2 drivers/net/tulip/media.c
4 Maintained by Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>
5 Copyright 2000,2001 The Linux Kernel Team
6 Written/copyright 1994-2001 by Donald Becker.
8 This software may be used and distributed according to the terms
9 of the GNU General Public License, incorporated herein by reference.
11 Please refer to Documentation/DocBook/tulip-user.{pdf,ps,html}
12 for more information on this driver, or visit the project
13 Web page at http://sourceforge.net/projects/tulip/
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/mii.h>
19 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/delay.h>
21 #include <linux/pci.h>
25 /* The maximum data clock rate is 2.5 Mhz. The minimum timing is usually
26 met by back-to-back PCI I/O cycles, but we insert a delay to avoid
27 "overclocking" issues or future 66Mhz PCI. */
28 #define mdio_delay() ioread32(mdio_addr)
30 /* Read and write the MII registers using software-generated serial
31 MDIO protocol. It is just different enough from the EEPROM protocol
32 to not share code. The maxium data clock rate is 2.5 Mhz. */
33 #define MDIO_SHIFT_CLK 0x10000
34 #define MDIO_DATA_WRITE0 0x00000
35 #define MDIO_DATA_WRITE1 0x20000
36 #define MDIO_ENB 0x00000 /* Ignore the 0x02000 databook setting. */
37 #define MDIO_ENB_IN 0x40000
38 #define MDIO_DATA_READ 0x80000
40 static const unsigned char comet_miireg2offset[32] = {
41 0xB4, 0xB8, 0xBC, 0xC0, 0xC4, 0xC8, 0xCC, 0, 0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,
42 0,0xD0,0,0, 0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0, 0, 0xD4, 0xD8, 0xDC, };
45 /* MII transceiver control section.
46 Read and write the MII registers using software-generated serial
47 MDIO protocol. See the MII specifications or DP83840A data sheet
50 int tulip_mdio_read(struct net_device *dev, int phy_id, int location)
52 struct tulip_private *tp = netdev_priv(dev);
54 int read_cmd = (0xf6 << 10) | ((phy_id & 0x1f) << 5) | location;
56 void __iomem *ioaddr = tp->base_addr;
57 void __iomem *mdio_addr = ioaddr + CSR9;
63 if (tp->chip_id == COMET && phy_id == 30) {
64 if (comet_miireg2offset[location])
65 return ioread32(ioaddr + comet_miireg2offset[location]);
69 spin_lock_irqsave(&tp->mii_lock, flags);
70 if (tp->chip_id == LC82C168) {
72 iowrite32(0x60020000 + (phy_id<<23) + (location<<18), ioaddr + 0xA0);
73 ioread32(ioaddr + 0xA0);
74 ioread32(ioaddr + 0xA0);
77 if ( ! ((retval = ioread32(ioaddr + 0xA0)) & 0x80000000))
80 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tp->mii_lock, flags);
81 return retval & 0xffff;
84 /* Establish sync by sending at least 32 logic ones. */
85 for (i = 32; i >= 0; i--) {
86 iowrite32(MDIO_ENB | MDIO_DATA_WRITE1, mdio_addr);
88 iowrite32(MDIO_ENB | MDIO_DATA_WRITE1 | MDIO_SHIFT_CLK, mdio_addr);
91 /* Shift the read command bits out. */
92 for (i = 15; i >= 0; i--) {
93 int dataval = (read_cmd & (1 << i)) ? MDIO_DATA_WRITE1 : 0;
95 iowrite32(MDIO_ENB | dataval, mdio_addr);
97 iowrite32(MDIO_ENB | dataval | MDIO_SHIFT_CLK, mdio_addr);
100 /* Read the two transition, 16 data, and wire-idle bits. */
101 for (i = 19; i > 0; i--) {
