4 * A watchdog timer based upon the IPMI interface.
6 * Author: MontaVista Software, Inc.
7 * Corey Minyard <minyard@mvista.com>
10 * Copyright 2002 MontaVista Software Inc.
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
13 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
14 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
15 * option) any later version.
18 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
19 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
20 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
21 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
22 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
23 * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
24 * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
25 * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR
26 * TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE
27 * USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
30 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
31 * 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
34 #include <linux/config.h>
35 #include <linux/module.h>
36 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
37 #include <linux/ipmi.h>
38 #include <linux/ipmi_smi.h>
39 #include <linux/watchdog.h>
40 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
41 #include <linux/init.h>
42 #include <linux/completion.h>
43 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
44 #include <linux/errno.h>
45 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
46 #include <linux/notifier.h>
47 #include <linux/nmi.h>
48 #include <linux/reboot.h>
49 #include <linux/wait.h>
50 #include <linux/poll.h>
51 #include <linux/string.h>
52 #include <linux/ctype.h>
53 #include <asm/atomic.h>
54 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
58 #define PFX "IPMI Watchdog: "
61 * The IPMI command/response information for the watchdog timer.
64 /* values for byte 1 of the set command, byte 2 of the get response. */
65 #define WDOG_DONT_LOG (1 << 7)
66 #define WDOG_DONT_STOP_ON_SET (1 << 6)
67 #define WDOG_SET_TIMER_USE(byte, use) \
68 byte = ((byte) & 0xf8) | ((use) & 0x7)
69 #define WDOG_GET_TIMER_USE(byte) ((byte) & 0x7)
70 #define WDOG_TIMER_USE_BIOS_FRB2 1
71 #define WDOG_TIMER_USE_BIOS_POST 2
72 #define WDOG_TIMER_USE_OS_LOAD 3
73 #define WDOG_TIMER_USE_SMS_OS 4
74 #define WDOG_TIMER_USE_OEM 5
76 /* values for byte 2 of the set command, byte 3 of the get response. */
77 #define WDOG_SET_PRETIMEOUT_ACT(byte, use) \
78 byte = ((byte) & 0x8f) | (((use) & 0x7) << 4)
79 #define WDOG_GET_PRETIMEOUT_ACT(byte) (((byte) >> 4) & 0x7)
80 #define WDOG_PRETIMEOUT_NONE 0
81 #define WDOG_PRETIMEOUT_SMI 1
82 #define WDOG_PRETIMEOUT_NMI 2
83 #define WDOG_PRETIMEOUT_MSG_INT 3
85 /* Operations that can be performed on a pretimout. */
86 #define WDOG_PREOP_NONE 0
87 #define WDOG_PREOP_PANIC 1
88 #define WDOG_PREOP_GIVE_DATA 2 /* Cause data to be available to
89 read. Doesn't work in NMI
92 /* Actions to perform on a full timeout. */
93 #define WDOG_SET_TIMEOUT_ACT(byte, use) \
94 byte = ((byte) & 0xf8) | ((use) & 0x7)
95 #define WDOG_GET_TIMEOUT_ACT(byte) ((byte) & 0x7)
96 #define WDOG_TIMEOUT_NONE 0
97 #define WDOG_TIMEOUT_RESET 1
98 #define WDOG_TIMEOUT_POWER_DOWN 2
99 #define WDOG_TIMEOUT_POWER_CYCLE 3
101 /* Byte 3 of the get command, byte 4 of the get response is the
102 pre-timeout in seconds. */
104 /* Bits for setting byte 4 of the set command, byte 5 of the get response. */
105 #define WDOG_EXPIRE_CLEAR_BIOS_FRB2 (1 << 1)
106 #define WDOG_EXPIRE_CLEAR_BIOS_POST (1 << 2)
107 #define WDOG_EXPIRE_CLEAR_OS_LOAD (1 << 3)
