2 * CAPI encoder/decoder for
3 * Portugal Telecom CAPI 2.0
5 * Copyright (C) 1996 Universidade de Lisboa
7 * Written by Pedro Roque Marques (roque@di.fc.ul.pt)
9 * This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of
10 * the GNU General Public License, incorporated herein by reference.
12 * Not compatible with the AVM Gmbh. CAPI 2.0
18 * - "Common ISDN API - Perfil Português - Versão 2.1",
19 * Telecom Portugal, Fev 1992.
20 * - "Common ISDN API - Especificação de protocolos para
21 * acesso aos canais B", Inesc, Jan 1994.
25 * TODO: better decoding of Information Elements
26 * for debug purposes mainly
27 * encode our number in CallerPN and ConnectedPN
30 #include <linux/sched.h>
31 #include <linux/string.h>
32 #include <linux/kernel.h>
34 #include <linux/types.h>
35 #include <linux/slab.h>
38 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
41 #include <asm/string.h>
43 #include <linux/isdnif.h>
51 * Encoding of CAPI messages
55 int capi_conn_req(const char * calledPN, struct sk_buff **skb, int proto)
68 * CalledPN - 2 + strlen
75 len = 18 + strlen(calledPN);
77 if (proto == ISDN_PROTO_L2_TRANS)
80 if ((*skb = dev_alloc_skb(len)) == NULL) {
82 printk(KERN_WARNING "capi_conn_req: alloc_skb failed\n");
87 *((ushort*) skb_put(*skb, 2)) = AppInfoMask;
89 if (proto == ISDN_PROTO_L2_TRANS)
91 /* Bearer Capability - Mandatory*/
92 *(skb_put(*skb, 1)) = 3; /* BC0.Length */
93 *(skb_put(*skb, 1)) = 0x80; /* Speech */
94 *(skb_put(*skb, 1)) = 0x10; /* Circuit Mode */
95 *(skb_put(*skb, 1)) = 0x23; /* A-law */
99 /* Bearer Capability - Mandatory*/
100 *(skb_put(*skb, 1)) = 2; /* BC0.Length */
101 *(skb_put(*skb, 1)) = 0x88; /* Digital Information */
102 *(skb_put(*skb, 1)) = 0x90; /* BC0.Octect4 */
105 /* Bearer Capability - Optional*/
106 *(skb_put(*skb, 1)) = 0; /* BC1.Length = 0 */
108 *(skb_put(*skb, 1)) = 1; /* ChannelID.Length = 1 */
109 *(skb_put(*skb, 1)) = 0x83; /* Basic Interface - Any Channel */
111 *(skb_put(*skb, 1)) = 0; /* Keypad.Length = 0 */
114 *(skb_put(*skb, 1)) = 0; /* CallingPN.Length = 0 */
115 *(skb_put(*skb, 1)) = 0; /* CallingPSA.Length = 0 */
117 /* Called Party Number */
118 *(skb_put(*skb, 1)) = strlen(calledPN) + 1;
119 *(skb_put(*skb, 1)) = 0x81;
120 memcpy(skb_put(*skb, strlen(calledPN)), calledPN, strlen(calledPN));
124 *(skb_put(*skb, 1)) = 0; /* CalledPSA.Length = 0 */
126 /* LLC.Length = 0; */
127 /* HLC0.Length = 0; */
128 /* HLC1.Length = 0; */
129 /* UTUS.Length = 0; */
130 memset(skb_put(*skb, 4), 0, 4);
135 int capi_conn_resp(struct pcbit_chan* chan, struct sk_buff **skb)
138 if ((*skb = dev_alloc_skb(5)) == NULL) {
140 printk(KERN_WARNING "capi_conn_resp: alloc_skb failed\n");
144 *((ushort*) skb_put(*skb, 2) ) = chan->callref;
145 *(skb_put(*skb, 1)) = 0x01; /* ACCEPT_CALL */
146 *(skb_put(*skb, 1)) = 0;
147 *(skb_put(*skb, 1)) = 0;
152 int capi_conn_active_req(struct pcbit_chan* chan, struct sk_buff **skb)
158 if ((*skb = dev_alloc_skb(8)) == NULL) {
160 printk(KERN_WARNING "capi_conn_active_req: alloc_skb failed\n");
164 *((ushort*) skb_put(*skb, 2) ) = chan->callref;
167 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Call Reference: %04x\n", chan->callref);
170 *(skb_put(*skb, 1)) = 0; /* BC.Length = 0; */
171 *(skb_put(*skb, 1)) = 0; /* ConnectedPN.Length = 0 */
172 *(skb_put(*skb, 1)) = 0; /* PSA.Length */
173 *(skb_put(*skb, 1)) = 0; /* LLC.Length = 0; */
174 *(skb_put(*skb, 1)) = 0; /* HLC.Length = 0; */
175 *(skb_put(*skb, 1)) = 0; /* UTUS.Length = 0; */
180 int capi_conn_active_resp(struct pcbit_chan* chan, struct sk_buff **skb)
