2 * arch/s390/kernel/setup.c
5 * Copyright (C) 1999,2000 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH, IBM Corporation
6 * Author(s): Hartmut Penner (hp@de.ibm.com),
7 * Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com)
9 * Derived from "arch/i386/kernel/setup.c"
10 * Copyright (C) 1995, Linus Torvalds
14 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of initialization
17 #include <linux/errno.h>
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/sched.h>
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
22 #include <linux/stddef.h>
23 #include <linux/unistd.h>
24 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/user.h>
27 #include <linux/a.out.h>
28 #include <linux/tty.h>
29 #include <linux/ioport.h>
30 #include <linux/delay.h>
31 #include <linux/config.h>
32 #include <linux/init.h>
33 #include <linux/initrd.h>
34 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
35 #include <linux/root_dev.h>
36 #include <linux/console.h>
37 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
38 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
39 #include <linux/device.h>
41 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
42 #include <asm/system.h>
44 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
45 #include <asm/cpcmd.h>
46 #include <asm/lowcore.h>
49 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
54 unsigned int console_mode = 0;
55 unsigned int console_devno = -1;
56 unsigned int console_irq = -1;
57 unsigned long memory_size = 0;
58 unsigned long machine_flags = 0;
60 unsigned long addr, size, type;
61 } memory_chunk[MEMORY_CHUNKS] = { { 0 } };
62 #define CHUNK_READ_WRITE 0
63 #define CHUNK_READ_ONLY 1
64 volatile int __cpu_logical_map[NR_CPUS]; /* logical cpu to cpu address */
65 unsigned long __initdata zholes_size[MAX_NR_ZONES];
66 static unsigned long __initdata memory_end;
71 extern int _text,_etext, _edata, _end;
74 * This is set up by the setup-routine at boot-time
75 * for S390 need to find out, what we have to setup
76 * using address 0x10400 ...
79 #include <asm/setup.h>
81 static struct resource code_resource = {
82 .name = "Kernel code",
83 .start = (unsigned long) &_text,
84 .end = (unsigned long) &_etext - 1,
85 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM,
88 static struct resource data_resource = {
89 .name = "Kernel data",
90 .start = (unsigned long) &_etext,
91 .end = (unsigned long) &_edata - 1,
92 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM,
96 * cpu_init() initializes state that is per-CPU.
98 void __devinit cpu_init (void)
100 int addr = hard_smp_processor_id();
103 * Store processor id in lowcore (used e.g. in timer_interrupt)
105 asm volatile ("stidp %0": "=m" (S390_lowcore.cpu_data.cpu_id));
106 S390_lowcore.cpu_data.cpu_addr = addr;
109 * Force FPU initialization:
111 clear_thread_flag(TIF_USEDFPU);
114 atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count);
115 current->active_mm = &init_mm;
118 enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm, current);
122 * VM halt and poweroff setup routines
124 char vmhalt_cmd[128] = "";
125 char vmpoff_cmd[128] = "";
127 static inline void strncpy_skip_quote(char *dst, char *src, int n)
132 for (sx = 0; src[sx] != 0; sx++) {
133 if (src[sx] == '"') continue;
139 static int __init vmhalt_setup(char *str)
141 strncpy_skip_quote(vmhalt_cmd, str, 127);
146 __setup("vmhalt=", vmhalt_setup);
148 static int __init vmpoff_setup(char *str)
150 strncpy_skip_quote(vmpoff_cmd, str, 127);
155 __setup("vmpoff=", vmpoff_setup);
158 * condev= and conmode= setup parameter.
161 static int __init condev_setup(char *str)
165 vdev = simple_strtoul(str, &str, 0);
166 if (vdev >= 0 && vdev < 65536) {
167 console_devno = vdev;
173 __setup("condev=", condev_setup);
175 static int __init conmode_setup(char *str)
177 #if defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE)
178 if (strncmp(str, "hwc", 4) == 0 || strncmp(str, "sclp", 5) == 0)
181 #if defined(CONFIG_TN3215_CONSOLE)
182 if (strncmp(str, "3215", 5) == 0)
185 #if defined(CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE)
186 if (strncmp(str, "3270", 5) == 0)
192 __setup("conmode=", conmode_setup);
194 static void __init conmode_default(void)
196 char query_buffer[1024];
200 __cpcmd("QUERY CONSOLE", query_buffer, 1024, NULL);
201 console_devno = simple_strtoul(query_buffer + 5, NULL, 16);
202 ptr = strstr(query_buffer, "SUBCHANNEL =");
203 console_irq = simple_strtoul(ptr + 13, NULL, 16);
204 __cpcmd("QUERY TERM", query_buffer, 1024, NULL);
205 ptr = strstr(query_buffer, "CONMODE");
207 * Set the conmode to 3215 so that the device recognition
208 * will set the cu_type of the console to 3215. If the
209 * conmode is 3270 and we don't set it back then both
210 * 3215 and the 3270 driver will try to access the console
211 * device (3215 as console and 3270 as normal tty).
