2 * This file contains the routines setting up the linux page tables.
5 * Derived from arch/ppc/mm/init.c:
6 * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
8 * Modifications by Paul Mackerras (PowerMac) (paulus@cs.anu.edu.au)
9 * and Cort Dougan (PReP) (cort@cs.nmt.edu)
10 * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras
12 * Derived from "arch/i386/mm/init.c"
13 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Linus Torvalds
15 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
16 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
17 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
18 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <linux/types.h>
26 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
27 #include <linux/init.h>
28 #include <linux/highmem.h>
30 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
31 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
32 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
37 unsigned long ioremap_base;
38 unsigned long ioremap_bot;
39 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioremap_bot); /* aka VMALLOC_END */
41 #if defined(CONFIG_6xx) || defined(CONFIG_POWER3)
45 #if defined(CONFIG_FSL_BOOKE)
49 extern char etext[], _stext[];
52 extern void hash_page_sync(void);
56 extern phys_addr_t v_mapped_by_bats(unsigned long va);
57 extern unsigned long p_mapped_by_bats(phys_addr_t pa);
58 void setbat(int index, unsigned long virt, phys_addr_t phys,
59 unsigned int size, int flags);
61 #else /* !HAVE_BATS */
62 #define v_mapped_by_bats(x) (0UL)
63 #define p_mapped_by_bats(x) (0UL)
64 #endif /* HAVE_BATS */
67 extern unsigned int tlbcam_index;
68 extern unsigned long v_mapped_by_tlbcam(unsigned long va);
69 extern unsigned long p_mapped_by_tlbcam(unsigned long pa);
70 #else /* !HAVE_TLBCAM */
71 #define v_mapped_by_tlbcam(x) (0UL)
72 #define p_mapped_by_tlbcam(x) (0UL)
73 #endif /* HAVE_TLBCAM */
75 #ifdef CONFIG_PTE_64BIT
76 /* Some processors use an 8kB pgdir because they have 8-byte Linux PTEs. */
82 pgd_t *pgd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm)
86 ret = (pgd_t *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO, PGDIR_ORDER);
90 void pgd_free(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd)
92 free_pages((unsigned long)pgd, PGDIR_ORDER);
95 __init_refok pte_t *pte_alloc_one_kernel(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address)
98 extern int mem_init_done;
99 extern void *early_get_page(void);
102 pte = (pte_t *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_REPEAT|__GFP_ZERO);
104 pte = (pte_t *)early_get_page();
111 pgtable_t pte_alloc_one(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address)
113 struct page *ptepage;
115 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHPTE
116 gfp_t flags = GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM | __GFP_REPEAT | __GFP_ZERO;
118 gfp_t flags = GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_REPEAT | __GFP_ZERO;
121 ptepage = alloc_pages(flags, 0);
124 pgtable_page_ctor(ptepage);
128 void pte_free_kernel(struct mm_struct *mm, pte_t *pte)
133 free_page((unsigned long)pte);
136 void pte_free(struct mm_struct *mm, pgtable_t ptepage)
141 pgtable_page_dtor(ptepage);
142 __free_page(ptepage);
146 ioremap(phys_addr_t addr, unsigned long size)
148 return __ioremap(addr, size, _PAGE_NO_CACHE | _PAGE_GUARDED);
150 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioremap);
153 ioremap_flags(phys_addr_t addr, unsigned long size, unsigned long flags)
155 /* writeable implies dirty for kernel addresses */
156 if (flags & _PAGE_RW)
157 flags |= _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_HWWRITE;
159 /* we don't want to let _PAGE_USER and _PAGE_EXEC leak out */
160 flags &= ~(_PAGE_USER | _PAGE_EXEC | _PAGE_HWEXEC);
162 return __ioremap(addr, size, flags);
164 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioremap_flags);
167 __ioremap(phys_addr_t addr, unsigned long size, unsigned long flags)
173 /* Make sure we have the base flags */
174 if ((flags & _PAGE_PRESENT) == 0)
175 flags |= _PAGE_KERNEL;
177 /* Non-cacheable page cannot be coherent */
178 if (flags & _PAGE_NO_CACHE)
179 flags &= ~_PAGE_COHERENT;
182 * Choose an address to map it to.
183 * Once the vmalloc system is running, we use it.
184 * Before then, we use space going down from ioremap_base
185 * (ioremap_bot records where we're up to).
187 p = addr & PAGE_MASK;
188 size = PAGE_ALIGN(addr + size) - p;
191 * If the address lies within the first 16 MB, assume it's in ISA
194 if (p < 16*1024*1024)
198 * Don't allow anybody to remap normal RAM that we're using.
199 * mem_init() sets high_memory so only do the check after that.
