2 * arch/xtensa/kernel/traps.c
6 * Derived from code with the following copyrights:
7 * Copyright (C) 1994 - 1999 by Ralf Baechle
8 * Modified for R3000 by Paul M. Antoine, 1995, 1996
9 * Complete output from die() by Ulf Carlsson, 1998
10 * Copyright (C) 1999 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
12 * Essentially rewritten for the Xtensa architecture port.
14 * Copyright (C) 2001 - 2005 Tensilica Inc.
16 * Joe Taylor <joe@tensilica.com, joetylr@yahoo.com>
17 * Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
18 * Marc Gauthier<marc@tensilica.com, marc@alumni.uwaterloo.ca>
21 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
22 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
26 #include <linux/kernel.h>
27 #include <linux/sched.h>
28 #include <linux/init.h>
29 #include <linux/module.h>
30 #include <linux/stringify.h>
31 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
32 #include <linux/delay.h>
33 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
35 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
36 #include <asm/timex.h>
37 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
38 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
39 #include <asm/processor.h>
43 extern int return_from_debug_flag;
47 * Machine specific interrupt handlers
50 extern void kernel_exception(void);
51 extern void user_exception(void);
53 extern void fast_syscall_kernel(void);
54 extern void fast_syscall_user(void);
55 extern void fast_alloca(void);
56 extern void fast_unaligned(void);
57 extern void fast_second_level_miss(void);
58 extern void fast_store_prohibited(void);
59 extern void fast_coprocessor(void);
61 extern void do_illegal_instruction (struct pt_regs*);
62 extern void do_interrupt (struct pt_regs*);
63 extern void do_unaligned_user (struct pt_regs*);
64 extern void do_multihit (struct pt_regs*, unsigned long);
65 extern void do_page_fault (struct pt_regs*, unsigned long);
66 extern void do_debug (struct pt_regs*);
67 extern void system_call (struct pt_regs*);
70 * The vector table must be preceded by a save area (which
71 * implies it must be in RAM, unless one places RAM immediately
72 * before a ROM and puts the vector at the start of the ROM (!))
78 #define COPROCESSOR(x) \
79 { EXCCAUSE_COPROCESSOR ## x ## _DISABLED, USER, fast_coprocessor }
85 } dispatch_init_table_t;
87 static dispatch_init_table_t __initdata dispatch_init_table[] = {
89 { EXCCAUSE_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION, 0, do_illegal_instruction},
90 { EXCCAUSE_SYSTEM_CALL, KRNL, fast_syscall_kernel },
91 { EXCCAUSE_SYSTEM_CALL, USER, fast_syscall_user },
92 { EXCCAUSE_SYSTEM_CALL, 0, system_call },
93 /* EXCCAUSE_INSTRUCTION_FETCH unhandled */
94 /* EXCCAUSE_LOAD_STORE_ERROR unhandled*/
95 { EXCCAUSE_LEVEL1_INTERRUPT, 0, do_interrupt },
96 { EXCCAUSE_ALLOCA, USER|KRNL, fast_alloca },
97 /* EXCCAUSE_INTEGER_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO unhandled */
98 /* EXCCAUSE_PRIVILEGED unhandled */
99 #if XCHAL_UNALIGNED_LOAD_EXCEPTION || XCHAL_UNALIGNED_STORE_EXCEPTION
100 #ifdef CONFIG_UNALIGNED_USER
101 { EXCCAUSE_UNALIGNED, USER, fast_unaligned },
103 { EXCCAUSE_UNALIGNED, 0, do_unaligned_user },
105 { EXCCAUSE_UNALIGNED, KRNL, fast_unaligned },
107 { EXCCAUSE_ITLB_MISS, 0, do_page_fault },
108 { EXCCAUSE_ITLB_MISS, USER|KRNL, fast_second_level_miss},
109 { EXCCAUSE_ITLB_MULTIHIT, 0, do_multihit },
110 { EXCCAUSE_ITLB_PRIVILEGE, 0, do_page_fault },
111 /* EXCCAUSE_SIZE_RESTRICTION unhandled */
112 { EXCCAUSE_FETCH_CACHE_ATTRIBUTE, 0, do_page_fault },
113 { EXCCAUSE_DTLB_MISS, USER|KRNL, fast_second_level_miss},
114 { EXCCAUSE_DTLB_MISS, 0, do_page_fault },
115 { EXCCAUSE_DTLB_MULTIHIT, 0, do_multihit },
116 { EXCCAUSE_DTLB_PRIVILEGE, 0, do_page_fault },
117 /* EXCCAUSE_DTLB_SIZE_RESTRICTION unhandled */
118 { EXCCAUSE_STORE_CACHE_ATTRIBUTE, USER|KRNL, fast_store_prohibited },
119 { EXCCAUSE_STORE_CACHE_ATTRIBUTE, 0, do_page_fault },
120 { EXCCAUSE_LOAD_CACHE_ATTRIBUTE, 0, do_page_fault },
121 /* XCCHAL_EXCCAUSE_FLOATING_POINT unhandled */
122 #if XTENSA_HAVE_COPROCESSOR(0)
125 #if XTENSA_HAVE_COPROCESSOR(1)
128 #if XTENSA_HAVE_COPROCESSOR(2)
131 #if XTENSA_HAVE_COPROCESSOR(3)
134 #if XTENSA_HAVE_COPROCESSOR(4)
137 #if XTENSA_HAVE_COPROCESSOR(5)
140 #if XTENSA_HAVE_COPROCESSOR(6)
143 #if XTENSA_HAVE_COPROCESSOR(7)
146 { EXCCAUSE_MAPPED_DEBUG, 0, do_debug },
151 /* The exception table <exc_table> serves two functions:
152 * 1. it contains three dispatch tables (fast_user, fast_kernel, default-c)
153 * 2. it is a temporary memory buffer for the exception handlers.