108 #define WDOG_EXPIRE_CLEAR_SMS_OS (1 << 4)
109 #define WDOG_EXPIRE_CLEAR_OEM (1 << 5)
111 /* Setting/getting the watchdog timer value. This is for bytes 5 and
112 6 (the timeout time) of the set command, and bytes 6 and 7 (the
113 timeout time) and 8 and 9 (the current countdown value) of the
114 response. The timeout value is given in seconds (in the command it
115 is 100ms intervals). */
116 #define WDOG_SET_TIMEOUT(byte1, byte2, val) \
117 (byte1) = (((val) * 10) & 0xff), (byte2) = (((val) * 10) >> 8)
118 #define WDOG_GET_TIMEOUT(byte1, byte2) \
119 (((byte1) | ((byte2) << 8)) / 10)
121 #define IPMI_WDOG_RESET_TIMER 0x22
122 #define IPMI_WDOG_SET_TIMER 0x24
123 #define IPMI_WDOG_GET_TIMER 0x25
125 /* These are here until the real ones get into the watchdog.h interface. */
126 #ifndef WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT
127 #define WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT _IOW(WATCHDOG_IOCTL_BASE, 20, int)
129 #ifndef WDIOC_SET_PRETIMEOUT
130 #define WDIOC_SET_PRETIMEOUT _IOW(WATCHDOG_IOCTL_BASE, 21, int)
132 #ifndef WDIOC_GET_PRETIMEOUT
133 #define WDIOC_GET_PRETIMEOUT _IOW(WATCHDOG_IOCTL_BASE, 22, int)
136 static int nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
138 static ipmi_user_t watchdog_user = NULL;
140 /* Default the timeout to 10 seconds. */
141 static int timeout = 10;
143 /* The pre-timeout is disabled by default. */
144 static int pretimeout = 0;
146 /* Default action is to reset the board on a timeout. */
147 static unsigned char action_val = WDOG_TIMEOUT_RESET;
149 static char action[16] = "reset";
151 static unsigned char preaction_val = WDOG_PRETIMEOUT_NONE;
153 static char preaction[16] = "pre_none";
155 static unsigned char preop_val = WDOG_PREOP_NONE;
157 static char preop[16] = "preop_none";
158 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ipmi_read_lock);
159 static char data_to_read = 0;
160 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(read_q);
161 static struct fasync_struct *fasync_q = NULL;
162 static char pretimeout_since_last_heartbeat = 0;
163 static char expect_close;
165 static DECLARE_RWSEM(register_sem);
167 /* Parameters to ipmi_set_timeout */
168 #define IPMI_SET_TIMEOUT_NO_HB 0
169 #define IPMI_SET_TIMEOUT_HB_IF_NECESSARY 1
170 #define IPMI_SET_TIMEOUT_FORCE_HB 2
172 static int ipmi_set_timeout(int do_heartbeat);
174 /* If true, the driver will start running as soon as it is configured
176 static int start_now = 0;
178 static int set_param_int(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp)
186 l = simple_strtoul(val, &endp, 0);
190 down_read(®ister_sem);
191 *((int *)kp->arg) = l;
193 rv = ipmi_set_timeout(IPMI_SET_TIMEOUT_HB_IF_NECESSARY);
194 up_read(®ister_sem);
199 static int get_param_int(char *buffer, struct kernel_param *kp)
201 return sprintf(buffer, "%i", *((int *)kp->arg));
204 typedef int (*action_fn)(const char *intval, char *outval);
206 static int action_op(const char *inval, char *outval);
207 static int preaction_op(const char *inval, char *outval);
208 static int preop_op(const char *inval, char *outval);
209 static void check_parms(void);
211 static int set_param_str(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp)
213 action_fn fn = (action_fn) kp->arg;
217 dup = kstrdup(val, GFP_KERNEL);
223 down_read(®ister_sem);
230 rv = ipmi_set_timeout(IPMI_SET_TIMEOUT_HB_IF_NECESSARY);
233 up_read(®ister_sem);
238 static int get_param_str(char *buffer, struct kernel_param *kp)
240 action_fn fn = (action_fn) kp->arg;
243 rv = fn(NULL, buffer);
246 return strlen(buffer);
249 module_param_call(timeout, set_param_int, get_param_int, &timeout, 0644);
