Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394...
[linux-2.6] / drivers / usb / serial / ipw.c
1 /*
2  * IPWireless 3G UMTS TDD Modem driver (USB connected)
3  *
4  *   Copyright (C) 2004 Roelf Diedericks <roelfd@inet.co.za>
5  *   Copyright (C) 2004 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
6  *
7  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10  *   (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * All information about the device was acquired using SnoopyPro
13  * on MSFT's O/S, and examing the MSFT drivers' debug output 
14  * (insanely left _on_ in the enduser version)
15  *
16  * It was written out of frustration with the IPWireless USB modem
17  * supplied by Axity3G/Sentech South Africa not supporting
18  * Linux whatsoever.
19  *
20  * Nobody provided any proprietary information that was not already 
21  * available for this device.
22  * 
23  * The modem adheres to the "3GPP TS  27.007 AT command set for 3G 
24  * User Equipment (UE)" standard, available from 
25  * http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Specs/html-info/27007.htm
26  *
27  * The code was only tested the IPWireless handheld modem distributed
28  * in South Africa by Sentech.
29  * 
30  * It may work for Woosh Inc in .nz too, as it appears they use the
31  * same kit.
32  *
33  * There is still some work to be done in terms of handling 
34  * DCD, DTR, RTS, CTS which are currently faked.
35  * It's good enough for PPP at this point. It's based off all kinds of
36  * code found in usb/serial and usb/class
37  *
38  */
39
40 #include <linux/kernel.h>
41 #include <linux/errno.h>
42 #include <linux/init.h>
43 #include <linux/slab.h>
44 #include <linux/tty.h>
45 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
46 #include <linux/module.h>
47 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
48 #include <linux/usb.h>
49 #include <linux/usb/serial.h>
50 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
51
52 /*
53  * Version Information
54  */
55 #define DRIVER_VERSION  "v0.3"
56 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR   "Roelf Diedericks"
57 #define DRIVER_DESC     "IPWireless tty driver"
58
59 #define IPW_TTY_MAJOR   240     /* real device node major id, experimental range */
60 #define IPW_TTY_MINORS  256     /* we support 256 devices, dunno why, it'd be insane :) */
61
62 #define USB_IPW_MAGIC   0x6d02  /* magic number for ipw struct */
63
64
65 /* Message sizes */
66 #define EVENT_BUFFER_SIZE       0xFF
67 #define CHAR2INT16(c1,c0)       (((u32)((c1) & 0xff) << 8) + (u32)((c0) & 0xff))
68 #define NUM_BULK_URBS           24
69 #define NUM_CONTROL_URBS        16
70
71 /* vendor/product pairs that are known work with this driver*/
72 #define IPW_VID         0x0bc3
73 #define IPW_PID         0x0001
74
75
76 /* Vendor commands: */
77
78 /* baud rates */
79 enum {
80         ipw_sio_b256000 = 0x000e,
81         ipw_sio_b128000 = 0x001d,
82         ipw_sio_b115200 = 0x0020,
83         ipw_sio_b57600  = 0x0040,
84         ipw_sio_b56000  = 0x0042,
85         ipw_sio_b38400  = 0x0060,
86         ipw_sio_b19200  = 0x00c0,
87         ipw_sio_b14400  = 0x0100,
88         ipw_sio_b9600   = 0x0180,
89         ipw_sio_b4800   = 0x0300,
90         ipw_sio_b2400   = 0x0600,
91         ipw_sio_b1200   = 0x0c00,
92         ipw_sio_b600    = 0x1800
93 };
94
95 /* data bits */
96 #define ipw_dtb_7               0x700
97 #define ipw_dtb_8               0x810   // ok so the define is misleading, I know, but forces 8,n,1
98                                         // I mean, is there a point to any other setting these days? :) 
99
100 /* usb control request types : */
101 #define IPW_SIO_RXCTL           0x00    // control bulk rx channel transmissions, value=1/0 (on/off)
102 #define IPW_SIO_SET_BAUD        0x01    // set baud, value=requested ipw_sio_bxxxx
103 #define IPW_SIO_SET_LINE        0x03    // set databits, parity. value=ipw_dtb_x
104 #define IPW_SIO_SET_PIN         0x03    // set/clear dtr/rts value=ipw_pin_xxx
105 #define IPW_SIO_POLL            0x08    // get serial port status byte, call with value=0
106 #define IPW_SIO_INIT            0x11    // initializes ? value=0 (appears as first thing todo on open)
107 #define IPW_SIO_PURGE           0x12    // purge all transmissions?, call with value=numchar_to_purge
108 #define IPW_SIO_HANDFLOW        0x13    // set xon/xoff limits value=0, and a buffer of 0x10 bytes
109 #define IPW_SIO_SETCHARS        0x13    // set the flowcontrol special chars, value=0, buf=6 bytes, 
110                                         // last 2 bytes contain flowcontrol chars e.g. 00 00 00 00 11 13
111
112 /* values used for request IPW_SIO_SET_PIN */
113 #define IPW_PIN_SETDTR          0x101
114 #define IPW_PIN_SETRTS          0x202
115 #define IPW_PIN_CLRDTR          0x100
116 #define IPW_PIN_CLRRTS          0x200 // unconfirmed
117
118 /* values used for request IPW_SIO_RXCTL */
119 #define IPW_RXBULK_ON           1
120 #define IPW_RXBULK_OFF          0
121
122 /* various 16 byte hardcoded transferbuffers used by flow control */
123 #define IPW_BYTES_FLOWINIT      { 0x01, 0, 0, 0, 0x40, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
124
125 /* Interpretation of modem status lines */
126 /* These need sorting out by individually connecting pins and checking
127  * results. FIXME!
