2 Copyright (C) 2002 Richard Henderson
3 Copyright (C) 2001 Rusty Russell, 2002 Rusty Russell IBM.
5 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 (at your option) any later version.
10 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 GNU General Public License for more details.
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/moduleloader.h>
21 #include <linux/init.h>
22 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
23 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
24 #include <linux/kernel.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
27 #include <linux/elf.h>
28 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
29 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
30 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
31 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
32 #include <linux/capability.h>
33 #include <linux/cpu.h>
34 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
35 #include <linux/errno.h>
36 #include <linux/err.h>
37 #include <linux/vermagic.h>
38 #include <linux/notifier.h>
39 #include <linux/sched.h>
40 #include <linux/stop_machine.h>
41 #include <linux/device.h>
42 #include <linux/string.h>
43 #include <linux/mutex.h>
44 #include <linux/unwind.h>
45 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
46 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
47 #include <linux/license.h>
48 #include <asm/sections.h>
53 #define DEBUGP(fmt , a...)
56 #ifndef ARCH_SHF_SMALL
57 #define ARCH_SHF_SMALL 0
60 /* If this is set, the section belongs in the init part of the module */
61 #define INIT_OFFSET_MASK (1UL << (BITS_PER_LONG-1))
63 /* List of modules, protected by module_mutex or preempt_disable
64 * (add/delete uses stop_machine). */
65 static DEFINE_MUTEX(module_mutex);
66 static LIST_HEAD(modules);
68 /* Waiting for a module to finish initializing? */
69 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(module_wq);
71 static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(module_notify_list);
73 int register_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb)
75 return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&module_notify_list, nb);
77 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_module_notifier);
79 int unregister_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb)
81 return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&module_notify_list, nb);
83 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_module_notifier);
85 /* We require a truly strong try_module_get(): 0 means failure due to
86 ongoing or failed initialization etc. */
87 static inline int strong_try_module_get(struct module *mod)
89 if (mod && mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING)
91 if (try_module_get(mod))
97 static inline void add_taint_module(struct module *mod, unsigned flag)
104 * A thread that wants to hold a reference to a module only while it
105 * is running can call this to safely exit. nfsd and lockd use this.
107 void __module_put_and_exit(struct module *mod, long code)
112 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__module_put_and_exit);
114 /* Find a module section: 0 means not found. */
115 static unsigned int find_sec(Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
117 const char *secstrings,
122 for (i = 1; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++)
123 /* Alloc bit cleared means "ignore it." */
124 if ((sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
125 && strcmp(secstrings+sechdrs[i].sh_name, name) == 0)
130 /* Provided by the linker */
131 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab[];
132 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab[];
133 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_gpl[];
134 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_gpl[];
135 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_gpl_future[];
136 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_gpl_future[];
137 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_unused[];
138 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_unused[];
139 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_unused_gpl[];
140 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_unused_gpl[];
141 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_gpl_future[];
142 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_gpl_future[];
143 extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab[];
144 extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab_gpl[];
145 extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab_gpl_future[];
146 extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab_unused[];
147 extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab_unused_gpl[];
149 #ifndef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
150 #define symversion(base, idx) NULL
152 #define symversion(base, idx) ((base != NULL) ? ((base) + (idx)) : NULL)
155 /* lookup symbol in given range of kernel_symbols */
156 static const struct kernel_symbol *lookup_symbol(const char *name,
157 const struct kernel_symbol *start,
158 const struct kernel_symbol *stop)
160 const struct kernel_symbol *ks = start;
161 for (; ks < stop; ks++)
162 if (strcmp(ks->name, name) == 0)
167 static void printk_unused_warning(const char *name)
169 printk(KERN_WARNING "Symbol %s is marked as UNUSED, "
170 "however this module is using it.\n", name);
171 printk(KERN_WARNING "This symbol will go away in the future.\n");
172 printk(KERN_WARNING "Please evalute if this is the right api to use, "
173 "and if it really is, submit a report the linux kernel "
174 "mailinglist together with submitting your code for "
178 /* Find a symbol, return value, crc and module which owns it */
179 static unsigned long __find_symbol(const char *name,
180 struct module **owner,
181 const unsigned long **crc,
185 const struct kernel_symbol *ks;
187 /* Core kernel first. */
189 ks = lookup_symbol(name, __start___ksymtab, __stop___ksymtab);
191 *crc = symversion(__start___kcrctab, (ks - __start___ksymtab));
195 ks = lookup_symbol(name, __start___ksymtab_gpl,
196 __stop___ksymtab_gpl);
198 *crc = symversion(__start___kcrctab_gpl,
199 (ks - __start___ksymtab_gpl));
203 ks = lookup_symbol(name, __start___ksymtab_gpl_future,
204 __stop___ksymtab_gpl_future);
207 printk(KERN_WARNING "Symbol %s is being used "
208 "by a non-GPL module, which will not "
209 "be allowed in the future\n", name);
210 printk(KERN_WARNING "Please see the file "
211 "Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt "
212 "in the kernel source tree for more "
215 *crc = symversion(__start___kcrctab_gpl_future,
216 (ks - __start___ksymtab_gpl_future));
220 ks = lookup_symbol(name, __start___ksymtab_unused,
221 __stop___ksymtab_unused);
223 printk_unused_warning(name);
224 *crc = symversion(__start___kcrctab_unused,
225 (ks - __start___ksymtab_unused));
230 ks = lookup_symbol(name, __start___ksymtab_unused_gpl,
231 __stop___ksymtab_unused_gpl);
233 printk_unused_warning(name);
234 *crc = symversion(__start___kcrctab_unused_gpl,
235 (ks - __start___ksymtab_unused_gpl));
239 /* Now try modules. */
240 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
242 ks = lookup_symbol(name, mod->syms, mod->syms + mod->num_syms);
244 *crc = symversion(mod->crcs, (ks - mod->syms));
249 ks = lookup_symbol(name, mod->gpl_syms,
250 mod->gpl_syms + mod->num_gpl_syms);
252 *crc = symversion(mod->gpl_crcs,
253 (ks - mod->gpl_syms));
257 ks = lookup_symbol(name, mod->unused_syms, mod->unused_syms + mod->num_unused_syms);
259 printk_unused_warning(name);
260 *crc = symversion(mod->unused_crcs, (ks - mod->unused_syms));
265 ks = lookup_symbol(name, mod->unused_gpl_syms,
266 mod->unused_gpl_syms + mod->num_unused_gpl_syms);
268 printk_unused_warning(name);
269 *crc = symversion(mod->unused_gpl_crcs,
270 (ks - mod->unused_gpl_syms));
274 ks = lookup_symbol(name, mod->gpl_future_syms,
275 (mod->gpl_future_syms +
276 mod->num_gpl_future_syms));
279 printk(KERN_WARNING "Symbol %s is being used "
280 "by a non-GPL module, which will not "
281 "be allowed in the future\n", name);
282 printk(KERN_WARNING "Please see the file "
283 "Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt "
284 "in the kernel source tree for more "
287 *crc = symversion(mod->gpl_future_crcs,
288 (ks - mod->gpl_future_syms));
292 DEBUGP("Failed to find symbol %s\n", name);
296 /* Search for module by name: must hold module_mutex. */
297 static struct module *find_module(const char *name)
301 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
302 if (strcmp(mod->name, name) == 0)
309 /* Number of blocks used and allocated. */
310 static unsigned int pcpu_num_used, pcpu_num_allocated;
311 /* Size of each block. -ve means used. */
312 static int *pcpu_size;
