2 * arch/i386/mm/ioremap.c
4 * Re-map IO memory to kernel address space so that we can access it.
5 * This is needed for high PCI addresses that aren't mapped in the
6 * 640k-1MB IO memory area on PC's
8 * (C) Copyright 1995 1996 Linus Torvalds
11 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
12 #include <linux/init.h>
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
17 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
18 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
19 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
21 #define ISA_START_ADDRESS 0xa0000
22 #define ISA_END_ADDRESS 0x100000
24 static int ioremap_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
25 unsigned long end, unsigned long phys_addr, unsigned long flags)
30 pfn = phys_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
31 pte = pte_alloc_kernel(pmd, addr);
35 BUG_ON(!pte_none(*pte));
36 set_pte(pte, pfn_pte(pfn, __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW |
37 _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_ACCESSED | flags)));
39 } while (pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end);
43 static inline int ioremap_pmd_range(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr,
44 unsigned long end, unsigned long phys_addr, unsigned long flags)
50 pmd = pmd_alloc(&init_mm, pud, addr);
54 next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
55 if (ioremap_pte_range(pmd, addr, next, phys_addr + addr, flags))
57 } while (pmd++, addr = next, addr != end);
61 static inline int ioremap_pud_range(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr,
62 unsigned long end, unsigned long phys_addr, unsigned long flags)
68 pud = pud_alloc(&init_mm, pgd, addr);
72 next = pud_addr_end(addr, end);
73 if (ioremap_pmd_range(pud, addr, next, phys_addr + addr, flags))
75 } while (pud++, addr = next, addr != end);
79 static int ioremap_page_range(unsigned long addr,
80 unsigned long end, unsigned long phys_addr, unsigned long flags)
89 pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr);
91 next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
92 err = ioremap_pud_range(pgd, addr, next, phys_addr+addr, flags);
95 } while (pgd++, addr = next, addr != end);
101 * Generic mapping function (not visible outside):
105 * Remap an arbitrary physical address space into the kernel virtual
106 * address space. Needed when the kernel wants to access high addresses
109 * NOTE! We need to allow non-page-aligned mappings too: we will obviously
110 * have to convert them into an offset in a page-aligned mapping, but the
111 * caller shouldn't need to know that small detail.
113 void __iomem * __ioremap(unsigned long phys_addr, unsigned long size, unsigned long flags)
116 struct vm_struct * area;
117 unsigned long offset, last_addr;
119 /* Don't allow wraparound or zero size */
120 last_addr = phys_addr + size - 1;
121 if (!size || last_addr < phys_addr)
125 * Don't remap the low PCI/ISA area, it's always mapped..
127 if (phys_addr >= ISA_START_ADDRESS && last_addr < ISA_END_ADDRESS)
128 return (void __iomem *) phys_to_virt(phys_addr);
131 * Don't allow anybody to remap normal RAM that we're using..
133 if (phys_addr <= virt_to_phys(high_memory - 1)) {
134 char *t_addr, *t_end;
137 t_addr = __va(phys_addr);
138 t_end = t_addr + (size - 1);
140 for(page = virt_to_page(t_addr); page <= virt_to_page(t_end); page++)
141 if(!PageReserved(page))
146 * Mappings have to be page-aligned
148 offset = phys_addr & ~PAGE_MASK;
149 phys_addr &= PAGE_MASK;
150 size = PAGE_ALIGN(last_addr+1) - phys_addr;
155 area = get_vm_area(size, VM_IOREMAP | (flags << 20));
158 area->phys_addr = phys_addr;
159 addr = (void __iomem *) area->addr;
160 if (ioremap_page_range((unsigned long) addr,
161 (unsigned long) addr + size, phys_addr, flags)) {
162 vunmap((void __force *) addr);
165 return (void __iomem *) (offset + (char __iomem *)addr);
167 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ioremap);
170 * ioremap_nocache - map bus memory into CPU space
171 * @offset: bus address of the memory
172 * @size: size of the resource to map
174 * ioremap_nocache performs a platform specific sequence of operations to
175 * make bus memory CPU accessible via the readb/readw/readl/writeb/
176 * writew/writel functions and the other mmio helpers. The returned
177 * address is not guaranteed to be usable directly as a virtual
180 * This version of ioremap ensures that the memory is marked uncachable
181 * on the CPU as well as honouring existing caching rules from things like
182 * the PCI bus. Note that there are other caches and buffers on many
183 * busses. In particular driver authors should read up on PCI writes
185 * It's useful if some control registers are in such an area and
186 * write combining or read caching is not desirable:
188 * Must be freed with iounmap.