102 iowrite32(MDIO_ENB_IN, mdio_addr);
104 retval = (retval << 1) | ((ioread32(mdio_addr) & MDIO_DATA_READ) ? 1 : 0);
105 iowrite32(MDIO_ENB_IN | MDIO_SHIFT_CLK, mdio_addr);
109 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tp->mii_lock, flags);
110 return (retval>>1) & 0xffff;
113 void tulip_mdio_write(struct net_device *dev, int phy_id, int location, int val)
115 struct tulip_private *tp = netdev_priv(dev);
117 int cmd = (0x5002 << 16) | ((phy_id & 0x1f) << 23) | (location<<18) | (val & 0xffff);
118 void __iomem *ioaddr = tp->base_addr;
119 void __iomem *mdio_addr = ioaddr + CSR9;
122 if (location & ~0x1f)
125 if (tp->chip_id == COMET && phy_id == 30) {
126 if (comet_miireg2offset[location])
127 iowrite32(val, ioaddr + comet_miireg2offset[location]);
131 spin_lock_irqsave(&tp->mii_lock, flags);
132 if (tp->chip_id == LC82C168) {
134 iowrite32(cmd, ioaddr + 0xA0);
137 if ( ! (ioread32(ioaddr + 0xA0) & 0x80000000))
140 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tp->mii_lock, flags);
144 /* Establish sync by sending 32 logic ones. */
145 for (i = 32; i >= 0; i--) {
146 iowrite32(MDIO_ENB | MDIO_DATA_WRITE1, mdio_addr);
148 iowrite32(MDIO_ENB | MDIO_DATA_WRITE1 | MDIO_SHIFT_CLK, mdio_addr);
151 /* Shift the command bits out. */
152 for (i = 31; i >= 0; i--) {
153 int dataval = (cmd & (1 << i)) ? MDIO_DATA_WRITE1 : 0;
154 iowrite32(MDIO_ENB | dataval, mdio_addr);
156 iowrite32(MDIO_ENB | dataval | MDIO_SHIFT_CLK, mdio_addr);
159 /* Clear out extra bits. */
160 for (i = 2; i > 0; i--) {
161 iowrite32(MDIO_ENB_IN, mdio_addr);
163 iowrite32(MDIO_ENB_IN | MDIO_SHIFT_CLK, mdio_addr);
167 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tp->mii_lock, flags);
171 /* Set up the transceiver control registers for the selected media type. */
172 void tulip_select_media(struct net_device *dev, int startup)
174 struct tulip_private *tp = netdev_priv(dev);
175 void __iomem *ioaddr = tp->base_addr;
176 struct mediatable *mtable = tp->mtable;
181 struct medialeaf *mleaf = &mtable->mleaf[tp->cur_index];
182 unsigned char *p = mleaf->leafdata;
183 switch (mleaf->type) {
184 case 0: /* 21140 non-MII xcvr. */
186 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Using a 21140 non-MII transceiver"
187 " with control setting %2.2x.\n",
191 iowrite32(mtable->csr12dir | 0x100, ioaddr + CSR12);
192 iowrite32(p[1], ioaddr + CSR12);
193 new_csr6 = 0x02000000 | ((p[2] & 0x71) << 18);
197 u32 csr13val, csr14val, csr15dir, csr15val;
198 for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
199 setup[i] = get_u16(&p[i*2 + 1]);
201 dev->if_port = p[0] & MEDIA_MASK;
202 if (tulip_media_cap[dev->if_port] & MediaAlwaysFD)
205 if (startup && mtable->has_reset) {
206 struct medialeaf *rleaf = &mtable->mleaf[mtable->has_reset];
207 unsigned char *rst = rleaf->leafdata;
209 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Resetting the transceiver.\n",
211 for (i = 0; i < rst[0]; i++)
212 iowrite32(get_u16(rst + 1 + (i<<1)) << 16, ioaddr + CSR15);
215 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: 21143 non-MII %s transceiver control "
217 dev->name, medianame[dev->if_port], setup[0], setup[1]);
