2 * Parallel port to Walkera WK-0701 TX joystick
4 * Copyright (c) 2008 Peter Popovec
6 * More about driver: <file:Documentation/input/walkera0701.txt>
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
11 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
12 * the Free Software Foundation.
15 /* #define WK0701_DEBUG */
18 #define SYNC_PULSE 1306000
19 #define BIN0_PULSE 288000
20 #define BIN1_PULSE 438000
22 #define ANALOG_MIN_PULSE 318000
23 #define ANALOG_MAX_PULSE 878000
24 #define ANALOG_DELTA 80000
26 #define BIN_SAMPLE ((BIN0_PULSE + BIN1_PULSE) / 2)
30 #include <linux/kernel.h>
31 #include <linux/module.h>
32 #include <linux/parport.h>
33 #include <linux/input.h>
34 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
36 MODULE_AUTHOR("Peter Popovec <popovec@fei.tuke.sk>");
37 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Walkera WK-0701 TX as joystick");
38 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
40 static unsigned int walkera0701_pp_no;
41 module_param_named(port, walkera0701_pp_no, int, 0);
42 MODULE_PARM_DESC(port,
43 "Parallel port adapter for Walkera WK-0701 TX (default is 0)");
46 * For now, only one device is supported, if somebody need more devices, code
47 * can be expanded, one struct walkera_dev per device must be allocated and
48 * set up by walkera0701_connect (release of device by walkera0701_disconnect)
52 unsigned char buf[25];
53 u64 irq_time, irq_lasttime;
57 struct input_dev *input_dev;
60 struct parport *parport;
61 struct pardevice *pardevice;
64 static struct walkera_dev w_dev;
66 static inline void walkera0701_parse_frame(struct walkera_dev *w)
69 int val1, val2, val3, val4, val5, val6, val7, val8;
72 for (crc1 = crc2 = i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
73 crc1 += w->buf[i] & 7;
74 crc2 += (w->buf[i] & 8) >> 3;
76 if ((w->buf[10] & 7) != (crc1 & 7))
78 if (((w->buf[10] & 8) >> 3) != (((crc1 >> 3) + crc2) & 1))
80 for (crc1 = crc2 = 0, i = 11; i < 23; i++) {
81 crc1 += w->buf[i] & 7;
82 crc2 += (w->buf[i] & 8) >> 3;
84 if ((w->buf[23] & 7) != (crc1 & 7))
86 if (((w->buf[23] & 8) >> 3) != (((crc1 >> 3) + crc2) & 1))
88 val1 = ((w->buf[0] & 7) * 256 + w->buf[1] * 16 + w->buf[2]) >> 2;
89 val1 *= ((w->buf[0] >> 2) & 2) - 1; /* sign */
90 val2 = (w->buf[2] & 1) << 8 | (w->buf[3] << 4) | w->buf[4];
91 val2 *= (w->buf[2] & 2) - 1; /* sign */
92 val3 = ((w->buf[5] & 7) * 256 + w->buf[6] * 16 + w->buf[7]) >> 2;
93 val3 *= ((w->buf[5] >> 2) & 2) - 1; /* sign */
94 val4 = (w->buf[7] & 1) << 8 | (w->buf[8] << 4) | w->buf[9];
95 val4 *= (w->buf[7] & 2) - 1; /* sign */
96 val5 = ((w->buf[11] & 7) * 256 + w->buf[12] * 16 + w->buf[13]) >> 2;
97 val5 *= ((w->buf[11] >> 2) & 2) - 1; /* sign */
98 val6 = (w->buf[13] & 1) << 8 | (w->buf[14] << 4) | w->buf[15];
99 val6 *= (w->buf[13] & 2) - 1; /* sign */
100 val7 = ((w->buf[16] & 7) * 256 + w->buf[17] * 16 + w->buf[18]) >> 2;
101 val7 *= ((w->buf[16] >> 2) & 2) - 1; /*sign */
102 val8 = (w->buf[18] & 1) << 8 | (w->buf[19] << 4) | w->buf[20];
103 val8 *= (w->buf[18] & 2) - 1; /*sign */
107 int magic, magic_bit;
108 magic = (w->buf[21] << 4) | w->buf[22];
109 magic_bit = (w->buf[24] & 8) >> 3;
111 "walkera0701: %4d %4d %4d %4d %4d %4d %4d %4d (magic %2x %d)\n",
112 val1, val2, val3, val4, val5, val6, val7, val8, magic,
116 input_report_abs(w->input_dev, ABS_X, val2);
117 input_report_abs(w->input_dev, ABS_Y, val1);
118 input_report_abs(w->input_dev, ABS_Z, val6);
119 input_report_abs(w->input_dev, ABS_THROTTLE, val3);
120 input_report_abs(w->input_dev, ABS_RUDDER, val4);
121 input_report_abs(w->input_dev, ABS_MISC, val7);
122 input_report_key(w->input_dev, BTN_GEAR_DOWN, val5 > 0);
125 static inline int read_ack(struct pardevice *p)
127 return parport_read_status(p->port) & 0x40;
130 /* falling edge, prepare to BIN value calculation */
131 static void walkera0701_irq_handler(void *handler_data)
134 struct walkera_dev *w = handler_data;
136 w->irq_time = ktime_to_ns(ktime_get());