186 if ((*skb = dev_alloc_skb(2)) == NULL) {
188 printk(KERN_WARNING "capi_conn_active_resp: alloc_skb failed\n");
192 *((ushort*) skb_put(*skb, 2) ) = chan->callref;
198 int capi_select_proto_req(struct pcbit_chan *chan, struct sk_buff **skb,
206 if ((*skb = dev_alloc_skb(18)) == NULL) {
208 printk(KERN_WARNING "capi_select_proto_req: alloc_skb failed\n");
212 *((ushort*) skb_put(*skb, 2) ) = chan->callref;
214 /* Layer2 protocol */
216 switch (chan->proto) {
217 case ISDN_PROTO_L2_X75I:
218 *(skb_put(*skb, 1)) = 0x05; /* LAPB */
220 case ISDN_PROTO_L2_HDLC:
221 *(skb_put(*skb, 1)) = 0x02;
223 case ISDN_PROTO_L2_TRANS:
227 *(skb_put(*skb, 1)) = 0x06;
231 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Transparent\n");
233 *(skb_put(*skb, 1)) = 0x03;
237 *(skb_put(*skb, 1)) = (outgoing ? 0x02 : 0x42); /* Don't ask */
238 *(skb_put(*skb, 1)) = 0x00;
240 *((ushort *) skb_put(*skb, 2)) = MRU;
243 *(skb_put(*skb, 1)) = 0x08; /* Modulo */
244 *(skb_put(*skb, 1)) = 0x07; /* Max Window */
246 *(skb_put(*skb, 1)) = 0x01; /* No Layer3 Protocol */
249 * 2 - layer3 MTU [10]
252 * - layer1 proto [14]
255 * - layer1dataformat [17]
258 memset(skb_put(*skb, 8), 0, 8);
264 int capi_activate_transp_req(struct pcbit_chan *chan, struct sk_buff **skb)
267 if ((*skb = dev_alloc_skb(7)) == NULL) {
269 printk(KERN_WARNING "capi_activate_transp_req: alloc_skb failed\n");
273 *((ushort*) skb_put(*skb, 2) ) = chan->callref;
276 *(skb_put(*skb, 1)) = chan->layer2link; /* Layer2 id */
277 *(skb_put(*skb, 1)) = 0x00; /* Transmit by default */
279 *((ushort *) skb_put(*skb, 2)) = MRU;
281 *(skb_put(*skb, 1)) = 0x01; /* Enables reception*/
286 int capi_tdata_req(struct pcbit_chan* chan, struct sk_buff *skb)
301 if(skb_headroom(skb) < 10)
303 printk(KERN_CRIT "No headspace (%u) on headroom %p for capi header\n", skb_headroom(skb), skb);
310 *((u16 *) (skb->data)) = chan->callref;
311 skb->data[2] = chan->layer2link;
312 *((u16 *) (skb->data + 3)) = data_len;
314 chan->s_refnum = (chan->s_refnum + 1) % 8;
315 *((u32 *) (skb->data + 5)) = chan->s_refnum;
317 skb->data[9] = 0; /* HDLC frame number */
322 int capi_tdata_resp(struct pcbit_chan *chan, struct sk_buff ** skb)
325 if ((*skb = dev_alloc_skb(4)) == NULL) {
327 printk(KERN_WARNING "capi_tdata_resp: alloc_skb failed\n");
331 *((ushort*) skb_put(*skb, 2) ) = chan->callref;
333 *(skb_put(*skb, 1)) = chan->layer2link;
334 *(skb_put(*skb, 1)) = chan->r_refnum;
339 int capi_disc_req(ushort callref, struct sk_buff **skb, u_char cause)
342 if ((*skb = dev_alloc_skb(6)) == NULL) {
344 printk(KERN_WARNING "capi_disc_req: alloc_skb failed\n");
348 *((ushort*) skb_put(*skb, 2) ) = callref;
350 *(skb_put(*skb, 1)) = 2; /* Cause.Length = 2; */
351 *(skb_put(*skb, 1)) = 0x80;
352 *(skb_put(*skb, 1)) = 0x80 | cause;
355 * Change it: we should send 'Sic transit gloria Mundi' here ;-)
358 *(skb_put(*skb, 1)) = 0; /* UTUS.Length = 0; */
363 int capi_disc_resp(struct pcbit_chan *chan, struct sk_buff **skb)
365 if ((*skb = dev_alloc_skb(2)) == NULL) {
367 printk(KERN_WARNING "capi_disc_resp: alloc_skb failed\n");
371 *((ushort*) skb_put(*skb, 2)) = chan->callref;
378 * Decoding of CAPI messages
382 int capi_decode_conn_ind(struct pcbit_chan * chan,
384 struct callb_data *info)
388 /* Call Reference [CAPI] */
389 chan->callref = *((ushort*) skb->data);
393 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Call Reference: %04x\n", chan->callref);
396 /* Channel Identification */
400 Octect 3 = 0100 10CC - [ 7 Basic, 4 , 2-1 chan ]
