2 * arch/s390/kernel/process.c
5 * Copyright (C) 1999 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH, IBM Corporation
6 * Author(s): Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com),
7 * Hartmut Penner (hp@de.ibm.com),
8 * Denis Joseph Barrow (djbarrow@de.ibm.com,barrow_dj@yahoo.com),
10 * Derived from "arch/i386/kernel/process.c"
11 * Copyright (C) 1995, Linus Torvalds
15 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of process handling..
18 #include <linux/compiler.h>
19 #include <linux/cpu.h>
20 #include <linux/errno.h>
21 #include <linux/sched.h>
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
25 #include <linux/smp.h>
26 #include <linux/stddef.h>
27 #include <linux/unistd.h>
28 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
31 #include <linux/user.h>
32 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
33 #include <linux/delay.h>
34 #include <linux/reboot.h>
35 #include <linux/init.h>
36 #include <linux/module.h>
37 #include <linux/notifier.h>
38 #include <linux/utsname.h>
39 #include <linux/tick.h>
40 #include <linux/elfcore.h>
41 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
42 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
43 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
44 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
45 #include <asm/system.h>
47 #include <asm/processor.h>
49 #include <asm/timer.h>
52 asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void) asm ("ret_from_fork");
55 * Return saved PC of a blocked thread. used in kernel/sched.
56 * resume in entry.S does not create a new stack frame, it
57 * just stores the registers %r6-%r15 to the frame given by
58 * schedule. We want to return the address of the caller of
59 * schedule, so we have to walk the backchain one time to
60 * find the frame schedule() store its return address.
62 unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *tsk)
64 struct stack_frame *sf, *low, *high;
66 if (!tsk || !task_stack_page(tsk))
68 low = task_stack_page(tsk);
69 high = (struct stack_frame *) task_pt_regs(tsk);
70 sf = (struct stack_frame *) (tsk->thread.ksp & PSW_ADDR_INSN);
71 if (sf <= low || sf > high)
73 sf = (struct stack_frame *) (sf->back_chain & PSW_ADDR_INSN);
74 if (sf <= low || sf > high)
79 extern void s390_handle_mcck(void);
81 * The idle loop on a S390...
83 static void default_idle(void)
85 /* CPU is going idle. */
91 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
92 if (cpu_is_offline(smp_processor_id())) {
93 preempt_enable_no_resched();
98 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_MCCK_PENDING)) {
105 /* Don't trace preempt off for idle. */
106 stop_critical_timings();
107 /* Stop virtual timer and halt the cpu. */
109 /* Reenable preemption tracer. */
110 start_critical_timings();
116 tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick(1);
117 while (!need_resched())
119 tick_nohz_restart_sched_tick();
120 preempt_enable_no_resched();
126 extern void kernel_thread_starter(void);
130 "kernel_thread_starter:\n"
136 int kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void * arg, unsigned long flags)
140 memset(®s, 0, sizeof(regs));
141 regs.psw.mask = psw_kernel_bits | PSW_MASK_IO | PSW_MASK_EXT;
142 regs.psw.addr = (unsigned long) kernel_thread_starter | PSW_ADDR_AMODE;
143 regs.gprs[9] = (unsigned long) fn;
144 regs.gprs[10] = (unsigned long) arg;
145 regs.gprs[11] = (unsigned long) do_exit;
148 /* Ok, create the new process.. */
149 return do_fork(flags | CLONE_VM | CLONE_UNTRACED,
150 0, ®s, 0, NULL, NULL);
154 * Free current thread data structures etc..
156 void exit_thread(void)
160 void flush_thread(void)
163 clear_tsk_thread_flag(current, TIF_USEDFPU);
166 void release_thread(struct task_struct *dead_task)
170 int copy_thread(int nr, unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long new_stackp,
171 unsigned long unused,
172 struct task_struct * p, struct pt_regs * regs)
176 struct stack_frame sf;
177 struct pt_regs childregs;
180 frame = container_of(task_pt_regs(p), struct fake_frame, childregs);
181 p->thread.ksp = (unsigned long) frame;
182 /* Store access registers to kernel stack of new process. */
183 frame->childregs = *regs;
184 frame->childregs.gprs[2] = 0; /* child returns 0 on fork. */
185 frame->childregs.gprs[15] = new_stackp;
186 frame->sf.back_chain = 0;
188 /* new return point is ret_from_fork */
189 frame->sf.gprs[8] = (unsigned long) ret_from_fork;
191 /* fake return stack for resume(), don't go back to schedule */
192 frame->sf.gprs[9] = (unsigned long) frame;
194 /* Save access registers to new thread structure. */
195 save_access_regs(&p->thread.acrs[0]);
199 * save fprs to current->thread.fp_regs to merge them with
200 * the emulated registers and then copy the result to the child.
