2 Copyright (C) 2002 Richard Henderson
3 Copyright (C) 2001 Rusty Russell, 2002 Rusty Russell IBM.
5 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 (at your option) any later version.
10 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 GNU General Public License for more details.
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/moduleloader.h>
21 #include <linux/init.h>
22 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
23 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
24 #include <linux/kernel.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
27 #include <linux/elf.h>
28 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
29 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
30 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
31 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
32 #include <linux/capability.h>
33 #include <linux/cpu.h>
34 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
35 #include <linux/errno.h>
36 #include <linux/err.h>
37 #include <linux/vermagic.h>
38 #include <linux/notifier.h>
39 #include <linux/sched.h>
40 #include <linux/stop_machine.h>
41 #include <linux/device.h>
42 #include <linux/string.h>
43 #include <linux/mutex.h>
44 #include <linux/unwind.h>
45 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
46 #include <asm/semaphore.h>
47 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
48 #include <linux/license.h>
53 #define DEBUGP(fmt , a...)
56 #ifndef ARCH_SHF_SMALL
57 #define ARCH_SHF_SMALL 0
60 /* If this is set, the section belongs in the init part of the module */
61 #define INIT_OFFSET_MASK (1UL << (BITS_PER_LONG-1))
63 /* List of modules, protected by module_mutex or preempt_disable
64 * (add/delete uses stop_machine). */
65 static DEFINE_MUTEX(module_mutex);
66 static LIST_HEAD(modules);
68 /* Waiting for a module to finish initializing? */
69 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(module_wq);
71 static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(module_notify_list);
73 int register_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb)
75 return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&module_notify_list, nb);
77 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_module_notifier);
79 int unregister_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb)
81 return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&module_notify_list, nb);
83 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_module_notifier);
85 /* We require a truly strong try_module_get(): 0 means failure due to
86 ongoing or failed initialization etc. */
87 static inline int strong_try_module_get(struct module *mod)
89 if (mod && mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING)
91 if (try_module_get(mod))
97 static inline void add_taint_module(struct module *mod, unsigned flag)
104 * A thread that wants to hold a reference to a module only while it
105 * is running can call this to safely exit. nfsd and lockd use this.
107 void __module_put_and_exit(struct module *mod, long code)
112 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__module_put_and_exit);
114 /* Find a module section: 0 means not found. */
115 static unsigned int find_sec(Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
117 const char *secstrings,
122 for (i = 1; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++)
123 /* Alloc bit cleared means "ignore it." */
124 if ((sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
125 && strcmp(secstrings+sechdrs[i].sh_name, name) == 0)
130 /* Provided by the linker */
131 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab[];
132 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab[];
133 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_gpl[];
134 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_gpl[];
135 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_gpl_future[];
136 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_gpl_future[];
137 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_unused[];
138 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_unused[];
139 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_unused_gpl[];
140 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_unused_gpl[];
141 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_gpl_future[];
142 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_gpl_future[];
143 extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab[];
144 extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab_gpl[];
145 extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab_gpl_future[];
146 extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab_unused[];
147 extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab_unused_gpl[];
149 #ifndef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
150 #define symversion(base, idx) NULL
152 #define symversion(base, idx) ((base != NULL) ? ((base) + (idx)) : NULL)
155 /* lookup symbol in given range of kernel_symbols */
156 static const struct kernel_symbol *lookup_symbol(const char *name,
157 const struct kernel_symbol *start,
158 const struct kernel_symbol *stop)
160 const struct kernel_symbol *ks = start;
161 for (; ks < stop; ks++)
162 if (strcmp(ks->name, name) == 0)
167 static void printk_unused_warning(const char *name)
169 printk(KERN_WARNING "Symbol %s is marked as UNUSED, "
170 "however this module is using it.\n", name);
171 printk(KERN_WARNING "This symbol will go away in the future.\n");
172 printk(KERN_WARNING "Please evalute if this is the right api to use, "
173 "and if it really is, submit a report the linux kernel "
174 "mailinglist together with submitting your code for "
178 /* Find a symbol, return value, crc and module which owns it */
179 static unsigned long __find_symbol(const char *name,