128  * When data is being sent we see 0x30 in the lower byte; this must
129  * contain DSR and CTS ...
130  */
131 #define IPW_DSR                 ((1<<4) | (1<<5))
132 #define IPW_CTS                 ((1<<5) | (1<<4))
133
134 #define IPW_WANTS_TO_SEND       0x30
135 //#define IPW_DTR                       /* Data Terminal Ready */
136 //#define IPW_CTS                       /* Clear To Send */
137 //#define IPW_CD                        /* Carrier Detect */
138 //#define IPW_DSR                       /* Data Set Ready */
139 //#define IPW_RxD                       /* Receive pin */
140
141 //#define IPW_LE
142 //#define IPW_RTS               
143 //#define IPW_ST                
144 //#define IPW_SR                
145 //#define IPW_RI                        /* Ring Indicator */
146
147 static struct usb_device_id usb_ipw_ids[] = {
148         { USB_DEVICE(IPW_VID, IPW_PID) },
149         { },
150 };
151
152 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, usb_ipw_ids);
153
154 static struct usb_driver usb_ipw_driver = {
155         .name =         "ipwtty",
156         .probe =        usb_serial_probe,
157         .disconnect =   usb_serial_disconnect,
158         .id_table =     usb_ipw_ids,
159         .no_dynamic_id =        1,
160 };
161
162 static int debug;
163
164 static void ipw_read_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb)
165 {
166         struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context;
167         unsigned char *data = urb->transfer_buffer;
168         struct tty_struct *tty;
169         int result;
170         int status = urb->status;
171
172         dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
173
174         if (status) {
175                 dbg("%s - nonzero read bulk status received: %d",
176                     __func__, status);
177                 return;
178         }
179
180         usb_serial_debug_data(debug, &port->dev, __func__, urb->actual_length, data);
181
182         tty = port->tty;
183         if (tty && urb->actual_length) {
184                 tty_buffer_request_room(tty, urb->actual_length);
185                 tty_insert_flip_string(tty, data, urb->actual_length);
186                 tty_flip_buffer_push(tty);
187         }
188
189         /* Continue trying to always read  */
190         usb_fill_bulk_urb (port->read_urb, port->serial->dev,
191                            usb_rcvbulkpipe(port->serial->dev,
192                                            port->bulk_in_endpointAddress),
193                            port->read_urb->transfer_buffer,
194                            port->read_urb->transfer_buffer_length,
195                            ipw_read_bulk_callback, port);
196         result = usb_submit_urb(port->read_urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
197         if (result)
198                 dev_err(&port->dev, "%s - failed resubmitting read urb, error %d\n", __func__, result);
199         return;
200 }
201
202 static int ipw_open(struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file *filp)
203 {
204         struct usb_device *dev = port->serial->dev;
205         u8 buf_flow_static[16] = IPW_BYTES_FLOWINIT;
206         u8 *buf_flow_init;
207         int result;
208
209         dbg("%s", __func__);
210
211         buf_flow_init = kmemdup(buf_flow_static, 16, GFP_KERNEL);
212         if (!buf_flow_init)
213                 return -ENOMEM;
214
215         if (port->tty)
216                 port->tty->low_latency = 1;
217
218         /* --1: Tell the modem to initialize (we think) From sniffs this is always the
219          * first thing that gets sent to the modem during opening of the device */
220         dbg("%s: Sending SIO_INIT (we guess)",__func__);
221         result = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev,0),
222                                  IPW_SIO_INIT,
223                                  USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_DIR_OUT,
224                                  0,
225                                  0, /* index */
226                                  NULL,
227                                  0,
228                                  100000);
229         if (result < 0)
230                 dev_err(&port->dev, "Init of modem failed (error = %d)\n", result);
231
232         /* reset the bulk pipes */
233         usb_clear_halt(dev, usb_rcvbulkpipe(dev, port->bulk_in_endpointAddress));
234         usb_clear_halt(dev, usb_sndbulkpipe(dev, port->bulk_out_endpointAddress));
235
236         /*--2: Start reading from the device */ 
237         dbg("%s: setting up bulk read callback",__func__);
238         usb_fill_bulk_urb(port->read_urb, dev,
239                           usb_rcvbulkpipe(dev, port->bulk_in_endpointAddress),
240                           port->bulk_in_buffer,
241                           port->bulk_in_size,
242                           ipw_read_bulk_callback, port);
243         result = usb_submit_urb(port->read_urb, GFP_KERNEL);
244         if (result < 0)