156 unsigned long exc_table[EXC_TABLE_SIZE/4];
158 void die(const char*, struct pt_regs*, long);
161 __die_if_kernel(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, long err)
163 if (!user_mode(regs))
168 * Unhandled Exceptions. Kill user task or panic if in kernel space.
171 void do_unhandled(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long exccause)
173 __die_if_kernel("Caught unhandled exception - should not happen",
176 /* If in user mode, send SIGILL signal to current process */
177 printk("Caught unhandled exception in '%s' "
178 "(pid = %d, pc = %#010lx) - should not happen\n"
179 "\tEXCCAUSE is %ld\n",
180 current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), regs->pc, exccause);
181 force_sig(SIGILL, current);
185 * Multi-hit exception. This if fatal!
188 void do_multihit(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long exccause)
190 die("Caught multihit exception", regs, SIGKILL);
195 * We currently have no priority encoding.
198 unsigned long ignored_level1_interrupts;
199 extern void do_IRQ(int, struct pt_regs *);
201 void do_interrupt (struct pt_regs *regs)
203 unsigned long intread = get_sr (INTREAD);
204 unsigned long intenable = get_sr (INTENABLE);
207 /* Handle all interrupts (no priorities).
208 * (Clear the interrupt before processing, in case it's
209 * edge-triggered or software-generated)
212 for (i=0, mask = 1; i < XCHAL_NUM_INTERRUPTS; i++, mask <<= 1) {
213 if (mask & (intread & intenable)) {
214 set_sr (mask, INTCLEAR);
221 * Illegal instruction. Fatal if in kernel space.
225 do_illegal_instruction(struct pt_regs *regs)
227 __die_if_kernel("Illegal instruction in kernel", regs, SIGKILL);
229 /* If in user mode, send SIGILL signal to current process. */
231 printk("Illegal Instruction in '%s' (pid = %d, pc = %#010lx)\n",
232 current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), regs->pc);
233 force_sig(SIGILL, current);
238 * Handle unaligned memory accesses from user space. Kill task.
240 * If CONFIG_UNALIGNED_USER is not set, we don't allow unaligned memory
241 * accesses causes from user space.
244 #if XCHAL_UNALIGNED_LOAD_EXCEPTION || XCHAL_UNALIGNED_STORE_EXCEPTION
245 #ifndef CONFIG_UNALIGNED_USER
247 do_unaligned_user (struct pt_regs *regs)
251 __die_if_kernel("Unhandled unaligned exception in kernel",
254 current->thread.bad_vaddr = regs->excvaddr;
255 current->thread.error_code = -3;
256 printk("Unaligned memory access to %08lx in '%s' "
257 "(pid = %d, pc = %#010lx)\n",
258 regs->excvaddr, current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), regs->pc);
259 info.si_signo = SIGBUS;
261 info.si_code = BUS_ADRALN;
262 info.si_addr = (void *) regs->excvaddr;
263 force_sig_info(SIGSEGV, &info, current);
270 do_debug(struct pt_regs *regs)
273 /* If remote debugging is configured AND enabled, we give control to
274 * kgdb. Otherwise, we fall through, perhaps giving control to the
279 extern void gdb_handle_exception(struct pt_regs *);
280 gdb_handle_exception(regs);
281 return_from_debug_flag = 1;
286 __die_if_kernel("Breakpoint in kernel", regs, SIGKILL);
288 /* If in user mode, send SIGTRAP signal to current process */
290 force_sig(SIGTRAP, current);
295 * Initialize dispatch tables.