180 struct module **owner,
181 const unsigned long **crc,
185 const struct kernel_symbol *ks;
187 /* Core kernel first. */
189 ks = lookup_symbol(name, __start___ksymtab, __stop___ksymtab);
191 *crc = symversion(__start___kcrctab, (ks - __start___ksymtab));
195 ks = lookup_symbol(name, __start___ksymtab_gpl,
196 __stop___ksymtab_gpl);
198 *crc = symversion(__start___kcrctab_gpl,
199 (ks - __start___ksymtab_gpl));
203 ks = lookup_symbol(name, __start___ksymtab_gpl_future,
204 __stop___ksymtab_gpl_future);
207 printk(KERN_WARNING "Symbol %s is being used "
208 "by a non-GPL module, which will not "
209 "be allowed in the future\n", name);
210 printk(KERN_WARNING "Please see the file "
211 "Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt "
212 "in the kernel source tree for more "
215 *crc = symversion(__start___kcrctab_gpl_future,
216 (ks - __start___ksymtab_gpl_future));
220 ks = lookup_symbol(name, __start___ksymtab_unused,
221 __stop___ksymtab_unused);
223 printk_unused_warning(name);
224 *crc = symversion(__start___kcrctab_unused,
225 (ks - __start___ksymtab_unused));
230 ks = lookup_symbol(name, __start___ksymtab_unused_gpl,
231 __stop___ksymtab_unused_gpl);
233 printk_unused_warning(name);
234 *crc = symversion(__start___kcrctab_unused_gpl,
235 (ks - __start___ksymtab_unused_gpl));
239 /* Now try modules. */
240 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
242 ks = lookup_symbol(name, mod->syms, mod->syms + mod->num_syms);
244 *crc = symversion(mod->crcs, (ks - mod->syms));
249 ks = lookup_symbol(name, mod->gpl_syms,
250 mod->gpl_syms + mod->num_gpl_syms);
252 *crc = symversion(mod->gpl_crcs,
253 (ks - mod->gpl_syms));
257 ks = lookup_symbol(name, mod->unused_syms, mod->unused_syms + mod->num_unused_syms);
259 printk_unused_warning(name);
260 *crc = symversion(mod->unused_crcs, (ks - mod->unused_syms));
265 ks = lookup_symbol(name, mod->unused_gpl_syms,
266 mod->unused_gpl_syms + mod->num_unused_gpl_syms);
268 printk_unused_warning(name);
269 *crc = symversion(mod->unused_gpl_crcs,
270 (ks - mod->unused_gpl_syms));
274 ks = lookup_symbol(name, mod->gpl_future_syms,
275 (mod->gpl_future_syms +
276 mod->num_gpl_future_syms));
279 printk(KERN_WARNING "Symbol %s is being used "
280 "by a non-GPL module, which will not "
281 "be allowed in the future\n", name);
282 printk(KERN_WARNING "Please see the file "
283 "Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt "
284 "in the kernel source tree for more "
287 *crc = symversion(mod->gpl_future_crcs,
288 (ks - mod->gpl_future_syms));
292 DEBUGP("Failed to find symbol %s\n", name);
296 /* Search for module by name: must hold module_mutex. */
297 static struct module *find_module(const char *name)
301 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
302 if (strcmp(mod->name, name) == 0)
309 /* Number of blocks used and allocated. */
310 static unsigned int pcpu_num_used, pcpu_num_allocated;
311 /* Size of each block. -ve means used. */
312 static int *pcpu_size;
314 static int split_block(unsigned int i, unsigned short size)
316 /* Reallocation required? */
317 if (pcpu_num_used + 1 > pcpu_num_allocated) {
320 new = krealloc(pcpu_size, sizeof(new[0])*pcpu_num_allocated*2,
325 pcpu_num_allocated *= 2;
329 /* Insert a new subblock */
330 memmove(&pcpu_size[i+1], &pcpu_size[i],
331 sizeof(pcpu_size[0]) * (pcpu_num_used - i));
334 pcpu_size[i+1] -= size;
339 static inline unsigned int block_size(int val)
346 /* Created by linker magic */
347 extern char __per_cpu_start[], __per_cpu_end[];
349 static void *percpu_modalloc(unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
356 if (align > PAGE_SIZE) {
357 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: per-cpu alignment %li > %li\n",
358 name, align, PAGE_SIZE);
362 ptr = __per_cpu_start;
363 for (i = 0; i < pcpu_num_used; ptr += block_size(pcpu_size[i]), i++) {
364 /* Extra for alignment requirement. */
365 extra = ALIGN((unsigned long)ptr, align) - (unsigned long)ptr;
366 BUG_ON(i == 0 && extra != 0);
368 if (pcpu_size[i] < 0 || pcpu_size[i] < extra + size)
371 /* Transfer extra to previous block. */
372 if (pcpu_size[i-1] < 0)
373 pcpu_size[i-1] -= extra;
375 pcpu_size[i-1] += extra;
376 pcpu_size[i] -= extra;
379 /* Split block if warranted */
380 if (pcpu_size[i] - size > sizeof(unsigned long))
381 if (!split_block(i, size))
385 pcpu_size[i] = -pcpu_size[i];
389 printk(KERN_WARNING "Could not allocate %lu bytes percpu data\n",
394 static void percpu_modfree(void *freeme)
397 void *ptr = __per_cpu_start + block_size(pcpu_size[0]);
399 /* First entry is core kernel percpu data. */
400 for (i = 1; i < pcpu_num_used; ptr += block_size(pcpu_size[i]), i++) {
402 pcpu_size[i] = -pcpu_size[i];
409 /* Merge with previous? */
410 if (pcpu_size[i-1] >= 0) {
411 pcpu_size[i-1] += pcpu_size[i];
413 memmove(&pcpu_size[i], &pcpu_size[i+1],
414 (pcpu_num_used - i) * sizeof(pcpu_size[0]));
417 /* Merge with next? */
418 if (i+1 < pcpu_num_used && pcpu_size[i+1] >= 0) {
419 pcpu_size[i] += pcpu_size[i+1];
421 memmove(&pcpu_size[i+1], &pcpu_size[i+2],
422 (pcpu_num_used - (i+1)) * sizeof(pcpu_size[0]));
426 static unsigned int find_pcpusec(Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
428 const char *secstrings)
430 return find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, ".data.percpu");
433 static int percpu_modinit(void)
436 pcpu_num_allocated = 2;
437 pcpu_size = kmalloc(sizeof(pcpu_size[0]) * pcpu_num_allocated,
439 /* Static in-kernel percpu data (used). */
440 pcpu_size[0] = -(__per_cpu_end-__per_cpu_start);
442 pcpu_size[1] = PERCPU_ENOUGH_ROOM + pcpu_size[0];
443 if (pcpu_size[1] < 0) {
444 printk(KERN_ERR "No per-cpu room for modules.\n");
450 __initcall(percpu_modinit);
451 #else /* ... !CONFIG_SMP */