218 if (p[0] & 0x40) { /* SIA (CSR13-15) setup values are provided. */
221 csr15dir = (setup[3]<<16) | setup[2];
222 csr15val = (setup[4]<<16) | setup[2];
223 iowrite32(0, ioaddr + CSR13);
224 iowrite32(csr14val, ioaddr + CSR14);
225 iowrite32(csr15dir, ioaddr + CSR15); /* Direction */
226 iowrite32(csr15val, ioaddr + CSR15); /* Data */
227 iowrite32(csr13val, ioaddr + CSR13);
231 csr15dir = (setup[0]<<16) | 0x0008;
232 csr15val = (setup[1]<<16) | 0x0008;
233 if (dev->if_port <= 4)
234 csr14val = t21142_csr14[dev->if_port];
236 iowrite32(0, ioaddr + CSR13);
237 iowrite32(csr14val, ioaddr + CSR14);
239 iowrite32(csr15dir, ioaddr + CSR15); /* Direction */
240 iowrite32(csr15val, ioaddr + CSR15); /* Data */
241 if (startup) iowrite32(csr13val, ioaddr + CSR13);
244 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Setting CSR15 to %8.8x/%8.8x.\n",
245 dev->name, csr15dir, csr15val);
246 if (mleaf->type == 4)
247 new_csr6 = 0x82020000 | ((setup[2] & 0x71) << 18);
249 new_csr6 = 0x82420000;
254 int init_length = p[1];
255 u16 *misc_info, tmp_info;
258 new_csr6 = 0x020E0000;
259 if (mleaf->type == 3) { /* 21142 */
260 u16 *init_sequence = (u16*)(p+2);
261 u16 *reset_sequence = &((u16*)(p+3))[init_length];
262 int reset_length = p[2 + init_length*2];
263 misc_info = reset_sequence + reset_length;
265 for (i = 0; i < reset_length; i++)
266 iowrite32(get_u16(&reset_sequence[i]) << 16, ioaddr + CSR15);
267 for (i = 0; i < init_length; i++)
268 iowrite32(get_u16(&init_sequence[i]) << 16, ioaddr + CSR15);
270 u8 *init_sequence = p + 2;
271 u8 *reset_sequence = p + 3 + init_length;
272 int reset_length = p[2 + init_length];
273 misc_info = (u16*)(reset_sequence + reset_length);
275 iowrite32(mtable->csr12dir | 0x100, ioaddr + CSR12);
276 for (i = 0; i < reset_length; i++)
277 iowrite32(reset_sequence[i], ioaddr + CSR12);
279 for (i = 0; i < init_length; i++)
280 iowrite32(init_sequence[i], ioaddr + CSR12);
282 tmp_info = get_u16(&misc_info[1]);
284 tp->advertising[phy_num] = tmp_info | 1;
285 if (tmp_info && startup < 2) {
286 if (tp->mii_advertise == 0)
287 tp->mii_advertise = tp->advertising[phy_num];
289 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Advertising %4.4x on MII %d.\n",
290 dev->name, tp->mii_advertise, tp->phys[phy_num]);
291 tulip_mdio_write(dev, tp->phys[phy_num], 4, tp->mii_advertise);
298 new_csr6 = 0; /* FIXME */
300 for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
301 setup[i] = get_u16(&p[i*2 + 1]);
303 if (startup && mtable->has_reset) {
304 struct medialeaf *rleaf = &mtable->mleaf[mtable->has_reset];
305 unsigned char *rst = rleaf->leafdata;
307 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Resetting the transceiver.\n",
309 for (i = 0; i < rst[0]; i++)
310 iowrite32(get_u16(rst + 1 + (i<<1)) << 16, ioaddr + CSR15);
316 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Invalid media table selection %d.\n",
317 dev->name, mleaf->type);
318 new_csr6 = 0x020E0000;
321 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Using media type %s, CSR12 is %2.2x.\n",
322 dev->name, medianame[dev->if_port],
323 ioread32(ioaddr + CSR12) & 0xff);
324 } else if (tp->chip_id == LC82C168) {
