1 #include <linux/module.h>
2 #include <linux/reboot.h>
3 #include <linux/init.h>
6 #include <acpi/reboot.h>
11 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
12 #include <asm/proto.h>
13 #include <asm/reboot_fixups.h>
14 #include <asm/reboot.h>
17 # include <linux/dmi.h>
18 # include <linux/ctype.h>
19 # include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
21 # include <asm/iommu.h>
25 * Power off function, if any
27 void (*pm_power_off)(void);
28 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_power_off);
30 static const struct desc_ptr no_idt = {};
31 static int reboot_mode;
32 enum reboot_type reboot_type = BOOT_KBD;
35 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_32) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
36 static int reboot_cpu = -1;
39 /* reboot=b[ios] | s[mp] | t[riple] | k[bd] | e[fi] [, [w]arm | [c]old]
40 warm Don't set the cold reboot flag
41 cold Set the cold reboot flag
42 bios Reboot by jumping through the BIOS (only for X86_32)
43 smp Reboot by executing reset on BSP or other CPU (only for X86_32)
44 triple Force a triple fault (init)
45 kbd Use the keyboard controller. cold reset (default)
46 acpi Use the RESET_REG in the FADT
47 efi Use efi reset_system runtime service
48 force Avoid anything that could hang.
50 static int __init reboot_setup(char *str)
65 if (isdigit(*(str+1))) {
66 reboot_cpu = (int) (*(str+1) - '0');
67 if (isdigit(*(str+2)))
68 reboot_cpu = reboot_cpu*10 + (int)(*(str+2) - '0');
70 /* we will leave sorting out the final value
71 when we are ready to reboot, since we might not
72 have set up boot_cpu_id or smp_num_cpu */
74 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
90 str = strchr(str, ',');
99 __setup("reboot=", reboot_setup);
104 * Reboot options and system auto-detection code provided by
105 * Dell Inc. so their systems "just work". :-)
109 * Some machines require the "reboot=b" commandline option,
110 * this quirk makes that automatic.
112 static int __init set_bios_reboot(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
114 if (reboot_type != BOOT_BIOS) {
115 reboot_type = BOOT_BIOS;
116 printk(KERN_INFO "%s series board detected. Selecting BIOS-method for reboots.\n", d->ident);
121 static struct dmi_system_id __initdata reboot_dmi_table[] = {
122 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell E520's */
123 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
124 .ident = "Dell E520",
126 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
127 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Dell DM061"),
130 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell 1300's */
131 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
132 .ident = "Dell PowerEdge 1300",
134 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"),
135 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PowerEdge 1300/"),
138 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell 300's */
139 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
140 .ident = "Dell PowerEdge 300",
142 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"),
143 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PowerEdge 300/"),
146 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell Optiplex 745's SFF*/
147 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
148 .ident = "Dell OptiPlex 745",
150 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
151 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OptiPlex 745"),
154 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell Optiplex 745's DFF*/
155 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
156 .ident = "Dell OptiPlex 745",
158 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
159 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OptiPlex 745"),
160 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "0MM599"),
163 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell Optiplex 745 with 0KW626 */
164 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
165 .ident = "Dell OptiPlex 745",
167 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
168 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OptiPlex 745"),
169 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "0KW626"),
172 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell 2400's */
173 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
174 .ident = "Dell PowerEdge 2400",
176 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"),
177 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PowerEdge 2400"),
180 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell T5400's */
181 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
182 .ident = "Dell Precision T5400",
184 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
185 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Precision WorkStation T5400"),
188 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on HP laptops */
189 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
190 .ident = "HP Compaq Laptop",
192 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Hewlett-Packard"),
193 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "HP Compaq"),
199 static int __init reboot_init(void)
201 dmi_check_system(reboot_dmi_table);
204 core_initcall(reboot_init);
206 /* The following code and data reboots the machine by switching to real
207 mode and jumping to the BIOS reset entry point, as if the CPU has
208 really been reset. The previous version asked the keyboard
209 controller to pulse the CPU reset line, which is more thorough, but
210 doesn't work with at least one type of 486 motherboard. It is easy
211 to stop this code working; hence the copious comments. */
212 static const unsigned long long
213 real_mode_gdt_entries [3] =
215 0x0000000000000000ULL, /* Null descriptor */
216 0x00009b000000ffffULL, /* 16-bit real-mode 64k code at 0x00000000 */
217 0x000093000100ffffULL /* 16-bit real-mode 64k data at 0x00000100 */
220 static const struct desc_ptr
221 real_mode_gdt = { sizeof (real_mode_gdt_entries) - 1, (long)real_mode_gdt_entries },
222 real_mode_idt = { 0x3ff, 0 };
224 /* This is 16-bit protected mode code to disable paging and the cache,
225 switch to real mode and jump to the BIOS reset code.