191 void __iomem *ioremap_nocache (unsigned long phys_addr, unsigned long size)
193 unsigned long last_addr;
194 void __iomem *p = __ioremap(phys_addr, size, _PAGE_PCD);
198 /* Guaranteed to be > phys_addr, as per __ioremap() */
199 last_addr = phys_addr + size - 1;
201 if (last_addr < virt_to_phys(high_memory) - 1) {
202 struct page *ppage = virt_to_page(__va(phys_addr));
203 unsigned long npages;
205 phys_addr &= PAGE_MASK;
207 /* This might overflow and become zero.. */
208 last_addr = PAGE_ALIGN(last_addr);
210 /* .. but that's ok, because modulo-2**n arithmetic will make
211 * the page-aligned "last - first" come out right.
213 npages = (last_addr - phys_addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
215 if (change_page_attr(ppage, npages, PAGE_KERNEL_NOCACHE) < 0) {
224 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioremap_nocache);
226 void iounmap(volatile void __iomem *addr)
230 if ((void __force *)addr <= high_memory)
234 * __ioremap special-cases the PCI/ISA range by not instantiating a
235 * vm_area and by simply returning an address into the kernel mapping
236 * of ISA space. So handle that here.
238 if (addr >= phys_to_virt(ISA_START_ADDRESS) &&
239 addr < phys_to_virt(ISA_END_ADDRESS))
242 write_lock(&vmlist_lock);
243 p = __remove_vm_area((void *)(PAGE_MASK & (unsigned long __force)addr));
245 printk(KERN_WARNING "iounmap: bad address %p\n", addr);
250 if ((p->flags >> 20) && p->phys_addr < virt_to_phys(high_memory) - 1) {
251 change_page_attr(virt_to_page(__va(p->phys_addr)),
252 p->size >> PAGE_SHIFT,
257 write_unlock(&vmlist_lock);
260 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iounmap);
262 void __init *bt_ioremap(unsigned long phys_addr, unsigned long size)
264 unsigned long offset, last_addr;
265 unsigned int nrpages;
266 enum fixed_addresses idx;
268 /* Don't allow wraparound or zero size */
269 last_addr = phys_addr + size - 1;
270 if (!size || last_addr < phys_addr)
274 * Don't remap the low PCI/ISA area, it's always mapped..
276 if (phys_addr >= ISA_START_ADDRESS && last_addr < ISA_END_ADDRESS)
277 return phys_to_virt(phys_addr);
280 * Mappings have to be page-aligned
282 offset = phys_addr & ~PAGE_MASK;
283 phys_addr &= PAGE_MASK;
284 size = PAGE_ALIGN(last_addr) - phys_addr;
287 * Mappings have to fit in the FIX_BTMAP area.
289 nrpages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
290 if (nrpages > NR_FIX_BTMAPS)
296 idx = FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN;
297 while (nrpages > 0) {
298 set_fixmap(idx, phys_addr);
299 phys_addr += PAGE_SIZE;
303 return (void*) (offset + fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN));
306 void __init bt_iounmap(void *addr, unsigned long size)
308 unsigned long virt_addr;
309 unsigned long offset;
310 unsigned int nrpages;
311 enum fixed_addresses idx;
313 virt_addr = (unsigned long)addr;
314 if (virt_addr < fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN))
316 offset = virt_addr & ~PAGE_MASK;
317 nrpages = PAGE_ALIGN(offset + size - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
319 idx = FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN;
320 while (nrpages > 0) {