314 static int split_block(unsigned int i, unsigned short size)
316 /* Reallocation required? */
317 if (pcpu_num_used + 1 > pcpu_num_allocated) {
320 new = krealloc(pcpu_size, sizeof(new[0])*pcpu_num_allocated*2,
325 pcpu_num_allocated *= 2;
329 /* Insert a new subblock */
330 memmove(&pcpu_size[i+1], &pcpu_size[i],
331 sizeof(pcpu_size[0]) * (pcpu_num_used - i));
334 pcpu_size[i+1] -= size;
339 static inline unsigned int block_size(int val)
346 static void *percpu_modalloc(unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
353 if (align > PAGE_SIZE) {
354 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: per-cpu alignment %li > %li\n",
355 name, align, PAGE_SIZE);
359 ptr = __per_cpu_start;
360 for (i = 0; i < pcpu_num_used; ptr += block_size(pcpu_size[i]), i++) {
361 /* Extra for alignment requirement. */
362 extra = ALIGN((unsigned long)ptr, align) - (unsigned long)ptr;
363 BUG_ON(i == 0 && extra != 0);
365 if (pcpu_size[i] < 0 || pcpu_size[i] < extra + size)
368 /* Transfer extra to previous block. */
369 if (pcpu_size[i-1] < 0)
370 pcpu_size[i-1] -= extra;
372 pcpu_size[i-1] += extra;
373 pcpu_size[i] -= extra;
376 /* Split block if warranted */
377 if (pcpu_size[i] - size > sizeof(unsigned long))
378 if (!split_block(i, size))
382 pcpu_size[i] = -pcpu_size[i];
386 printk(KERN_WARNING "Could not allocate %lu bytes percpu data\n",
391 static void percpu_modfree(void *freeme)
394 void *ptr = __per_cpu_start + block_size(pcpu_size[0]);
396 /* First entry is core kernel percpu data. */
397 for (i = 1; i < pcpu_num_used; ptr += block_size(pcpu_size[i]), i++) {
399 pcpu_size[i] = -pcpu_size[i];
406 /* Merge with previous? */
407 if (pcpu_size[i-1] >= 0) {
408 pcpu_size[i-1] += pcpu_size[i];
410 memmove(&pcpu_size[i], &pcpu_size[i+1],
411 (pcpu_num_used - i) * sizeof(pcpu_size[0]));
414 /* Merge with next? */
415 if (i+1 < pcpu_num_used && pcpu_size[i+1] >= 0) {
416 pcpu_size[i] += pcpu_size[i+1];
418 memmove(&pcpu_size[i+1], &pcpu_size[i+2],
419 (pcpu_num_used - (i+1)) * sizeof(pcpu_size[0]));
423 static unsigned int find_pcpusec(Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
425 const char *secstrings)
427 return find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, ".data.percpu");
430 static void percpu_modcopy(void *pcpudest, const void *from, unsigned long size)
434 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
435 memcpy(pcpudest + per_cpu_offset(cpu), from, size);
438 static int percpu_modinit(void)
441 pcpu_num_allocated = 2;
442 pcpu_size = kmalloc(sizeof(pcpu_size[0]) * pcpu_num_allocated,
444 /* Static in-kernel percpu data (used). */
445 pcpu_size[0] = -(__per_cpu_end-__per_cpu_start);
447 pcpu_size[1] = PERCPU_ENOUGH_ROOM + pcpu_size[0];
448 if (pcpu_size[1] < 0) {
449 printk(KERN_ERR "No per-cpu room for modules.\n");
455 __initcall(percpu_modinit);
456 #else /* ... !CONFIG_SMP */
457 static inline void *percpu_modalloc(unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
462 static inline void percpu_modfree(void *pcpuptr)
466 static inline unsigned int find_pcpusec(Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
468 const char *secstrings)
472 static inline void percpu_modcopy(void *pcpudst, const void *src,
475 /* pcpusec should be 0, and size of that section should be 0. */
478 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
480 #define MODINFO_ATTR(field) \
481 static void setup_modinfo_##field(struct module *mod, const char *s) \
483 mod->field = kstrdup(s, GFP_KERNEL); \
485 static ssize_t show_modinfo_##field(struct module_attribute *mattr, \
486 struct module *mod, char *buffer) \
488 return sprintf(buffer, "%s\n", mod->field); \
490 static int modinfo_##field##_exists(struct module *mod) \
492 return mod->field != NULL; \
494 static void free_modinfo_##field(struct module *mod) \
499 static struct module_attribute modinfo_##field = { \
500 .attr = { .name = __stringify(field), .mode = 0444 }, \
501 .show = show_modinfo_##field, \
502 .setup = setup_modinfo_##field, \
503 .test = modinfo_##field##_exists, \
504 .free = free_modinfo_##field, \
507 MODINFO_ATTR(version);
508 MODINFO_ATTR(srcversion);
510 static char last_unloaded_module[MODULE_NAME_LEN+1];
512 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
513 /* Init the unload section of the module. */
514 static void module_unload_init(struct module *mod)
518 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mod->modules_which_use_me);
519 for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++)
520 local_set(&mod->ref[i].count, 0);
521 /* Hold reference count during initialization. */
522 local_set(&mod->ref[raw_smp_processor_id()].count, 1);
523 /* Backwards compatibility macros put refcount during init. */
524 mod->waiter = current;
527 /* modules using other modules */
530 struct list_head list;
531 struct module *module_which_uses;
534 /* Does a already use b? */
535 static int already_uses(struct module *a, struct module *b)
537 struct module_use *use;
539 list_for_each_entry(use, &b->modules_which_use_me, list) {
540 if (use->module_which_uses == a) {
541 DEBUGP("%s uses %s!\n", a->name, b->name);
545 DEBUGP("%s does not use %s!\n", a->name, b->name);
549 /* Module a uses b */
550 static int use_module(struct module *a, struct module *b)
552 struct module_use *use;
555 if (b == NULL || already_uses(a, b)) return 1;
557 /* If we're interrupted or time out, we fail. */
558 if (wait_event_interruptible_timeout(
559 module_wq, (err = strong_try_module_get(b)) != -EBUSY,
561 printk("%s: gave up waiting for init of module %s.\n",
566 /* If strong_try_module_get() returned a different error, we fail. */
570 DEBUGP("Allocating new usage for %s.\n", a->name);
571 use = kmalloc(sizeof(*use), GFP_ATOMIC);
573 printk("%s: out of memory loading\n", a->name);
578 use->module_which_uses = a;
579 list_add(&use->list, &b->modules_which_use_me);
580 no_warn = sysfs_create_link(b->holders_dir, &a->mkobj.kobj, a->name);
584 /* Clear the unload stuff of the module. */
585 static void module_unload_free(struct module *mod)
589 list_for_each_entry(i, &modules, list) {
590 struct module_use *use;
592 list_for_each_entry(use, &i->modules_which_use_me, list) {
593 if (use->module_which_uses == mod) {
594 DEBUGP("%s unusing %s\n", mod->name, i->name);
596 list_del(&use->list);
598 sysfs_remove_link(i->holders_dir, mod->name);
599 /* There can be at most one match. */
606 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD
607 static inline int try_force_unload(unsigned int flags)
609 int ret = (flags & O_TRUNC);
611 add_taint(TAINT_FORCED_RMMOD);
615 static inline int try_force_unload(unsigned int flags)
619 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD */
628 /* Whole machine is stopped with interrupts off when this runs. */
629 static int __try_stop_module(void *_sref)
631 struct stopref *sref = _sref;
633 /* If it's not unused, quit unless we are told to block. */
634 if ((sref->flags & O_NONBLOCK) && module_refcount(sref->mod) != 0) {
635 if (!(*sref->forced = try_force_unload(sref->flags)))
639 /* Mark it as dying. */
640 sref->mod->state = MODULE_STATE_GOING;
644 static int try_stop_module(struct module *mod, int flags, int *forced)
646 struct stopref sref = { mod, flags, forced };
648 return stop_machine_run(__try_stop_module, &sref, NR_CPUS);
651 unsigned int module_refcount(struct module *mod)
653 unsigned int i, total = 0;
655 for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++)
656 total += local_read(&mod->ref[i].count);
659 EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_refcount);
661 /* This exists whether we can unload or not */
662 static void free_module(struct module *mod);
664 static void wait_for_zero_refcount(struct module *mod)
666 /* Since we might sleep for some time, release the mutex first */
667 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
669 DEBUGP("Looking at refcount...\n");
670 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
671 if (module_refcount(mod) == 0)
675 current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
676 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
680 sys_delete_module(const char __user *name_user, unsigned int flags)
683 char name[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
686 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE))
689 if (strncpy_from_user(name, name_user, MODULE_NAME_LEN-1) < 0)
691 name[MODULE_NAME_LEN-1] = '\0';
693 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&module_mutex) != 0)
696 mod = find_module(name);
702 if (!list_empty(&mod->modules_which_use_me)) {
703 /* Other modules depend on us: get rid of them first. */
708 /* Doing init or already dying? */
709 if (mod->state != MODULE_STATE_LIVE) {
710 /* FIXME: if (force), slam module count and wake up
712 DEBUGP("%s already dying\n", mod->name);
