2 * QNX4 file system, Linux implementation.
6 * Using parts of the xiafs filesystem.
10 * 01-06-1998 by Richard Frowijn : first release.
11 * 20-06-1998 by Frank Denis : Linux 2.1.99+ support, boot signature, misc.
12 * 30-06-1998 by Frank Denis : first step to write inodes.
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/types.h>
17 #include <linux/string.h>
18 #include <linux/errno.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 #include <linux/qnx4_fs.h>
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/highuid.h>
24 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
25 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
26 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
27 #include <linux/vfs.h>
28 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
30 #define QNX4_VERSION 4
31 #define QNX4_BMNAME ".bitmap"
33 static const struct super_operations qnx4_sops;
35 #ifdef CONFIG_QNX4FS_RW
37 int qnx4_sync_inode(struct inode *inode)
41 struct buffer_head *bh;
43 bh = qnx4_update_inode(inode);
44 if (bh && buffer_dirty(bh))
46 sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
47 if (buffer_req(bh) && !buffer_uptodate(bh))
49 printk ("IO error syncing qnx4 inode [%s:%08lx]\n",
50 inode->i_sb->s_id, inode->i_ino);
62 static void qnx4_delete_inode(struct inode *inode)
64 QNX4DEBUG(("qnx4: deleting inode [%lu]\n", (unsigned long) inode->i_ino));
65 truncate_inode_pages(&inode->i_data, 0);
69 qnx4_free_inode(inode);
73 static void qnx4_write_super(struct super_block *sb)
76 QNX4DEBUG(("qnx4: write_super\n"));
81 static int qnx4_write_inode(struct inode *inode, int unused)
83 struct qnx4_inode_entry *raw_inode;
85 struct buffer_head *bh;
88 QNX4DEBUG(("qnx4: write inode 1.\n"));
89 if (inode->i_nlink == 0) {
93 printk("qnx4: bad inode number on dev %s: %d is out of range\n",
94 inode->i_sb->s_id, ino);
97 QNX4DEBUG(("qnx4: write inode 2.\n"));
98 block = ino / QNX4_INODES_PER_BLOCK;
100 if (!(bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, block))) {
101 printk("qnx4: major problem: unable to read inode from dev "
102 "%s\n", inode->i_sb->s_id);
106 raw_inode = ((struct qnx4_inode_entry *) bh->b_data) +
107 (ino % QNX4_INODES_PER_BLOCK);
108 raw_inode->di_mode = cpu_to_le16(inode->i_mode);
109 raw_inode->di_uid = cpu_to_le16(fs_high2lowuid(inode->i_uid));
110 raw_inode->di_gid = cpu_to_le16(fs_high2lowgid(inode->i_gid));
111 raw_inode->di_nlink = cpu_to_le16(inode->i_nlink);
112 raw_inode->di_size = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_size);
113 raw_inode->di_mtime = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_mtime.tv_sec);
114 raw_inode->di_atime = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_atime.tv_sec);
115 raw_inode->di_ctime = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_ctime.tv_sec);
116 raw_inode->di_first_xtnt.xtnt_size = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_blocks);
117 mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
125 static void qnx4_put_super(struct super_block *sb);
126 static struct inode *qnx4_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb);
127 static void qnx4_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode);
128 static int qnx4_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data);
129 static int qnx4_statfs(struct dentry *, struct kstatfs *);
131 static const struct super_operations qnx4_sops =
133 .alloc_inode = qnx4_alloc_inode,
134 .destroy_inode = qnx4_destroy_inode,
135 .put_super = qnx4_put_super,
136 .statfs = qnx4_statfs,