325 if (startup && ! tp->medialock)
326 dev->if_port = tp->mii_cnt ? 11 : 0;
328 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: PNIC PHY status is %3.3x, media %s.\n",
329 dev->name, ioread32(ioaddr + 0xB8), medianame[dev->if_port]);
331 new_csr6 = 0x810C0000;
332 iowrite32(0x0001, ioaddr + CSR15);
333 iowrite32(0x0201B07A, ioaddr + 0xB8);
334 } else if (startup) {
335 /* Start with 10mbps to do autonegotiation. */
336 iowrite32(0x32, ioaddr + CSR12);
337 new_csr6 = 0x00420000;
338 iowrite32(0x0001B078, ioaddr + 0xB8);
339 iowrite32(0x0201B078, ioaddr + 0xB8);
340 } else if (dev->if_port == 3 || dev->if_port == 5) {
341 iowrite32(0x33, ioaddr + CSR12);
342 new_csr6 = 0x01860000;
343 /* Trigger autonegotiation. */
344 iowrite32(startup ? 0x0201F868 : 0x0001F868, ioaddr + 0xB8);
346 iowrite32(0x32, ioaddr + CSR12);
347 new_csr6 = 0x00420000;
348 iowrite32(0x1F078, ioaddr + 0xB8);
350 } else { /* Unknown chip type with no media table. */
351 if (tp->default_port == 0)
352 dev->if_port = tp->mii_cnt ? 11 : 3;
353 if (tulip_media_cap[dev->if_port] & MediaIsMII) {
354 new_csr6 = 0x020E0000;
355 } else if (tulip_media_cap[dev->if_port] & MediaIsFx) {
356 new_csr6 = 0x02860000;
358 new_csr6 = 0x03860000;
360 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: No media description table, assuming "
361 "%s transceiver, CSR12 %2.2x.\n",
362 dev->name, medianame[dev->if_port],
363 ioread32(ioaddr + CSR12));
366 tp->csr6 = new_csr6 | (tp->csr6 & 0xfdff) | (tp->full_duplex ? 0x0200 : 0);
374 Check the MII negotiated duplex and change the CSR6 setting if
376 Return 0 if everything is OK.
377 Return < 0 if the transceiver is missing or has no link beat.
379 int tulip_check_duplex(struct net_device *dev)
381 struct tulip_private *tp = netdev_priv(dev);
382 unsigned int bmsr, lpa, negotiated, new_csr6;
384 bmsr = tulip_mdio_read(dev, tp->phys[0], MII_BMSR);
385 lpa = tulip_mdio_read(dev, tp->phys[0], MII_LPA);
387 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: MII status %4.4x, Link partner report "
388 "%4.4x.\n", dev->name, bmsr, lpa);
391 if ((bmsr & BMSR_LSTATUS) == 0) {
392 int new_bmsr = tulip_mdio_read(dev, tp->phys[0], MII_BMSR);
393 if ((new_bmsr & BMSR_LSTATUS) == 0) {
395 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: No link beat on the MII interface,"
396 " status %4.4x.\n", dev->name, new_bmsr);
400 negotiated = lpa & tp->advertising[0];
401 tp->full_duplex = mii_duplex(tp->full_duplex_lock, negotiated);
405 if (negotiated & LPA_100) new_csr6 &= ~TxThreshold;
406 else new_csr6 |= TxThreshold;
407 if (tp->full_duplex) new_csr6 |= FullDuplex;
408 else new_csr6 &= ~FullDuplex;
410 if (new_csr6 != tp->csr6) {
412 tulip_restart_rxtx(tp);
415 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Setting %s-duplex based on MII"
416 "#%d link partner capability of %4.4x.\n",
417 dev->name, tp->full_duplex ? "full" : "half",
425 void __devinit tulip_find_mii (struct net_device *dev, int board_idx)
427 struct tulip_private *tp = netdev_priv(dev);
428 int phyn, phy_idx = 0;
431 unsigned int to_advert, new_bmcr, ane_switch;
433 /* Find the connected MII xcvrs.