213 __cpcmd("TERM CONMODE 3215", NULL, 0, NULL);
215 #if defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE)
220 if (strncmp(ptr + 8, "3270", 4) == 0) {
221 #if defined(CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE)
223 #elif defined(CONFIG_TN3215_CONSOLE)
225 #elif defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE)
228 } else if (strncmp(ptr + 8, "3215", 4) == 0) {
229 #if defined(CONFIG_TN3215_CONSOLE)
231 #elif defined(CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE)
233 #elif defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE)
237 } else if (MACHINE_IS_P390) {
238 #if defined(CONFIG_TN3215_CONSOLE)
240 #elif defined(CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE)
244 #if defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE)
251 extern void machine_restart_smp(char *);
252 extern void machine_halt_smp(void);
253 extern void machine_power_off_smp(void);
255 void (*_machine_restart)(char *command) = machine_restart_smp;
256 void (*_machine_halt)(void) = machine_halt_smp;
257 void (*_machine_power_off)(void) = machine_power_off_smp;
260 * Reboot, halt and power_off routines for non SMP.
262 extern void reipl(unsigned long devno);
263 extern void reipl_diag(void);
264 static void do_machine_restart_nonsmp(char * __unused)
269 cpcmd ("IPL", NULL, 0, NULL);
271 reipl (0x10000 | S390_lowcore.ipl_device);
274 static void do_machine_halt_nonsmp(void)
276 if (MACHINE_IS_VM && strlen(vmhalt_cmd) > 0)
277 cpcmd(vmhalt_cmd, NULL, 0, NULL);
278 signal_processor(smp_processor_id(), sigp_stop_and_store_status);
281 static void do_machine_power_off_nonsmp(void)
283 if (MACHINE_IS_VM && strlen(vmpoff_cmd) > 0)
284 cpcmd(vmpoff_cmd, NULL, 0, NULL);
285 signal_processor(smp_processor_id(), sigp_stop_and_store_status);
288 void (*_machine_restart)(char *command) = do_machine_restart_nonsmp;
289 void (*_machine_halt)(void) = do_machine_halt_nonsmp;
290 void (*_machine_power_off)(void) = do_machine_power_off_nonsmp;
294 * Reboot, halt and power_off stubs. They just call _machine_restart,
295 * _machine_halt or _machine_power_off.
298 void machine_restart(char *command)
301 _machine_restart(command);
304 void machine_halt(void)
310 void machine_power_off(void)
313 _machine_power_off();
317 * Dummy power off function.
319 void (*pm_power_off)(void) = machine_power_off;
322 add_memory_hole(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
324 unsigned long dma_pfn = MAX_DMA_ADDRESS >> PAGE_SHIFT;
327 zholes_size[ZONE_DMA] += end - start + 1;
328 else if (start > dma_pfn)
329 zholes_size[ZONE_NORMAL] += end - start + 1;
331 zholes_size[ZONE_DMA] += dma_pfn - start + 1;
332 zholes_size[ZONE_NORMAL] += end - dma_pfn;
336 static int __init early_parse_mem(char *p)
338 memory_end = memparse(p, &p);
341 early_param("mem", early_parse_mem);
344 * "ipldelay=XXX[sm]" sets ipl delay in seconds or minutes
346 static int __init early_parse_ipldelay(char *p)
348 unsigned long delay = 0;
350 delay = simple_strtoul(p, &p, 0);
359 delay *= 60 * 1000000;
362 /* now wait for the requested amount of time */
367 early_param("ipldelay", early_parse_ipldelay);
376 * Setup lowcore for boot cpu
378 lc_pages = sizeof(void *) == 8 ? 2 : 1;
379 lc = (struct _lowcore *)
380 __alloc_bootmem(lc_pages * PAGE_SIZE, lc_pages * PAGE_SIZE, 0);
381 memset(lc, 0, lc_pages * PAGE_SIZE);
382 lc->restart_psw.mask = PSW_BASE_BITS | PSW_DEFAULT_KEY;
383 lc->restart_psw.addr =
384 PSW_ADDR_AMODE | (unsigned long) restart_int_handler;
385 lc->external_new_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS;
386 lc->external_new_psw.addr =
387 PSW_ADDR_AMODE | (unsigned long) ext_int_handler;
388 lc->svc_new_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS | PSW_MASK_IO | PSW_MASK_EXT;
389 lc->svc_new_psw.addr = PSW_ADDR_AMODE | (unsigned long) system_call;
390 lc->program_new_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS;