717 /* If it has an init func, it must have an exit func to unload */
718 if (mod->init && !mod->exit) {
719 forced = try_force_unload(flags);
721 /* This module can't be removed */
727 /* Set this up before setting mod->state */
728 mod->waiter = current;
730 /* Stop the machine so refcounts can't move and disable module. */
731 ret = try_stop_module(mod, flags, &forced);
735 /* Never wait if forced. */
736 if (!forced && module_refcount(mod) != 0)
737 wait_for_zero_refcount(mod);
739 /* Final destruction now noone is using it. */
740 if (mod->exit != NULL) {
741 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
743 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
745 /* Store the name of the last unloaded module for diagnostic purposes */
746 strlcpy(last_unloaded_module, mod->name, sizeof(last_unloaded_module));
750 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
754 static void print_unload_info(struct seq_file *m, struct module *mod)
756 struct module_use *use;
757 int printed_something = 0;
759 seq_printf(m, " %u ", module_refcount(mod));
761 /* Always include a trailing , so userspace can differentiate
762 between this and the old multi-field proc format. */
763 list_for_each_entry(use, &mod->modules_which_use_me, list) {
764 printed_something = 1;
765 seq_printf(m, "%s,", use->module_which_uses->name);
768 if (mod->init != NULL && mod->exit == NULL) {
769 printed_something = 1;
770 seq_printf(m, "[permanent],");
773 if (!printed_something)
777 void __symbol_put(const char *symbol)
779 struct module *owner;
780 const unsigned long *crc;
783 if (IS_ERR_VALUE(__find_symbol(symbol, &owner, &crc, 1)))
788 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__symbol_put);
790 void symbol_put_addr(void *addr)
792 struct module *modaddr;
794 if (core_kernel_text((unsigned long)addr))
797 if (!(modaddr = module_text_address((unsigned long)addr)))
801 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(symbol_put_addr);
803 static ssize_t show_refcnt(struct module_attribute *mattr,
804 struct module *mod, char *buffer)
806 return sprintf(buffer, "%u\n", module_refcount(mod));
809 static struct module_attribute refcnt = {
810 .attr = { .name = "refcnt", .mode = 0444 },
814 void module_put(struct module *module)
817 unsigned int cpu = get_cpu();
818 local_dec(&module->ref[cpu].count);
819 /* Maybe they're waiting for us to drop reference? */
820 if (unlikely(!module_is_live(module)))
821 wake_up_process(module->waiter);
825 EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_put);
827 #else /* !CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD */
828 static void print_unload_info(struct seq_file *m, struct module *mod)
830 /* We don't know the usage count, or what modules are using. */
831 seq_printf(m, " - -");
834 static inline void module_unload_free(struct module *mod)
838 static inline int use_module(struct module *a, struct module *b)
840 return strong_try_module_get(b) == 0;
843 static inline void module_unload_init(struct module *mod)
846 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD */
848 static ssize_t show_initstate(struct module_attribute *mattr,
849 struct module *mod, char *buffer)
851 const char *state = "unknown";
853 switch (mod->state) {
854 case MODULE_STATE_LIVE:
857 case MODULE_STATE_COMING:
860 case MODULE_STATE_GOING:
864 return sprintf(buffer, "%s\n", state);
867 static struct module_attribute initstate = {
868 .attr = { .name = "initstate", .mode = 0444 },
869 .show = show_initstate,
872 static struct module_attribute *modinfo_attrs[] = {
876 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
882 static const char vermagic[] = VERMAGIC_STRING;
884 #ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
885 static int check_version(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
886 unsigned int versindex,
889 const unsigned long *crc)
891 unsigned int i, num_versions;
892 struct modversion_info *versions;
894 /* Exporting module didn't supply crcs? OK, we're already tainted. */
898 versions = (void *) sechdrs[versindex].sh_addr;
899 num_versions = sechdrs[versindex].sh_size
900 / sizeof(struct modversion_info);
902 for (i = 0; i < num_versions; i++) {
903 if (strcmp(versions[i].name, symname) != 0)
906 if (versions[i].crc == *crc)
908 printk("%s: disagrees about version of symbol %s\n",
910 DEBUGP("Found checksum %lX vs module %lX\n",
911 *crc, versions[i].crc);
914 /* Not in module's version table. OK, but that taints the kernel. */
915 if (!(tainted & TAINT_FORCED_MODULE))
916 printk("%s: no version for \"%s\" found: kernel tainted.\n",
918 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_FORCED_MODULE);
922 static inline int check_modstruct_version(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
923 unsigned int versindex,
926 const unsigned long *crc;
927 struct module *owner;
929 if (IS_ERR_VALUE(__find_symbol("struct_module",
932 return check_version(sechdrs, versindex, "struct_module", mod,
936 /* First part is kernel version, which we ignore. */
937 static inline int same_magic(const char *amagic, const char *bmagic)
939 amagic += strcspn(amagic, " ");
940 bmagic += strcspn(bmagic, " ");
941 return strcmp(amagic, bmagic) == 0;
944 static inline int check_version(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
945 unsigned int versindex,
948 const unsigned long *crc)
953 static inline int check_modstruct_version(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
954 unsigned int versindex,
960 static inline int same_magic(const char *amagic, const char *bmagic)
962 return strcmp(amagic, bmagic) == 0;
964 #endif /* CONFIG_MODVERSIONS */
966 /* Resolve a symbol for this module. I.e. if we find one, record usage.
967 Must be holding module_mutex. */
968 static unsigned long resolve_symbol(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
969 unsigned int versindex,
973 struct module *owner;
975 const unsigned long *crc;
977 ret = __find_symbol(name, &owner, &crc,
978 !(mod->taints & TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE));
979 if (!IS_ERR_VALUE(ret)) {
980 /* use_module can fail due to OOM,
981 or module initialization or unloading */
982 if (!check_version(sechdrs, versindex, name, mod, crc) ||
983 !use_module(mod, owner))
990 * /sys/module/foo/sections stuff
991 * J. Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
993 #if defined(CONFIG_KALLSYMS) && defined(CONFIG_SYSFS)
994 static ssize_t module_sect_show(struct module_attribute *mattr,
995 struct module *mod, char *buf)
997 struct module_sect_attr *sattr =
998 container_of(mattr, struct module_sect_attr, mattr);
999 return sprintf(buf, "0x%lx\n", sattr->address);
1002 static void free_sect_attrs(struct module_sect_attrs *sect_attrs)
1006 for (section = 0; section < sect_attrs->nsections; section++)
1007 kfree(sect_attrs->attrs[section].name);
1011 static void add_sect_attrs(struct module *mod, unsigned int nsect,
1012 char *secstrings, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs)
1014 unsigned int nloaded = 0, i, size[2];
1015 struct module_sect_attrs *sect_attrs;
1016 struct module_sect_attr *sattr;
1017 struct attribute **gattr;
1019 /* Count loaded sections and allocate structures */
1020 for (i = 0; i < nsect; i++)
1021 if (sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
1023 size[0] = ALIGN(sizeof(*sect_attrs)
1024 + nloaded * sizeof(sect_attrs->attrs[0]),
1025 sizeof(sect_attrs->grp.attrs[0]));
1026 size[1] = (nloaded + 1) * sizeof(sect_attrs->grp.attrs[0]);
1027 sect_attrs = kzalloc(size[0] + size[1], GFP_KERNEL);
1028 if (sect_attrs == NULL)
1031 /* Setup section attributes. */
1032 sect_attrs->grp.name = "sections";
1033 sect_attrs->grp.attrs = (void *)sect_attrs + size[0];
1035 sect_attrs->nsections = 0;
1036 sattr = §_attrs->attrs[0];
1037 gattr = §_attrs->grp.attrs[0];
1038 for (i = 0; i < nsect; i++) {
1039 if (! (sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
1041 sattr->address = sechdrs[i].sh_addr;
1042 sattr->name = kstrdup(secstrings + sechdrs[i].sh_name,
1044 if (sattr->name == NULL)
1046 sect_attrs->nsections++;
1047 sattr->mattr.show = module_sect_show;
1048 sattr->mattr.store = NULL;
1049 sattr->mattr.attr.name = sattr->name;
1050 sattr->mattr.attr.mode = S_IRUGO;
1051 *(gattr++) = &(sattr++)->mattr.attr;
1055 if (sysfs_create_group(&mod->mkobj.kobj, §_attrs->grp))
1058 mod->sect_attrs = sect_attrs;
1061 free_sect_attrs(sect_attrs);
1064 static void remove_sect_attrs(struct module *mod)
1066 if (mod->sect_attrs) {
1067 sysfs_remove_group(&mod->mkobj.kobj,
1068 &mod->sect_attrs->grp);
1069 /* We are positive that no one is using any sect attrs
1070 * at this point. Deallocate immediately. */
1071 free_sect_attrs(mod->sect_attrs);
1072 mod->sect_attrs = NULL;
1077 * /sys/module/foo/notes/.section.name gives contents of SHT_NOTE sections.