245                 dbg("%s - usb_submit_urb(read bulk) failed with status %d", __func__, result);
246
247         /*--3: Tell the modem to open the floodgates on the rx bulk channel */
248         dbg("%s:asking modem for RxRead (RXBULK_ON)",__func__);
249         result = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0),
250                                  IPW_SIO_RXCTL,
251                                  USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_DIR_OUT,
252                                  IPW_RXBULK_ON,
253                                  0, /* index */
254                                  NULL,
255                                  0,
256                                  100000);
257         if (result < 0) 
258                 dev_err(&port->dev, "Enabling bulk RxRead failed (error = %d)\n", result);
259
260         /*--4: setup the initial flowcontrol */
261         dbg("%s:setting init flowcontrol (%s)",__func__,buf_flow_init);
262         result = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0),
263                                  IPW_SIO_HANDFLOW,
264                                  USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_DIR_OUT,
265                                  0,
266                                  0,
267                                  buf_flow_init,
268                                  0x10,
269                                  200000);
270         if (result < 0)
271                 dev_err(&port->dev, "initial flowcontrol failed (error = %d)\n", result);
272
273
274         /*--5: raise the dtr */
275         dbg("%s:raising dtr",__func__);
276         result = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0),
277                                  IPW_SIO_SET_PIN,
278                                  USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_DIR_OUT,
279                                  IPW_PIN_SETDTR,
280                                  0,
281                                  NULL,
282                                  0,
283                                  200000);
284         if (result < 0)
285                 dev_err(&port->dev, "setting dtr failed (error = %d)\n", result);
286
287         /*--6: raise the rts */
288         dbg("%s:raising rts",__func__);
289         result = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0),
290                                  IPW_SIO_SET_PIN,
291                                  USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_DIR_OUT,
292                                  IPW_PIN_SETRTS,
293                                  0,
294                                  NULL,
295                                  0,
296                                  200000);
297         if (result < 0)
298                 dev_err(&port->dev, "setting dtr failed (error = %d)\n", result);
299         
300         kfree(buf_flow_init);
301         return 0;
302 }
303
304 static void ipw_close(struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file * filp)
305 {
306         struct usb_device *dev = port->serial->dev;
307         int result;
308
309         if (tty_hung_up_p(filp)) {
310                 dbg("%s: tty_hung_up_p ...", __func__);
311                 return;
312         }
313
314         /*--1: drop the dtr */
315         dbg("%s:dropping dtr",__func__);
316         result = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0),
317                                  IPW_SIO_SET_PIN,
318                                  USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_DIR_OUT,
319                                  IPW_PIN_CLRDTR,
320                                  0,
321                                  NULL,
322                                  0,
323                                  200000);
324         if (result < 0)
325                 dev_err(&port->dev, "dropping dtr failed (error = %d)\n", result);
326
327         /*--2: drop the rts */
328         dbg("%s:dropping rts",__func__);
329         result = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0),
330                                  IPW_SIO_SET_PIN, USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_DIR_OUT,
331                                  IPW_PIN_CLRRTS,
332                                  0,
333                                  NULL,
334                                  0,
335                                  200000);
336         if (result < 0)
337                 dev_err(&port->dev, "dropping rts failed (error = %d)\n", result);
338
339
340         /*--3: purge */
341         dbg("%s:sending purge",__func__);
342         result = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0),
343                                  IPW_SIO_PURGE, USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_DIR_OUT,
344                                  0x03,
345                                  0,
346                                  NULL,
347                                  0,
348                                  200000);
349         if (result < 0)