250 MODULE_PARM_DESC(timeout, "Timeout value in seconds.");
252 module_param_call(pretimeout, set_param_int, get_param_int, &pretimeout, 0644);
253 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pretimeout, "Pretimeout value in seconds.");
255 module_param_call(action, set_param_str, get_param_str, action_op, 0644);
256 MODULE_PARM_DESC(action, "Timeout action. One of: "
257 "reset, none, power_cycle, power_off.");
259 module_param_call(preaction, set_param_str, get_param_str, preaction_op, 0644);
260 MODULE_PARM_DESC(preaction, "Pretimeout action. One of: "
261 "pre_none, pre_smi, pre_nmi, pre_int.");
263 module_param_call(preop, set_param_str, get_param_str, preop_op, 0644);
264 MODULE_PARM_DESC(preop, "Pretimeout driver operation. One of: "
265 "preop_none, preop_panic, preop_give_data.");
267 module_param(start_now, int, 0);
268 MODULE_PARM_DESC(start_now, "Set to 1 to start the watchdog as"
269 "soon as the driver is loaded.");
271 module_param(nowayout, int, 0644);
272 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default=CONFIG_WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT)");
274 /* Default state of the timer. */
275 static unsigned char ipmi_watchdog_state = WDOG_TIMEOUT_NONE;
277 /* If shutting down via IPMI, we ignore the heartbeat. */
278 static int ipmi_ignore_heartbeat = 0;
280 /* Is someone using the watchdog? Only one user is allowed. */
281 static unsigned long ipmi_wdog_open = 0;
283 /* If set to 1, the heartbeat command will set the state to reset and
284 start the timer. The timer doesn't normally run when the driver is
285 first opened until the heartbeat is set the first time, this
286 variable is used to accomplish this. */
287 static int ipmi_start_timer_on_heartbeat = 0;
289 /* IPMI version of the BMC. */
290 static unsigned char ipmi_version_major;
291 static unsigned char ipmi_version_minor;
293 /* If a pretimeout occurs, this is used to allow only one panic to happen. */
294 static atomic_t preop_panic_excl = ATOMIC_INIT(-1);
296 static int ipmi_heartbeat(void);
297 static void panic_halt_ipmi_heartbeat(void);
300 /* We use a mutex to make sure that only one thing can send a set
301 timeout at one time, because we only have one copy of the data.
302 The mutex is claimed when the set_timeout is sent and freed
303 when both messages are free. */
304 static atomic_t set_timeout_tofree = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
305 static DEFINE_MUTEX(set_timeout_lock);
306 static DECLARE_COMPLETION(set_timeout_wait);
307 static void set_timeout_free_smi(struct ipmi_smi_msg *msg)
309 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&set_timeout_tofree))
310 complete(&set_timeout_wait);
312 static void set_timeout_free_recv(struct ipmi_recv_msg *msg)
314 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&set_timeout_tofree))
315 complete(&set_timeout_wait);
317 static struct ipmi_smi_msg set_timeout_smi_msg =
319 .done = set_timeout_free_smi
321 static struct ipmi_recv_msg set_timeout_recv_msg =
323 .done = set_timeout_free_recv
326 static int i_ipmi_set_timeout(struct ipmi_smi_msg *smi_msg,
327 struct ipmi_recv_msg *recv_msg,
328 int *send_heartbeat_now)
330 struct kernel_ipmi_msg msg;
331 unsigned char data[6];
333 struct ipmi_system_interface_addr addr;
338 WDOG_SET_TIMER_USE(data[0], WDOG_TIMER_USE_SMS_OS);
340 if ((ipmi_version_major > 1)
341 || ((ipmi_version_major == 1) && (ipmi_version_minor >= 5)))
343 /* This is an IPMI 1.5-only feature. */
344 data[0] |= WDOG_DONT_STOP_ON_SET;
345 } else if (ipmi_watchdog_state != WDOG_TIMEOUT_NONE) {
346 /* In ipmi 1.0, setting the timer stops the watchdog, we
