle. */
360 blk_queue_max_phys_segments(vblk->disk->queue, vblk->sg_elems-2);
361 blk_queue_max_hw_segments(vblk->disk->queue, vblk->sg_elems-2);
363 /* No real sector limit. */
364 blk_queue_max_sectors(vblk->disk->queue, -1U);
366 /* Host can optionally specify maximum segment size and number of
368 err = virtio_config_val(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_SIZE_MAX,
369 offsetof(struct virtio_blk_config, size_max),
372 blk_queue_max_segment_size(vblk->disk->queue, v);
374 blk_queue_max_segment_size(vblk->disk->queue, -1U);
376 /* Host can optionally specify the block size of the device */
377 err = virtio_config_val(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_BLK_SIZE,
378 offsetof(struct virtio_blk_config, blk_size),
381 blk_queue_logical_block_size(vblk->disk->queue, blk_size);
383 add_disk(vblk->disk);
387 put_disk(vblk->disk);
389 mempool_destroy(vblk->pool);
391 vdev->config->del_vq(vblk->vq);
398 static void virtblk_remove(struct virtio_device *vdev)
400 struct virtio_blk *vblk = vdev->priv;
402 /* Nothing should be pending. */
403 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&vblk->reqs));
405 /* Stop all the virtqueues. */
406 vdev->config->reset(vdev);
408 del_gendisk(vblk->disk);
409 blk_cleanup_queue(vblk->disk->queue);
410 put_disk(vblk->disk);
411 mempool_destroy(vblk->pool);
412 vdev->config->del_vq(vblk->vq);
416 static struct virtio_device_id id_table[] = {
417 { VIRTIO_ID_BLOCK, VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID },
421 static unsigned int features[] = {
422 VIRTIO_BLK_F_BARRIER, VIRTIO_BLK_F_SEG_MAX, VIRTIO_BLK_F_SIZE_MAX,
423 VIRTIO_BLK_F_GEOMETRY, VIRTIO_BLK_F_RO, VIRTIO_BLK_F_BLK_SIZE,
424 VIRTIO_BLK_F_SCSI, VIRTIO_BLK_F_IDENTIFY
427 static struct virtio_driver virtio_blk = {
428 .feature_table = features,
429 .feature_table_size = ARRAY_SIZE(features),
430 .driver.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
431 .driver.owner = THIS_MODULE,
432 .id_table = id_table,
433 .probe = virtblk_probe,
434 .remove = __devexit_p(virtblk_remove),
437 static int __init init(void)
439 major = register_blkdev(0, "virtblk");
442 return register_virtio_driver(&virtio_blk);
445 static void __exit fini(void)
447 unregister_blkdev(major, "virtblk");
448 unregister_virtio_driver(&virtio_blk);
453 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(virtio, id_table);
454 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtio block driver");
455 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");