391 lc->program_new_psw.addr =
392 PSW_ADDR_AMODE | (unsigned long)pgm_check_handler;
393 lc->mcck_new_psw.mask =
394 PSW_KERNEL_BITS & ~PSW_MASK_MCHECK & ~PSW_MASK_DAT;
395 lc->mcck_new_psw.addr =
396 PSW_ADDR_AMODE | (unsigned long) mcck_int_handler;
397 lc->io_new_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS;
398 lc->io_new_psw.addr = PSW_ADDR_AMODE | (unsigned long) io_int_handler;
399 lc->ipl_device = S390_lowcore.ipl_device;
400 lc->jiffy_timer = -1LL;
401 lc->kernel_stack = ((unsigned long) &init_thread_union) + THREAD_SIZE;
402 lc->async_stack = (unsigned long)
403 __alloc_bootmem(ASYNC_SIZE, ASYNC_SIZE, 0) + ASYNC_SIZE;
404 lc->panic_stack = (unsigned long)
405 __alloc_bootmem(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE, 0) + PAGE_SIZE;
406 lc->current_task = (unsigned long) init_thread_union.thread_info.task;
407 lc->thread_info = (unsigned long) &init_thread_union;
409 if (MACHINE_HAS_IEEE) {
410 lc->extended_save_area_addr = (__u32)
411 __alloc_bootmem(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
412 /* enable extended save area */
416 set_prefix((u32)(unsigned long) lc);
420 setup_resources(void)
422 struct resource *res;
425 for (i = 0; i < MEMORY_CHUNKS && memory_chunk[i].size > 0; i++) {
426 res = alloc_bootmem_low(sizeof(struct resource));
427 res->flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM;
428 switch (memory_chunk[i].type) {
429 case CHUNK_READ_WRITE:
430 res->name = "System RAM";
432 case CHUNK_READ_ONLY:
433 res->name = "System ROM";
434 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_READONLY;
437 res->name = "reserved";
439 res->start = memory_chunk[i].addr;
440 res->end = memory_chunk[i].addr + memory_chunk[i].size - 1;
441 request_resource(&iomem_resource, res);
442 request_resource(res, &code_resource);
443 request_resource(res, &data_resource);
450 unsigned long bootmap_size;
451 unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn, init_pfn;
452 unsigned long last_rw_end;
456 * partially used pages are not usable - thus
457 * we are rounding upwards:
459 start_pfn = (__pa(&_end) + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
460 end_pfn = max_pfn = memory_end >> PAGE_SHIFT;
462 /* Initialize storage key for kernel pages */
463 for (init_pfn = 0 ; init_pfn < start_pfn; init_pfn++)
464 page_set_storage_key(init_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT, PAGE_DEFAULT_KEY);
467 * Initialize the boot-time allocator (with low memory only):
469 bootmap_size = init_bootmem(start_pfn, end_pfn);
472 * Register RAM areas with the bootmem allocator.
474 last_rw_end = start_pfn;
476 for (i = 0; i < MEMORY_CHUNKS && memory_chunk[i].size > 0; i++) {
477 unsigned long start_chunk, end_chunk;
479 if (memory_chunk[i].type != CHUNK_READ_WRITE)
481 start_chunk = (memory_chunk[i].addr + PAGE_SIZE - 1);
482 start_chunk >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
483 end_chunk = (memory_chunk[i].addr + memory_chunk[i].size);
484 end_chunk >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
485 if (start_chunk < start_pfn)
486 start_chunk = start_pfn;
487 if (end_chunk > end_pfn)
489 if (start_chunk < end_chunk) {
490 /* Initialize storage key for RAM pages */
491 for (init_pfn = start_chunk ; init_pfn < end_chunk;
493 page_set_storage_key(init_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT,
495 free_bootmem(start_chunk << PAGE_SHIFT,
496 (end_chunk - start_chunk) << PAGE_SHIFT);
497 if (last_rw_end < start_chunk)
498 add_memory_hole(last_rw_end, start_chunk - 1);
499 last_rw_end = end_chunk;
503 psw_set_key(PAGE_DEFAULT_KEY);
505 if (last_rw_end < end_pfn - 1)
506 add_memory_hole(last_rw_end, end_pfn - 1);
509 * Reserve the bootmem bitmap itself as well. We do this in two
510 * steps (first step was init_bootmem()) because this catches
511 * the (very unlikely) case of us accidentally initializing the
512 * bootmem allocator with an invalid RAM area.