403 CIlen = skb->data[0];
407 if ( ((skb->data[1]) & 0xFC) == 0x48 )
408 printk(KERN_DEBUG "decode_conn_ind: chan ok\n");
409 printk(KERN_DEBUG "phyChan = %d\n", skb->data[1] & 0x03);
412 printk(KERN_DEBUG "conn_ind: CIlen = %d\n", CIlen);
414 skb_pull(skb, CIlen + 1);
416 /* Calling Party Number */
417 /* An "additional service" as far as Portugal Telecom is concerned */
425 printk(KERN_DEBUG "CPN: Octect 3 %02x\n", skb->data[1]);
427 if ((skb->data[1] & 0x80) == 0)
430 if (!(info->data.setup.CallingPN = kmalloc(len - count + 1, GFP_ATOMIC)))
433 memcpy(info->data.setup.CallingPN, skb->data + count + 1,
435 info->data.setup.CallingPN[len - count] = 0;
439 info->data.setup.CallingPN = NULL;
440 printk(KERN_DEBUG "NULL CallingPN\n");
443 skb_pull(skb, len + 1);
445 /* Calling Party Subaddress */
446 skb_pull(skb, skb->data[0] + 1);
448 /* Called Party Number */
455 if ((skb->data[1] & 0x80) == 0)
458 if (!(info->data.setup.CalledPN = kmalloc(len - count + 1, GFP_ATOMIC)))
461 memcpy(info->data.setup.CalledPN, skb->data + count + 1,
463 info->data.setup.CalledPN[len - count] = 0;
467 info->data.setup.CalledPN = NULL;
468 printk(KERN_DEBUG "NULL CalledPN\n");
471 skb_pull(skb, len + 1);
473 /* Called Party Subaddress */
474 skb_pull(skb, skb->data[0] + 1);
477 skb_pull(skb, skb->data[0] + 1);
480 skb_pull(skb, skb->data[0] + 1);
483 skb_pull(skb, skb->data[0] + 1);
492 int capi_decode_conn_conf(struct pcbit_chan * chan, struct sk_buff *skb,
497 chan->callref = *((ushort *) skb->data); /* Update CallReference */
500 errcode = *((ushort *) skb->data); /* read errcode */
503 *complete = *(skb->data);
507 /* This is actually a firmware bug */
510 printk(KERN_DEBUG "complete=%02x\n", *complete);
515 /* Optional Bearer Capability */
516 skb_pull(skb, *(skb->data) + 1);
518 /* Channel Identification */
519 skb_pull(skb, *(skb->data) + 1);
521 /* High Layer Compatibility follows */
522 skb_pull(skb, *(skb->data) + 1);
527 int capi_decode_conn_actv_ind(struct pcbit_chan * chan, struct sk_buff *skb)
534 /* Yet Another Bearer Capability */
535 skb_pull(skb, *(skb->data) + 1);
538 /* Connected Party Number */
542 if (len > 1 && len < 31) {
543 memcpy(str, skb->data + 2, len - 1);
545 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Connected Party Number: %s\n", str);
548 printk(KERN_DEBUG "actv_ind CPN len = %d\n", len);
551 skb_pull(skb, len + 1);
553 /* Connected Subaddress */
554 skb_pull(skb, *(skb->data) + 1);
556 /* Low Layer Capability */
557 skb_pull(skb, *(skb->data) + 1);
559 /* High Layer Capability */
560 skb_pull(skb, *(skb->data) + 1);
565 int capi_decode_conn_actv_conf(struct pcbit_chan * chan, struct sk_buff *skb)
569 errcode = *((ushort*) skb->data);
572 /* Channel Identification
573 skb_pull(skb, skb->data[0] + 1);
579 int capi_decode_sel_proto_conf(struct pcbit_chan *chan, struct sk_buff *skb)
583 chan->layer2link = *(skb->data);
586 errcode = *((ushort*) skb->data);
592 int capi_decode_actv_trans_conf(struct pcbit_chan *chan, struct sk_buff *skb)
596 if (chan->layer2link != *(skb->data) )
597 printk("capi_decode_actv_trans_conf: layer2link doesn't match\n");
601 errcode = *((ushort*) skb->data);
607 int capi_decode_disc_ind(struct pcbit_chan *chan, struct sk_buff *skb)
620 for (i=0; i<len; i++)
621 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Cause Octect %d: %02x\n", i+3,
631 int capi_decode_debug_188(u_char *hdr, ushort hdrlen)
638 if (len < 64 && len == hdrlen - 1) {
639 memcpy(str, hdr + 1, hdrlen - 1);
644 printk("debug message incorrect\n");