347 need to start it back up again. */
352 WDOG_SET_TIMEOUT_ACT(data[1], ipmi_watchdog_state);
353 if ((pretimeout > 0) && (ipmi_watchdog_state != WDOG_TIMEOUT_NONE)) {
354 WDOG_SET_PRETIMEOUT_ACT(data[1], preaction_val);
355 data[2] = pretimeout;
357 WDOG_SET_PRETIMEOUT_ACT(data[1], WDOG_PRETIMEOUT_NONE);
358 data[2] = 0; /* No pretimeout. */
361 WDOG_SET_TIMEOUT(data[4], data[5], timeout);
363 addr.addr_type = IPMI_SYSTEM_INTERFACE_ADDR_TYPE;
364 addr.channel = IPMI_BMC_CHANNEL;
368 msg.cmd = IPMI_WDOG_SET_TIMER;
370 msg.data_len = sizeof(data);
371 rv = ipmi_request_supply_msgs(watchdog_user,
372 (struct ipmi_addr *) &addr,
380 printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "set timeout error: %d\n",
384 if (send_heartbeat_now)
385 *send_heartbeat_now = hbnow;
390 static int ipmi_set_timeout(int do_heartbeat)
392 int send_heartbeat_now;
396 /* We can only send one of these at a time. */
397 mutex_lock(&set_timeout_lock);
399 atomic_set(&set_timeout_tofree, 2);
401 rv = i_ipmi_set_timeout(&set_timeout_smi_msg,
402 &set_timeout_recv_msg,
403 &send_heartbeat_now);
405 mutex_unlock(&set_timeout_lock);
409 wait_for_completion(&set_timeout_wait);
411 if ((do_heartbeat == IPMI_SET_TIMEOUT_FORCE_HB)
412 || ((send_heartbeat_now)
413 && (do_heartbeat == IPMI_SET_TIMEOUT_HB_IF_NECESSARY)))
415 rv = ipmi_heartbeat();
417 mutex_unlock(&set_timeout_lock);
423 static void dummy_smi_free(struct ipmi_smi_msg *msg)
426 static void dummy_recv_free(struct ipmi_recv_msg *msg)
429 static struct ipmi_smi_msg panic_halt_smi_msg =
431 .done = dummy_smi_free
433 static struct ipmi_recv_msg panic_halt_recv_msg =
435 .done = dummy_recv_free
438 /* Special call, doesn't claim any locks. This is only to be called
439 at panic or halt time, in run-to-completion mode, when the caller
440 is the only CPU and the only thing that will be going is these IPMI
442 static void panic_halt_ipmi_set_timeout(void)
444 int send_heartbeat_now;
447 rv = i_ipmi_set_timeout(&panic_halt_smi_msg,
448 &panic_halt_recv_msg,
449 &send_heartbeat_now);
451 if (send_heartbeat_now)
452 panic_halt_ipmi_heartbeat();
456 /* We use a semaphore to make sure that only one thing can send a
457 heartbeat at one time, because we only have one copy of the data.
458 The semaphore is claimed when the set_timeout is sent and freed
459 when both messages are free. */
460 static atomic_t heartbeat_tofree = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
461 static DEFINE_MUTEX(heartbeat_lock);
462 static DECLARE_COMPLETION(heartbeat_wait);
463 static void heartbeat_free_smi(struct ipmi_smi_msg *msg)
465 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&heartbeat_tofree))
466 complete(&heartbeat_wait);
468 static void heartbeat_free_recv(struct ipmi_recv_msg *msg)
470 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&heartbeat_tofree))
471 complete(&heartbeat_wait);
473 static struct ipmi_smi_msg heartbeat_smi_msg =
475 .done = heartbeat_free_smi
477 static struct ipmi_recv_msg heartbeat_recv_msg =
479 .done = heartbeat_free_recv
482 static struct ipmi_smi_msg panic_halt_heartbeat_smi_msg =
484 .done = dummy_smi_free
486 static struct ipmi_recv_msg panic_halt_heartbeat_recv_msg =
488 .done = dummy_recv_free
491 static int ipmi_heartbeat(void)
493 struct kernel_ipmi_msg msg;
495 struct ipmi_system_interface_addr addr;
497 if (ipmi_ignore_heartbeat) {
501 if (ipmi_start_timer_on_heartbeat) {
502 ipmi_start_timer_on_heartbeat = 0;
503 ipmi_watchdog_state = action_val;
504 return ipmi_set_timeout(IPMI_SET_TIMEOUT_FORCE_HB);
505 } else if (pretimeout_since_last_heartbeat) {
506 /* A pretimeout occurred, make sure we set the timeout.
