2 * NMI watchdog support on APIC systems
4 * Started by Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
7 * Mikael Pettersson : AMD K7 support for local APIC NMI watchdog.
8 * Mikael Pettersson : Power Management for local APIC NMI watchdog.
9 * Mikael Pettersson : Pentium 4 support for local APIC NMI watchdog.
11 * Mikael Pettersson : PM converted to driver model. Disable/enable API.
14 #include <linux/delay.h>
15 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/nmi.h>
18 #include <linux/sysdev.h>
19 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
20 #include <linux/percpu.h>
21 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
22 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
23 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
24 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
29 #include "mach_traps.h"
31 int unknown_nmi_panic;
32 int nmi_watchdog_enabled;
34 static cpumask_t backtrace_mask = CPU_MASK_NONE;
37 * >0: the lapic NMI watchdog is active, but can be disabled
38 * <0: the lapic NMI watchdog has not been set up, and cannot
40 * 0: the lapic NMI watchdog is disabled, but can be enabled
42 atomic_t nmi_active = ATOMIC_INIT(0); /* oprofile uses this */
44 unsigned int nmi_watchdog = NMI_DEFAULT;
45 static unsigned int nmi_hz = HZ;
47 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(short, wd_enabled);
49 static int endflag __initdata = 0;
52 /* The performance counters used by NMI_LOCAL_APIC don't trigger when
53 * the CPU is idle. To make sure the NMI watchdog really ticks on all
54 * CPUs during the test make them busy.
56 static __init void nmi_cpu_busy(void *data)
58 local_irq_enable_in_hardirq();
59 /* Intentionally don't use cpu_relax here. This is
60 to make sure that the performance counter really ticks,
61 even if there is a simulator or similar that catches the
62 pause instruction. On a real HT machine this is fine because
63 all other CPUs are busy with "useless" delay loops and don't
64 care if they get somewhat less cycles. */
70 static int __init check_nmi_watchdog(void)
72 unsigned int *prev_nmi_count;
75 if ((nmi_watchdog == NMI_NONE) || (nmi_watchdog == NMI_DISABLED))
78 if (!atomic_read(&nmi_active))
81 prev_nmi_count = kmalloc(NR_CPUS * sizeof(int), GFP_KERNEL);
85 printk(KERN_INFO "Testing NMI watchdog ... ");
88 if (nmi_watchdog == NMI_LOCAL_APIC)
89 smp_call_function(nmi_cpu_busy, (void *)&endflag, 0, 0);
92 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
93 prev_nmi_count[cpu] = nmi_count(cpu);
95 mdelay((20*1000)/nmi_hz); // wait 20 ticks
97 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
99 /* Check cpu_callin_map here because that is set
100 after the timer is started. */
101 if (!cpu_isset(cpu, cpu_callin_map))
104 if (!per_cpu(wd_enabled, cpu))
106 if (nmi_count(cpu) - prev_nmi_count[cpu] <= 5) {
107 printk(KERN_WARNING "WARNING: CPU#%d: NMI "
108 "appears to be stuck (%d->%d)!\n",
112 per_cpu(wd_enabled, cpu) = 0;
113 atomic_dec(&nmi_active);
117 if (!atomic_read(&nmi_active)) {
118 kfree(prev_nmi_count);
119 atomic_set(&nmi_active, -1);
124 /* now that we know it works we can reduce NMI frequency to
125 something more reasonable; makes a difference in some configs */
126 if (nmi_watchdog == NMI_LOCAL_APIC)
127 nmi_hz = lapic_adjust_nmi_hz(1);
129 kfree(prev_nmi_count);
132 /* This needs to happen later in boot so counters are working */
133 late_initcall(check_nmi_watchdog);