137 .remount_fs = qnx4_remount,
138 #ifdef CONFIG_QNX4FS_RW
139 .write_inode = qnx4_write_inode,
140 .delete_inode = qnx4_delete_inode,
141 .write_super = qnx4_write_super,
145 static int qnx4_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
147 struct qnx4_sb_info *qs;
150 qs->Version = QNX4_VERSION;
151 #ifndef CONFIG_QNX4FS_RW
154 if (*flags & MS_RDONLY) {
158 mark_buffer_dirty(qs->sb_buf);
163 static struct buffer_head *qnx4_getblk(struct inode *inode, int nr,
166 struct buffer_head *result = NULL;
169 nr = qnx4_block_map( inode, nr );
171 result = sb_getblk(inode->i_sb, nr);
178 tmp = qnx4_new_block(inode->i_sb);
182 result = sb_getblk(inode->i_sb, tmp);
184 qnx4_free_block(inode->i_sb, tmp);
190 inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
191 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
195 struct buffer_head *qnx4_bread(struct inode *inode, int block, int create)
197 struct buffer_head *bh;
199 bh = qnx4_getblk(inode, block, create);
200 if (!bh || buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
203 ll_rw_block(READ, 1, &bh);
205 if (buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
213 static int qnx4_get_block( struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock, struct buffer_head *bh, int create )
217 QNX4DEBUG(("qnx4: qnx4_get_block inode=[%ld] iblock=[%ld]\n",inode->i_ino,iblock));
219 phys = qnx4_block_map( inode, iblock );
221 // logical block is before EOF
222 map_bh(bh, inode->i_sb, phys);
223 } else if ( create ) {
229 unsigned long qnx4_block_map( struct inode *inode, long iblock )
233 unsigned long block = 0;
234 struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
235 struct qnx4_xblk *xblk = NULL;
236 struct qnx4_inode_entry *qnx4_inode = qnx4_raw_inode(inode);
237 u16 nxtnt = le16_to_cpu(qnx4_inode->di_num_xtnts);
239 if ( iblock < le32_to_cpu(qnx4_inode->di_first_xtnt.xtnt_size) ) {
240 // iblock is in the first extent. This is easy.
241 block = le32_to_cpu(qnx4_inode->di_first_xtnt.xtnt_blk) + iblock - 1;
243 // iblock is beyond first extent. We have to follow the extent chain.
244 i_xblk = le32_to_cpu(qnx4_inode->di_xblk);
245 offset = iblock - le32_to_cpu(qnx4_inode->di_first_xtnt.xtnt_size);
247 while ( --nxtnt > 0 ) {
249 // read next xtnt block.
250 bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, i_xblk - 1);
252 QNX4DEBUG(("qnx4: I/O error reading xtnt block [%ld])\n", i_xblk - 1));
255 xblk = (struct qnx4_xblk*)bh->b_data;
256 if ( memcmp( xblk->xblk_signature, "IamXblk", 7 ) ) {
257 QNX4DEBUG(("qnx4: block at %ld is not a valid xtnt\n", qnx4_inode->i_xblk));
261 if ( offset < le32_to_cpu(xblk->xblk_xtnts[ix].xtnt_size) ) {
263 block = le32_to_cpu(xblk->xblk_xtnts[ix].xtnt_blk) + offset - 1;
266 offset -= le32_to_cpu(xblk->xblk_xtnts[ix].xtnt_size);
267 if ( ++ix >= xblk->xblk_num_xtnts ) {
268 i_xblk = le32_to_cpu(xblk->xblk_next_xblk);
278 QNX4DEBUG(("qnx4: mapping block %ld of inode %ld = %ld\n",iblock,inode->i_ino,block));
282 static int qnx4_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
284 struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
288 buf->f_type = sb->s_magic;
289 buf->f_bsize = sb->s_blocksize;
290 buf->f_blocks = le32_to_cpu(qnx4_sb(sb)->BitMap->di_size) * 8;
291 buf->f_bfree = qnx4_count_free_blocks(sb);
292 buf->f_bavail = buf->f_bfree;
293 buf->f_namelen = QNX4_NAME_MAX;
301 * Check the root directory of the filesystem to make sure
302 * it really _is_ a qnx4 filesystem, and to check the size
303 * of the directory entry.
