2 * Local APIC handling, local APIC timers
4 * (c) 1999, 2000 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
7 * Maciej W. Rozycki : Bits for genuine 82489DX APICs;
8 * thanks to Eric Gilmore
10 * for testing these extensively.
11 * Maciej W. Rozycki : Various updates and fixes.
12 * Mikael Pettersson : Power Management for UP-APIC.
14 * Mikael Pettersson : PM converted to driver model.
17 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/delay.h>
21 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
22 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
23 #include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
24 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
25 #include <linux/sysdev.h>
26 #include <linux/ioport.h>
27 #include <linux/clockchips.h>
28 #include <linux/acpi_pmtmr.h>
29 #include <linux/module.h>
31 #include <asm/atomic.h>
34 #include <asm/mpspec.h>
36 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
39 #include <asm/proto.h>
40 #include <asm/timex.h>
44 #include <mach_apic.h>
46 int disable_apic_timer __cpuinitdata;
47 static int apic_calibrate_pmtmr __initdata;
50 /* Local APIC timer works in C2 */
51 int local_apic_timer_c2_ok;
52 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(local_apic_timer_c2_ok);
55 * Debug level, exported for io_apic.c
59 /* Have we found an MP table */
62 static struct resource lapic_resource = {
64 .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY,
67 static unsigned int calibration_result;
69 static int lapic_next_event(unsigned long delta,
70 struct clock_event_device *evt);
71 static void lapic_timer_setup(enum clock_event_mode mode,
72 struct clock_event_device *evt);
73 static void lapic_timer_broadcast(cpumask_t mask);
74 static void apic_pm_activate(void);
76 static struct clock_event_device lapic_clockevent = {
78 .features = CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_PERIODIC | CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT
79 | CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_C3STOP | CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY,
81 .set_mode = lapic_timer_setup,
82 .set_next_event = lapic_next_event,
83 .broadcast = lapic_timer_broadcast,
87 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct clock_event_device, lapic_events);
89 static unsigned long apic_phys;
91 unsigned long mp_lapic_addr;
93 DEFINE_PER_CPU(u16, x86_bios_cpu_apicid) = BAD_APICID;
94 EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(x86_bios_cpu_apicid);
96 unsigned int __cpuinitdata maxcpus = NR_CPUS;
98 * Get the LAPIC version
100 static inline int lapic_get_version(void)
102 return GET_APIC_VERSION(apic_read(APIC_LVR));
106 * Check, if the APIC is integrated or a seperate chip
108 static inline int lapic_is_integrated(void)
114 * Check, whether this is a modern or a first generation APIC
116 static int modern_apic(void)
118 /* AMD systems use old APIC versions, so check the CPU */
119 if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD &&
120 boot_cpu_data.x86 >= 0xf)
122 return lapic_get_version() >= 0x14;
125 void apic_wait_icr_idle(void)
127 while (apic_read(APIC_ICR) & APIC_ICR_BUSY)
131 u32 safe_apic_wait_icr_idle(void)
138 send_status = apic_read(APIC_ICR) & APIC_ICR_BUSY;
142 } while (timeout++ < 1000);
148 * enable_NMI_through_LVT0 - enable NMI through local vector table 0
150 void __cpuinit enable_NMI_through_LVT0(void)
154 /* unmask and set to NMI */
156 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, v);
160 * lapic_get_maxlvt - get the maximum number of local vector table entries
162 int lapic_get_maxlvt(void)
164 unsigned int v, maxlvt;
166 v = apic_read(APIC_LVR);
167 maxlvt = GET_APIC_MAXLVT(v);
172 * This function sets up the local APIC timer, with a timeout of
173 * 'clocks' APIC bus clock. During calibration we actually call
174 * this function twice on the boot CPU, once with a bogus timeout
175 * value, second time for real. The other (noncalibrating) CPUs
176 * call this function only once, with the real, calibrated value.
178 * We do reads before writes even if unnecessary, to get around the
179 * P5 APIC double write bug.
182 static void __setup_APIC_LVTT(unsigned int clocks, int oneshot, int irqen)
184 unsigned int lvtt_value, tmp_value;
186 lvtt_value = LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR;
188 lvtt_value |= APIC_LVT_TIMER_PERIODIC;
190 lvtt_value |= APIC_LVT_MASKED;
192 apic_write(APIC_LVTT, lvtt_value);
197 tmp_value = apic_read(APIC_TDCR);
198 apic_write(APIC_TDCR, (tmp_value
199 & ~(APIC_TDR_DIV_1 | APIC_TDR_DIV_TMBASE))
203 apic_write(APIC_TMICT, clocks);
207 * Setup extended LVT, AMD specific (K8, family 10h)
209 * Vector mappings are hard coded. On K8 only offset 0 (APIC500) and
210 * MCE interrupts are supported. Thus MCE offset must be set to 0.