507 We don't want to set the action, though, we want to
508 leave that alone (thus it can't be combined with the
510 pretimeout_since_last_heartbeat = 0;
511 return ipmi_set_timeout(IPMI_SET_TIMEOUT_HB_IF_NECESSARY);
514 mutex_lock(&heartbeat_lock);
516 atomic_set(&heartbeat_tofree, 2);
518 /* Don't reset the timer if we have the timer turned off, that
519 re-enables the watchdog. */
520 if (ipmi_watchdog_state == WDOG_TIMEOUT_NONE) {
521 mutex_unlock(&heartbeat_lock);
525 addr.addr_type = IPMI_SYSTEM_INTERFACE_ADDR_TYPE;
526 addr.channel = IPMI_BMC_CHANNEL;
530 msg.cmd = IPMI_WDOG_RESET_TIMER;
533 rv = ipmi_request_supply_msgs(watchdog_user,
534 (struct ipmi_addr *) &addr,
542 mutex_unlock(&heartbeat_lock);
543 printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "heartbeat failure: %d\n",
548 /* Wait for the heartbeat to be sent. */
549 wait_for_completion(&heartbeat_wait);
551 if (heartbeat_recv_msg.msg.data[0] != 0) {
552 /* Got an error in the heartbeat response. It was already
553 reported in ipmi_wdog_msg_handler, but we should return
558 mutex_unlock(&heartbeat_lock);
563 static void panic_halt_ipmi_heartbeat(void)
565 struct kernel_ipmi_msg msg;
566 struct ipmi_system_interface_addr addr;
569 /* Don't reset the timer if we have the timer turned off, that
570 re-enables the watchdog. */
571 if (ipmi_watchdog_state == WDOG_TIMEOUT_NONE)
574 addr.addr_type = IPMI_SYSTEM_INTERFACE_ADDR_TYPE;
575 addr.channel = IPMI_BMC_CHANNEL;
579 msg.cmd = IPMI_WDOG_RESET_TIMER;
582 ipmi_request_supply_msgs(watchdog_user,
583 (struct ipmi_addr *) &addr,
587 &panic_halt_heartbeat_smi_msg,
588 &panic_halt_heartbeat_recv_msg,
592 static struct watchdog_info ident =
594 .options = 0, /* WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT, */
595 .firmware_version = 1,
599 static int ipmi_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
600 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
602 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
607 case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
608 i = copy_to_user(argp, &ident, sizeof(ident));
609 return i ? -EFAULT : 0;
611 case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT:
612 i = copy_from_user(&val, argp, sizeof(int));
616 return ipmi_set_timeout(IPMI_SET_TIMEOUT_HB_IF_NECESSARY);
618 case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
619 i = copy_to_user(argp, &timeout, sizeof(timeout));
624 case WDIOC_SET_PRETIMEOUT:
625 i = copy_from_user(&val, argp, sizeof(int));
629 return ipmi_set_timeout(IPMI_SET_TIMEOUT_HB_IF_NECESSARY);
631 case WDIOC_GET_PRETIMEOUT:
632 i = copy_to_user(argp, &pretimeout, sizeof(pretimeout));
637 case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
638 return ipmi_heartbeat();
640 case WDIOC_SETOPTIONS:
641 i = copy_from_user(&val, argp, sizeof(int));
644 if (val & WDIOS_DISABLECARD)
646 ipmi_watchdog_state = WDOG_TIMEOUT_NONE;
647 ipmi_set_timeout(IPMI_SET_TIMEOUT_NO_HB);
648 ipmi_start_timer_on_heartbeat = 0;
651 if (val & WDIOS_ENABLECARD)
653 ipmi_watchdog_state = action_val;
654 ipmi_set_timeout(IPMI_SET_TIMEOUT_FORCE_HB);
658 case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
660 i = copy_to_user(argp, &val, sizeof(val));
670 static ssize_t ipmi_write(struct file *file,
671 const char __user *buf,
681 /* In case it was set long ago */
684 for (i = 0; i != len; i++) {
687 if (get_user(c, buf + i))
693 rv = ipmi_heartbeat();
701 static ssize_t ipmi_read(struct file *file,
712 /* Reading returns if the pretimeout has gone off, and it only does
713 it once per pretimeout. */
714 spin_lock(&ipmi_read_lock);
716 if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
721 init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
722 add_wait_queue(&read_q, &wait);
723 while (!data_to_read) {
724 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
725 spin_unlock(&ipmi_read_lock);
727 spin_lock(&ipmi_read_lock);
729 remove_wait_queue(&read_q, &wait);
