2 * net/dccp/ccids/lib/loss_interval.c
4 * Copyright (c) 2007 The University of Aberdeen, Scotland, UK
5 * Copyright (c) 2005-7 The University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand.
6 * Copyright (c) 2005-7 Ian McDonald <ian.mcdonald@jandi.co.nz>
7 * Copyright (c) 2005 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12 * (at your option) any later version.
17 static struct kmem_cache *tfrc_lh_slab __read_mostly;
18 /* Loss Interval weights from [RFC 3448, 5.4], scaled by 10 */
19 static const int tfrc_lh_weights[NINTERVAL] = { 10, 10, 10, 10, 8, 6, 4, 2 };
21 /* implements LIFO semantics on the array */
22 static inline u8 LIH_INDEX(const u8 ctr)
24 return (LIH_SIZE - 1 - (ctr % LIH_SIZE));
27 /* the `counter' index always points at the next entry to be populated */
28 static inline struct tfrc_loss_interval *tfrc_lh_peek(struct tfrc_loss_hist *lh)
30 return lh->counter ? lh->ring[LIH_INDEX(lh->counter - 1)] : NULL;
33 /* given i with 0 <= i <= k, return I_i as per the rfc3448bis notation */
34 static inline u32 tfrc_lh_get_interval(struct tfrc_loss_hist *lh, const u8 i)
36 BUG_ON(i >= lh->counter);
37 return lh->ring[LIH_INDEX(lh->counter - i - 1)]->li_length;
41 * On-demand allocation and de-allocation of entries
43 static struct tfrc_loss_interval *tfrc_lh_demand_next(struct tfrc_loss_hist *lh)
45 if (lh->ring[LIH_INDEX(lh->counter)] == NULL)
46 lh->ring[LIH_INDEX(lh->counter)] = kmem_cache_alloc(tfrc_lh_slab,
48 return lh->ring[LIH_INDEX(lh->counter)];
51 void tfrc_lh_cleanup(struct tfrc_loss_hist *lh)
53 if (!tfrc_lh_is_initialised(lh))
56 for (lh->counter = 0; lh->counter < LIH_SIZE; lh->counter++)
57 if (lh->ring[LIH_INDEX(lh->counter)] != NULL) {
58 kmem_cache_free(tfrc_lh_slab,
59 lh->ring[LIH_INDEX(lh->counter)]);
60 lh->ring[LIH_INDEX(lh->counter)] = NULL;
63 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tfrc_lh_cleanup);
65 static void tfrc_lh_calc_i_mean(struct tfrc_loss_hist *lh)
67 u32 i_i, i_tot0 = 0, i_tot1 = 0, w_tot = 0;
68 int i, k = tfrc_lh_length(lh) - 1; /* k is as in rfc3448bis, 5.4 */
73 for (i = 0; i <= k; i++) {
74 i_i = tfrc_lh_get_interval(lh, i);
77 i_tot0 += i_i * tfrc_lh_weights[i];
78 w_tot += tfrc_lh_weights[i];
81 i_tot1 += i_i * tfrc_lh_weights[i-1];
84 lh->i_mean = max(i_tot0, i_tot1) / w_tot;
88 * tfrc_lh_update_i_mean - Update the `open' loss interval I_0
89 * This updates I_mean as the sequence numbers increase. As a consequence, the
90 * open loss interval I_0 increases, hence p = W_tot/max(I_tot0, I_tot1)
91 * decreases, and thus there is no need to send renewed feedback.
93 void tfrc_lh_update_i_mean(struct tfrc_loss_hist *lh, struct sk_buff *skb)
95 struct tfrc_loss_interval *cur = tfrc_lh_peek(lh);
98 if (cur == NULL) /* not initialised */
101 /* FIXME: should probably also count non-data packets (RFC 4342, 6.1) */
102 if (!dccp_data_packet(skb))
105 len = dccp_delta_seqno(cur->li_seqno, DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_seq) + 1;
107 if (len - (s64)cur->li_length <= 0) /* duplicate or reordered */
110 if (SUB16(dccp_hdr(skb)->dccph_ccval, cur->li_ccval) > 4)
112 * Implements RFC 4342, 10.2:
113 * If a packet S (skb) exists whose seqno comes `after' the one
114 * starting the current loss interval (cur) and if the modulo-16
115 * distance from C(cur) to C(S) is greater than 4, consider all
116 * subsequent packets as belonging to a new loss interval. This
117 * test is necessary since CCVal may wrap between intervals.
119 cur->li_is_closed = 1;
121 if (tfrc_lh_length(lh) == 1) /* due to RFC 3448, 6.3.1 */
124 cur->li_length = len;
125 tfrc_lh_calc_i_mean(lh);
128 /* Determine if `new_loss' does begin a new loss interval [RFC 4342, 10.2] */
129 static inline u8 tfrc_lh_is_new_loss(struct tfrc_loss_interval *cur,
130 struct tfrc_rx_hist_entry *new_loss)
132 return dccp_delta_seqno(cur->li_seqno, new_loss->tfrchrx_seqno) > 0 &&
133 (cur->li_is_closed || SUB16(new_loss->tfrchrx_ccval, cur->li_ccval) > 4);
136 /** tfrc_lh_interval_add - Insert new record into the Loss Interval database
137 * @lh: Loss Interval database
138 * @rh: Receive history containing a fresh loss event
139 * @calc_first_li: Caller-dependent routine to compute length of first interval
140 * @sk: Used by @calc_first_li in caller-specific way (subtyping)
141 * Updates I_mean and returns 1 if a new interval has in fact been added to @lh.
143 bool tfrc_lh_interval_add(struct tfrc_loss_hist *lh, struct tfrc_rx_hist *rh,
144 u32 (*calc_first_li)(struct sock *), struct sock *sk)
146 struct tfrc_loss_interval *cur = tfrc_lh_peek(lh), *new;
148 if (cur != NULL && !tfrc_lh_is_new_loss(cur, tfrc_rx_hist_loss_prev(rh)))
151 new = tfrc_lh_demand_next(lh);
152 if (unlikely(new == NULL)) {
153 DCCP_CRIT("Cannot allocate/add loss record.");
157 new->li_seqno = tfrc_rx_hist_loss_prev(rh)->tfrchrx_seqno;
158 new->li_ccval = tfrc_rx_hist_loss_prev(rh)->tfrchrx_ccval;
159 new->li_is_closed = 0;
161 if (++lh->counter == 1)
162 lh->i_mean = new->li_length = (*calc_first_li)(sk);
164 cur->li_length = dccp_delta_seqno(cur->li_seqno, new->li_seqno);
165 new->li_length = dccp_delta_seqno(new->li_seqno,
166 tfrc_rx_hist_last_rcv(rh)->tfrchrx_seqno) + 1;
167 if (lh->counter > (2*LIH_SIZE))
168 lh->counter -= LIH_SIZE;
170 tfrc_lh_calc_i_mean(lh);
174 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tfrc_lh_interval_add);
176 int __init tfrc_li_init(void)
178 tfrc_lh_slab = kmem_cache_create("tfrc_li_hist",
179 sizeof(struct tfrc_loss_interval), 0,
180 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, NULL);
181 return tfrc_lh_slab == NULL ? -ENOBUFS : 0;
184 void tfrc_li_exit(void)
186 if (tfrc_lh_slab != NULL) {
187 kmem_cache_destroy(tfrc_lh_slab);