227 The instruction that switches to real mode by writing to CR0 must be
228 followed immediately by a far jump instruction, which set CS to a
229 valid value for real mode, and flushes the prefetch queue to avoid
230 running instructions that have already been decoded in protected
233 Clears all the flags except ET, especially PG (paging), PE
234 (protected-mode enable) and TS (task switch for coprocessor state
235 save). Flushes the TLB after paging has been disabled. Sets CD and
236 NW, to disable the cache on a 486, and invalidates the cache. This
237 is more like the state of a 486 after reset. I don't know if
238 something else should be done for other chips.
240 More could be done here to set up the registers as if a CPU reset had
241 occurred; hopefully real BIOSs don't assume much. */
242 static const unsigned char real_mode_switch [] =
244 0x66, 0x0f, 0x20, 0xc0, /* movl %cr0,%eax */
245 0x66, 0x83, 0xe0, 0x11, /* andl $0x00000011,%eax */
246 0x66, 0x0d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x60, /* orl $0x60000000,%eax */
247 0x66, 0x0f, 0x22, 0xc0, /* movl %eax,%cr0 */
248 0x66, 0x0f, 0x22, 0xd8, /* movl %eax,%cr3 */
249 0x66, 0x0f, 0x20, 0xc3, /* movl %cr0,%ebx */
250 0x66, 0x81, 0xe3, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x60, /* andl $0x60000000,%ebx */
251 0x74, 0x02, /* jz f */
252 0x0f, 0x09, /* wbinvd */
253 0x24, 0x10, /* f: andb $0x10,al */
254 0x66, 0x0f, 0x22, 0xc0 /* movl %eax,%cr0 */
256 static const unsigned char jump_to_bios [] =
258 0xea, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff /* ljmp $0xffff,$0x0000 */
262 * Switch to real mode and then execute the code
263 * specified by the code and length parameters.
264 * We assume that length will aways be less that 100!
266 void machine_real_restart(const unsigned char *code, int length)
270 /* Write zero to CMOS register number 0x0f, which the BIOS POST
271 routine will recognize as telling it to do a proper reboot. (Well
272 that's what this book in front of me says -- it may only apply to
273 the Phoenix BIOS though, it's not clear). At the same time,
274 disable NMIs by setting the top bit in the CMOS address register,
275 as we're about to do peculiar things to the CPU. I'm not sure if
276 `outb_p' is needed instead of just `outb'. Use it to be on the
277 safe side. (Yes, CMOS_WRITE does outb_p's. - Paul G.)
279 spin_lock(&rtc_lock);
280 CMOS_WRITE(0x00, 0x8f);
281 spin_unlock(&rtc_lock);
283 /* Remap the kernel at virtual address zero, as well as offset zero
284 from the kernel segment. This assumes the kernel segment starts at
285 virtual address PAGE_OFFSET. */
286 memcpy(swapper_pg_dir, swapper_pg_dir + KERNEL_PGD_BOUNDARY,
287 sizeof(swapper_pg_dir [0]) * KERNEL_PGD_PTRS);
290 * Use `swapper_pg_dir' as our page directory.