452 static inline void *percpu_modalloc(unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
457 static inline void percpu_modfree(void *pcpuptr)
461 static inline unsigned int find_pcpusec(Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
463 const char *secstrings)
467 static inline void percpu_modcopy(void *pcpudst, const void *src,
470 /* pcpusec should be 0, and size of that section should be 0. */
473 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
475 #define MODINFO_ATTR(field) \
476 static void setup_modinfo_##field(struct module *mod, const char *s) \
478 mod->field = kstrdup(s, GFP_KERNEL); \
480 static ssize_t show_modinfo_##field(struct module_attribute *mattr, \
481 struct module *mod, char *buffer) \
483 return sprintf(buffer, "%s\n", mod->field); \
485 static int modinfo_##field##_exists(struct module *mod) \
487 return mod->field != NULL; \
489 static void free_modinfo_##field(struct module *mod) \
494 static struct module_attribute modinfo_##field = { \
495 .attr = { .name = __stringify(field), .mode = 0444 }, \
496 .show = show_modinfo_##field, \
497 .setup = setup_modinfo_##field, \
498 .test = modinfo_##field##_exists, \
499 .free = free_modinfo_##field, \
502 MODINFO_ATTR(version);
503 MODINFO_ATTR(srcversion);
505 static char last_unloaded_module[MODULE_NAME_LEN+1];
507 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
508 /* Init the unload section of the module. */
509 static void module_unload_init(struct module *mod)
513 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mod->modules_which_use_me);
514 for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++)
515 local_set(&mod->ref[i].count, 0);
516 /* Hold reference count during initialization. */
517 local_set(&mod->ref[raw_smp_processor_id()].count, 1);
518 /* Backwards compatibility macros put refcount during init. */
519 mod->waiter = current;
522 /* modules using other modules */
525 struct list_head list;
526 struct module *module_which_uses;
529 /* Does a already use b? */
530 static int already_uses(struct module *a, struct module *b)
532 struct module_use *use;
534 list_for_each_entry(use, &b->modules_which_use_me, list) {
535 if (use->module_which_uses == a) {
536 DEBUGP("%s uses %s!\n", a->name, b->name);
540 DEBUGP("%s does not use %s!\n", a->name, b->name);
544 /* Module a uses b */
545 static int use_module(struct module *a, struct module *b)
547 struct module_use *use;
550 if (b == NULL || already_uses(a, b)) return 1;
552 /* If we're interrupted or time out, we fail. */
553 if (wait_event_interruptible_timeout(
554 module_wq, (err = strong_try_module_get(b)) != -EBUSY,
556 printk("%s: gave up waiting for init of module %s.\n",
561 /* If strong_try_module_get() returned a different error, we fail. */
565 DEBUGP("Allocating new usage for %s.\n", a->name);
566 use = kmalloc(sizeof(*use), GFP_ATOMIC);
568 printk("%s: out of memory loading\n", a->name);
573 use->module_which_uses = a;
574 list_add(&use->list, &b->modules_which_use_me);
575 no_warn = sysfs_create_link(b->holders_dir, &a->mkobj.kobj, a->name);
579 /* Clear the unload stuff of the module. */
580 static void module_unload_free(struct module *mod)
584 list_for_each_entry(i, &modules, list) {
585 struct module_use *use;
587 list_for_each_entry(use, &i->modules_which_use_me, list) {
588 if (use->module_which_uses == mod) {
589 DEBUGP("%s unusing %s\n", mod->name, i->name);
591 list_del(&use->list);
593 sysfs_remove_link(i->holders_dir, mod->name);
594 /* There can be at most one match. */
601 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD
602 static inline int try_force_unload(unsigned int flags)
604 int ret = (flags & O_TRUNC);
606 add_taint(TAINT_FORCED_RMMOD);
610 static inline int try_force_unload(unsigned int flags)
614 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD */
623 /* Whole machine is stopped with interrupts off when this runs. */
624 static int __try_stop_module(void *_sref)
626 struct stopref *sref = _sref;
628 /* If it's not unused, quit unless we are told to block. */
629 if ((sref->flags & O_NONBLOCK) && module_refcount(sref->mod) != 0) {
630 if (!(*sref->forced = try_force_unload(sref->flags)))
634 /* Mark it as dying. */
635 sref->mod->state = MODULE_STATE_GOING;
639 static int try_stop_module(struct module *mod, int flags, int *forced)
641 struct stopref sref = { mod, flags, forced };
643 return stop_machine_run(__try_stop_module, &sref, NR_CPUS);
646 unsigned int module_refcount(struct module *mod)
648 unsigned int i, total = 0;
650 for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++)
651 total += local_read(&mod->ref[i].count);
654 EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_refcount);
656 /* This exists whether we can unload or not */
657 static void free_module(struct module *mod);
659 static void wait_for_zero_refcount(struct module *mod)
661 /* Since we might sleep for some time, drop the semaphore first */
662 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
664 DEBUGP("Looking at refcount...\n");
665 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
666 if (module_refcount(mod) == 0)
670 current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
671 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
675 sys_delete_module(const char __user *name_user, unsigned int flags)
678 char name[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
681 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE))
684 if (strncpy_from_user(name, name_user, MODULE_NAME_LEN-1) < 0)
686 name[MODULE_NAME_LEN-1] = '\0';
688 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&module_mutex) != 0)
691 mod = find_module(name);
697 if (!list_empty(&mod->modules_which_use_me)) {
698 /* Other modules depend on us: get rid of them first. */
703 /* Doing init or already dying? */
704 if (mod->state != MODULE_STATE_LIVE) {