305 static const char *qnx4_checkroot(struct super_block *sb)
307 struct buffer_head *bh;
308 struct qnx4_inode_entry *rootdir;
313 if (*(qnx4_sb(sb)->sb->RootDir.di_fname) != '/') {
314 return "no qnx4 filesystem (no root dir).";
316 QNX4DEBUG(("QNX4 filesystem found on dev %s.\n", sb->s_id));
317 rd = le32_to_cpu(qnx4_sb(sb)->sb->RootDir.di_first_xtnt.xtnt_blk) - 1;
318 rl = le32_to_cpu(qnx4_sb(sb)->sb->RootDir.di_first_xtnt.xtnt_size);
319 for (j = 0; j < rl; j++) {
320 bh = sb_bread(sb, rd + j); /* root dir, first block */
322 return "unable to read root entry.";
324 for (i = 0; i < QNX4_INODES_PER_BLOCK; i++) {
325 rootdir = (struct qnx4_inode_entry *) (bh->b_data + i * QNX4_DIR_ENTRY_SIZE);
326 if (rootdir->di_fname != NULL) {
327 QNX4DEBUG(("Rootdir entry found : [%s]\n", rootdir->di_fname));
328 if (!strncmp(rootdir->di_fname, QNX4_BMNAME, sizeof QNX4_BMNAME)) {
330 qnx4_sb(sb)->BitMap = kmalloc( sizeof( struct qnx4_inode_entry ), GFP_KERNEL );
331 if (!qnx4_sb(sb)->BitMap) {
333 return "not enough memory for bitmap inode";
335 memcpy( qnx4_sb(sb)->BitMap, rootdir, sizeof( struct qnx4_inode_entry ) ); /* keep bitmap inode known */
346 return "bitmap file not found.";
352 static int qnx4_fill_super(struct super_block *s, void *data, int silent)
354 struct buffer_head *bh;
357 struct qnx4_sb_info *qs;
360 qs = kzalloc(sizeof(struct qnx4_sb_info), GFP_KERNEL);
365 sb_set_blocksize(s, QNX4_BLOCK_SIZE);
367 /* Check the superblock signature. Since the qnx4 code is
368 dangerous, we should leave as quickly as possible
369 if we don't belong here... */
372 printk("qnx4: unable to read the superblock\n");
375 if ( le32_to_cpup((__le32*) bh->b_data) != QNX4_SUPER_MAGIC ) {
377 printk("qnx4: wrong fsid in superblock.\n");
380 s->s_op = &qnx4_sops;
381 s->s_magic = QNX4_SUPER_MAGIC;
382 #ifndef CONFIG_QNX4FS_RW
383 s->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY; /* Yup, read-only yet */
385 qnx4_sb(s)->sb_buf = bh;
386 qnx4_sb(s)->sb = (struct qnx4_super_block *) bh->b_data;
389 /* check before allocating dentries, inodes, .. */
390 errmsg = qnx4_checkroot(s);
391 if (errmsg != NULL) {
393 printk("qnx4: %s\n", errmsg);
397 /* does root not have inode number QNX4_ROOT_INO ?? */
398 root = qnx4_iget(s, QNX4_ROOT_INO * QNX4_INODES_PER_BLOCK);
400 printk("qnx4: get inode failed\n");
406 s->s_root = d_alloc_root(root);
407 if (s->s_root == NULL)
424 static void qnx4_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
426 struct qnx4_sb_info *qs = qnx4_sb(sb);
429 sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
433 static int qnx4_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
435 return block_write_full_page(page,qnx4_get_block, wbc);
438 static int qnx4_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
440 return block_read_full_page(page,qnx4_get_block);
443 static int qnx4_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
444 loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
445 struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
447 struct qnx4_inode_info *qnx4_inode = qnx4_i(mapping->host);
449 return cont_write_begin(file, mapping, pos, len, flags, pagep, fsdata,
451 &qnx4_inode->mmu_private);
453 static sector_t qnx4_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t block)
455 return generic_block_bmap(mapping,block,qnx4_get_block);
457 static const struct address_space_operations qnx4_aops = {
458 .readpage = qnx4_readpage,
459 .writepage = qnx4_writepage,
460 .sync_page = block_sync_page,
461 .write_begin = qnx4_write_begin,
462 .write_end = generic_write_end,
466 struct inode *qnx4_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
468 struct buffer_head *bh;
469 struct qnx4_inode_entry *raw_inode;
471 struct qnx4_inode_entry *qnx4_inode;
474 inode = iget_locked(sb, ino);
476 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
477 if (!(inode->i_state & I_NEW))
480 qnx4_inode = qnx4_raw_inode(inode);
483 QNX4DEBUG(("Reading inode : [%d]\n", ino));