213 #define APIC_EILVT_LVTOFF_MCE 0
214 #define APIC_EILVT_LVTOFF_IBS 1
216 static void setup_APIC_eilvt(u8 lvt_off, u8 vector, u8 msg_type, u8 mask)
218 unsigned long reg = (lvt_off << 4) + APIC_EILVT0;
219 unsigned int v = (mask << 16) | (msg_type << 8) | vector;
224 u8 setup_APIC_eilvt_mce(u8 vector, u8 msg_type, u8 mask)
226 setup_APIC_eilvt(APIC_EILVT_LVTOFF_MCE, vector, msg_type, mask);
227 return APIC_EILVT_LVTOFF_MCE;
230 u8 setup_APIC_eilvt_ibs(u8 vector, u8 msg_type, u8 mask)
232 setup_APIC_eilvt(APIC_EILVT_LVTOFF_IBS, vector, msg_type, mask);
233 return APIC_EILVT_LVTOFF_IBS;
237 * Program the next event, relative to now
239 static int lapic_next_event(unsigned long delta,
240 struct clock_event_device *evt)
242 apic_write(APIC_TMICT, delta);
247 * Setup the lapic timer in periodic or oneshot mode
249 static void lapic_timer_setup(enum clock_event_mode mode,
250 struct clock_event_device *evt)
255 /* Lapic used as dummy for broadcast ? */
256 if (evt->features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY)
259 local_irq_save(flags);
262 case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_PERIODIC:
263 case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_ONESHOT:
264 __setup_APIC_LVTT(calibration_result,
265 mode != CLOCK_EVT_MODE_PERIODIC, 1);
267 case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_UNUSED:
268 case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_SHUTDOWN:
269 v = apic_read(APIC_LVTT);
270 v |= (APIC_LVT_MASKED | LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR);
271 apic_write(APIC_LVTT, v);
273 case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_RESUME:
274 /* Nothing to do here */
278 local_irq_restore(flags);
282 * Local APIC timer broadcast function
284 static void lapic_timer_broadcast(cpumask_t mask)
287 send_IPI_mask(mask, LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR);
292 * Setup the local APIC timer for this CPU. Copy the initilized values
293 * of the boot CPU and register the clock event in the framework.
295 static void setup_APIC_timer(void)
297 struct clock_event_device *levt = &__get_cpu_var(lapic_events);
299 memcpy(levt, &lapic_clockevent, sizeof(*levt));
300 levt->cpumask = cpumask_of_cpu(smp_processor_id());
302 clockevents_register_device(levt);
306 * In this function we calibrate APIC bus clocks to the external
307 * timer. Unfortunately we cannot use jiffies and the timer irq
308 * to calibrate, since some later bootup code depends on getting
309 * the first irq? Ugh.
311 * We want to do the calibration only once since we
312 * want to have local timer irqs syncron. CPUs connected
313 * by the same APIC bus have the very same bus frequency.
314 * And we want to have irqs off anyways, no accidental
318 #define TICK_COUNT 100000000
320 static void __init calibrate_APIC_clock(void)
322 unsigned apic, apic_start;
323 unsigned long tsc, tsc_start;
329 * Put whatever arbitrary (but long enough) timeout
330 * value into the APIC clock, we just want to get the
331 * counter running for calibration.
333 * No interrupt enable !
335 __setup_APIC_LVTT(250000000, 0, 0);
337 apic_start = apic_read(APIC_TMCCT);
338 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PM_TIMER
339 if (apic_calibrate_pmtmr && pmtmr_ioport) {
340 pmtimer_wait(5000); /* 5ms wait */
341 apic = apic_read(APIC_TMCCT);
342 result = (apic_start - apic) * 1000L / 5;
349 apic = apic_read(APIC_TMCCT);
351 } while ((tsc - tsc_start) < TICK_COUNT &&
352 (apic_start - apic) < TICK_COUNT);
354 result = (apic_start - apic) * 1000L * tsc_khz /
360 printk(KERN_DEBUG "APIC timer calibration result %d\n", result);
362 printk(KERN_INFO "Detected %d.%03d MHz APIC timer.\n",
363 result / 1000 / 1000, result / 1000 % 1000);
365 /* Calculate the scaled math multiplication factor */
366 lapic_clockevent.mult = div_sc(result, NSEC_PER_SEC,
367 lapic_clockevent.shift);
368 lapic_clockevent.max_delta_ns =
369 clockevent_delta2ns(0x7FFFFF, &lapic_clockevent);
370 lapic_clockevent.min_delta_ns =
371 clockevent_delta2ns(0xF, &lapic_clockevent);
373 calibration_result = result / HZ;
377 * Setup the boot APIC
379 * Calibrate and verify the result.