201 if (mem_init_done && (p < virt_to_phys(high_memory))) {
202 printk("__ioremap(): phys addr 0x%llx is RAM lr %p\n",
203 (unsigned long long)p, __builtin_return_address(0));
211 * Is it already mapped? Perhaps overlapped by a previous
212 * BAT mapping. If the whole area is mapped then we're done,
213 * otherwise remap it since we want to keep the virt addrs for
214 * each request contiguous.
216 * We make the assumption here that if the bottom and top
217 * of the range we want are mapped then it's mapped to the
218 * same virt address (and this is contiguous).
221 if ((v = p_mapped_by_bats(p)) /*&& p_mapped_by_bats(p+size-1)*/ )
224 if ((v = p_mapped_by_tlbcam(p)))
228 struct vm_struct *area;
229 area = get_vm_area(size, VM_IOREMAP);
232 v = (unsigned long) area->addr;
234 v = (ioremap_bot -= size);
238 * Should check if it is a candidate for a BAT mapping
242 for (i = 0; i < size && err == 0; i += PAGE_SIZE)
243 err = map_page(v+i, p+i, flags);
251 return (void __iomem *) (v + ((unsigned long)addr & ~PAGE_MASK));
253 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ioremap);
255 void iounmap(volatile void __iomem *addr)
258 * If mapped by BATs then there is nothing to do.
259 * Calling vfree() generates a benign warning.
261 if (v_mapped_by_bats((unsigned long)addr)) return;
263 if (addr > high_memory && (unsigned long) addr < ioremap_bot)
264 vunmap((void *) (PAGE_MASK & (unsigned long)addr));
266 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iounmap);
268 int map_page(unsigned long va, phys_addr_t pa, int flags)
274 /* Use upper 10 bits of VA to index the first level map */
275 pd = pmd_offset(pud_offset(pgd_offset_k(va), va), va);
276 /* Use middle 10 bits of VA to index the second-level map */
277 pg = pte_alloc_kernel(pd, va);
280 /* The PTE should never be already set nor present in the
283 BUG_ON(pte_val(*pg) & (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_HASHPTE));
284 set_pte_at(&init_mm, va, pg, pfn_pte(pa >> PAGE_SHIFT,
291 * Map in a big chunk of physical memory starting at KERNELBASE.
293 void __init mapin_ram(void)
295 unsigned long v, s, f;
301 p = memstart_addr + s;
302 for (; s < total_lowmem; s += PAGE_SIZE) {
303 ktext = ((char *) v >= _stext && (char *) v < etext);
304 f = ktext ?_PAGE_RAM_TEXT : _PAGE_RAM;
306 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_32
308 hash_preload(&init_mm, v, 0, 0x300);
315 /* Scan the real Linux page tables and return a PTE pointer for
316 * a virtual address in a context.
317 * Returns true (1) if PTE was found, zero otherwise. The pointer to
318 * the PTE pointer is unmodified if PTE is not found.
321 get_pteptr(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t **ptep, pmd_t **pmdp)
329 pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr & PAGE_MASK);
331 pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr & PAGE_MASK);
332 if (pud && pud_present(*pud)) {
333 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr & PAGE_MASK);
334 if (pmd_present(*pmd)) {
335 pte = pte_offset_map(pmd, addr & PAGE_MASK);
341 /* XXX caller needs to do pte_unmap, yuck */
349 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
351 static int __change_page_attr(struct page *page, pgprot_t prot)
355 unsigned long address;
357 BUG_ON(PageHighMem(page));
358 address = (unsigned long)page_address(page);
360 if (v_mapped_by_bats(address) || v_mapped_by_tlbcam(address))
362 if (!get_pteptr(&init_mm, address, &kpte, &kpmd))
364 set_pte_at(&init_mm, address, kpte, mk_pte(page, prot));
366 flush_HPTE(0, address, pmd_val(*kpmd));
373 * Change the page attributes of an page in the linear mapping.
375 * THIS CONFLICTS WITH BAT MAPPINGS, DEBUG USE ONLY
377 static int change_page_attr(struct page *page, int numpages, pgprot_t prot)
382 local_irq_save(flags);
383 for (i = 0; i < numpages; i++, page++) {
384 err = __change_page_attr(page, prot);
388 local_irq_restore(flags);
393 void kernel_map_pages(struct page *page, int numpages, int enable)
395 if (PageHighMem(page))
398 change_page_attr(page, numpages, enable ? PAGE_KERNEL : __pgprot(0));
400 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC */
403 unsigned long FIXADDR_TOP = 0xfffff000;
404 EXPORT_SYMBOL(FIXADDR_TOP);
406 void __set_fixmap (enum fixed_addresses idx, phys_addr_t phys, pgprot_t flags)
408 unsigned long address = __fix_to_virt(idx);
410 if (idx >= __end_of_fixed_addresses) {
415 map_page(address, phys, pgprot_val(flags));
419 void __this_fixmap_does_not_exist(void)