731 if (signal_pending(current)) {
739 spin_unlock(&ipmi_read_lock);
742 if (copy_to_user(buf, &data_to_read, 1))
751 static int ipmi_open(struct inode *ino, struct file *filep)
753 switch (iminor(ino)) {
755 if (test_and_set_bit(0, &ipmi_wdog_open))
758 /* Don't start the timer now, let it start on the
760 ipmi_start_timer_on_heartbeat = 1;
761 return nonseekable_open(ino, filep);
768 static unsigned int ipmi_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
770 unsigned int mask = 0;
772 poll_wait(file, &read_q, wait);
774 spin_lock(&ipmi_read_lock);
776 mask |= (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM);
777 spin_unlock(&ipmi_read_lock);
782 static int ipmi_fasync(int fd, struct file *file, int on)
786 result = fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &fasync_q);
791 static int ipmi_close(struct inode *ino, struct file *filep)
793 if (iminor(ino) == WATCHDOG_MINOR) {
794 if (expect_close == 42) {
795 ipmi_watchdog_state = WDOG_TIMEOUT_NONE;
796 ipmi_set_timeout(IPMI_SET_TIMEOUT_NO_HB);
799 "Unexpected close, not stopping watchdog!\n");
802 clear_bit(0, &ipmi_wdog_open);
805 ipmi_fasync (-1, filep, 0);
811 static struct file_operations ipmi_wdog_fops = {
812 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
818 .release = ipmi_close,
819 .fasync = ipmi_fasync,
822 static struct miscdevice ipmi_wdog_miscdev = {
823 .minor = WATCHDOG_MINOR,
825 .fops = &ipmi_wdog_fops
828 static void ipmi_wdog_msg_handler(struct ipmi_recv_msg *msg,
831 if (msg->msg.data[0] != 0) {
832 printk(KERN_ERR PFX "response: Error %x on cmd %x\n",
837 ipmi_free_recv_msg(msg);
840 static void ipmi_wdog_pretimeout_handler(void *handler_data)
842 if (preaction_val != WDOG_PRETIMEOUT_NONE) {
843 if (preop_val == WDOG_PREOP_PANIC) {
844 if (atomic_inc_and_test(&preop_panic_excl))
845 panic("Watchdog pre-timeout");
846 } else if (preop_val == WDOG_PREOP_GIVE_DATA) {
847 spin_lock(&ipmi_read_lock);
849 wake_up_interruptible(&read_q);
850 kill_fasync(&fasync_q, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
852 spin_unlock(&ipmi_read_lock);
856 /* On some machines, the heartbeat will give
857 an error and not work unless we re-enable
858 the timer. So do so. */
859 pretimeout_since_last_heartbeat = 1;
862 static struct ipmi_user_hndl ipmi_hndlrs =
864 .ipmi_recv_hndl = ipmi_wdog_msg_handler,
865 .ipmi_watchdog_pretimeout = ipmi_wdog_pretimeout_handler
868 static void ipmi_register_watchdog(int ipmi_intf)
872 down_write(®ister_sem);
876 rv = ipmi_create_user(ipmi_intf, &ipmi_hndlrs, NULL, &watchdog_user);
878 printk(KERN_CRIT PFX "Unable to register with ipmi\n");
882 ipmi_get_version(watchdog_user,
884 &ipmi_version_minor);
886 rv = misc_register(&ipmi_wdog_miscdev);
888 ipmi_destroy_user(watchdog_user);
889 watchdog_user = NULL;
890 printk(KERN_CRIT PFX "Unable to register misc device\n");
894 up_write(®ister_sem);
896 if ((start_now) && (rv == 0)) {
897 /* Run from startup, so start the timer now. */
898 start_now = 0; /* Disable this function after first startup. */
899 ipmi_watchdog_state = action_val;
900 ipmi_set_timeout(IPMI_SET_TIMEOUT_FORCE_HB);
901 printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Starting now!\n");
905 #ifdef HAVE_NMI_HANDLER
907 ipmi_nmi(void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs, int cpu, int handled)
909 /* If we are not expecting a timeout, ignore it. */
910 if (ipmi_watchdog_state == WDOG_TIMEOUT_NONE)
913 /* If no one else handled the NMI, we assume it was the IPMI
915 if ((!handled) && (preop_val == WDOG_PREOP_PANIC)) {
916 /* On some machines, the heartbeat will give
917 an error and not work unless we re-enable
918 the timer. So do so. */
919 pretimeout_since_last_heartbeat = 1;
920 if (atomic_inc_and_test(&preop_panic_excl))
921 panic(PFX "pre-timeout");
927 static struct nmi_handler ipmi_nmi_handler =
929 .link = LIST_HEAD_INIT(ipmi_nmi_handler.link),
930 .dev_name = "ipmi_watchdog",
933 .priority = 0, /* Call us last. */