381 void __init setup_boot_APIC_clock(void)
384 * The local apic timer can be disabled via the kernel commandline.
385 * Register the lapic timer as a dummy clock event source on SMP
386 * systems, so the broadcast mechanism is used. On UP systems simply
389 if (disable_apic_timer) {
390 printk(KERN_INFO "Disabling APIC timer\n");
391 /* No broadcast on UP ! */
392 if (num_possible_cpus() > 1) {
393 lapic_clockevent.mult = 1;
399 printk(KERN_INFO "Using local APIC timer interrupts.\n");
400 calibrate_APIC_clock();
403 * Do a sanity check on the APIC calibration result
405 if (calibration_result < (1000000 / HZ)) {
407 "APIC frequency too slow, disabling apic timer\n");
408 /* No broadcast on UP ! */
409 if (num_possible_cpus() > 1)
415 * If nmi_watchdog is set to IO_APIC, we need the
416 * PIT/HPET going. Otherwise register lapic as a dummy
419 if (nmi_watchdog != NMI_IO_APIC)
420 lapic_clockevent.features &= ~CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY;
422 printk(KERN_WARNING "APIC timer registered as dummy,"
423 " due to nmi_watchdog=1!\n");
429 * AMD C1E enabled CPUs have a real nasty problem: Some BIOSes set the
430 * C1E flag only in the secondary CPU, so when we detect the wreckage
431 * we already have enabled the boot CPU local apic timer. Check, if
432 * disable_apic_timer is set and the DUMMY flag is cleared. If yes,
433 * set the DUMMY flag again and force the broadcast mode in the
436 static void __cpuinit check_boot_apic_timer_broadcast(void)
438 if (!disable_apic_timer ||
439 (lapic_clockevent.features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY))
442 printk(KERN_INFO "AMD C1E detected late. Force timer broadcast.\n");
443 lapic_clockevent.features |= CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY;
446 clockevents_notify(CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_FORCE,
447 &boot_cpu_physical_apicid);
451 void __cpuinit setup_secondary_APIC_clock(void)
453 check_boot_apic_timer_broadcast();
458 * The guts of the apic timer interrupt
460 static void local_apic_timer_interrupt(void)
462 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
463 struct clock_event_device *evt = &per_cpu(lapic_events, cpu);
466 * Normally we should not be here till LAPIC has been initialized but
467 * in some cases like kdump, its possible that there is a pending LAPIC
468 * timer interrupt from previous kernel's context and is delivered in
469 * new kernel the moment interrupts are enabled.
471 * Interrupts are enabled early and LAPIC is setup much later, hence
472 * its possible that when we get here evt->event_handler is NULL.
473 * Check for event_handler being NULL and discard the interrupt as
476 if (!evt->event_handler) {
478 "Spurious LAPIC timer interrupt on cpu %d\n", cpu);
480 lapic_timer_setup(CLOCK_EVT_MODE_SHUTDOWN, evt);
485 * the NMI deadlock-detector uses this.
487 add_pda(apic_timer_irqs, 1);
489 evt->event_handler(evt);
493 * Local APIC timer interrupt. This is the most natural way for doing
494 * local interrupts, but local timer interrupts can be emulated by
495 * broadcast interrupts too. [in case the hw doesn't support APIC timers]
497 * [ if a single-CPU system runs an SMP kernel then we call the local
498 * interrupt as well. Thus we cannot inline the local irq ... ]
500 void smp_apic_timer_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
502 struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
505 * NOTE! We'd better ACK the irq immediately,
506 * because timer handling can be slow.
510 * update_process_times() expects us to have done irq_enter().
511 * Besides, if we don't timer interrupts ignore the global
512 * interrupt lock, which is the WrongThing (tm) to do.
516 local_apic_timer_interrupt();
518 set_irq_regs(old_regs);
521 int setup_profiling_timer(unsigned int multiplier)
528 * Local APIC start and shutdown
532 * clear_local_APIC - shutdown the local APIC
534 * This is called, when a CPU is disabled and before rebooting, so the state of
535 * the local APIC has no dangling leftovers. Also used to cleanout any BIOS
536 * leftovers during boot.