297 * The exception vectors are stored compressed the __init section in the
298 * dispatch_init_table. This function initializes the following three tables
299 * from that compressed table:
300 * - fast user first dispatch table for user exceptions
301 * - fast kernel first dispatch table for kernel exceptions
302 * - default C-handler C-handler called by the default fast handler.
304 * See vectors.S for more details.
307 #define set_handler(idx,handler) (exc_table[idx] = (unsigned long) (handler))
309 void __init trap_init(void)
313 /* Setup default vectors. */
315 for(i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
316 set_handler(EXC_TABLE_FAST_USER/4 + i, user_exception);
317 set_handler(EXC_TABLE_FAST_KERNEL/4 + i, kernel_exception);
318 set_handler(EXC_TABLE_DEFAULT/4 + i, do_unhandled);
321 /* Setup specific handlers. */
323 for(i = 0; dispatch_init_table[i].cause >= 0; i++) {
325 int fast = dispatch_init_table[i].fast;
326 int cause = dispatch_init_table[i].cause;
327 void *handler = dispatch_init_table[i].handler;
330 set_handler (EXC_TABLE_DEFAULT/4 + cause, handler);
331 if (fast && fast & USER)
332 set_handler (EXC_TABLE_FAST_USER/4 + cause, handler);
333 if (fast && fast & KRNL)
334 set_handler (EXC_TABLE_FAST_KERNEL/4 + cause, handler);
337 /* Initialize EXCSAVE_1 to hold the address of the exception table. */
339 i = (unsigned long)exc_table;
340 __asm__ __volatile__("wsr %0, "__stringify(EXCSAVE_1)"\n" : : "a" (i));
344 * This function dumps the current valid window frame and other base registers.
347 void show_regs(struct pt_regs * regs)
351 wmask = regs->wmask & ~1;
353 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
355 printk ("\n" KERN_INFO "a%02d: ", i);
356 printk("%08lx ", regs->areg[i]);
360 printk("pc: %08lx, ps: %08lx, depc: %08lx, excvaddr: %08lx\n",
361 regs->pc, regs->ps, regs->depc, regs->excvaddr);
362 printk("lbeg: %08lx, lend: %08lx lcount: %08lx, sar: %08lx\n",
363 regs->lbeg, regs->lend, regs->lcount, regs->sar);
365 printk("wb: %08lx, ws: %08lx, wmask: %08lx, syscall: %ld\n",
366 regs->windowbase, regs->windowstart, regs->wmask,
370 void show_trace(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp)
372 unsigned long a0, a1, pc;
373 unsigned long sp_start, sp_end;
375 a1 = (unsigned long)sp;
378 __asm__ __volatile__ ("mov %0, a1\n" : "=a"(a1));
381 sp_start = a1 & ~(THREAD_SIZE-1);
382 sp_end = sp_start + THREAD_SIZE;
384 printk("Call Trace:");
385 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
390 while (a1 > sp_start && a1 < sp_end) {
391 sp = (unsigned long*)a1;
396 if (a1 <= (unsigned long) sp)
399 pc = MAKE_PC_FROM_RA(a0, a1);
401 if (kernel_text_address(pc)) {
402 printk(" [<%08lx>] ", pc);
403 print_symbol("%s\n", pc);
410 * This routine abuses get_user()/put_user() to reference pointers
411 * with at least a bit of error checking ...
414 static int kstack_depth_to_print = 24;
416 void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp)
419 unsigned long *stack;
422 __asm__ __volatile__ ("mov %0, a1\n" : "=a"(sp));
428 for (i = 0; i < kstack_depth_to_print; i++) {
431 if (i && ((i % 8) == 0))
433 printk("%08lx ", *sp++);
436 show_trace(task, stack);
439 void dump_stack(void)
441 show_stack(current, NULL);
444 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_stack);
447 void show_code(unsigned int *pc)
453 for(i = -3 ; i < 6 ; i++) {
455 if (__get_user(insn, pc + i)) {
456 printk(" (Bad address in pc)\n");
459 printk("%c%08lx%c",(i?' ':'<'),insn,(i?' ':'>'));
463 DEFINE_SPINLOCK(die_lock);
465 void die(const char * str, struct pt_regs * regs, long err)
467 static int die_counter;
471 spin_lock_irq(&die_lock);
473 printk("%s: sig: %ld [#%d]\n", str, err, ++die_counter);
474 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
481 if (!user_mode(regs))
482 show_stack(NULL, (unsigned long*)regs->areg[1]);
484 add_taint(TAINT_DIE);
485 spin_unlock_irq(&die_lock);
488 panic("Fatal exception in interrupt");
491 panic("Fatal exception");