705 /* FIXME: if (force), slam module count and wake up
707 DEBUGP("%s already dying\n", mod->name);
712 /* If it has an init func, it must have an exit func to unload */
713 if (mod->init && !mod->exit) {
714 forced = try_force_unload(flags);
716 /* This module can't be removed */
722 /* Set this up before setting mod->state */
723 mod->waiter = current;
725 /* Stop the machine so refcounts can't move and disable module. */
726 ret = try_stop_module(mod, flags, &forced);
730 /* Never wait if forced. */
731 if (!forced && module_refcount(mod) != 0)
732 wait_for_zero_refcount(mod);
734 /* Final destruction now noone is using it. */
735 if (mod->exit != NULL) {
736 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
738 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
740 /* Store the name of the last unloaded module for diagnostic purposes */
741 strlcpy(last_unloaded_module, mod->name, sizeof(last_unloaded_module));
745 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
749 static void print_unload_info(struct seq_file *m, struct module *mod)
751 struct module_use *use;
752 int printed_something = 0;
754 seq_printf(m, " %u ", module_refcount(mod));
756 /* Always include a trailing , so userspace can differentiate
757 between this and the old multi-field proc format. */
758 list_for_each_entry(use, &mod->modules_which_use_me, list) {
759 printed_something = 1;
760 seq_printf(m, "%s,", use->module_which_uses->name);
763 if (mod->init != NULL && mod->exit == NULL) {
764 printed_something = 1;
765 seq_printf(m, "[permanent],");
768 if (!printed_something)
772 void __symbol_put(const char *symbol)
774 struct module *owner;
775 const unsigned long *crc;
778 if (!__find_symbol(symbol, &owner, &crc, 1))
783 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__symbol_put);
785 void symbol_put_addr(void *addr)
787 struct module *modaddr;
789 if (core_kernel_text((unsigned long)addr))
792 if (!(modaddr = module_text_address((unsigned long)addr)))
796 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(symbol_put_addr);
798 static ssize_t show_refcnt(struct module_attribute *mattr,
799 struct module *mod, char *buffer)
801 return sprintf(buffer, "%u\n", module_refcount(mod));
804 static struct module_attribute refcnt = {
805 .attr = { .name = "refcnt", .mode = 0444 },
809 void module_put(struct module *module)
812 unsigned int cpu = get_cpu();
813 local_dec(&module->ref[cpu].count);
814 /* Maybe they're waiting for us to drop reference? */
815 if (unlikely(!module_is_live(module)))
816 wake_up_process(module->waiter);
820 EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_put);
822 #else /* !CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD */
823 static void print_unload_info(struct seq_file *m, struct module *mod)
825 /* We don't know the usage count, or what modules are using. */
826 seq_printf(m, " - -");
829 static inline void module_unload_free(struct module *mod)
833 static inline int use_module(struct module *a, struct module *b)
835 return strong_try_module_get(b) == 0;
838 static inline void module_unload_init(struct module *mod)
841 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD */
843 static ssize_t show_initstate(struct module_attribute *mattr,
844 struct module *mod, char *buffer)
846 const char *state = "unknown";
848 switch (mod->state) {
849 case MODULE_STATE_LIVE:
852 case MODULE_STATE_COMING:
855 case MODULE_STATE_GOING:
859 return sprintf(buffer, "%s\n", state);
862 static struct module_attribute initstate = {
863 .attr = { .name = "initstate", .mode = 0444 },
864 .show = show_initstate,
867 static struct module_attribute *modinfo_attrs[] = {
871 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
877 static const char vermagic[] = VERMAGIC_STRING;
879 #ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
880 static int check_version(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
881 unsigned int versindex,
884 const unsigned long *crc)
886 unsigned int i, num_versions;
887 struct modversion_info *versions;
889 /* Exporting module didn't supply crcs? OK, we're already tainted. */
893 versions = (void *) sechdrs[versindex].sh_addr;
894 num_versions = sechdrs[versindex].sh_size
895 / sizeof(struct modversion_info);
897 for (i = 0; i < num_versions; i++) {
898 if (strcmp(versions[i].name, symname) != 0)
901 if (versions[i].crc == *crc)
903 printk("%s: disagrees about version of symbol %s\n",
905 DEBUGP("Found checksum %lX vs module %lX\n",
906 *crc, versions[i].crc);
909 /* Not in module's version table. OK, but that taints the kernel. */
910 if (!(tainted & TAINT_FORCED_MODULE))
911 printk("%s: no version for \"%s\" found: kernel tainted.\n",
913 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_FORCED_MODULE);
917 static inline int check_modstruct_version(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
918 unsigned int versindex,
921 const unsigned long *crc;
922 struct module *owner;
924 if (!__find_symbol("struct_module", &owner, &crc, 1))
926 return check_version(sechdrs, versindex, "struct_module", mod,
930 /* First part is kernel version, which we ignore. */
931 static inline int same_magic(const char *amagic, const char *bmagic)
933 amagic += strcspn(amagic, " ");
934 bmagic += strcspn(bmagic, " ");
935 return strcmp(amagic, bmagic) == 0;
938 static inline int check_version(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
939 unsigned int versindex,
942 const unsigned long *crc)
947 static inline int check_modstruct_version(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
948 unsigned int versindex,
954 static inline int same_magic(const char *amagic, const char *bmagic)
956 return strcmp(amagic, bmagic) == 0;
958 #endif /* CONFIG_MODVERSIONS */
960 /* Resolve a symbol for this module. I.e. if we find one, record usage.