485 printk(KERN_ERR "qnx4: bad inode number on dev %s: %lu is "
489 return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
491 block = ino / QNX4_INODES_PER_BLOCK;
493 if (!(bh = sb_bread(sb, block))) {
494 printk("qnx4: major problem: unable to read inode from dev "
497 return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
499 raw_inode = ((struct qnx4_inode_entry *) bh->b_data) +
500 (ino % QNX4_INODES_PER_BLOCK);
502 inode->i_mode = le16_to_cpu(raw_inode->di_mode);
503 inode->i_uid = (uid_t)le16_to_cpu(raw_inode->di_uid);
504 inode->i_gid = (gid_t)le16_to_cpu(raw_inode->di_gid);
505 inode->i_nlink = le16_to_cpu(raw_inode->di_nlink);
506 inode->i_size = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->di_size);
507 inode->i_mtime.tv_sec = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->di_mtime);
508 inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec = 0;
509 inode->i_atime.tv_sec = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->di_atime);
510 inode->i_atime.tv_nsec = 0;
511 inode->i_ctime.tv_sec = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->di_ctime);
512 inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec = 0;
513 inode->i_blocks = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->di_first_xtnt.xtnt_size);
515 memcpy(qnx4_inode, raw_inode, QNX4_DIR_ENTRY_SIZE);
516 if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
517 inode->i_op = &qnx4_file_inode_operations;
518 inode->i_fop = &qnx4_file_operations;
519 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &qnx4_aops;
520 qnx4_i(inode)->mmu_private = inode->i_size;
521 } else if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
522 inode->i_op = &qnx4_dir_inode_operations;
523 inode->i_fop = &qnx4_dir_operations;
524 } else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) {
525 inode->i_op = &page_symlink_inode_operations;
526 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &qnx4_aops;
527 qnx4_i(inode)->mmu_private = inode->i_size;
529 printk(KERN_ERR "qnx4: bad inode %lu on dev %s\n",
533 return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
536 unlock_new_inode(inode);
540 static struct kmem_cache *qnx4_inode_cachep;
542 static struct inode *qnx4_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
544 struct qnx4_inode_info *ei;
545 ei = kmem_cache_alloc(qnx4_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
548 return &ei->vfs_inode;
551 static void qnx4_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
553 kmem_cache_free(qnx4_inode_cachep, qnx4_i(inode));
556 static void init_once(void *foo)
558 struct qnx4_inode_info *ei = (struct qnx4_inode_info *) foo;
560 inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
563 static int init_inodecache(void)
565 qnx4_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("qnx4_inode_cache",
566 sizeof(struct qnx4_inode_info),
567 0, (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|
570 if (qnx4_inode_cachep == NULL)
575 static void destroy_inodecache(void)
577 kmem_cache_destroy(qnx4_inode_cachep);
580 static int qnx4_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
581 int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data, struct vfsmount *mnt)
583 return get_sb_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, qnx4_fill_super,
587 static struct file_system_type qnx4_fs_type = {
588 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
590 .get_sb = qnx4_get_sb,
591 .kill_sb = kill_block_super,
592 .fs_flags = FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
595 static int __init init_qnx4_fs(void)
599 err = init_inodecache();
603 err = register_filesystem(&qnx4_fs_type);
605 destroy_inodecache();
609 printk("QNX4 filesystem 0.2.3 registered.\n");
613 static void __exit exit_qnx4_fs(void)
615 unregister_filesystem(&qnx4_fs_type);
616 destroy_inodecache();
619 module_init(init_qnx4_fs)
620 module_exit(exit_qnx4_fs)
621 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");