1080 struct module_notes_attrs {
1081 struct kobject *dir;
1083 struct bin_attribute attrs[0];
1086 static ssize_t module_notes_read(struct kobject *kobj,
1087 struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
1088 char *buf, loff_t pos, size_t count)
1091 * The caller checked the pos and count against our size.
1093 memcpy(buf, bin_attr->private + pos, count);
1097 static void free_notes_attrs(struct module_notes_attrs *notes_attrs,
1100 if (notes_attrs->dir) {
1102 sysfs_remove_bin_file(notes_attrs->dir,
1103 ¬es_attrs->attrs[i]);
1104 kobject_del(notes_attrs->dir);
1109 static void add_notes_attrs(struct module *mod, unsigned int nsect,
1110 char *secstrings, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs)
1112 unsigned int notes, loaded, i;
1113 struct module_notes_attrs *notes_attrs;
1114 struct bin_attribute *nattr;
1116 /* Count notes sections and allocate structures. */
1118 for (i = 0; i < nsect; i++)
1119 if ((sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) &&
1120 (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_NOTE))
1126 notes_attrs = kzalloc(sizeof(*notes_attrs)
1127 + notes * sizeof(notes_attrs->attrs[0]),
1129 if (notes_attrs == NULL)
1132 notes_attrs->notes = notes;
1133 nattr = ¬es_attrs->attrs[0];
1134 for (loaded = i = 0; i < nsect; ++i) {
1135 if (!(sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
1137 if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_NOTE) {
1138 nattr->attr.name = mod->sect_attrs->attrs[loaded].name;
1139 nattr->attr.mode = S_IRUGO;
1140 nattr->size = sechdrs[i].sh_size;
1141 nattr->private = (void *) sechdrs[i].sh_addr;
1142 nattr->read = module_notes_read;
1148 notes_attrs->dir = kobject_create_and_add("notes", &mod->mkobj.kobj);
1149 if (!notes_attrs->dir)
1152 for (i = 0; i < notes; ++i)
1153 if (sysfs_create_bin_file(notes_attrs->dir,
1154 ¬es_attrs->attrs[i]))
1157 mod->notes_attrs = notes_attrs;
1161 free_notes_attrs(notes_attrs, i);
1164 static void remove_notes_attrs(struct module *mod)
1166 if (mod->notes_attrs)
1167 free_notes_attrs(mod->notes_attrs, mod->notes_attrs->notes);
1172 static inline void add_sect_attrs(struct module *mod, unsigned int nsect,
1173 char *sectstrings, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs)
1177 static inline void remove_sect_attrs(struct module *mod)
1181 static inline void add_notes_attrs(struct module *mod, unsigned int nsect,
1182 char *sectstrings, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs)
1186 static inline void remove_notes_attrs(struct module *mod)
1192 int module_add_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod)
1194 struct module_attribute *attr;
1195 struct module_attribute *temp_attr;
1199 mod->modinfo_attrs = kzalloc((sizeof(struct module_attribute) *
1200 (ARRAY_SIZE(modinfo_attrs) + 1)),
1202 if (!mod->modinfo_attrs)
1205 temp_attr = mod->modinfo_attrs;
1206 for (i = 0; (attr = modinfo_attrs[i]) && !error; i++) {
1208 (attr->test && attr->test(mod))) {
1209 memcpy(temp_attr, attr, sizeof(*temp_attr));
1210 error = sysfs_create_file(&mod->mkobj.kobj,&temp_attr->attr);
1217 void module_remove_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod)
1219 struct module_attribute *attr;
1222 for (i = 0; (attr = &mod->modinfo_attrs[i]); i++) {
1223 /* pick a field to test for end of list */
1224 if (!attr->attr.name)
1226 sysfs_remove_file(&mod->mkobj.kobj,&attr->attr);
1230 kfree(mod->modinfo_attrs);
1233 int mod_sysfs_init(struct module *mod)
1236 struct kobject *kobj;
1238 if (!module_sysfs_initialized) {
1239 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: module sysfs not initialized\n",
1245 kobj = kset_find_obj(module_kset, mod->name);
1247 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: module is already loaded\n", mod->name);
1253 mod->mkobj.mod = mod;
1255 memset(&mod->mkobj.kobj, 0, sizeof(mod->mkobj.kobj));
1256 mod->mkobj.kobj.kset = module_kset;
1257 err = kobject_init_and_add(&mod->mkobj.kobj, &module_ktype, NULL,
1260 kobject_put(&mod->mkobj.kobj);
1262 /* delay uevent until full sysfs population */
1267 int mod_sysfs_setup(struct module *mod,
1268 struct kernel_param *kparam,
1269 unsigned int num_params)
1273 mod->holders_dir = kobject_create_and_add("holders", &mod->mkobj.kobj);
1274 if (!mod->holders_dir) {
1279 err = module_param_sysfs_setup(mod, kparam, num_params);
1281 goto out_unreg_holders;
1283 err = module_add_modinfo_attrs(mod);
1285 goto out_unreg_param;
1287 kobject_uevent(&mod->mkobj.kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
1291 module_param_sysfs_remove(mod);
1293 kobject_put(mod->holders_dir);
1295 kobject_put(&mod->mkobj.kobj);
1300 static void mod_kobject_remove(struct module *mod)
1302 module_remove_modinfo_attrs(mod);
1303 module_param_sysfs_remove(mod);
1304 kobject_put(mod->mkobj.drivers_dir);
1305 kobject_put(mod->holders_dir);
1306 kobject_put(&mod->mkobj.kobj);
1310 * link the module with the whole machine is stopped with interrupts off
1311 * - this defends against kallsyms not taking locks
1313 static int __link_module(void *_mod)
1315 struct module *mod = _mod;
1316 list_add(&mod->list, &modules);
1321 * unlink the module with the whole machine is stopped with interrupts off
1322 * - this defends against kallsyms not taking locks
1324 static int __unlink_module(void *_mod)
1326 struct module *mod = _mod;
1327 list_del(&mod->list);
1331 /* Free a module, remove from lists, etc (must hold module_mutex). */
1332 static void free_module(struct module *mod)
1334 /* Delete from various lists */
1335 stop_machine_run(__unlink_module, mod, NR_CPUS);
1336 remove_notes_attrs(mod);
1337 remove_sect_attrs(mod);
1338 mod_kobject_remove(mod);
1340 unwind_remove_table(mod->unwind_info, 0);
1342 /* Arch-specific cleanup. */
1343 module_arch_cleanup(mod);
1345 /* Module unload stuff */
1346 module_unload_free(mod);
1348 /* This may be NULL, but that's OK */
1349 module_free(mod, mod->module_init);
1352 percpu_modfree(mod->percpu);
1354 /* Free lock-classes: */
1355 lockdep_free_key_range(mod->module_core, mod->core_size);
1357 /* Finally, free the core (containing the module structure) */
1358 module_free(mod, mod->module_core);
1361 void *__symbol_get(const char *symbol)
1363 struct module *owner;
1364 unsigned long value;
1365 const unsigned long *crc;
1368 value = __find_symbol(symbol, &owner, &crc, 1);
1369 if (IS_ERR_VALUE(value))
1371 else if (strong_try_module_get(owner))
1375 return (void *)value;
1377 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__symbol_get);
1380 * Ensure that an exported symbol [global namespace] does not already exist
1381 * in the kernel or in some other module's exported symbol table.