961 Must be holding module_mutex. */
962 static unsigned long resolve_symbol(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
963 unsigned int versindex,
967 struct module *owner;
969 const unsigned long *crc;
971 ret = __find_symbol(name, &owner, &crc,
972 !(mod->taints & TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE));
974 /* use_module can fail due to OOM,
975 or module initialization or unloading */
976 if (!check_version(sechdrs, versindex, name, mod, crc) ||
977 !use_module(mod, owner))
985 * /sys/module/foo/sections stuff
986 * J. Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
988 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
989 static ssize_t module_sect_show(struct module_attribute *mattr,
990 struct module *mod, char *buf)
992 struct module_sect_attr *sattr =
993 container_of(mattr, struct module_sect_attr, mattr);
994 return sprintf(buf, "0x%lx\n", sattr->address);
997 static void free_sect_attrs(struct module_sect_attrs *sect_attrs)
1001 for (section = 0; section < sect_attrs->nsections; section++)
1002 kfree(sect_attrs->attrs[section].name);
1006 static void add_sect_attrs(struct module *mod, unsigned int nsect,
1007 char *secstrings, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs)
1009 unsigned int nloaded = 0, i, size[2];
1010 struct module_sect_attrs *sect_attrs;
1011 struct module_sect_attr *sattr;
1012 struct attribute **gattr;
1014 /* Count loaded sections and allocate structures */
1015 for (i = 0; i < nsect; i++)
1016 if (sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
1018 size[0] = ALIGN(sizeof(*sect_attrs)
1019 + nloaded * sizeof(sect_attrs->attrs[0]),
1020 sizeof(sect_attrs->grp.attrs[0]));
1021 size[1] = (nloaded + 1) * sizeof(sect_attrs->grp.attrs[0]);
1022 sect_attrs = kzalloc(size[0] + size[1], GFP_KERNEL);
1023 if (sect_attrs == NULL)
1026 /* Setup section attributes. */
1027 sect_attrs->grp.name = "sections";
1028 sect_attrs->grp.attrs = (void *)sect_attrs + size[0];
1030 sect_attrs->nsections = 0;
1031 sattr = §_attrs->attrs[0];
1032 gattr = §_attrs->grp.attrs[0];
1033 for (i = 0; i < nsect; i++) {
1034 if (! (sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
1036 sattr->address = sechdrs[i].sh_addr;
1037 sattr->name = kstrdup(secstrings + sechdrs[i].sh_name,
1039 if (sattr->name == NULL)
1041 sect_attrs->nsections++;
1042 sattr->mattr.show = module_sect_show;
1043 sattr->mattr.store = NULL;
1044 sattr->mattr.attr.name = sattr->name;
1045 sattr->mattr.attr.mode = S_IRUGO;
1046 *(gattr++) = &(sattr++)->mattr.attr;
1050 if (sysfs_create_group(&mod->mkobj.kobj, §_attrs->grp))
1053 mod->sect_attrs = sect_attrs;
1056 free_sect_attrs(sect_attrs);
1059 static void remove_sect_attrs(struct module *mod)
1061 if (mod->sect_attrs) {
1062 sysfs_remove_group(&mod->mkobj.kobj,
1063 &mod->sect_attrs->grp);
1064 /* We are positive that no one is using any sect attrs
1065 * at this point. Deallocate immediately. */
1066 free_sect_attrs(mod->sect_attrs);
1067 mod->sect_attrs = NULL;
1072 * /sys/module/foo/notes/.section.name gives contents of SHT_NOTE sections.
1075 struct module_notes_attrs {
1076 struct kobject *dir;
1078 struct bin_attribute attrs[0];
1081 static ssize_t module_notes_read(struct kobject *kobj,
1082 struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
1083 char *buf, loff_t pos, size_t count)
1086 * The caller checked the pos and count against our size.
1088 memcpy(buf, bin_attr->private + pos, count);
1092 static void free_notes_attrs(struct module_notes_attrs *notes_attrs,
1095 if (notes_attrs->dir) {
1097 sysfs_remove_bin_file(notes_attrs->dir,
1098 ¬es_attrs->attrs[i]);
1099 kobject_del(notes_attrs->dir);
1104 static void add_notes_attrs(struct module *mod, unsigned int nsect,
1105 char *secstrings, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs)
1107 unsigned int notes, loaded, i;
1108 struct module_notes_attrs *notes_attrs;
1109 struct bin_attribute *nattr;
1111 /* Count notes sections and allocate structures. */
1113 for (i = 0; i < nsect; i++)
1114 if ((sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) &&
1115 (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_NOTE))
1121 notes_attrs = kzalloc(sizeof(*notes_attrs)
1122 + notes * sizeof(notes_attrs->attrs[0]),
1124 if (notes_attrs == NULL)
1127 notes_attrs->notes = notes;
1128 nattr = ¬es_attrs->attrs[0];
1129 for (loaded = i = 0; i < nsect; ++i) {
1130 if (!(sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
1132 if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_NOTE) {
1133 nattr->attr.name = mod->sect_attrs->attrs[loaded].name;
1134 nattr->attr.mode = S_IRUGO;
1135 nattr->size = sechdrs[i].sh_size;
1136 nattr->private = (void *) sechdrs[i].sh_addr;
1137 nattr->read = module_notes_read;
1143 notes_attrs->dir = kobject_create_and_add("notes", &mod->mkobj.kobj);
1144 if (!notes_attrs->dir)
1147 for (i = 0; i < notes; ++i)
1148 if (sysfs_create_bin_file(notes_attrs->dir,
1149 ¬es_attrs->attrs[i]))
1152 mod->notes_attrs = notes_attrs;
1156 free_notes_attrs(notes_attrs, i);
1159 static void remove_notes_attrs(struct module *mod)
1161 if (mod->notes_attrs)
1162 free_notes_attrs(mod->notes_attrs, mod->notes_attrs->notes);
1167 static inline void add_sect_attrs(struct module *mod, unsigned int nsect,
1168 char *sectstrings, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs)
1172 static inline void remove_sect_attrs(struct module *mod)
1176 static inline void add_notes_attrs(struct module *mod, unsigned int nsect,
1177 char *sectstrings, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs)
1181 static inline void remove_notes_attrs(struct module *mod)
1184 #endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
1187 int module_add_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod)
1189 struct module_attribute *attr;
1190 struct module_attribute *temp_attr;
1194 mod->modinfo_attrs = kzalloc((sizeof(struct module_attribute) *
1195 (ARRAY_SIZE(modinfo_attrs) + 1)),
1197 if (!mod->modinfo_attrs)
