2 * kallsyms.c: in-kernel printing of symbolic oopses and stack traces.
4 * Rewritten and vastly simplified by Rusty Russell for in-kernel
6 * Copyright 2002 Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> IBM Corporation
10 * (25/Aug/2004) Paulo Marques <pmarques@grupopie.com>
11 * Changed the compression method from stem compression to "table lookup"
12 * compression (see scripts/kallsyms.c for a more complete description)
14 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
19 #include <linux/err.h>
20 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
21 #include <linux/sched.h> /* for cond_resched */
24 #include <asm/sections.h>
26 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL
32 /* These will be re-linked against their real values during the second link stage */
33 extern unsigned long kallsyms_addresses[] __attribute__((weak));
34 extern unsigned long kallsyms_num_syms __attribute__((weak,section("data")));
35 extern u8 kallsyms_names[] __attribute__((weak));
37 extern u8 kallsyms_token_table[] __attribute__((weak));
38 extern u16 kallsyms_token_index[] __attribute__((weak));
40 extern unsigned long kallsyms_markers[] __attribute__((weak));
42 static inline int is_kernel_inittext(unsigned long addr)
44 if (addr >= (unsigned long)_sinittext
45 && addr <= (unsigned long)_einittext)
50 static inline int is_kernel_extratext(unsigned long addr)
52 if (addr >= (unsigned long)_sextratext
53 && addr <= (unsigned long)_eextratext)
58 static inline int is_kernel_text(unsigned long addr)
60 if (addr >= (unsigned long)_stext && addr <= (unsigned long)_etext)
62 return in_gate_area_no_task(addr);
65 static inline int is_kernel(unsigned long addr)
67 if (addr >= (unsigned long)_stext && addr <= (unsigned long)_end)
69 return in_gate_area_no_task(addr);
72 static int is_ksym_addr(unsigned long addr)
75 return is_kernel(addr);
77 return is_kernel_text(addr) || is_kernel_inittext(addr) ||
78 is_kernel_extratext(addr);
81 /* expand a compressed symbol data into the resulting uncompressed string,
82 given the offset to where the symbol is in the compressed stream */
83 static unsigned int kallsyms_expand_symbol(unsigned int off, char *result)
85 int len, skipped_first = 0;
88 /* get the compressed symbol length from the first symbol byte */
89 data = &kallsyms_names[off];
93 /* update the offset to return the offset for the next symbol on
94 * the compressed stream */
97 /* for every byte on the compressed symbol data, copy the table
98 entry for that byte */
100 tptr = &kallsyms_token_table[ kallsyms_token_index[*data] ];
116 /* return to offset to the next symbol */
120 /* get symbol type information. This is encoded as a single char at the
121 * begining of the symbol name */
122 static char kallsyms_get_symbol_type(unsigned int off)
124 /* get just the first code, look it up in the token table, and return the
125 * first char from this token */
126 return kallsyms_token_table[ kallsyms_token_index[ kallsyms_names[off+1] ] ];
130 /* find the offset on the compressed stream given and index in the
132 static unsigned int get_symbol_offset(unsigned long pos)
137 /* use the closest marker we have. We have markers every 256 positions,
138 * so that should be close enough */
139 name = &kallsyms_names[ kallsyms_markers[pos>>8] ];
141 /* sequentially scan all the symbols up to the point we're searching for.
142 * Every symbol is stored in a [<len>][<len> bytes of data] format, so we
143 * just need to add the len to the current pointer for every symbol we
145 for(i = 0; i < (pos&0xFF); i++)
146 name = name + (*name) + 1;
148 return name - kallsyms_names;
151 /* Lookup the address for this symbol. Returns 0 if not found. */
152 unsigned long kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name)
154 char namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN+1];
158 for (i = 0, off = 0; i < kallsyms_num_syms; i++) {
159 off = kallsyms_expand_symbol(off, namebuf);
161 if (strcmp(namebuf, name) == 0)
162 return kallsyms_addresses[i];
164 return module_kallsyms_lookup_name(name);
167 static unsigned long get_symbol_pos(unsigned long addr,
168 unsigned long *symbolsize,
169 unsigned long *offset)
171 unsigned long symbol_start = 0, symbol_end = 0;
172 unsigned long i, low, high, mid;
174 /* This kernel should never had been booted. */
175 BUG_ON(!kallsyms_addresses);
177 /* do a binary search on the sorted kallsyms_addresses array */
179 high = kallsyms_num_syms;
181 while (high - low > 1) {
182 mid = (low + high) / 2;
183 if (kallsyms_addresses[mid] <= addr)
190 * search for the first aliased symbol. Aliased
191 * symbols are symbols with the same address
193 while (low && kallsyms_addresses[low-1] == kallsyms_addresses[low])
196 symbol_start = kallsyms_addresses[low];
198 /* Search for next non-aliased symbol */
199 for (i = low + 1; i < kallsyms_num_syms; i++) {
200 if (kallsyms_addresses[i] > symbol_start) {
201 symbol_end = kallsyms_addresses[i];
206 /* if we found no next symbol, we use the end of the section */
208 if (is_kernel_inittext(addr))
209 symbol_end = (unsigned long)_einittext;
211 symbol_end = (unsigned long)_end;
213 symbol_end = (unsigned long)_etext;
216 *symbolsize = symbol_end - symbol_start;
217 *offset = addr - symbol_start;
223 * Lookup an address but don't bother to find any names.