514 reserve_bootmem(start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT, bootmap_size);
516 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
518 if (INITRD_START + INITRD_SIZE <= memory_end) {
519 reserve_bootmem(INITRD_START, INITRD_SIZE);
520 initrd_start = INITRD_START;
521 initrd_end = initrd_start + INITRD_SIZE;
523 printk("initrd extends beyond end of memory "
524 "(0x%08lx > 0x%08lx)\ndisabling initrd\n",
525 initrd_start + INITRD_SIZE, memory_end);
526 initrd_start = initrd_end = 0;
533 * Setup function called from init/main.c just after the banner
538 setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
541 * print what head.S has found out about the machine
544 printk((MACHINE_IS_VM) ?
545 "We are running under VM (31 bit mode)\n" :
546 "We are running native (31 bit mode)\n");
547 printk((MACHINE_HAS_IEEE) ?
548 "This machine has an IEEE fpu\n" :
549 "This machine has no IEEE fpu\n");
550 #else /* CONFIG_64BIT */
551 printk((MACHINE_IS_VM) ?
552 "We are running under VM (64 bit mode)\n" :
553 "We are running native (64 bit mode)\n");
554 #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
556 /* Save unparsed command line copy for /proc/cmdline */
557 strlcpy(saved_command_line, COMMAND_LINE, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
559 *cmdline_p = COMMAND_LINE;
560 *(*cmdline_p + COMMAND_LINE_SIZE - 1) = '\0';
562 ROOT_DEV = Root_RAM0;
564 init_mm.start_code = PAGE_OFFSET;
565 init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long) &_etext;
566 init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long) &_edata;
567 init_mm.brk = (unsigned long) &_end;
569 memory_end = memory_size;
574 memory_end &= ~0x400000UL;
577 * We need some free virtual space to be able to do vmalloc.
578 * On a machine with 2GB memory we make sure that we have at
579 * least 128 MB free space for vmalloc.
581 if (memory_end > 1920*1024*1024)
582 memory_end = 1920*1024*1024;
583 #else /* CONFIG_64BIT */
584 memory_end &= ~0x200000UL;
585 #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
592 __cpu_logical_map[0] = S390_lowcore.cpu_data.cpu_addr;
593 smp_setup_cpu_possible_map();
596 * Create kernel page tables and switch to virtual addressing.
600 /* Setup default console */
604 void print_cpu_info(struct cpuinfo_S390 *cpuinfo)
610 "vers=%02X ident=%06X machine=%04X unused=%04X\n",
615 cpuinfo->cpu_id.version,
616 cpuinfo->cpu_id.ident,
617 cpuinfo->cpu_id.machine,
618 cpuinfo->cpu_id.unused);
622 * show_cpuinfo - Get information on one CPU for use by procfs.