350                 dev_err(&port->dev, "purge failed (error = %d)\n", result);
351
352
353         /* send RXBULK_off (tell modem to stop transmitting bulk data on rx chan) */
354         result = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0),
355                                  IPW_SIO_RXCTL,
356                                  USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_DIR_OUT,
357                                  IPW_RXBULK_OFF,
358                                  0, /* index */
359                                  NULL,
360                                  0,
361                                  100000);
362
363         if (result < 0)
364                 dev_err(&port->dev, "Disabling bulk RxRead failed (error = %d)\n", result);
365
366         /* shutdown any in-flight urbs that we know about */
367         usb_kill_urb(port->read_urb);
368         usb_kill_urb(port->write_urb);
369 }
370
371 static void ipw_write_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb)
372 {
373         struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context;
374         int status = urb->status;
375
376         dbg("%s", __func__);
377
378         port->write_urb_busy = 0;
379
380         if (status)
381                 dbg("%s - nonzero write bulk status received: %d",
382                     __func__, status);
383
384         usb_serial_port_softint(port);
385 }
386
387 static int ipw_write(struct usb_serial_port *port, const unsigned char *buf, int count)
388 {
389         struct usb_device *dev = port->serial->dev;
390         int ret;
391
392         dbg("%s: TOP: count=%d, in_interrupt=%ld", __func__,
393                 count, in_interrupt() );
394
395         if (count == 0) {
396                 dbg("%s - write request of 0 bytes", __func__);
397                 return 0;
398         }
399
400         spin_lock_bh(&port->lock);
401         if (port->write_urb_busy) {
402                 spin_unlock_bh(&port->lock);
403                 dbg("%s - already writing", __func__);
404                 return 0;
405         }
406         port->write_urb_busy = 1;
407         spin_unlock_bh(&port->lock);
408
409         count = min(count, port->bulk_out_size);
410         memcpy(port->bulk_out_buffer, buf, count);
411
412         dbg("%s count now:%d", __func__, count);
413
414         usb_fill_bulk_urb(port->write_urb, dev,
415                           usb_sndbulkpipe(dev, port->bulk_out_endpointAddress),
416                           port->write_urb->transfer_buffer,
417                           count,
418                           ipw_write_bulk_callback,
419                           port);
420
421         ret = usb_submit_urb(port->write_urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
422         if (ret != 0) {
423                 port->write_urb_busy = 0;
424                 dbg("%s - usb_submit_urb(write bulk) failed with error = %d", __func__, ret);
425                 return ret;
426         }
427
428         dbg("%s returning %d", __func__, count);
429         return count;
430
431
432 static int ipw_probe(struct usb_serial_port *port)
433 {
434         return 0;
435 }
436
437 static int ipw_disconnect(struct usb_serial_port *port)
438 {
439         usb_set_serial_port_data(port, NULL);
440         return 0;
441 }
442
443 static struct usb_serial_driver ipw_device = {
444         .driver = {
445                 .owner =        THIS_MODULE,
446                 .name =         "ipw",
447         },
448         .description =          "IPWireless converter",
449         .usb_driver =           &usb_ipw_driver,
450         .id_table =             usb_ipw_ids,
451         .num_ports =            1,
452         .open =                 ipw_open,
453         .close =                ipw_close,
454         .port_probe =           ipw_probe,
455         .port_remove =          ipw_disconnect,
456         .write =                ipw_write,
457         .write_bulk_callback =  ipw_write_bulk_callback,
458         .read_bulk_callback =   ipw_read_bulk_callback,
459 };
460
461
462
463 static int usb_ipw_init(void)
464 {
465         int retval;
466
467         retval = usb_serial_register(&ipw_device);
468         if (retval)
469                 return retval;
470         retval = usb_register(&usb_ipw_driver);
471         if (retval) {
472                 usb_serial_deregister(&ipw_device);
473                 return retval;
474         }
475         info(DRIVER_DESC " " DRIVER_VERSION);
476         return 0;
477 }
478
479 static void usb_ipw_exit(void)
480 {
481         usb_deregister(&usb_ipw_driver);
482         usb_serial_deregister(&ipw_device);
483 }
484
485 module_init(usb_ipw_init);
486 module_exit(usb_ipw_exit);
487
488 /* Module information */
489 MODULE_AUTHOR( DRIVER_AUTHOR );
490 MODULE_DESCRIPTION( DRIVER_DESC );
491 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
492
493 module_param(debug, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
494 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Debug enabled or not");