225 int kallsyms_lookup_size_offset(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *symbolsize,
226 unsigned long *offset)
228 if (is_ksym_addr(addr))
229 return !!get_symbol_pos(addr, symbolsize, offset);
231 return !!module_address_lookup(addr, symbolsize, offset, NULL);
236 * - modname is set to NULL if it's in the kernel
237 * - we guarantee that the returned name is valid until we reschedule even if
238 * it resides in a module
239 * - we also guarantee that modname will be valid until rescheduled
241 const char *kallsyms_lookup(unsigned long addr,
242 unsigned long *symbolsize,
243 unsigned long *offset,
244 char **modname, char *namebuf)
248 namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN] = 0;
251 if (is_ksym_addr(addr)) {
254 pos = get_symbol_pos(addr, symbolsize, offset);
256 kallsyms_expand_symbol(get_symbol_offset(pos), namebuf);
261 /* see if it's in a module */
262 msym = module_address_lookup(addr, symbolsize, offset, modname);
264 return strncpy(namebuf, msym, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
269 /* Replace "%s" in format with address, or returns -errno. */
270 void __print_symbol(const char *fmt, unsigned long address)
274 unsigned long offset, size;
275 char namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN+1];
276 char buffer[sizeof("%s+%#lx/%#lx [%s]") + KSYM_NAME_LEN +
277 2*(BITS_PER_LONG*3/10) + MODULE_NAME_LEN + 1];
279 name = kallsyms_lookup(address, &size, &offset, &modname, namebuf);
282 sprintf(buffer, "0x%lx", address);
285 sprintf(buffer, "%s+%#lx/%#lx [%s]", name, offset,
288 sprintf(buffer, "%s+%#lx/%#lx", name, offset, size);
293 /* To avoid using get_symbol_offset for every symbol, we carry prefix along. */
297 struct module *owner;
299 unsigned int nameoff; /* If iterating in core kernel symbols */
301 char name[KSYM_NAME_LEN+1];
304 /* Only label it "global" if it is exported. */
305 static void upcase_if_global(struct kallsym_iter *iter)
307 if (is_exported(iter->name, iter->owner))
308 iter->type += 'A' - 'a';
311 static int get_ksymbol_mod(struct kallsym_iter *iter)
313 iter->owner = module_get_kallsym(iter->pos - kallsyms_num_syms,
314 &iter->value, &iter->type,
315 iter->name, sizeof(iter->name));
316 if (iter->owner == NULL)
319 upcase_if_global(iter);
323 /* Returns space to next name. */
324 static unsigned long get_ksymbol_core(struct kallsym_iter *iter)
326 unsigned off = iter->nameoff;
329 iter->value = kallsyms_addresses[iter->pos];
331 iter->type = kallsyms_get_symbol_type(off);
333 off = kallsyms_expand_symbol(off, iter->name);
335 return off - iter->nameoff;
338 static void reset_iter(struct kallsym_iter *iter, loff_t new_pos)
340 iter->name[0] = '\0';
341 iter->nameoff = get_symbol_offset(new_pos);
345 /* Returns false if pos at or past end of file. */
346 static int update_iter(struct kallsym_iter *iter, loff_t pos)
348 /* Module symbols can be accessed randomly. */
349 if (pos >= kallsyms_num_syms) {
351 return get_ksymbol_mod(iter);
354 /* If we're not on the desired position, reset to new position. */
355 if (pos != iter->pos)
356 reset_iter(iter, pos);
358 iter->nameoff += get_ksymbol_core(iter);
364 static void *s_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
368 if (!update_iter(m->private, *pos))
373 static void *s_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
375 if (!update_iter(m->private, *pos))
380 static void s_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
384 static int s_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
386 struct kallsym_iter *iter = m->private;
388 /* Some debugging symbols have no name. Ignore them. */
393 seq_printf(m, "%0*lx %c %s\t[%s]\n",
394 (int)(2*sizeof(void*)),
395 iter->value, iter->type, iter->name,
396 module_name(iter->owner));
398 seq_printf(m, "%0*lx %c %s\n",
399 (int)(2*sizeof(void*)),
400 iter->value, iter->type, iter->name);
404 static struct seq_operations kallsyms_op = {
411 static int kallsyms_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
413 /* We keep iterator in m->private, since normal case is to
414 * s_start from where we left off, so we avoid doing
415 * using get_symbol_offset for every symbol */
416 struct kallsym_iter *iter;
419 iter = kmalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL);
424 ret = seq_open(file, &kallsyms_op);
426 ((struct seq_file *)file->private_data)->private = iter;
432 static int kallsyms_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
434 struct seq_file *m = (struct seq_file *)file->private_data;
436 return seq_release(inode, file);
439 static struct file_operations kallsyms_operations = {
440 .open = kallsyms_open,
443 .release = kallsyms_release,
446 static int __init kallsyms_init(void)
448 struct proc_dir_entry *entry;
450 entry = create_proc_entry("kallsyms", 0444, NULL);
452 entry->proc_fops = &kallsyms_operations;
455 __initcall(kallsyms_init);
457 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__print_symbol);