538 void clear_local_APIC(void)
543 /* APIC hasn't been mapped yet */
547 maxlvt = lapic_get_maxlvt();
549 * Masking an LVT entry can trigger a local APIC error
550 * if the vector is zero. Mask LVTERR first to prevent this.
553 v = ERROR_APIC_VECTOR; /* any non-zero vector will do */
554 apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
557 * Careful: we have to set masks only first to deassert
558 * any level-triggered sources.
560 v = apic_read(APIC_LVTT);
561 apic_write(APIC_LVTT, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
562 v = apic_read(APIC_LVT0);
563 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
564 v = apic_read(APIC_LVT1);
565 apic_write(APIC_LVT1, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
567 v = apic_read(APIC_LVTPC);
568 apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
572 * Clean APIC state for other OSs:
574 apic_write(APIC_LVTT, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
575 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
576 apic_write(APIC_LVT1, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
578 apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
580 apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
581 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
586 * disable_local_APIC - clear and disable the local APIC
588 void disable_local_APIC(void)
595 * Disable APIC (implies clearing of registers
598 value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
599 value &= ~APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED;
600 apic_write(APIC_SPIV, value);
603 void lapic_shutdown(void)
610 local_irq_save(flags);
612 disable_local_APIC();
614 local_irq_restore(flags);
618 * This is to verify that we're looking at a real local APIC.
619 * Check these against your board if the CPUs aren't getting
620 * started for no apparent reason.
622 int __init verify_local_APIC(void)
624 unsigned int reg0, reg1;
627 * The version register is read-only in a real APIC.
629 reg0 = apic_read(APIC_LVR);
630 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting VERSION: %x\n", reg0);
631 apic_write(APIC_LVR, reg0 ^ APIC_LVR_MASK);
632 reg1 = apic_read(APIC_LVR);
633 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting VERSION: %x\n", reg1);
636 * The two version reads above should print the same
637 * numbers. If the second one is different, then we
638 * poke at a non-APIC.
644 * Check if the version looks reasonably.
646 reg1 = GET_APIC_VERSION(reg0);
647 if (reg1 == 0x00 || reg1 == 0xff)
649 reg1 = lapic_get_maxlvt();
650 if (reg1 < 0x02 || reg1 == 0xff)
654 * The ID register is read/write in a real APIC.
656 reg0 = read_apic_id();
657 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting ID: %x\n", reg0);
658 apic_write(APIC_ID, reg0 ^ APIC_ID_MASK);
659 reg1 = read_apic_id();
660 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting ID: %x\n", reg1);
661 apic_write(APIC_ID, reg0);
662 if (reg1 != (reg0 ^ APIC_ID_MASK))
666 * The next two are just to see if we have sane values.
667 * They're only really relevant if we're in Virtual Wire
668 * compatibility mode, but most boxes are anymore.
670 reg0 = apic_read(APIC_LVT0);
671 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting LVT0: %x\n", reg0);
672 reg1 = apic_read(APIC_LVT1);
673 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting LVT1: %x\n", reg1);
679 * sync_Arb_IDs - synchronize APIC bus arbitration IDs
681 void __init sync_Arb_IDs(void)
683 /* Unsupported on P4 - see Intel Dev. Manual Vol. 3, Ch. 8.6.1 */
690 apic_wait_icr_idle();
692 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Synchronizing Arb IDs.\n");
693 apic_write(APIC_ICR, APIC_DEST_ALLINC | APIC_INT_LEVELTRIG
698 * An initial setup of the virtual wire mode.
700 void __init init_bsp_APIC(void)
705 * Don't do the setup now if we have a SMP BIOS as the
706 * through-I/O-APIC virtual wire mode might be active.
708 if (smp_found_config || !cpu_has_apic)
711 value = apic_read(APIC_LVR);
714 * Do not trust the local APIC being empty at bootup.
721 value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
722 value &= ~APIC_VECTOR_MASK;
723 value |= APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED;
724 value |= APIC_SPIV_FOCUS_DISABLED;
725 value |= SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR;
726 apic_write(APIC_SPIV, value);
729 * Set up the virtual wire mode.
731 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, APIC_DM_EXTINT);
733 apic_write(APIC_LVT1, value);
737 * setup_local_APIC - setup the local APIC
739 void __cpuinit setup_local_APIC(void)
745 value = apic_read(APIC_LVR);
747 BUILD_BUG_ON((SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR & 0x0f) != 0x0f);
750 * Double-check whether this APIC is really registered.
751 * This is meaningless in clustered apic mode, so we skip it.