1383 static int verify_export_symbols(struct module *mod)
1385 const char *name = NULL;
1386 unsigned long i, ret = 0;
1387 struct module *owner;
1388 const unsigned long *crc;
1390 for (i = 0; i < mod->num_syms; i++)
1391 if (!IS_ERR_VALUE(__find_symbol(mod->syms[i].name,
1392 &owner, &crc, 1))) {
1393 name = mod->syms[i].name;
1398 for (i = 0; i < mod->num_gpl_syms; i++)
1399 if (!IS_ERR_VALUE(__find_symbol(mod->gpl_syms[i].name,
1400 &owner, &crc, 1))) {
1401 name = mod->gpl_syms[i].name;
1408 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: exports duplicate symbol %s (owned by %s)\n",
1409 mod->name, name, module_name(owner));
1414 /* Change all symbols so that st_value encodes the pointer directly. */
1415 static int simplify_symbols(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1416 unsigned int symindex,
1418 unsigned int versindex,
1419 unsigned int pcpuindex,
1422 Elf_Sym *sym = (void *)sechdrs[symindex].sh_addr;
1423 unsigned long secbase;
1424 unsigned int i, n = sechdrs[symindex].sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Sym);
1427 for (i = 1; i < n; i++) {
1428 switch (sym[i].st_shndx) {
1430 /* We compiled with -fno-common. These are not
1431 supposed to happen. */
1432 DEBUGP("Common symbol: %s\n", strtab + sym[i].st_name);
1433 printk("%s: please compile with -fno-common\n",
1439 /* Don't need to do anything */
1440 DEBUGP("Absolute symbol: 0x%08lx\n",
1441 (long)sym[i].st_value);
1446 = resolve_symbol(sechdrs, versindex,
1447 strtab + sym[i].st_name, mod);
1449 /* Ok if resolved. */
1450 if (!IS_ERR_VALUE(sym[i].st_value))
1453 if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym[i].st_info) == STB_WEAK)
1456 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Unknown symbol %s\n",
1457 mod->name, strtab + sym[i].st_name);
1462 /* Divert to percpu allocation if a percpu var. */
1463 if (sym[i].st_shndx == pcpuindex)
1464 secbase = (unsigned long)mod->percpu;
1466 secbase = sechdrs[sym[i].st_shndx].sh_addr;
1467 sym[i].st_value += secbase;
1475 /* Update size with this section: return offset. */
1476 static long get_offset(unsigned long *size, Elf_Shdr *sechdr)
1480 ret = ALIGN(*size, sechdr->sh_addralign ?: 1);
1481 *size = ret + sechdr->sh_size;
1485 /* Lay out the SHF_ALLOC sections in a way not dissimilar to how ld
1486 might -- code, read-only data, read-write data, small data. Tally
1487 sizes, and place the offsets into sh_entsize fields: high bit means it
1489 static void layout_sections(struct module *mod,
1490 const Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
1492 const char *secstrings)
1494 static unsigned long const masks[][2] = {
1495 /* NOTE: all executable code must be the first section
1496 * in this array; otherwise modify the text_size
1497 * finder in the two loops below */
1498 { SHF_EXECINSTR | SHF_ALLOC, ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
1499 { SHF_ALLOC, SHF_WRITE | ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
1500 { SHF_WRITE | SHF_ALLOC, ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
1501 { ARCH_SHF_SMALL | SHF_ALLOC, 0 }
1505 for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++)
1506 sechdrs[i].sh_entsize = ~0UL;
1508 DEBUGP("Core section allocation order:\n");
1509 for (m = 0; m < ARRAY_SIZE(masks); ++m) {
1510 for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; ++i) {
1511 Elf_Shdr *s = &sechdrs[i];
1513 if ((s->sh_flags & masks[m][0]) != masks[m][0]
1514 || (s->sh_flags & masks[m][1])
1515 || s->sh_entsize != ~0UL
1516 || strncmp(secstrings + s->sh_name,
1519 s->sh_entsize = get_offset(&mod->core_size, s);
1520 DEBUGP("\t%s\n", secstrings + s->sh_name);
1523 mod->core_text_size = mod->core_size;
1526 DEBUGP("Init section allocation order:\n");
1527 for (m = 0; m < ARRAY_SIZE(masks); ++m) {
1528 for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; ++i) {
1529 Elf_Shdr *s = &sechdrs[i];
1531 if ((s->sh_flags & masks[m][0]) != masks[m][0]
1532 || (s->sh_flags & masks[m][1])
1533 || s->sh_entsize != ~0UL
1534 || strncmp(secstrings + s->sh_name,
1537 s->sh_entsize = (get_offset(&mod->init_size, s)
1538 | INIT_OFFSET_MASK);
1539 DEBUGP("\t%s\n", secstrings + s->sh_name);
1542 mod->init_text_size = mod->init_size;
1546 static void set_license(struct module *mod, const char *license)
1549 license = "unspecified";
1551 if (!license_is_gpl_compatible(license)) {
1552 if (!(tainted & TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE))
1553 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: module license '%s' taints "
1554 "kernel.\n", mod->name, license);
1555 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE);
1559 /* Parse tag=value strings from .modinfo section */
1560 static char *next_string(char *string, unsigned long *secsize)
1562 /* Skip non-zero chars */
1565 if ((*secsize)-- <= 1)
1569 /* Skip any zero padding. */
1570 while (!string[0]) {
1572 if ((*secsize)-- <= 1)
1578 static char *get_modinfo(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1583 unsigned int taglen = strlen(tag);
1584 unsigned long size = sechdrs[info].sh_size;
1586 for (p = (char *)sechdrs[info].sh_addr; p; p = next_string(p, &size)) {
1587 if (strncmp(p, tag, taglen) == 0 && p[taglen] == '=')
1588 return p + taglen + 1;
1593 static void setup_modinfo(struct module *mod, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1594 unsigned int infoindex)
1596 struct module_attribute *attr;
1599 for (i = 0; (attr = modinfo_attrs[i]); i++) {
1602 get_modinfo(sechdrs,
1608 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
1609 static int is_exported(const char *name, const struct module *mod)
1611 if (!mod && lookup_symbol(name, __start___ksymtab, __stop___ksymtab))
1614 if (mod && lookup_symbol(name, mod->syms, mod->syms + mod->num_syms))
1621 static char elf_type(const Elf_Sym *sym,
1623 const char *secstrings,
1626 if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) == STB_WEAK) {
1627 if (ELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info) == STT_OBJECT)
1632 if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
1634 if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
1636 if (sym->st_shndx >= SHN_LORESERVE)
1638 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR)
1640 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC
1641 && sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS) {
1642 if (!(sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & SHF_WRITE))
1644 else if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & ARCH_SHF_SMALL)
1649 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_type == SHT_NOBITS) {
1650 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & ARCH_SHF_SMALL)
1655 if (strncmp(secstrings + sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_name,
1656 ".debug", strlen(".debug")) == 0)
1661 static void add_kallsyms(struct module *mod,
1663 unsigned int symindex,
1664 unsigned int strindex,
1665 const char *secstrings)
1669 mod->symtab = (void *)sechdrs[symindex].sh_addr;
1670 mod->num_symtab = sechdrs[symindex].sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Sym);
1671 mod->strtab = (void *)sechdrs[strindex].sh_addr;
1673 /* Set types up while we still have access to sections. */
1674 for (i = 0; i < mod->num_symtab; i++)
1675 mod->symtab[i].st_info
1676 = elf_type(&mod->symtab[i], sechdrs, secstrings, mod);
1679 static inline void add_kallsyms(struct module *mod,
1681 unsigned int symindex,
1682 unsigned int strindex,
1683 const char *secstrings)
1686 #endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
1688 /* Allocate and load the module: note that size of section 0 is always
1689 zero, and we rely on this for optional sections. */
1690 static struct module *load_module(void __user *umod,
1692 const char __user *uargs)