292 load_cr3(swapper_pg_dir);
294 /* Write 0x1234 to absolute memory location 0x472. The BIOS reads
295 this on booting to tell it to "Bypass memory test (also warm
296 boot)". This seems like a fairly standard thing that gets set by
297 REBOOT.COM programs, and the previous reset routine did this
299 *((unsigned short *)0x472) = reboot_mode;
301 /* For the switch to real mode, copy some code to low memory. It has
302 to be in the first 64k because it is running in 16-bit mode, and it
303 has to have the same physical and virtual address, because it turns
304 off paging. Copy it near the end of the first page, out of the way
305 of BIOS variables. */
306 memcpy((void *)(0x1000 - sizeof(real_mode_switch) - 100),
307 real_mode_switch, sizeof (real_mode_switch));
308 memcpy((void *)(0x1000 - 100), code, length);
310 /* Set up the IDT for real mode. */
311 load_idt(&real_mode_idt);
313 /* Set up a GDT from which we can load segment descriptors for real
314 mode. The GDT is not used in real mode; it is just needed here to
315 prepare the descriptors. */
316 load_gdt(&real_mode_gdt);
318 /* Load the data segment registers, and thus the descriptors ready for
319 real mode. The base address of each segment is 0x100, 16 times the
320 selector value being loaded here. This is so that the segment
321 registers don't have to be reloaded after switching to real mode:
322 the values are consistent for real mode operation already. */
323 __asm__ __volatile__ ("movl $0x0010,%%eax\n"
324 "\tmovl %%eax,%%ds\n"
325 "\tmovl %%eax,%%es\n"
326 "\tmovl %%eax,%%fs\n"
327 "\tmovl %%eax,%%gs\n"
328 "\tmovl %%eax,%%ss" : : : "eax");
330 /* Jump to the 16-bit code that we copied earlier. It disables paging
331 and the cache, switches to real mode, and jumps to the BIOS reset
333 __asm__ __volatile__ ("ljmp $0x0008,%0"
335 : "i" ((void *)(0x1000 - sizeof (real_mode_switch) - 100)));
337 #ifdef CONFIG_APM_MODULE
338 EXPORT_SYMBOL(machine_real_restart);
341 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
343 static inline void kb_wait(void)
347 for (i = 0; i < 0x10000; i++) {
348 if ((inb(0x64) & 0x02) == 0)
354 void __attribute__((weak)) mach_reboot_fixups(void)
358 static void native_machine_emergency_restart(void)
362 /* Tell the BIOS if we want cold or warm reboot */
363 *((unsigned short *)__va(0x472)) = reboot_mode;
366 /* Could also try the reset bit in the Hammer NB */
367 switch (reboot_type) {
369 mach_reboot_fixups(); /* for board specific fixups */
371 for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
374 outb(0xfe, 0x64); /* pulse reset low */
380 __asm__ __volatile__("int3");
382 reboot_type = BOOT_KBD;
387 machine_real_restart(jump_to_bios, sizeof(jump_to_bios));
389 reboot_type = BOOT_KBD;
395 reboot_type = BOOT_KBD;
401 efi.reset_system(reboot_mode ? EFI_RESET_WARM : EFI_RESET_COLD,
402 EFI_SUCCESS, 0, NULL);
404 reboot_type = BOOT_KBD;
410 void native_machine_shutdown(void)
412 /* Stop the cpus and apics */
416 /* The boot cpu is always logical cpu 0 */
420 /* See if there has been given a command line override */
421 if ((reboot_cpu != -1) && (reboot_cpu < NR_CPUS) &&
422 cpu_online(reboot_cpu))
423 reboot_cpu_id = reboot_cpu;
426 /* Make certain the cpu I'm about to reboot on is online */
427 if (!cpu_online(reboot_cpu_id))
428 reboot_cpu_id = smp_processor_id();
430 /* Make certain I only run on the appropriate processor */
431 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, &cpumask_of_cpu(reboot_cpu_id));
433 /* O.K Now that I'm on the appropriate processor,
434 * stop all of the others.
441 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
445 #ifdef CONFIG_HPET_TIMER
450 pci_iommu_shutdown();
454 static void native_machine_restart(char *__unused)
456 printk("machine restart\n");
460 machine_emergency_restart();
463 static void native_machine_halt(void)
467 static void native_machine_power_off(void)
476 struct machine_ops machine_ops = {
477 .power_off = native_machine_power_off,
478 .shutdown = native_machine_shutdown,
479 .emergency_restart = native_machine_emergency_restart,
480 .restart = native_machine_restart,
481 .halt = native_machine_halt,
483 .crash_shutdown = native_machine_crash_shutdown,
487 void machine_power_off(void)
489 machine_ops.power_off();
492 void machine_shutdown(void)
494 machine_ops.shutdown();
497 void machine_emergency_restart(void)
499 machine_ops.emergency_restart();
502 void machine_restart(char *cmd)
504 machine_ops.restart(cmd);
507 void machine_halt(void)
513 void machine_crash_shutdown(struct pt_regs *regs)
515 machine_ops.crash_shutdown(regs);