753 if (!apic_id_registered())
757 * Intel recommends to set DFR, LDR and TPR before enabling
758 * an APIC. See e.g. "AP-388 82489DX User's Manual" (Intel
759 * document number 292116). So here it goes...
764 * Set Task Priority to 'accept all'. We never change this
767 value = apic_read(APIC_TASKPRI);
768 value &= ~APIC_TPRI_MASK;
769 apic_write(APIC_TASKPRI, value);
772 * After a crash, we no longer service the interrupts and a pending
773 * interrupt from previous kernel might still have ISR bit set.
775 * Most probably by now CPU has serviced that pending interrupt and
776 * it might not have done the ack_APIC_irq() because it thought,
777 * interrupt came from i8259 as ExtInt. LAPIC did not get EOI so it
778 * does not clear the ISR bit and cpu thinks it has already serivced
779 * the interrupt. Hence a vector might get locked. It was noticed
780 * for timer irq (vector 0x31). Issue an extra EOI to clear ISR.
782 for (i = APIC_ISR_NR - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
783 value = apic_read(APIC_ISR + i*0x10);
784 for (j = 31; j >= 0; j--) {
791 * Now that we are all set up, enable the APIC
793 value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
794 value &= ~APIC_VECTOR_MASK;
798 value |= APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED;
800 /* We always use processor focus */
803 * Set spurious IRQ vector
805 value |= SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR;
806 apic_write(APIC_SPIV, value);
811 * set up through-local-APIC on the BP's LINT0. This is not
812 * strictly necessary in pure symmetric-IO mode, but sometimes
813 * we delegate interrupts to the 8259A.
816 * TODO: set up through-local-APIC from through-I/O-APIC? --macro
818 value = apic_read(APIC_LVT0) & APIC_LVT_MASKED;
819 if (!smp_processor_id() && !value) {
820 value = APIC_DM_EXTINT;
821 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "enabled ExtINT on CPU#%d\n",
824 value = APIC_DM_EXTINT | APIC_LVT_MASKED;
825 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "masked ExtINT on CPU#%d\n",
828 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, value);
831 * only the BP should see the LINT1 NMI signal, obviously.
833 if (!smp_processor_id())
836 value = APIC_DM_NMI | APIC_LVT_MASKED;
837 apic_write(APIC_LVT1, value);
841 static void __cpuinit lapic_setup_esr(void)
843 unsigned maxlvt = lapic_get_maxlvt();
845 apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, ERROR_APIC_VECTOR);
847 * spec says clear errors after enabling vector.
850 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
853 void __cpuinit end_local_APIC_setup(void)
856 nmi_watchdog_default();
857 setup_apic_nmi_watchdog(NULL);
862 * Detect and enable local APICs on non-SMP boards.
863 * Original code written by Keir Fraser.
864 * On AMD64 we trust the BIOS - if it says no APIC it is likely
865 * not correctly set up (usually the APIC timer won't work etc.)
867 static int __init detect_init_APIC(void)
870 printk(KERN_INFO "No local APIC present\n");
874 mp_lapic_addr = APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE;
875 boot_cpu_physical_apicid = 0;
879 void __init early_init_lapic_mapping(void)
881 unsigned long apic_phys;
884 * If no local APIC can be found then go out
885 * : it means there is no mpatable and MADT
887 if (!smp_found_config)
890 apic_phys = mp_lapic_addr;
892 set_fixmap_nocache(FIX_APIC_BASE, apic_phys);
893 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "mapped APIC to %16lx (%16lx)\n",
894 APIC_BASE, apic_phys);
897 * Fetch the APIC ID of the BSP in case we have a
898 * default configuration (or the MP table is broken).
900 boot_cpu_physical_apicid = GET_APIC_ID(read_apic_id());
904 * init_apic_mappings - initialize APIC mappings
906 void __init init_apic_mappings(void)
909 * If no local APIC can be found then set up a fake all
910 * zeroes page to simulate the local APIC and another
911 * one for the IO-APIC.
913 if (!smp_found_config && detect_init_APIC()) {
914 apic_phys = (unsigned long) alloc_bootmem_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
915 apic_phys = __pa(apic_phys);
917 apic_phys = mp_lapic_addr;
919 set_fixmap_nocache(FIX_APIC_BASE, apic_phys);
920 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "mapped APIC to %16lx (%16lx)\n",
921 APIC_BASE, apic_phys);
924 * Fetch the APIC ID of the BSP in case we have a
925 * default configuration (or the MP table is broken).