135 static int __init setup_nmi_watchdog(char *str)
139 get_option(&str, &nmi);
141 if ((nmi >= NMI_INVALID) || (nmi < NMI_NONE))
148 __setup("nmi_watchdog=", setup_nmi_watchdog);
151 /* Suspend/resume support */
155 static int nmi_pm_active; /* nmi_active before suspend */
157 static int lapic_nmi_suspend(struct sys_device *dev, pm_message_t state)
159 /* only CPU0 goes here, other CPUs should be offline */
160 nmi_pm_active = atomic_read(&nmi_active);
161 stop_apic_nmi_watchdog(NULL);
162 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&nmi_active) != 0);
166 static int lapic_nmi_resume(struct sys_device *dev)
168 /* only CPU0 goes here, other CPUs should be offline */
169 if (nmi_pm_active > 0) {
170 setup_apic_nmi_watchdog(NULL);
171 touch_nmi_watchdog();
177 static struct sysdev_class nmi_sysclass = {
179 .resume = lapic_nmi_resume,
180 .suspend = lapic_nmi_suspend,
183 static struct sys_device device_lapic_nmi = {
185 .cls = &nmi_sysclass,
188 static int __init init_lapic_nmi_sysfs(void)
192 /* should really be a BUG_ON but b/c this is an
193 * init call, it just doesn't work. -dcz
195 if (nmi_watchdog != NMI_LOCAL_APIC)
198 if (atomic_read(&nmi_active) < 0)
201 error = sysdev_class_register(&nmi_sysclass);
203 error = sysdev_register(&device_lapic_nmi);
206 /* must come after the local APIC's device_initcall() */
207 late_initcall(init_lapic_nmi_sysfs);
209 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
211 static void __acpi_nmi_enable(void *__unused)
213 apic_write_around(APIC_LVT0, APIC_DM_NMI);
217 * Enable timer based NMIs on all CPUs:
219 void acpi_nmi_enable(void)
221 if (atomic_read(&nmi_active) && nmi_watchdog == NMI_IO_APIC)
222 on_each_cpu(__acpi_nmi_enable, NULL, 0, 1);
225 static void __acpi_nmi_disable(void *__unused)
227 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, APIC_DM_NMI | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
231 * Disable timer based NMIs on all CPUs:
233 void acpi_nmi_disable(void)
235 if (atomic_read(&nmi_active) && nmi_watchdog == NMI_IO_APIC)
236 on_each_cpu(__acpi_nmi_disable, NULL, 0, 1);
239 void setup_apic_nmi_watchdog(void *unused)
241 if (__get_cpu_var(wd_enabled))
244 /* cheap hack to support suspend/resume */
245 /* if cpu0 is not active neither should the other cpus */
246 if ((smp_processor_id() != 0) && (atomic_read(&nmi_active) <= 0))
249 switch (nmi_watchdog) {
251 __get_cpu_var(wd_enabled) = 1; /* enable it before to avoid race with handler */
252 if (lapic_watchdog_init(nmi_hz) < 0) {
253 __get_cpu_var(wd_enabled) = 0;
258 __get_cpu_var(wd_enabled) = 1;
259 atomic_inc(&nmi_active);
263 void stop_apic_nmi_watchdog(void *unused)
265 /* only support LOCAL and IO APICs for now */
266 if ((nmi_watchdog != NMI_LOCAL_APIC) &&
267 (nmi_watchdog != NMI_IO_APIC))
269 if (__get_cpu_var(wd_enabled) == 0)
271 if (nmi_watchdog == NMI_LOCAL_APIC)
272 lapic_watchdog_stop();
273 __get_cpu_var(wd_enabled) = 0;
274 atomic_dec(&nmi_active);
278 * the best way to detect whether a CPU has a 'hard lockup' problem
279 * is to check it's local APIC timer IRQ counts. If they are not
280 * changing then that CPU has some problem.
282 * as these watchdog NMI IRQs are generated on every CPU, we only
283 * have to check the current processor.
285 * since NMIs don't listen to _any_ locks, we have to be extremely
286 * careful not to rely on unsafe variables. The printk might lock
287 * up though, so we have to break up any console locks first ...