935 int nmi_handler_registered;
938 static int wdog_reboot_handler(struct notifier_block *this,
942 static int reboot_event_handled = 0;
944 if ((watchdog_user) && (!reboot_event_handled)) {
945 /* Make sure we only do this once. */
946 reboot_event_handled = 1;
948 if (code == SYS_DOWN || code == SYS_HALT) {
949 /* Disable the WDT if we are shutting down. */
950 ipmi_watchdog_state = WDOG_TIMEOUT_NONE;
951 panic_halt_ipmi_set_timeout();
952 } else if (ipmi_watchdog_state != WDOG_TIMEOUT_NONE) {
953 /* Set a long timer to let the reboot happens, but
954 reboot if it hangs, but only if the watchdog
955 timer was already running. */
958 ipmi_watchdog_state = WDOG_TIMEOUT_RESET;
959 panic_halt_ipmi_set_timeout();
965 static struct notifier_block wdog_reboot_notifier = {
966 .notifier_call = wdog_reboot_handler,
971 static int wdog_panic_handler(struct notifier_block *this,
975 static int panic_event_handled = 0;
977 /* On a panic, if we have a panic timeout, make sure to extend
978 the watchdog timer to a reasonable value to complete the
979 panic, if the watchdog timer is running. Plus the
980 pretimeout is meaningless at panic time. */
981 if (watchdog_user && !panic_event_handled &&
982 ipmi_watchdog_state != WDOG_TIMEOUT_NONE) {
983 /* Make sure we do this only once. */
984 panic_event_handled = 1;
988 panic_halt_ipmi_set_timeout();
994 static struct notifier_block wdog_panic_notifier = {
995 .notifier_call = wdog_panic_handler,
997 .priority = 150 /* priority: INT_MAX >= x >= 0 */
1001 static void ipmi_new_smi(int if_num, struct device *device)
1003 ipmi_register_watchdog(if_num);
1006 static void ipmi_smi_gone(int if_num)
1008 /* This can never be called, because once the watchdog is
1009 registered, the interface can't go away until the watchdog
1013 static struct ipmi_smi_watcher smi_watcher =
1015 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1016 .new_smi = ipmi_new_smi,
1017 .smi_gone = ipmi_smi_gone
1020 static int action_op(const char *inval, char *outval)
1023 strcpy(outval, action);
1028 if (strcmp(inval, "reset") == 0)
1029 action_val = WDOG_TIMEOUT_RESET;
1030 else if (strcmp(inval, "none") == 0)
1031 action_val = WDOG_TIMEOUT_NONE;
1032 else if (strcmp(inval, "power_cycle") == 0)
1033 action_val = WDOG_TIMEOUT_POWER_CYCLE;
1034 else if (strcmp(inval, "power_off") == 0)
1035 action_val = WDOG_TIMEOUT_POWER_DOWN;
1038 strcpy(action, inval);
1042 static int preaction_op(const char *inval, char *outval)
1045 strcpy(outval, preaction);
1050 if (strcmp(inval, "pre_none") == 0)
1051 preaction_val = WDOG_PRETIMEOUT_NONE;
1052 else if (strcmp(inval, "pre_smi") == 0)
1053 preaction_val = WDOG_PRETIMEOUT_SMI;
1054 #ifdef HAVE_NMI_HANDLER
1055 else if (strcmp(inval, "pre_nmi") == 0)
1056 preaction_val = WDOG_PRETIMEOUT_NMI;
1058 else if (strcmp(inval, "pre_int") == 0)
1059 preaction_val = WDOG_PRETIMEOUT_MSG_INT;
1062 strcpy(preaction, inval);
1066 static int preop_op(const char *inval, char *outval)
1069 strcpy(outval, preop);
1074 if (strcmp(inval, "preop_none") == 0)
1075 preop_val = WDOG_PREOP_NONE;
1076 else if (strcmp(inval, "preop_panic") == 0)
1077 preop_val = WDOG_PREOP_PANIC;
1078 else if (strcmp(inval, "preop_give_data") == 0)
1079 preop_val = WDOG_PREOP_GIVE_DATA;
1082 strcpy(preop, inval);
1086 static void check_parms(void)
1088 #ifdef HAVE_NMI_HANDLER
1092 if (preaction_val == WDOG_PRETIMEOUT_NMI) {
1094 if (preop_val == WDOG_PREOP_GIVE_DATA) {
1095 printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "Pretimeout op is to give data"
1096 " but NMI pretimeout is enabled, setting"
1097 " pretimeout op to none\n");
1098 preop_op("preop_none", NULL);
1101 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
1102 if (nmi_watchdog == NMI_IO_APIC) {
1103 printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "nmi_watchdog is set to IO APIC"
1104 " mode (value is %d), that is incompatible"
1105 " with using NMI in the IPMI watchdog."