927 boot_cpu_physical_apicid = GET_APIC_ID(read_apic_id());
931 * This initializes the IO-APIC and APIC hardware if this is
934 int __init APIC_init_uniprocessor(void)
937 printk(KERN_INFO "Apic disabled\n");
942 printk(KERN_INFO "Apic disabled by BIOS\n");
948 phys_cpu_present_map = physid_mask_of_physid(boot_cpu_physical_apicid);
949 apic_write(APIC_ID, SET_APIC_ID(boot_cpu_physical_apicid));
954 * Now enable IO-APICs, actually call clear_IO_APIC
955 * We need clear_IO_APIC before enabling vector on BP
957 if (!skip_ioapic_setup && nr_ioapics)
960 end_local_APIC_setup();
962 if (smp_found_config && !skip_ioapic_setup && nr_ioapics)
966 setup_boot_APIC_clock();
967 check_nmi_watchdog();
972 * Local APIC interrupts
976 * This interrupt should _never_ happen with our APIC/SMP architecture
978 asmlinkage void smp_spurious_interrupt(void)
984 * Check if this really is a spurious interrupt and ACK it
985 * if it is a vectored one. Just in case...
986 * Spurious interrupts should not be ACKed.
988 v = apic_read(APIC_ISR + ((SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR & ~0x1f) >> 1));
989 if (v & (1 << (SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR & 0x1f)))
992 add_pda(irq_spurious_count, 1);
997 * This interrupt should never happen with our APIC/SMP architecture
999 asmlinkage void smp_error_interrupt(void)
1005 /* First tickle the hardware, only then report what went on. -- REW */
1006 v = apic_read(APIC_ESR);
1007 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
1008 v1 = apic_read(APIC_ESR);
1010 atomic_inc(&irq_err_count);
1012 /* Here is what the APIC error bits mean:
1015 2: Send accept error
1016 3: Receive accept error
1018 5: Send illegal vector
1019 6: Received illegal vector
1020 7: Illegal register address
1022 printk(KERN_DEBUG "APIC error on CPU%d: %02x(%02x)\n",
1023 smp_processor_id(), v , v1);
1027 void disconnect_bsp_APIC(int virt_wire_setup)
1029 /* Go back to Virtual Wire compatibility mode */
1030 unsigned long value;
1032 /* For the spurious interrupt use vector F, and enable it */
1033 value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
1034 value &= ~APIC_VECTOR_MASK;
1035 value |= APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED;
1037 apic_write(APIC_SPIV, value);
1039 if (!virt_wire_setup) {
1041 * For LVT0 make it edge triggered, active high,
1042 * external and enabled
1044 value = apic_read(APIC_LVT0);
1045 value &= ~(APIC_MODE_MASK | APIC_SEND_PENDING |
1046 APIC_INPUT_POLARITY | APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR |
1047 APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1048 value |= APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR | APIC_SEND_PENDING;
1049 value = SET_APIC_DELIVERY_MODE(value, APIC_MODE_EXTINT);
1050 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, value);
1053 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1056 /* For LVT1 make it edge triggered, active high, nmi and enabled */
1057 value = apic_read(APIC_LVT1);
1058 value &= ~(APIC_MODE_MASK | APIC_SEND_PENDING |
1059 APIC_INPUT_POLARITY | APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR |
1060 APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1061 value |= APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR | APIC_SEND_PENDING;
1062 value = SET_APIC_DELIVERY_MODE(value, APIC_MODE_NMI);
1063 apic_write(APIC_LVT1, value);
1066 void __cpuinit generic_processor_info(int apicid, int version)
1071 if (num_processors >= NR_CPUS) {
1072 printk(KERN_WARNING "WARNING: NR_CPUS limit of %i reached."
1073 " Processor ignored.\n", NR_CPUS);
1077 if (num_processors >= maxcpus) {
1078 printk(KERN_WARNING "WARNING: maxcpus limit of %i reached."
1079 " Processor ignored.\n", maxcpus);
1084 cpus_complement(tmp_map, cpu_present_map);
1085 cpu = first_cpu(tmp_map);
1087 physid_set(apicid, phys_cpu_present_map);
1088 if (apicid == boot_cpu_physical_apicid) {
1090 * x86_bios_cpu_apicid is required to have processors listed
1091 * in same order as logical cpu numbers. Hence the first
1092 * entry is BSP, and so on.