1200 temp_attr = mod->modinfo_attrs;
1201 for (i = 0; (attr = modinfo_attrs[i]) && !error; i++) {
1203 (attr->test && attr->test(mod))) {
1204 memcpy(temp_attr, attr, sizeof(*temp_attr));
1205 error = sysfs_create_file(&mod->mkobj.kobj,&temp_attr->attr);
1212 void module_remove_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod)
1214 struct module_attribute *attr;
1217 for (i = 0; (attr = &mod->modinfo_attrs[i]); i++) {
1218 /* pick a field to test for end of list */
1219 if (!attr->attr.name)
1221 sysfs_remove_file(&mod->mkobj.kobj,&attr->attr);
1225 kfree(mod->modinfo_attrs);
1230 int mod_sysfs_init(struct module *mod)
1233 struct kobject *kobj;
1235 if (!module_sysfs_initialized) {
1236 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: module sysfs not initialized\n",
1242 kobj = kset_find_obj(module_kset, mod->name);
1244 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: module is already loaded\n", mod->name);
1250 mod->mkobj.mod = mod;
1252 memset(&mod->mkobj.kobj, 0, sizeof(mod->mkobj.kobj));
1253 mod->mkobj.kobj.kset = module_kset;
1254 err = kobject_init_and_add(&mod->mkobj.kobj, &module_ktype, NULL,
1257 kobject_put(&mod->mkobj.kobj);
1259 /* delay uevent until full sysfs population */
1264 int mod_sysfs_setup(struct module *mod,
1265 struct kernel_param *kparam,
1266 unsigned int num_params)
1270 mod->holders_dir = kobject_create_and_add("holders", &mod->mkobj.kobj);
1271 if (!mod->holders_dir) {
1276 err = module_param_sysfs_setup(mod, kparam, num_params);
1278 goto out_unreg_holders;
1280 err = module_add_modinfo_attrs(mod);
1282 goto out_unreg_param;
1284 kobject_uevent(&mod->mkobj.kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
1288 module_param_sysfs_remove(mod);
1290 kobject_put(mod->holders_dir);
1292 kobject_put(&mod->mkobj.kobj);
1297 static void mod_kobject_remove(struct module *mod)
1299 module_remove_modinfo_attrs(mod);
1300 module_param_sysfs_remove(mod);
1301 kobject_put(mod->mkobj.drivers_dir);
1302 kobject_put(mod->holders_dir);
1303 kobject_put(&mod->mkobj.kobj);
1307 * link the module with the whole machine is stopped with interrupts off
1308 * - this defends against kallsyms not taking locks
1310 static int __link_module(void *_mod)
1312 struct module *mod = _mod;
1313 list_add(&mod->list, &modules);
1318 * unlink the module with the whole machine is stopped with interrupts off
1319 * - this defends against kallsyms not taking locks
1321 static int __unlink_module(void *_mod)
1323 struct module *mod = _mod;
1324 list_del(&mod->list);
1328 /* Free a module, remove from lists, etc (must hold module_mutex). */
1329 static void free_module(struct module *mod)
1331 /* Delete from various lists */
1332 stop_machine_run(__unlink_module, mod, NR_CPUS);
1333 remove_notes_attrs(mod);
1334 remove_sect_attrs(mod);
1335 mod_kobject_remove(mod);
1337 unwind_remove_table(mod->unwind_info, 0);
1339 /* Arch-specific cleanup. */
1340 module_arch_cleanup(mod);
1342 /* Module unload stuff */
1343 module_unload_free(mod);
1345 /* This may be NULL, but that's OK */
1346 module_free(mod, mod->module_init);
1349 percpu_modfree(mod->percpu);
1351 /* Free lock-classes: */
1352 lockdep_free_key_range(mod->module_core, mod->core_size);
1354 /* Finally, free the core (containing the module structure) */
1355 module_free(mod, mod->module_core);
1358 void *__symbol_get(const char *symbol)
1360 struct module *owner;
1361 unsigned long value;
1362 const unsigned long *crc;
1365 value = __find_symbol(symbol, &owner, &crc, 1);
1366 if (value && strong_try_module_get(owner) != 0)
1370 return (void *)value;
1372 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__symbol_get);
1375 * Ensure that an exported symbol [global namespace] does not already exist
1376 * in the kernel or in some other module's exported symbol table.
1378 static int verify_export_symbols(struct module *mod)
1380 const char *name = NULL;
1381 unsigned long i, ret = 0;
1382 struct module *owner;
1383 const unsigned long *crc;
1385 for (i = 0; i < mod->num_syms; i++)
1386 if (__find_symbol(mod->syms[i].name, &owner, &crc, 1)) {
1387 name = mod->syms[i].name;
1392 for (i = 0; i < mod->num_gpl_syms; i++)
1393 if (__find_symbol(mod->gpl_syms[i].name, &owner, &crc, 1)) {
1394 name = mod->gpl_syms[i].name;
1401 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: exports duplicate symbol %s (owned by %s)\n",
1402 mod->name, name, module_name(owner));
1407 /* Change all symbols so that st_value encodes the pointer directly. */
1408 static int simplify_symbols(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1409 unsigned int symindex,
1411 unsigned int versindex,
1412 unsigned int pcpuindex,
1415 Elf_Sym *sym = (void *)sechdrs[symindex].sh_addr;
1416 unsigned long secbase;
1417 unsigned int i, n = sechdrs[symindex].sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Sym);
1420 for (i = 1; i < n; i++) {
1421 switch (sym[i].st_shndx) {
1423 /* We compiled with -fno-common. These are not
1424 supposed to happen. */
1425 DEBUGP("Common symbol: %s\n", strtab + sym[i].st_name);
1426 printk("%s: please compile with -fno-common\n",
1432 /* Don't need to do anything */
1433 DEBUGP("Absolute symbol: 0x%08lx\n",
1434 (long)sym[i].st_value);
1439 = resolve_symbol(sechdrs, versindex,
1440 strtab + sym[i].st_name, mod);
1442 /* Ok if resolved. */
1443 if (sym[i].st_value != 0)
1446 if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym[i].st_info) == STB_WEAK)
1449 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Unknown symbol %s\n",
1450 mod->name, strtab + sym[i].st_name);
1455 /* Divert to percpu allocation if a percpu var. */
1456 if (sym[i].st_shndx == pcpuindex)
1457 secbase = (unsigned long)mod->percpu;
1459 secbase = sechdrs[sym[i].st_shndx].sh_addr;
1460 sym[i].st_value += secbase;
1468 /* Update size with this section: return offset. */
1469 static long get_offset(unsigned long *size, Elf_Shdr *sechdr)
1473 ret = ALIGN(*size, sechdr->sh_addralign ?: 1);
1474 *size = ret + sechdr->sh_size;