1696 char *secstrings, *args, *modmagic, *strtab = NULL;
1698 unsigned int symindex = 0;
1699 unsigned int strindex = 0;
1700 unsigned int setupindex;
1701 unsigned int exindex;
1702 unsigned int exportindex;
1703 unsigned int modindex;
1704 unsigned int obsparmindex;
1705 unsigned int infoindex;
1706 unsigned int gplindex;
1707 unsigned int crcindex;
1708 unsigned int gplcrcindex;
1709 unsigned int versindex;
1710 unsigned int pcpuindex;
1711 unsigned int gplfutureindex;
1712 unsigned int gplfuturecrcindex;
1713 unsigned int unwindex = 0;
1714 unsigned int unusedindex;
1715 unsigned int unusedcrcindex;
1716 unsigned int unusedgplindex;
1717 unsigned int unusedgplcrcindex;
1718 unsigned int markersindex;
1719 unsigned int markersstringsindex;
1722 void *percpu = NULL, *ptr = NULL; /* Stops spurious gcc warning */
1723 struct exception_table_entry *extable;
1724 mm_segment_t old_fs;
1726 DEBUGP("load_module: umod=%p, len=%lu, uargs=%p\n",
1728 if (len < sizeof(*hdr))
1729 return ERR_PTR(-ENOEXEC);
1731 /* Suck in entire file: we'll want most of it. */
1732 /* vmalloc barfs on "unusual" numbers. Check here */
1733 if (len > 64 * 1024 * 1024 || (hdr = vmalloc(len)) == NULL)
1734 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1735 if (copy_from_user(hdr, umod, len) != 0) {
1740 /* Sanity checks against insmoding binaries or wrong arch,
1741 weird elf version */
1742 if (memcmp(hdr->e_ident, ELFMAG, 4) != 0
1743 || hdr->e_type != ET_REL
1744 || !elf_check_arch(hdr)
1745 || hdr->e_shentsize != sizeof(*sechdrs)) {
1750 if (len < hdr->e_shoff + hdr->e_shnum * sizeof(Elf_Shdr))
1753 /* Convenience variables */
1754 sechdrs = (void *)hdr + hdr->e_shoff;
1755 secstrings = (void *)hdr + sechdrs[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
1756 sechdrs[0].sh_addr = 0;
1758 for (i = 1; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
1759 if (sechdrs[i].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS
1760 && len < sechdrs[i].sh_offset + sechdrs[i].sh_size)
1763 /* Mark all sections sh_addr with their address in the
1765 sechdrs[i].sh_addr = (size_t)hdr + sechdrs[i].sh_offset;
1767 /* Internal symbols and strings. */
1768 if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB) {
1770 strindex = sechdrs[i].sh_link;
1771 strtab = (char *)hdr + sechdrs[strindex].sh_offset;
1773 #ifndef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
1774 /* Don't load .exit sections */
1775 if (strncmp(secstrings+sechdrs[i].sh_name, ".exit", 5) == 0)
1776 sechdrs[i].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
1780 modindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings,
1781 ".gnu.linkonce.this_module");
1783 printk(KERN_WARNING "No module found in object\n");
1787 mod = (void *)sechdrs[modindex].sh_addr;
1789 if (symindex == 0) {
1790 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: module has no symbols (stripped?)\n",
1796 /* Optional sections */
1797 exportindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__ksymtab");
1798 gplindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__ksymtab_gpl");
1799 gplfutureindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__ksymtab_gpl_future");
1800 unusedindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__ksymtab_unused");
1801 unusedgplindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__ksymtab_unused_gpl");
1802 crcindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__kcrctab");
1803 gplcrcindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__kcrctab_gpl");
1804 gplfuturecrcindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__kcrctab_gpl_future");
1805 unusedcrcindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__kcrctab_unused");
1806 unusedgplcrcindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__kcrctab_unused_gpl");
1807 setupindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__param");
1808 exindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__ex_table");
1809 obsparmindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__obsparm");
1810 versindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__versions");
1811 infoindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, ".modinfo");
1812 pcpuindex = find_pcpusec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings);
1813 #ifdef ARCH_UNWIND_SECTION_NAME
1814 unwindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, ARCH_UNWIND_SECTION_NAME);
1817 /* Don't keep modinfo section */
1818 sechdrs[infoindex].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
1819 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
1820 /* Keep symbol and string tables for decoding later. */
1821 sechdrs[symindex].sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
1822 sechdrs[strindex].sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
1825 sechdrs[unwindex].sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
1827 /* Check module struct version now, before we try to use module. */
1828 if (!check_modstruct_version(sechdrs, versindex, mod)) {
1833 modmagic = get_modinfo(sechdrs, infoindex, "vermagic");
1834 /* This is allowed: modprobe --force will invalidate it. */
1836 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_FORCED_MODULE);
1837 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: no version magic, tainting kernel.\n",
1839 } else if (!same_magic(modmagic, vermagic)) {
1840 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: version magic '%s' should be '%s'\n",
1841 mod->name, modmagic, vermagic);
1846 /* Now copy in args */
1847 args = strndup_user(uargs, ~0UL >> 1);
1849 err = PTR_ERR(args);
1853 if (find_module(mod->name)) {
1858 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_COMING;
1860 /* Allow arches to frob section contents and sizes. */
1861 err = module_frob_arch_sections(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, mod);
1866 /* We have a special allocation for this section. */
1867 percpu = percpu_modalloc(sechdrs[pcpuindex].sh_size,
1868 sechdrs[pcpuindex].sh_addralign,
1874 sechdrs[pcpuindex].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
1875 mod->percpu = percpu;
1878 /* Determine total sizes, and put offsets in sh_entsize. For now
1879 this is done generically; there doesn't appear to be any
1880 special cases for the architectures. */
1881 layout_sections(mod, hdr, sechdrs, secstrings);
1883 /* Do the allocs. */
1884 ptr = module_alloc(mod->core_size);
1889 memset(ptr, 0, mod->core_size);
1890 mod->module_core = ptr;
1892 ptr = module_alloc(mod->init_size);
1893 if (!ptr && mod->init_size) {
1897 memset(ptr, 0, mod->init_size);
1898 mod->module_init = ptr;
1900 /* Transfer each section which specifies SHF_ALLOC */
1901 DEBUGP("final section addresses:\n");
1902 for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
1905 if (!(sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
1908 if (sechdrs[i].sh_entsize & INIT_OFFSET_MASK)
1909 dest = mod->module_init
1910 + (sechdrs[i].sh_entsize & ~INIT_OFFSET_MASK);
1912 dest = mod->module_core + sechdrs[i].sh_entsize;
1914 if (sechdrs[i].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
1915 memcpy(dest, (void *)sechdrs[i].sh_addr,
1916 sechdrs[i].sh_size);
1917 /* Update sh_addr to point to copy in image. */
1918 sechdrs[i].sh_addr = (unsigned long)dest;
1919 DEBUGP("\t0x%lx %s\n", sechdrs[i].sh_addr, secstrings + sechdrs[i].sh_name);
1921 /* Module has been moved. */
1922 mod = (void *)sechdrs[modindex].sh_addr;
1924 /* Now we've moved module, initialize linked lists, etc. */
1925 module_unload_init(mod);
1927 /* add kobject, so we can reference it. */
1928 err = mod_sysfs_init(mod);
1932 /* Set up license info based on the info section */
1933 set_license(mod, get_modinfo(sechdrs, infoindex, "license"));
1936 * ndiswrapper is under GPL by itself, but loads proprietary modules.
