2 * drivers/mtd/nand/gpio.c
4 * Updated, and converted to generic GPIO based driver by Russell King.
6 * Written by Ben Dooks <ben@simtec.co.uk>
7 * Based on 2.4 version by Mark Whittaker
9 * © 2004 Simtec Electronics
11 * Device driver for NAND connected via GPIO
13 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
14 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
15 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/init.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
24 #include <linux/gpio.h>
26 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
27 #include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
28 #include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
29 #include <linux/mtd/nand-gpio.h>
32 void __iomem *io_sync;
33 struct mtd_info mtd_info;
34 struct nand_chip nand_chip;
35 struct gpio_nand_platdata plat;
38 #define gpio_nand_getpriv(x) container_of(x, struct gpiomtd, mtd_info)
44 * Make sure the GPIO state changes occur in-order with writes to NAND
46 * Needed on PXA due to bus-reordering within the SoC itself (see section on
47 * I/O ordering in PXA manual (section 2.3, p35)
49 static void gpio_nand_dosync(struct gpiomtd *gpiomtd)
53 if (gpiomtd->io_sync) {
55 * Linux memory barriers don't cater for what's required here.
56 * What's required is what's here - a read from a separate
57 * region with a dependency on that read.
59 tmp = readl(gpiomtd->io_sync);
60 asm volatile("mov %1, %0\n" : "=r" (tmp) : "r" (tmp));
64 static inline void gpio_nand_dosync(struct gpiomtd *gpiomtd) {}
67 static void gpio_nand_cmd_ctrl(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, unsigned int ctrl)
69 struct gpiomtd *gpiomtd = gpio_nand_getpriv(mtd);
71 gpio_nand_dosync(gpiomtd);
73 if (ctrl & NAND_CTRL_CHANGE) {
74 gpio_set_value(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_nce, !(ctrl & NAND_NCE));
75 gpio_set_value(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_cle, !!(ctrl & NAND_CLE));
76 gpio_set_value(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_ale, !!(ctrl & NAND_ALE));
77 gpio_nand_dosync(gpiomtd);
79 if (cmd == NAND_CMD_NONE)
82 writeb(cmd, gpiomtd->nand_chip.IO_ADDR_W);
83 gpio_nand_dosync(gpiomtd);
86 static void gpio_nand_writebuf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf, int len)
88 struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
90 writesb(this->IO_ADDR_W, buf, len);
93 static void gpio_nand_readbuf(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *buf, int len)
95 struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
97 readsb(this->IO_ADDR_R, buf, len);
100 static int gpio_nand_verifybuf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf, int len)
102 struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
103 unsigned char read, *p = (unsigned char *) buf;
106 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
107 read = readb(this->IO_ADDR_R);
109 pr_debug("%s: err at %d (read %04x vs %04x)\n",
110 __func__, i, read, p[i]);
117 static void gpio_nand_writebuf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf,
120 struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
122 if (IS_ALIGNED((unsigned long)buf, 2)) {
123 writesw(this->IO_ADDR_W, buf, len>>1);
126 unsigned short *ptr = (unsigned short *)buf;
128 for (i = 0; i < len; i += 2, ptr++)
129 writew(*ptr, this->IO_ADDR_W);
133 static void gpio_nand_readbuf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *buf, int len)
135 struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
137 if (IS_ALIGNED((unsigned long)buf, 2)) {
138 readsw(this->IO_ADDR_R, buf, len>>1);
141 unsigned short *ptr = (unsigned short *)buf;
143 for (i = 0; i < len; i += 2, ptr++)
144 *ptr = readw(this->IO_ADDR_R);
148 static int gpio_nand_verifybuf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf,
151 struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
152 unsigned short read, *p = (unsigned short *) buf;
156 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
157 read = readw(this->IO_ADDR_R);
159 pr_debug("%s: err at %d (read %04x vs %04x)\n",
160 __func__, i, read, p[i]);
168 static int gpio_nand_devready(struct mtd_info *mtd)
170 struct gpiomtd *gpiomtd = gpio_nand_getpriv(mtd);
171 return gpio_get_value(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_rdy);
174 static int __devexit gpio_nand_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
176 struct gpiomtd *gpiomtd = platform_get_drvdata(dev);
177 struct resource *res;
179 nand_release(&gpiomtd->mtd_info);
181 res = platform_get_resource(dev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 1);
182 iounmap(gpiomtd->io_sync);
184 release_mem_region(res->start, res->end - res->start + 1);
186 res = platform_get_resource(dev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
187 iounmap(gpiomtd->nand_chip.IO_ADDR_R);
188 release_mem_region(res->start, res->end - res->start + 1);
190 if (gpio_is_valid(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_nwp))
191 gpio_set_value(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_nwp, 0);
192 gpio_set_value(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_nce, 1);
194 gpio_free(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_cle);