625 static int show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
627 struct cpuinfo_S390 *cpuinfo;
628 unsigned long n = (unsigned long) v - 1;
632 seq_printf(m, "vendor_id : IBM/S390\n"
633 "# processors : %i\n"
634 "bogomips per cpu: %lu.%02lu\n",
635 num_online_cpus(), loops_per_jiffy/(500000/HZ),
636 (loops_per_jiffy/(5000/HZ))%100);
640 if (smp_processor_id() == n)
641 cpuinfo = &S390_lowcore.cpu_data;
643 cpuinfo = &lowcore_ptr[n]->cpu_data;
645 cpuinfo = &S390_lowcore.cpu_data;
647 seq_printf(m, "processor %li: "
649 "identification = %06X, "
651 n, cpuinfo->cpu_id.version,
652 cpuinfo->cpu_id.ident,
653 cpuinfo->cpu_id.machine);
659 static void *c_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
661 return *pos < NR_CPUS ? (void *)((unsigned long) *pos + 1) : NULL;
663 static void *c_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
666 return c_start(m, pos);
668 static void c_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
671 struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op = {
675 .show = show_cpuinfo,
678 #define DEFINE_IPL_ATTR(_name, _format, _value) \
679 static ssize_t ipl_##_name##_show(struct subsystem *subsys, \
682 return sprintf(page, _format, _value); \
684 static struct subsys_attribute ipl_##_name##_attr = \
685 __ATTR(_name, S_IRUGO, ipl_##_name##_show, NULL);
687 DEFINE_IPL_ATTR(wwpn, "0x%016llx\n", (unsigned long long)
688 IPL_PARMBLOCK_START->fcp.wwpn);
689 DEFINE_IPL_ATTR(lun, "0x%016llx\n", (unsigned long long)
690 IPL_PARMBLOCK_START->fcp.lun);
691 DEFINE_IPL_ATTR(bootprog, "%lld\n", (unsigned long long)
692 IPL_PARMBLOCK_START->fcp.bootprog);
693 DEFINE_IPL_ATTR(br_lba, "%lld\n", (unsigned long long)
694 IPL_PARMBLOCK_START->fcp.br_lba);
702 static enum ipl_type_type
705 struct ipl_parameter_block *ipl = IPL_PARMBLOCK_START;
707 if (!IPL_DEVNO_VALID)
708 return ipl_type_unknown;
709 if (!IPL_PARMBLOCK_VALID)
711 if (ipl->hdr.header.version > IPL_MAX_SUPPORTED_VERSION)
712 return ipl_type_unknown;
713 if (ipl->fcp.pbt != IPL_TYPE_FCP)
714 return ipl_type_unknown;
719 ipl_type_show(struct subsystem *subsys, char *page)
721 switch (get_ipl_type()) {
723 return sprintf(page, "ccw\n");
725 return sprintf(page, "fcp\n");
727 return sprintf(page, "unknown\n");
731 static struct subsys_attribute ipl_type_attr = __ATTR_RO(ipl_type);
734 ipl_device_show(struct subsystem *subsys, char *page)
736 struct ipl_parameter_block *ipl = IPL_PARMBLOCK_START;
738 switch (get_ipl_type()) {
740 return sprintf(page, "0.0.%04x\n", ipl_devno);
742 return sprintf(page, "0.0.%04x\n", ipl->fcp.devno);
748 static struct subsys_attribute ipl_device_attr =
749 __ATTR(device, S_IRUGO, ipl_device_show, NULL);
751 static struct attribute *ipl_fcp_attrs[] = {
753 &ipl_device_attr.attr,
756 &ipl_bootprog_attr.attr,
757 &ipl_br_lba_attr.attr,
761 static struct attribute_group ipl_fcp_attr_group = {
762 .attrs = ipl_fcp_attrs,
765 static struct attribute *ipl_ccw_attrs[] = {
767 &ipl_device_attr.attr,
771 static struct attribute_group ipl_ccw_attr_group = {
772 .attrs = ipl_ccw_attrs,
775 static struct attribute *ipl_unknown_attrs[] = {
780 static struct attribute_group ipl_unknown_attr_group = {
781 .attrs = ipl_unknown_attrs,
785 ipl_parameter_read(struct kobject *kobj, char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
787 unsigned int size = IPL_PARMBLOCK_SIZE;
791 if (off + count > size)
794 memcpy(buf, (void *) IPL_PARMBLOCK_START + off, count);
798 static struct bin_attribute ipl_parameter_attr = {
800 .name = "binary_parameter",
802 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
805 .read = &ipl_parameter_read,
809 ipl_scp_data_read(struct kobject *kobj, char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
811 unsigned int size = IPL_PARMBLOCK_START->fcp.scp_data_len;
812 void *scp_data = &IPL_PARMBLOCK_START->fcp.scp_data;
816 if (off + count > size)
819 memcpy(buf, scp_data + off, count);
823 static struct bin_attribute ipl_scp_data_attr = {
827 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
830 .read = &ipl_scp_data_read,
833 static decl_subsys(ipl, NULL, NULL);
836 ipl_device_sysfs_register(void) {
839 rc = firmware_register(&ipl_subsys);
843 switch (get_ipl_type()) {
845 sysfs_create_group(&ipl_subsys.kset.kobj, &ipl_ccw_attr_group);
848 sysfs_create_group(&ipl_subsys.kset.kobj, &ipl_fcp_attr_group);
849 sysfs_create_bin_file(&ipl_subsys.kset.kobj,
850 &ipl_parameter_attr);
851 sysfs_create_bin_file(&ipl_subsys.kset.kobj,
855 sysfs_create_group(&ipl_subsys.kset.kobj,
856 &ipl_unknown_attr_group);
862 __initcall(ipl_device_sysfs_register);