1937 * Don't use add_taint_module(), as it would prevent ndiswrapper from
1938 * using GPL-only symbols it needs.
1940 if (strcmp(mod->name, "ndiswrapper") == 0)
1941 add_taint(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE);
1943 /* driverloader was caught wrongly pretending to be under GPL */
1944 if (strcmp(mod->name, "driverloader") == 0)
1945 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE);
1947 /* Set up MODINFO_ATTR fields */
1948 setup_modinfo(mod, sechdrs, infoindex);
1950 /* Fix up syms, so that st_value is a pointer to location. */
1951 err = simplify_symbols(sechdrs, symindex, strtab, versindex, pcpuindex,
1956 /* Set up EXPORTed & EXPORT_GPLed symbols (section 0 is 0 length) */
1957 mod->num_syms = sechdrs[exportindex].sh_size / sizeof(*mod->syms);
1958 mod->syms = (void *)sechdrs[exportindex].sh_addr;
1960 mod->crcs = (void *)sechdrs[crcindex].sh_addr;
1961 mod->num_gpl_syms = sechdrs[gplindex].sh_size / sizeof(*mod->gpl_syms);
1962 mod->gpl_syms = (void *)sechdrs[gplindex].sh_addr;
1964 mod->gpl_crcs = (void *)sechdrs[gplcrcindex].sh_addr;
1965 mod->num_gpl_future_syms = sechdrs[gplfutureindex].sh_size /
1966 sizeof(*mod->gpl_future_syms);
1967 mod->num_unused_syms = sechdrs[unusedindex].sh_size /
1968 sizeof(*mod->unused_syms);
1969 mod->num_unused_gpl_syms = sechdrs[unusedgplindex].sh_size /
1970 sizeof(*mod->unused_gpl_syms);
1971 mod->gpl_future_syms = (void *)sechdrs[gplfutureindex].sh_addr;
1972 if (gplfuturecrcindex)
1973 mod->gpl_future_crcs = (void *)sechdrs[gplfuturecrcindex].sh_addr;
1975 mod->unused_syms = (void *)sechdrs[unusedindex].sh_addr;
1977 mod->unused_crcs = (void *)sechdrs[unusedcrcindex].sh_addr;
1978 mod->unused_gpl_syms = (void *)sechdrs[unusedgplindex].sh_addr;
1979 if (unusedgplcrcindex)
1980 mod->unused_crcs = (void *)sechdrs[unusedgplcrcindex].sh_addr;
1982 #ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
1983 if ((mod->num_syms && !crcindex) ||
1984 (mod->num_gpl_syms && !gplcrcindex) ||
1985 (mod->num_gpl_future_syms && !gplfuturecrcindex) ||
1986 (mod->num_unused_syms && !unusedcrcindex) ||
1987 (mod->num_unused_gpl_syms && !unusedgplcrcindex)) {
1988 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: No versions for exported symbols."
1989 " Tainting kernel.\n", mod->name);
1990 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_FORCED_MODULE);
1993 markersindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__markers");
1994 markersstringsindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings,
1995 "__markers_strings");
1997 /* Now do relocations. */
1998 for (i = 1; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
1999 const char *strtab = (char *)sechdrs[strindex].sh_addr;
2000 unsigned int info = sechdrs[i].sh_info;
2002 /* Not a valid relocation section? */
2003 if (info >= hdr->e_shnum)
2006 /* Don't bother with non-allocated sections */
2007 if (!(sechdrs[info].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
2010 if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_REL)
2011 err = apply_relocate(sechdrs, strtab, symindex, i,mod);
2012 else if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_RELA)
2013 err = apply_relocate_add(sechdrs, strtab, symindex, i,
2018 #ifdef CONFIG_MARKERS
2019 mod->markers = (void *)sechdrs[markersindex].sh_addr;
2021 sechdrs[markersindex].sh_size / sizeof(*mod->markers);
2024 /* Find duplicate symbols */
2025 err = verify_export_symbols(mod);
2030 /* Set up and sort exception table */
2031 mod->num_exentries = sechdrs[exindex].sh_size / sizeof(*mod->extable);
2032 mod->extable = extable = (void *)sechdrs[exindex].sh_addr;
2033 sort_extable(extable, extable + mod->num_exentries);
2035 /* Finally, copy percpu area over. */
2036 percpu_modcopy(mod->percpu, (void *)sechdrs[pcpuindex].sh_addr,
2037 sechdrs[pcpuindex].sh_size);
2039 add_kallsyms(mod, sechdrs, symindex, strindex, secstrings);
2041 #ifdef CONFIG_MARKERS
2043 marker_update_probe_range(mod->markers,
2044 mod->markers + mod->num_markers);
2046 err = module_finalize(hdr, sechdrs, mod);
2050 /* flush the icache in correct context */
2055 * Flush the instruction cache, since we've played with text.
2056 * Do it before processing of module parameters, so the module
2057 * can provide parameter accessor functions of its own.
2059 if (mod->module_init)
2060 flush_icache_range((unsigned long)mod->module_init,
2061 (unsigned long)mod->module_init
2063 flush_icache_range((unsigned long)mod->module_core,
2064 (unsigned long)mod->module_core + mod->core_size);
2070 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Ignoring obsolete parameters\n",
2073 /* Now sew it into the lists so we can get lockdep and oops
2074 * info during argument parsing. Noone should access us, since
2075 * strong_try_module_get() will fail. */
2076 stop_machine_run(__link_module, mod, NR_CPUS);
2078 /* Size of section 0 is 0, so this works well if no params */
2079 err = parse_args(mod->name, mod->args,
2080 (struct kernel_param *)
2081 sechdrs[setupindex].sh_addr,
2082 sechdrs[setupindex].sh_size
2083 / sizeof(struct kernel_param),
2088 err = mod_sysfs_setup(mod,
2089 (struct kernel_param *)
2090 sechdrs[setupindex].sh_addr,
2091 sechdrs[setupindex].sh_size
2092 / sizeof(struct kernel_param));
2095 add_sect_attrs(mod, hdr->e_shnum, secstrings, sechdrs);
2096 add_notes_attrs(mod, hdr->e_shnum, secstrings, sechdrs);
2098 /* Size of section 0 is 0, so this works well if no unwind info. */
2099 mod->unwind_info = unwind_add_table(mod,
2100 (void *)sechdrs[unwindex].sh_addr,
2101 sechdrs[unwindex].sh_size);
2103 /* Get rid of temporary copy */
2110 stop_machine_run(__unlink_module, mod, NR_CPUS);
2111 module_arch_cleanup(mod);
2113 kobject_del(&mod->mkobj.kobj);
2114 kobject_put(&mod->mkobj.kobj);
2116 module_unload_free(mod);
2117 module_free(mod, mod->module_init);
2119 module_free(mod, mod->module_core);
2122 percpu_modfree(percpu);
2127 return ERR_PTR(err);
2130 printk(KERN_ERR "Module len %lu truncated\n", len);
2135 /* This is where the real work happens */
2137 sys_init_module(void __user *umod,
2139 const char __user *uargs)
2144 /* Must have permission */
2145 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE))
2148 /* Only one module load at a time, please */
2149 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&module_mutex) != 0)
2152 /* Do all the hard work */
2153 mod = load_module(umod, len, uargs);
2155 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2156 return PTR_ERR(mod);
2159 /* Drop lock so they can recurse */
2160 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2162 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
2163 MODULE_STATE_COMING, mod);
2165 /* Start the module */
2166 if (mod->init != NULL)
2169 /* Init routine failed: abort. Try to protect us from
2170 buggy refcounters. */
2171 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_GOING;
2172 synchronize_sched();
2174 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
2176 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2177 wake_up(&module_wq);
2181 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: '%s'->init suspiciously returned %d, "
2182 "it should follow 0/-E convention\n"
2183 KERN_WARNING "%s: loading module anyway...\n",
2184 __func__, mod->name, ret,
2189 /* Now it's a first class citizen! Wake up anyone waiting for it. */
2190 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_LIVE;
2191 wake_up(&module_wq);
2193 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
2194 /* Drop initial reference. */
2196 unwind_remove_table(mod->unwind_info, 1);
2197 module_free(mod, mod->module_init);
2198 mod->module_init = NULL;
2200 mod->init_text_size = 0;
2201 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2206 static inline int within(unsigned long addr, void *start, unsigned long size)
2208 return ((void *)addr >= start && (void *)addr < start + size);
2211 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
2213 * This ignores the intensely annoying "mapping symbols" found
2214 * in ARM ELF files: $a, $t and $d.