195 gpio_free(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_ale);
196 gpio_free(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_nce);
197 if (gpio_is_valid(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_nwp))
198 gpio_free(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_nwp);
199 gpio_free(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_rdy);
206 static void __iomem *request_and_remap(struct resource *res, size_t size,
207 const char *name, int *err)
211 if (!request_mem_region(res->start, res->end - res->start + 1, name)) {
216 ptr = ioremap(res->start, size);
218 release_mem_region(res->start, res->end - res->start + 1);
224 static int __devinit gpio_nand_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
226 struct gpiomtd *gpiomtd;
227 struct nand_chip *this;
228 struct resource *res0, *res1;
231 if (!dev->dev.platform_data)
234 res0 = platform_get_resource(dev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
238 gpiomtd = kzalloc(sizeof(*gpiomtd), GFP_KERNEL);
239 if (gpiomtd == NULL) {
240 dev_err(&dev->dev, "failed to create NAND MTD\n");
244 this = &gpiomtd->nand_chip;
245 this->IO_ADDR_R = request_and_remap(res0, 2, "NAND", &ret);
246 if (!this->IO_ADDR_R) {
247 dev_err(&dev->dev, "unable to map NAND\n");
251 res1 = platform_get_resource(dev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 1);
253 gpiomtd->io_sync = request_and_remap(res1, 4, "NAND sync", &ret);
254 if (!gpiomtd->io_sync) {
255 dev_err(&dev->dev, "unable to map sync NAND\n");
260 memcpy(&gpiomtd->plat, dev->dev.platform_data, sizeof(gpiomtd->plat));
262 ret = gpio_request(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_nce, "NAND NCE");
265 gpio_direction_output(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_nce, 1);
266 if (gpio_is_valid(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_nwp)) {
267 ret = gpio_request(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_nwp, "NAND NWP");
270 gpio_direction_output(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_nwp, 1);
272 ret = gpio_request(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_ale, "NAND ALE");
275 gpio_direction_output(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_ale, 0);
276 ret = gpio_request(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_cle, "NAND CLE");
279 gpio_direction_output(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_cle, 0);
280 ret = gpio_request(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_rdy, "NAND RDY");
283 gpio_direction_input(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_rdy);
286 this->IO_ADDR_W = this->IO_ADDR_R;
287 this->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT;
288 this->options = gpiomtd->plat.options;
289 this->chip_delay = gpiomtd->plat.chip_delay;
291 /* install our routines */
292 this->cmd_ctrl = gpio_nand_cmd_ctrl;
293 this->dev_ready = gpio_nand_devready;
295 if (this->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) {
296 this->read_buf = gpio_nand_readbuf16;
297 this->write_buf = gpio_nand_writebuf16;
298 this->verify_buf = gpio_nand_verifybuf16;
300 this->read_buf = gpio_nand_readbuf;
301 this->write_buf = gpio_nand_writebuf;
302 this->verify_buf = gpio_nand_verifybuf;
305 /* set the mtd private data for the nand driver */
306 gpiomtd->mtd_info.priv = this;
307 gpiomtd->mtd_info.owner = THIS_MODULE;
309 if (nand_scan(&gpiomtd->mtd_info, 1)) {
310 dev_err(&dev->dev, "no nand chips found?\n");
315 if (gpiomtd->plat.adjust_parts)
316 gpiomtd->plat.adjust_parts(&gpiomtd->plat,
317 gpiomtd->mtd_info.size);
319 add_mtd_partitions(&gpiomtd->mtd_info, gpiomtd->plat.parts,
320 gpiomtd->plat.num_parts);
321 platform_set_drvdata(dev, gpiomtd);
326 if (gpio_is_valid(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_nwp))
327 gpio_set_value(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_nwp, 0);
328 gpio_free(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_rdy);
330 gpio_free(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_cle);
332 gpio_free(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_ale);
334 if (gpio_is_valid(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_nwp))
335 gpio_free(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_nwp);
337 gpio_free(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_nce);
339 iounmap(gpiomtd->io_sync);
341 release_mem_region(res1->start, res1->end - res1->start + 1);
343 iounmap(gpiomtd->nand_chip.IO_ADDR_R);
344 release_mem_region(res0->start, res0->end - res0->start + 1);
350 static struct platform_driver gpio_nand_driver = {
351 .probe = gpio_nand_probe,
352 .remove = gpio_nand_remove,
358 static int __init gpio_nand_init(void)
360 printk(KERN_INFO "GPIO NAND driver, © 2004 Simtec Electronics\n");
362 return platform_driver_register(&gpio_nand_driver);
365 static void __exit gpio_nand_exit(void)
367 platform_driver_unregister(&gpio_nand_driver);
370 module_init(gpio_nand_init);
371 module_exit(gpio_nand_exit);
373 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
374 MODULE_AUTHOR("Ben Dooks <ben@simtec.co.uk>");
375 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("GPIO NAND Driver");