1096 if (apicid > max_physical_apicid)
1097 max_physical_apicid = apicid;
1099 /* are we being called early in kernel startup? */
1100 if (x86_cpu_to_apicid_early_ptr) {
1101 u16 *cpu_to_apicid = x86_cpu_to_apicid_early_ptr;
1102 u16 *bios_cpu_apicid = x86_bios_cpu_apicid_early_ptr;
1104 cpu_to_apicid[cpu] = apicid;
1105 bios_cpu_apicid[cpu] = apicid;
1107 per_cpu(x86_cpu_to_apicid, cpu) = apicid;
1108 per_cpu(x86_bios_cpu_apicid, cpu) = apicid;
1111 cpu_set(cpu, cpu_possible_map);
1112 cpu_set(cpu, cpu_present_map);
1121 /* 'active' is true if the local APIC was enabled by us and
1122 not the BIOS; this signifies that we are also responsible
1123 for disabling it before entering apm/acpi suspend */
1125 /* r/w apic fields */
1126 unsigned int apic_id;
1127 unsigned int apic_taskpri;
1128 unsigned int apic_ldr;
1129 unsigned int apic_dfr;
1130 unsigned int apic_spiv;
1131 unsigned int apic_lvtt;
1132 unsigned int apic_lvtpc;
1133 unsigned int apic_lvt0;
1134 unsigned int apic_lvt1;
1135 unsigned int apic_lvterr;
1136 unsigned int apic_tmict;
1137 unsigned int apic_tdcr;
1138 unsigned int apic_thmr;
1141 static int lapic_suspend(struct sys_device *dev, pm_message_t state)
1143 unsigned long flags;
1146 if (!apic_pm_state.active)
1149 maxlvt = lapic_get_maxlvt();
1151 apic_pm_state.apic_id = read_apic_id();
1152 apic_pm_state.apic_taskpri = apic_read(APIC_TASKPRI);
1153 apic_pm_state.apic_ldr = apic_read(APIC_LDR);
1154 apic_pm_state.apic_dfr = apic_read(APIC_DFR);
1155 apic_pm_state.apic_spiv = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
1156 apic_pm_state.apic_lvtt = apic_read(APIC_LVTT);
1158 apic_pm_state.apic_lvtpc = apic_read(APIC_LVTPC);
1159 apic_pm_state.apic_lvt0 = apic_read(APIC_LVT0);
1160 apic_pm_state.apic_lvt1 = apic_read(APIC_LVT1);
1161 apic_pm_state.apic_lvterr = apic_read(APIC_LVTERR);
1162 apic_pm_state.apic_tmict = apic_read(APIC_TMICT);
1163 apic_pm_state.apic_tdcr = apic_read(APIC_TDCR);
1164 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_INTEL
1166 apic_pm_state.apic_thmr = apic_read(APIC_LVTTHMR);
1168 local_irq_save(flags);
1169 disable_local_APIC();
1170 local_irq_restore(flags);
1174 static int lapic_resume(struct sys_device *dev)
1177 unsigned long flags;
1180 if (!apic_pm_state.active)
1183 maxlvt = lapic_get_maxlvt();
1185 local_irq_save(flags);
1186 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
1187 l &= ~MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BASE;
1188 l |= MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE | mp_lapic_addr;
1189 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
1190 apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, ERROR_APIC_VECTOR | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1191 apic_write(APIC_ID, apic_pm_state.apic_id);
1192 apic_write(APIC_DFR, apic_pm_state.apic_dfr);
1193 apic_write(APIC_LDR, apic_pm_state.apic_ldr);
1194 apic_write(APIC_TASKPRI, apic_pm_state.apic_taskpri);
1195 apic_write(APIC_SPIV, apic_pm_state.apic_spiv);
1196 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, apic_pm_state.apic_lvt0);
1197 apic_write(APIC_LVT1, apic_pm_state.apic_lvt1);
1198 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_INTEL
1200 apic_write(APIC_LVTTHMR, apic_pm_state.apic_thmr);
1203 apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, apic_pm_state.apic_lvtpc);
1204 apic_write(APIC_LVTT, apic_pm_state.apic_lvtt);
1205 apic_write(APIC_TDCR, apic_pm_state.apic_tdcr);
1206 apic_write(APIC_TMICT, apic_pm_state.apic_tmict);
1207 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
1208 apic_read(APIC_ESR);
1209 apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, apic_pm_state.apic_lvterr);
1210 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
1211 apic_read(APIC_ESR);
1212 local_irq_restore(flags);
1216 static struct sysdev_class lapic_sysclass = {
1218 .resume = lapic_resume,
1219 .suspend = lapic_suspend,
1222 static struct sys_device device_lapic = {
1224 .cls = &lapic_sysclass,
1227 static void __cpuinit apic_pm_activate(void)
1229 apic_pm_state.active = 1;
1232 static int __init init_lapic_sysfs(void)
1238 /* XXX: remove suspend/resume procs if !apic_pm_state.active? */
1240 error = sysdev_class_register(&lapic_sysclass);
1242 error = sysdev_register(&device_lapic);
1245 device_initcall(init_lapic_sysfs);
1247 #else /* CONFIG_PM */
1249 static void apic_pm_activate(void) { }
1251 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
1254 * apic_is_clustered_box() -- Check if we can expect good TSC
1256 * Thus far, the major user of this is IBM's Summit2 series:
1258 * Clustered boxes may have unsynced TSC problems if they are
1259 * multi-chassis. Use available data to take a good guess.