288 * [when there will be more tty-related locks, break them up
293 last_irq_sums [NR_CPUS],
294 alert_counter [NR_CPUS];
296 void touch_nmi_watchdog(void)
298 if (nmi_watchdog > 0) {
302 * Just reset the alert counters, (other CPUs might be
303 * spinning on locks we hold):
305 for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
306 if (alert_counter[cpu])
307 alert_counter[cpu] = 0;
312 * Tickle the softlockup detector too:
314 touch_softlockup_watchdog();
316 EXPORT_SYMBOL(touch_nmi_watchdog);
318 extern void die_nmi(struct pt_regs *, const char *msg);
320 __kprobes int nmi_watchdog_tick(struct pt_regs * regs, unsigned reason)
324 * Since current_thread_info()-> is always on the stack, and we
325 * always switch the stack NMI-atomically, it's safe to use
326 * smp_processor_id().
330 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
333 /* check for other users first */
334 if (notify_die(DIE_NMI, "nmi", regs, reason, 2, SIGINT)
340 if (cpu_isset(cpu, backtrace_mask)) {
341 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lock); /* Serialise the printks */
344 printk("NMI backtrace for cpu %d\n", cpu);
347 cpu_clear(cpu, backtrace_mask);
351 * Take the local apic timer and PIT/HPET into account. We don't
352 * know which one is active, when we have highres/dyntick on
354 sum = per_cpu(irq_stat, cpu).apic_timer_irqs +
355 per_cpu(irq_stat, cpu).irq0_irqs;
357 /* if the none of the timers isn't firing, this cpu isn't doing much */
358 if (!touched && last_irq_sums[cpu] == sum) {
360 * Ayiee, looks like this CPU is stuck ...
361 * wait a few IRQs (5 seconds) before doing the oops ...
363 alert_counter[cpu]++;
364 if (alert_counter[cpu] == 5*nmi_hz)
366 * die_nmi will return ONLY if NOTIFY_STOP happens..
368 die_nmi(regs, "BUG: NMI Watchdog detected LOCKUP");
370 last_irq_sums[cpu] = sum;
371 alert_counter[cpu] = 0;
373 /* see if the nmi watchdog went off */
374 if (!__get_cpu_var(wd_enabled))
376 switch (nmi_watchdog) {
378 rc |= lapic_wd_event(nmi_hz);
381 /* don't know how to accurately check for this.
382 * just assume it was a watchdog timer interrupt
383 * This matches the old behaviour.
393 static int unknown_nmi_panic_callback(struct pt_regs *regs, int cpu)
395 unsigned char reason = get_nmi_reason();
398 sprintf(buf, "NMI received for unknown reason %02x\n", reason);
404 * proc handler for /proc/sys/kernel/nmi
406 int proc_nmi_enabled(struct ctl_table *table, int write, struct file *file,
407 void __user *buffer, size_t *length, loff_t *ppos)
411 nmi_watchdog_enabled = (atomic_read(&nmi_active) > 0) ? 1 : 0;
412 old_state = nmi_watchdog_enabled;
413 proc_dointvec(table, write, file, buffer, length, ppos);
414 if (!!old_state == !!nmi_watchdog_enabled)
417 if (atomic_read(&nmi_active) < 0 || nmi_watchdog == NMI_DISABLED) {
418 printk( KERN_WARNING "NMI watchdog is permanently disabled\n");
422 if (nmi_watchdog == NMI_DEFAULT) {
423 if (lapic_watchdog_ok())
424 nmi_watchdog = NMI_LOCAL_APIC;
426 nmi_watchdog = NMI_IO_APIC;
429 if (nmi_watchdog == NMI_LOCAL_APIC) {
430 if (nmi_watchdog_enabled)
431 enable_lapic_nmi_watchdog();
433 disable_lapic_nmi_watchdog();
436 "NMI watchdog doesn't know what hardware to touch\n");
444 int do_nmi_callback(struct pt_regs *regs, int cpu)
447 if (unknown_nmi_panic)
448 return unknown_nmi_panic_callback(regs, cpu);
453 void __trigger_all_cpu_backtrace(void)
457 backtrace_mask = cpu_online_map;
458 /* Wait for up to 10 seconds for all CPUs to do the backtrace */
459 for (i = 0; i < 10 * 1000; i++) {
460 if (cpus_empty(backtrace_mask))
466 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nmi_active);
467 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nmi_watchdog);