434 Doing this in open() would allow detecting external xcvrs later,
435 but takes much time. */
436 for (phyn = 1; phyn <= 32 && phy_idx < sizeof (tp->phys); phyn++) {
437 int phy = phyn & 0x1f;
438 int mii_status = tulip_mdio_read (dev, phy, MII_BMSR);
439 if ((mii_status & 0x8301) == 0x8001 ||
440 ((mii_status & BMSR_100BASE4) == 0
441 && (mii_status & 0x7800) != 0)) {
442 /* preserve Becker logic, gain indentation level */
447 mii_reg0 = tulip_mdio_read (dev, phy, MII_BMCR);
448 mii_advert = tulip_mdio_read (dev, phy, MII_ADVERTISE);
451 /* if not advertising at all, gen an
452 * advertising value from the capability
455 if ((mii_advert & ADVERTISE_ALL) == 0) {
456 unsigned int tmpadv = tulip_mdio_read (dev, phy, MII_BMSR);
457 mii_advert = ((tmpadv >> 6) & 0x3e0) | 1;
460 if (tp->mii_advertise) {
461 tp->advertising[phy_idx] =
462 to_advert = tp->mii_advertise;
463 } else if (tp->advertising[phy_idx]) {
464 to_advert = tp->advertising[phy_idx];
466 tp->advertising[phy_idx] =
468 to_advert = mii_advert;
471 tp->phys[phy_idx++] = phy;
473 printk (KERN_INFO "tulip%d: MII transceiver #%d "
474 "config %4.4x status %4.4x advertising %4.4x.\n",
475 board_idx, phy, mii_reg0, mii_status, mii_advert);
477 /* Fixup for DLink with miswired PHY. */
478 if (mii_advert != to_advert) {
479 printk (KERN_DEBUG "tulip%d: Advertising %4.4x on PHY %d,"
480 " previously advertising %4.4x.\n",
481 board_idx, to_advert, phy, mii_advert);
482 tulip_mdio_write (dev, phy, 4, to_advert);
485 /* Enable autonegotiation: some boards default to off. */
486 if (tp->default_port == 0) {
487 new_bmcr = mii_reg0 | BMCR_ANENABLE;
488 if (new_bmcr != mii_reg0) {
489 new_bmcr |= BMCR_ANRESTART;
493 /* ...or disable nway, if forcing media */
495 new_bmcr = mii_reg0 & ~BMCR_ANENABLE;
496 if (new_bmcr != mii_reg0)
500 /* clear out bits we never want at this point */
501 new_bmcr &= ~(BMCR_CTST | BMCR_FULLDPLX | BMCR_ISOLATE |
502 BMCR_PDOWN | BMCR_SPEED100 | BMCR_LOOPBACK |
506 new_bmcr |= BMCR_FULLDPLX;
507 if (tulip_media_cap[tp->default_port] & MediaIs100)
508 new_bmcr |= BMCR_SPEED100;
510 if (new_bmcr != mii_reg0) {
511 /* some phys need the ANE switch to
512 * happen before forced media settings
513 * will "take." However, we write the
514 * same value twice in order not to
515 * confuse the sane phys.
518 tulip_mdio_write (dev, phy, MII_BMCR, new_bmcr);
521 tulip_mdio_write (dev, phy, MII_BMCR, new_bmcr);
524 tp->mii_cnt = phy_idx;
525 if (tp->mtable && tp->mtable->has_mii && phy_idx == 0) {
526 printk (KERN_INFO "tulip%d: ***WARNING***: No MII transceiver found!\n",