1478 /* Lay out the SHF_ALLOC sections in a way not dissimilar to how ld
1479 might -- code, read-only data, read-write data, small data. Tally
1480 sizes, and place the offsets into sh_entsize fields: high bit means it
1482 static void layout_sections(struct module *mod,
1483 const Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
1485 const char *secstrings)
1487 static unsigned long const masks[][2] = {
1488 /* NOTE: all executable code must be the first section
1489 * in this array; otherwise modify the text_size
1490 * finder in the two loops below */
1491 { SHF_EXECINSTR | SHF_ALLOC, ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
1492 { SHF_ALLOC, SHF_WRITE | ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
1493 { SHF_WRITE | SHF_ALLOC, ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
1494 { ARCH_SHF_SMALL | SHF_ALLOC, 0 }
1498 for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++)
1499 sechdrs[i].sh_entsize = ~0UL;
1501 DEBUGP("Core section allocation order:\n");
1502 for (m = 0; m < ARRAY_SIZE(masks); ++m) {
1503 for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; ++i) {
1504 Elf_Shdr *s = &sechdrs[i];
1506 if ((s->sh_flags & masks[m][0]) != masks[m][0]
1507 || (s->sh_flags & masks[m][1])
1508 || s->sh_entsize != ~0UL
1509 || strncmp(secstrings + s->sh_name,
1512 s->sh_entsize = get_offset(&mod->core_size, s);
1513 DEBUGP("\t%s\n", secstrings + s->sh_name);
1516 mod->core_text_size = mod->core_size;
1519 DEBUGP("Init section allocation order:\n");
1520 for (m = 0; m < ARRAY_SIZE(masks); ++m) {
1521 for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; ++i) {
1522 Elf_Shdr *s = &sechdrs[i];
1524 if ((s->sh_flags & masks[m][0]) != masks[m][0]
1525 || (s->sh_flags & masks[m][1])
1526 || s->sh_entsize != ~0UL
1527 || strncmp(secstrings + s->sh_name,
1530 s->sh_entsize = (get_offset(&mod->init_size, s)
1531 | INIT_OFFSET_MASK);
1532 DEBUGP("\t%s\n", secstrings + s->sh_name);
1535 mod->init_text_size = mod->init_size;
1539 static void set_license(struct module *mod, const char *license)
1542 license = "unspecified";
1544 if (!license_is_gpl_compatible(license)) {
1545 if (!(tainted & TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE))
1546 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: module license '%s' taints "
1547 "kernel.\n", mod->name, license);
1548 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE);
1552 /* Parse tag=value strings from .modinfo section */
1553 static char *next_string(char *string, unsigned long *secsize)
1555 /* Skip non-zero chars */
1558 if ((*secsize)-- <= 1)
1562 /* Skip any zero padding. */
1563 while (!string[0]) {
1565 if ((*secsize)-- <= 1)
1571 static char *get_modinfo(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1576 unsigned int taglen = strlen(tag);
1577 unsigned long size = sechdrs[info].sh_size;
1579 for (p = (char *)sechdrs[info].sh_addr; p; p = next_string(p, &size)) {
1580 if (strncmp(p, tag, taglen) == 0 && p[taglen] == '=')
1581 return p + taglen + 1;
1586 static void setup_modinfo(struct module *mod, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1587 unsigned int infoindex)
1589 struct module_attribute *attr;
1592 for (i = 0; (attr = modinfo_attrs[i]); i++) {
1595 get_modinfo(sechdrs,
1601 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
1602 static int is_exported(const char *name, const struct module *mod)
1604 if (!mod && lookup_symbol(name, __start___ksymtab, __stop___ksymtab))
1607 if (mod && lookup_symbol(name, mod->syms, mod->syms + mod->num_syms))
1614 static char elf_type(const Elf_Sym *sym,
1616 const char *secstrings,
1619 if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) == STB_WEAK) {
1620 if (ELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info) == STT_OBJECT)
1625 if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
1627 if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
1629 if (sym->st_shndx >= SHN_LORESERVE)
1631 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR)
1633 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC
1634 && sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS) {
1635 if (!(sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & SHF_WRITE))
1637 else if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & ARCH_SHF_SMALL)
1642 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_type == SHT_NOBITS) {
1643 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & ARCH_SHF_SMALL)
1648 if (strncmp(secstrings + sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_name,
1649 ".debug", strlen(".debug")) == 0)
1654 static void add_kallsyms(struct module *mod,
1656 unsigned int symindex,
1657 unsigned int strindex,
1658 const char *secstrings)
1662 mod->symtab = (void *)sechdrs[symindex].sh_addr;
1663 mod->num_symtab = sechdrs[symindex].sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Sym);
1664 mod->strtab = (void *)sechdrs[strindex].sh_addr;
1666 /* Set types up while we still have access to sections. */
1667 for (i = 0; i < mod->num_symtab; i++)
1668 mod->symtab[i].st_info
1669 = elf_type(&mod->symtab[i], sechdrs, secstrings, mod);
1672 static inline void add_kallsyms(struct module *mod,
1674 unsigned int symindex,
1675 unsigned int strindex,
1676 const char *secstrings)
1679 #endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
1681 /* Allocate and load the module: note that size of section 0 is always
1682 zero, and we rely on this for optional sections. */
1683 static struct module *load_module(void __user *umod,
1685 const char __user *uargs)
1689 char *secstrings, *args, *modmagic, *strtab = NULL;
1691 unsigned int symindex = 0;
1692 unsigned int strindex = 0;
1693 unsigned int setupindex;
1694 unsigned int exindex;
1695 unsigned int exportindex;
1696 unsigned int modindex;
1697 unsigned int obsparmindex;
1698 unsigned int infoindex;
1699 unsigned int gplindex;
1700 unsigned int crcindex;
1701 unsigned int gplcrcindex;
1702 unsigned int versindex;
1703 unsigned int pcpuindex;