2216 static inline int is_arm_mapping_symbol(const char *str)
2218 return str[0] == '$' && strchr("atd", str[1])
2219 && (str[2] == '\0' || str[2] == '.');
2222 static const char *get_ksymbol(struct module *mod,
2224 unsigned long *size,
2225 unsigned long *offset)
2227 unsigned int i, best = 0;
2228 unsigned long nextval;
2230 /* At worse, next value is at end of module */
2231 if (within(addr, mod->module_init, mod->init_size))
2232 nextval = (unsigned long)mod->module_init+mod->init_text_size;
2234 nextval = (unsigned long)mod->module_core+mod->core_text_size;
2236 /* Scan for closest preceeding symbol, and next symbol. (ELF
2237 starts real symbols at 1). */
2238 for (i = 1; i < mod->num_symtab; i++) {
2239 if (mod->symtab[i].st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
2242 /* We ignore unnamed symbols: they're uninformative
2243 * and inserted at a whim. */
2244 if (mod->symtab[i].st_value <= addr
2245 && mod->symtab[i].st_value > mod->symtab[best].st_value
2246 && *(mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name) != '\0'
2247 && !is_arm_mapping_symbol(mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name))
2249 if (mod->symtab[i].st_value > addr
2250 && mod->symtab[i].st_value < nextval
2251 && *(mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name) != '\0'
2252 && !is_arm_mapping_symbol(mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name))
2253 nextval = mod->symtab[i].st_value;
2260 *size = nextval - mod->symtab[best].st_value;
2262 *offset = addr - mod->symtab[best].st_value;
2263 return mod->strtab + mod->symtab[best].st_name;
2266 /* For kallsyms to ask for address resolution. NULL means not found. Careful
2267 * not to lock to avoid deadlock on oopses, simply disable preemption. */
2268 const char *module_address_lookup(unsigned long addr,
2269 unsigned long *size,
2270 unsigned long *offset,
2275 const char *ret = NULL;
2278 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
2279 if (within(addr, mod->module_init, mod->init_size)
2280 || within(addr, mod->module_core, mod->core_size)) {
2282 *modname = mod->name;
2283 ret = get_ksymbol(mod, addr, size, offset);
2287 /* Make a copy in here where it's safe */
2289 strncpy(namebuf, ret, KSYM_NAME_LEN - 1);
2296 int lookup_module_symbol_name(unsigned long addr, char *symname)
2301 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
2302 if (within(addr, mod->module_init, mod->init_size) ||
2303 within(addr, mod->module_core, mod->core_size)) {
2306 sym = get_ksymbol(mod, addr, NULL, NULL);
2309 strlcpy(symname, sym, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
2319 int lookup_module_symbol_attrs(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size,
2320 unsigned long *offset, char *modname, char *name)
2325 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
2326 if (within(addr, mod->module_init, mod->init_size) ||
2327 within(addr, mod->module_core, mod->core_size)) {
2330 sym = get_ksymbol(mod, addr, size, offset);
2334 strlcpy(modname, mod->name, MODULE_NAME_LEN);
2336 strlcpy(name, sym, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
2346 int module_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value, char *type,
2347 char *name, char *module_name, int *exported)
2352 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
2353 if (symnum < mod->num_symtab) {
2354 *value = mod->symtab[symnum].st_value;
2355 *type = mod->symtab[symnum].st_info;
2356 strlcpy(name, mod->strtab + mod->symtab[symnum].st_name,
2358 strlcpy(module_name, mod->name, MODULE_NAME_LEN);
2359 *exported = is_exported(name, mod);
2363 symnum -= mod->num_symtab;
2369 static unsigned long mod_find_symname(struct module *mod, const char *name)
2373 for (i = 0; i < mod->num_symtab; i++)
2374 if (strcmp(name, mod->strtab+mod->symtab[i].st_name) == 0 &&
2375 mod->symtab[i].st_info != 'U')
2376 return mod->symtab[i].st_value;
2380 /* Look for this name: can be of form module:name. */
2381 unsigned long module_kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name)
2385 unsigned long ret = 0;
2387 /* Don't lock: we're in enough trouble already. */
2389 if ((colon = strchr(name, ':')) != NULL) {
2391 if ((mod = find_module(name)) != NULL)
2392 ret = mod_find_symname(mod, colon+1);
2395 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list)
2396 if ((ret = mod_find_symname(mod, name)) != 0)
2402 #endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
2404 /* Called by the /proc file system to return a list of modules. */
2405 static void *m_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
2407 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
2408 return seq_list_start(&modules, *pos);
2411 static void *m_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
2413 return seq_list_next(p, &modules, pos);
2416 static void m_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
2418 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2421 static char *module_flags(struct module *mod, char *buf)
2426 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING ||
2427 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING) {
2429 if (mod->taints & TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE)
2431 if (mod->taints & TAINT_FORCED_MODULE)
2434 * TAINT_FORCED_RMMOD: could be added.
2435 * TAINT_UNSAFE_SMP, TAINT_MACHINE_CHECK, TAINT_BAD_PAGE don't
2439 /* Show a - for module-is-being-unloaded */
2440 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING)
2442 /* Show a + for module-is-being-loaded */
2443 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING)
2452 static int m_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
2454 struct module *mod = list_entry(p, struct module, list);
2457 seq_printf(m, "%s %lu",
2458 mod->name, mod->init_size + mod->core_size);
2459 print_unload_info(m, mod);
2461 /* Informative for users. */
2462 seq_printf(m, " %s",
2463 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING ? "Unloading":
2464 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING ? "Loading":
2466 /* Used by oprofile and other similar tools. */
2467 seq_printf(m, " 0x%p", mod->module_core);
2471 seq_printf(m, " %s", module_flags(mod, buf));
2473 seq_printf(m, "\n");
2477 /* Format: modulename size refcount deps address
2479 Where refcount is a number or -, and deps is a comma-separated list
2482 const struct seq_operations modules_op = {
2489 /* Given an address, look for it in the module exception tables. */
2490 const struct exception_table_entry *search_module_extables(unsigned long addr)
2492 const struct exception_table_entry *e = NULL;
2496 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
2497 if (mod->num_exentries == 0)
2500 e = search_extable(mod->extable,
2501 mod->extable + mod->num_exentries - 1,
2508 /* Now, if we found one, we are running inside it now, hence
2509 we cannot unload the module, hence no refcnt needed. */
2514 * Is this a valid module address?
2516 int is_module_address(unsigned long addr)
2522 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
2523 if (within(addr, mod->module_core, mod->core_size)) {
2535 /* Is this a valid kernel address? */
2536 struct module *__module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
2540 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list)
2541 if (within(addr, mod->module_init, mod->init_text_size)
2542 || within(addr, mod->module_core, mod->core_text_size))
2547 struct module *module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
2552 mod = __module_text_address(addr);
2558 /* Don't grab lock, we're oopsing. */
2559 void print_modules(void)
2564 printk("Modules linked in:");
2565 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list)
2566 printk(" %s%s", mod->name, module_flags(mod, buf));
2567 if (last_unloaded_module[0])
2568 printk(" [last unloaded: %s]", last_unloaded_module);
2572 #ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
2573 /* Generate the signature for struct module here, too, for modversions. */
2574 void struct_module(struct module *mod) { return; }
2575 EXPORT_SYMBOL(struct_module);
2578 #ifdef CONFIG_MARKERS
2579 void module_update_markers(void)
2583 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
2584 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list)
2586 marker_update_probe_range(mod->markers,
2587 mod->markers + mod->num_markers);
2588 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);