1260 * If in doubt, go HPET.
1262 __cpuinit int apic_is_clustered_box(void)
1264 int i, clusters, zeros;
1266 u16 *bios_cpu_apicid;
1267 DECLARE_BITMAP(clustermap, NUM_APIC_CLUSTERS);
1270 * there is not this kind of box with AMD CPU yet.
1271 * Some AMD box with quadcore cpu and 8 sockets apicid
1272 * will be [4, 0x23] or [8, 0x27] could be thought to
1273 * vsmp box still need checking...
1275 if ((boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD) && !is_vsmp_box())
1278 bios_cpu_apicid = x86_bios_cpu_apicid_early_ptr;
1279 bitmap_zero(clustermap, NUM_APIC_CLUSTERS);
1281 for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++) {
1282 /* are we being called early in kernel startup? */
1283 if (bios_cpu_apicid) {
1284 id = bios_cpu_apicid[i];
1286 else if (i < nr_cpu_ids) {
1288 id = per_cpu(x86_bios_cpu_apicid, i);
1295 if (id != BAD_APICID)
1296 __set_bit(APIC_CLUSTERID(id), clustermap);
1299 /* Problem: Partially populated chassis may not have CPUs in some of
1300 * the APIC clusters they have been allocated. Only present CPUs have
1301 * x86_bios_cpu_apicid entries, thus causing zeroes in the bitmap.
1302 * Since clusters are allocated sequentially, count zeros only if
1303 * they are bounded by ones.
1307 for (i = 0; i < NUM_APIC_CLUSTERS; i++) {
1308 if (test_bit(i, clustermap)) {
1309 clusters += 1 + zeros;
1315 /* ScaleMP vSMPowered boxes have one cluster per board and TSCs are
1316 * not guaranteed to be synced between boards
1318 if (is_vsmp_box() && clusters > 1)
1322 * If clusters > 2, then should be multi-chassis.
1323 * May have to revisit this when multi-core + hyperthreaded CPUs come
1324 * out, but AFAIK this will work even for them.
1326 return (clusters > 2);
1330 * APIC command line parameters
1332 static int __init apic_set_verbosity(char *str)
1335 skip_ioapic_setup = 0;
1339 if (strcmp("debug", str) == 0)
1340 apic_verbosity = APIC_DEBUG;
1341 else if (strcmp("verbose", str) == 0)
1342 apic_verbosity = APIC_VERBOSE;
1344 printk(KERN_WARNING "APIC Verbosity level %s not recognised"
1345 " use apic=verbose or apic=debug\n", str);
1351 early_param("apic", apic_set_verbosity);
1353 static __init int setup_disableapic(char *str)
1356 clear_cpu_cap(&boot_cpu_data, X86_FEATURE_APIC);
1359 early_param("disableapic", setup_disableapic);
1361 /* same as disableapic, for compatibility */
1362 static __init int setup_nolapic(char *str)
1364 return setup_disableapic(str);
1366 early_param("nolapic", setup_nolapic);
1368 static int __init parse_lapic_timer_c2_ok(char *arg)
1370 local_apic_timer_c2_ok = 1;
1373 early_param("lapic_timer_c2_ok", parse_lapic_timer_c2_ok);
1375 static __init int setup_noapictimer(char *str)
1377 if (str[0] != ' ' && str[0] != 0)
1379 disable_apic_timer = 1;
1382 __setup("noapictimer", setup_noapictimer);
1384 static __init int setup_apicpmtimer(char *s)
1386 apic_calibrate_pmtmr = 1;
1390 __setup("apicpmtimer", setup_apicpmtimer);
1392 static int __init lapic_insert_resource(void)
1397 /* Put local APIC into the resource map. */
1398 lapic_resource.start = apic_phys;
1399 lapic_resource.end = lapic_resource.start + PAGE_SIZE - 1;
1400 insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &lapic_resource);
1406 * need call insert after e820_reserve_resources()
1407 * that is using request_resource
1409 late_initcall(lapic_insert_resource);