202 save_fp_regs(¤t->thread.fp_regs);
203 memcpy(&p->thread.fp_regs, ¤t->thread.fp_regs,
204 sizeof(s390_fp_regs));
205 /* Set a new TLS ? */
206 if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
207 p->thread.acrs[0] = regs->gprs[6];
208 #else /* CONFIG_64BIT */
209 /* Save the fpu registers to new thread structure. */
210 save_fp_regs(&p->thread.fp_regs);
211 /* Set a new TLS ? */
212 if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS) {
213 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_31BIT)) {
214 p->thread.acrs[0] = (unsigned int) regs->gprs[6];
216 p->thread.acrs[0] = (unsigned int)(regs->gprs[6] >> 32);
217 p->thread.acrs[1] = (unsigned int) regs->gprs[6];
220 #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
221 /* start new process with ar4 pointing to the correct address space */
222 p->thread.mm_segment = get_fs();
223 /* Don't copy debug registers */
224 memset(&p->thread.per_info,0,sizeof(p->thread.per_info));
229 SYSCALL_DEFINE0(fork)
231 struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(current);
232 return do_fork(SIGCHLD, regs->gprs[15], regs, 0, NULL, NULL);
235 SYSCALL_DEFINE0(clone)
237 struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(current);
238 unsigned long clone_flags;
240 int __user *parent_tidptr, *child_tidptr;
242 clone_flags = regs->gprs[3];
243 newsp = regs->orig_gpr2;
244 parent_tidptr = (int __user *) regs->gprs[4];
245 child_tidptr = (int __user *) regs->gprs[5];
247 newsp = regs->gprs[15];
248 return do_fork(clone_flags, newsp, regs, 0,
249 parent_tidptr, child_tidptr);
253 * This is trivial, and on the face of it looks like it
254 * could equally well be done in user mode.
256 * Not so, for quite unobvious reasons - register pressure.
257 * In user mode vfork() cannot have a stack frame, and if
258 * done by calling the "clone()" system call directly, you
259 * do not have enough call-clobbered registers to hold all
260 * the information you need.
262 SYSCALL_DEFINE0(vfork)
264 struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(current);
265 return do_fork(CLONE_VFORK | CLONE_VM | SIGCHLD,
266 regs->gprs[15], regs, 0, NULL, NULL);
269 asmlinkage void execve_tail(void)
272 current->ptrace &= ~PT_DTRACE;
273 task_unlock(current);
274 current->thread.fp_regs.fpc = 0;
275 if (MACHINE_HAS_IEEE)
276 asm volatile("sfpc %0,%0" : : "d" (0));
280 * sys_execve() executes a new program.
282 SYSCALL_DEFINE0(execve)
284 struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(current);
286 unsigned long result;
289 filename = getname((char __user *) regs->orig_gpr2);
290 if (IS_ERR(filename)) {
291 result = PTR_ERR(filename);
294 rc = do_execve(filename, (char __user * __user *) regs->gprs[3],
295 (char __user * __user *) regs->gprs[4], regs);
301 result = regs->gprs[2];
309 * fill in the FPU structure for a core dump.
311 int dump_fpu (struct pt_regs * regs, s390_fp_regs *fpregs)
315 * save fprs to current->thread.fp_regs to merge them with
316 * the emulated registers and then copy the result to the dump.
318 save_fp_regs(¤t->thread.fp_regs);
319 memcpy(fpregs, ¤t->thread.fp_regs, sizeof(s390_fp_regs));
320 #else /* CONFIG_64BIT */
321 save_fp_regs(fpregs);
322 #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
326 unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
328 struct stack_frame *sf, *low, *high;
329 unsigned long return_address;
332 if (!p || p == current || p->state == TASK_RUNNING || !task_stack_page(p))
334 low = task_stack_page(p);
335 high = (struct stack_frame *) task_pt_regs(p);
336 sf = (struct stack_frame *) (p->thread.ksp & PSW_ADDR_INSN);
337 if (sf <= low || sf > high)
339 for (count = 0; count < 16; count++) {
340 sf = (struct stack_frame *) (sf->back_chain & PSW_ADDR_INSN);
341 if (sf <= low || sf > high)
343 return_address = sf->gprs[8] & PSW_ADDR_INSN;
344 if (!in_sched_functions(return_address))
345 return return_address;