137 pulse_time = w->irq_time - w->irq_lasttime;
138 w->irq_lasttime = w->irq_time;
140 /* cancel timer, if in handler or active do resync */
141 if (unlikely(0 != hrtimer_try_to_cancel(&w->timer))) {
142 w->counter = NO_SYNC;
146 if (w->counter < NO_SYNC) {
148 pulse_time -= BIN1_PULSE;
149 w->buf[w->counter] = 8;
151 pulse_time -= BIN0_PULSE;
152 w->buf[w->counter] = 0;
154 if (w->counter == 24) { /* full frame */
155 walkera0701_parse_frame(w);
156 w->counter = NO_SYNC;
157 if (abs(pulse_time - SYNC_PULSE) < RESERVE) /* new frame sync */
160 if ((pulse_time > (ANALOG_MIN_PULSE - RESERVE)
161 && (pulse_time < (ANALOG_MAX_PULSE + RESERVE)))) {
162 pulse_time -= (ANALOG_MIN_PULSE - RESERVE);
163 pulse_time = (u32) pulse_time / ANALOG_DELTA; /* overtiping is safe, pulsetime < s32.. */
164 w->buf[w->counter++] |= (pulse_time & 7);
166 w->counter = NO_SYNC;
168 } else if (abs(pulse_time - SYNC_PULSE - BIN0_PULSE) <
169 RESERVE + BIN1_PULSE - BIN0_PULSE) /* frame sync .. */
172 hrtimer_start(&w->timer, ktime_set(0, BIN_SAMPLE), HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
175 static enum hrtimer_restart timer_handler(struct hrtimer
178 struct walkera_dev *w;
180 w = container_of(handle, struct walkera_dev, timer);
181 w->ack = read_ack(w->pardevice);
183 return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
186 static int walkera0701_open(struct input_dev *dev)
188 struct walkera_dev *w = input_get_drvdata(dev);
190 parport_enable_irq(w->parport);
194 static void walkera0701_close(struct input_dev *dev)
196 struct walkera_dev *w = input_get_drvdata(dev);
198 parport_disable_irq(w->parport);
201 static int walkera0701_connect(struct walkera_dev *w, int parport)
205 w->parport = parport_find_number(parport);
206 if (w->parport == NULL)
209 if (w->parport->irq == -1) {
210 printk(KERN_ERR "walkera0701: parport without interrupt\n");
215 w->pardevice = parport_register_device(w->parport, "walkera0701",
216 NULL, NULL, walkera0701_irq_handler,
217 PARPORT_DEV_EXCL, w);
221 if (parport_negotiate(w->pardevice->port, IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT))
224 if (parport_claim(w->pardevice))
227 w->input_dev = input_allocate_device();
231 input_set_drvdata(w->input_dev, w);
232 w->input_dev->name = "Walkera WK-0701 TX";
233 w->input_dev->phys = w->parport->name;
234 w->input_dev->id.bustype = BUS_PARPORT;
236 /* TODO what id vendor/product/version ? */
237 w->input_dev->id.vendor = 0x0001;
238 w->input_dev->id.product = 0x0001;
239 w->input_dev->id.version = 0x0100;
240 w->input_dev->open = walkera0701_open;
241 w->input_dev->close = walkera0701_close;
243 w->input_dev->evbit[0] = BIT(EV_ABS) | BIT_MASK(EV_KEY);
244 w->input_dev->keybit[BIT_WORD(BTN_GEAR_DOWN)] = BIT_MASK(BTN_GEAR_DOWN);
246 input_set_abs_params(w->input_dev, ABS_X, -512, 512, 0, 0);
247 input_set_abs_params(w->input_dev, ABS_Y, -512, 512, 0, 0);
248 input_set_abs_params(w->input_dev, ABS_Z, -512, 512, 0, 0);
249 input_set_abs_params(w->input_dev, ABS_THROTTLE, -512, 512, 0, 0);
250 input_set_abs_params(w->input_dev, ABS_RUDDER, -512, 512, 0, 0);
251 input_set_abs_params(w->input_dev, ABS_MISC, -512, 512, 0, 0);
253 err = input_register_device(w->input_dev);
257 hrtimer_init(&w->timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
258 w->timer.function = timer_handler;
262 input_free_device(w->input_dev);
264 parport_release(w->pardevice);
266 parport_unregister_device(w->pardevice);
268 parport_put_port(w->parport);
272 static void walkera0701_disconnect(struct walkera_dev *w)
274 hrtimer_cancel(&w->timer);
275 input_unregister_device(w->input_dev);
276 parport_release(w->pardevice);
277 parport_unregister_device(w->pardevice);
278 parport_put_port(w->parport);
281 static int __init walkera0701_init(void)
283 return walkera0701_connect(&w_dev, walkera0701_pp_no);
286 static void __exit walkera0701_exit(void)
288 walkera0701_disconnect(&w_dev);
291 module_init(walkera0701_init);
292 module_exit(walkera0701_exit);