1106 " Disabling IPMI nmi pretimeout.\n",
1108 preaction_val = WDOG_PRETIMEOUT_NONE;
1113 if (do_nmi && !nmi_handler_registered) {
1114 rv = request_nmi(&ipmi_nmi_handler);
1116 printk(KERN_WARNING PFX
1117 "Can't register nmi handler\n");
1120 nmi_handler_registered = 1;
1121 } else if (!do_nmi && nmi_handler_registered) {
1122 release_nmi(&ipmi_nmi_handler);
1123 nmi_handler_registered = 0;
1128 static int __init ipmi_wdog_init(void)
1132 if (action_op(action, NULL)) {
1133 action_op("reset", NULL);
1134 printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Unknown action '%s', defaulting to"
1135 " reset\n", action);
1138 if (preaction_op(preaction, NULL)) {
1139 preaction_op("pre_none", NULL);
1140 printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Unknown preaction '%s', defaulting to"
1141 " none\n", preaction);
1144 if (preop_op(preop, NULL)) {
1145 preop_op("preop_none", NULL);
1146 printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Unknown preop '%s', defaulting to"
1152 rv = ipmi_smi_watcher_register(&smi_watcher);
1154 #ifdef HAVE_NMI_HANDLER
1155 if (preaction_val == WDOG_PRETIMEOUT_NMI)
1156 release_nmi(&ipmi_nmi_handler);
1158 printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "can't register smi watcher\n");
1162 register_reboot_notifier(&wdog_reboot_notifier);
1163 atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list,
1164 &wdog_panic_notifier);
1166 printk(KERN_INFO PFX "driver initialized\n");
1171 static __exit void ipmi_unregister_watchdog(void)
1175 down_write(®ister_sem);
1177 #ifdef HAVE_NMI_HANDLER
1178 if (nmi_handler_registered)
1179 release_nmi(&ipmi_nmi_handler);
1182 atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&panic_notifier_list,
1183 &wdog_panic_notifier);
1184 unregister_reboot_notifier(&wdog_reboot_notifier);
1186 if (! watchdog_user)
1189 /* Make sure no one can call us any more. */
1190 misc_deregister(&ipmi_wdog_miscdev);
1192 /* Wait to make sure the message makes it out. The lower layer has
1193 pointers to our buffers, we want to make sure they are done before
1194 we release our memory. */
1195 while (atomic_read(&set_timeout_tofree))
1196 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
1198 /* Disconnect from IPMI. */
1199 rv = ipmi_destroy_user(watchdog_user);
1201 printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "error unlinking from IPMI: %d\n",
1204 watchdog_user = NULL;
1207 up_write(®ister_sem);
1210 static void __exit ipmi_wdog_exit(void)
1212 ipmi_smi_watcher_unregister(&smi_watcher);
1213 ipmi_unregister_watchdog();
1215 module_exit(ipmi_wdog_exit);
1216 module_init(ipmi_wdog_init);
1217 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1218 MODULE_AUTHOR("Corey Minyard <minyard@mvista.com>");
1219 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("watchdog timer based upon the IPMI interface.");