1704 unsigned int gplfutureindex;
1705 unsigned int gplfuturecrcindex;
1706 unsigned int unwindex = 0;
1707 unsigned int unusedindex;
1708 unsigned int unusedcrcindex;
1709 unsigned int unusedgplindex;
1710 unsigned int unusedgplcrcindex;
1711 unsigned int markersindex;
1712 unsigned int markersstringsindex;
1715 void *percpu = NULL, *ptr = NULL; /* Stops spurious gcc warning */
1716 struct exception_table_entry *extable;
1717 mm_segment_t old_fs;
1719 DEBUGP("load_module: umod=%p, len=%lu, uargs=%p\n",
1721 if (len < sizeof(*hdr))
1722 return ERR_PTR(-ENOEXEC);
1724 /* Suck in entire file: we'll want most of it. */
1725 /* vmalloc barfs on "unusual" numbers. Check here */
1726 if (len > 64 * 1024 * 1024 || (hdr = vmalloc(len)) == NULL)
1727 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1728 if (copy_from_user(hdr, umod, len) != 0) {
1733 /* Sanity checks against insmoding binaries or wrong arch,
1734 weird elf version */
1735 if (memcmp(hdr->e_ident, ELFMAG, 4) != 0
1736 || hdr->e_type != ET_REL
1737 || !elf_check_arch(hdr)
1738 || hdr->e_shentsize != sizeof(*sechdrs)) {
1743 if (len < hdr->e_shoff + hdr->e_shnum * sizeof(Elf_Shdr))
1746 /* Convenience variables */
1747 sechdrs = (void *)hdr + hdr->e_shoff;
1748 secstrings = (void *)hdr + sechdrs[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
1749 sechdrs[0].sh_addr = 0;
1751 for (i = 1; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
1752 if (sechdrs[i].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS
1753 && len < sechdrs[i].sh_offset + sechdrs[i].sh_size)
1756 /* Mark all sections sh_addr with their address in the
1758 sechdrs[i].sh_addr = (size_t)hdr + sechdrs[i].sh_offset;
1760 /* Internal symbols and strings. */
1761 if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB) {
1763 strindex = sechdrs[i].sh_link;
1764 strtab = (char *)hdr + sechdrs[strindex].sh_offset;
1766 #ifndef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
1767 /* Don't load .exit sections */
1768 if (strncmp(secstrings+sechdrs[i].sh_name, ".exit", 5) == 0)
1769 sechdrs[i].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
1773 modindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings,
1774 ".gnu.linkonce.this_module");
1776 printk(KERN_WARNING "No module found in object\n");
1780 mod = (void *)sechdrs[modindex].sh_addr;
1782 if (symindex == 0) {
1783 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: module has no symbols (stripped?)\n",
1789 /* Optional sections */
1790 exportindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__ksymtab");
1791 gplindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__ksymtab_gpl");
1792 gplfutureindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__ksymtab_gpl_future");
1793 unusedindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__ksymtab_unused");
1794 unusedgplindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__ksymtab_unused_gpl");
1795 crcindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__kcrctab");
1796 gplcrcindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__kcrctab_gpl");
1797 gplfuturecrcindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__kcrctab_gpl_future");
1798 unusedcrcindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__kcrctab_unused");
1799 unusedgplcrcindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__kcrctab_unused_gpl");
1800 setupindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__param");
1801 exindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__ex_table");
1802 obsparmindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__obsparm");
1803 versindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__versions");
1804 infoindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, ".modinfo");
1805 pcpuindex = find_pcpusec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings);
1806 #ifdef ARCH_UNWIND_SECTION_NAME
1807 unwindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, ARCH_UNWIND_SECTION_NAME);
1810 /* Don't keep modinfo section */
1811 sechdrs[infoindex].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
1812 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
1813 /* Keep symbol and string tables for decoding later. */
1814 sechdrs[symindex].sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
1815 sechdrs[strindex].sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
1818 sechdrs[unwindex].sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
1820 /* Check module struct version now, before we try to use module. */
1821 if (!check_modstruct_version(sechdrs, versindex, mod)) {
1826 modmagic = get_modinfo(sechdrs, infoindex, "vermagic");
1827 /* This is allowed: modprobe --force will invalidate it. */
1829 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_FORCED_MODULE);
1830 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: no version magic, tainting kernel.\n",
1832 } else if (!same_magic(modmagic, vermagic)) {
1833 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: version magic '%s' should be '%s'\n",
1834 mod->name, modmagic, vermagic);
1839 /* Now copy in args */
1840 args = strndup_user(uargs, ~0UL >> 1);
1842 err = PTR_ERR(args);
1846 if (find_module(mod->name)) {
1851 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_COMING;
1853 /* Allow arches to frob section contents and sizes. */
1854 err = module_frob_arch_sections(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, mod);
1859 /* We have a special allocation for this section. */
1860 percpu = percpu_modalloc(sechdrs[pcpuindex].sh_size,
1861 sechdrs[pcpuindex].sh_addralign,
1867 sechdrs[pcpuindex].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
1868 mod->percpu = percpu;
1871 /* Determine total sizes, and put offsets in sh_entsize. For now
1872 this is done generically; there doesn't appear to be any
1873 special cases for the architectures. */
1874 layout_sections(mod, hdr, sechdrs, secstrings);
1876 /* Do the allocs. */
1877 ptr = module_alloc(mod->core_size);
1882 memset(ptr, 0, mod->core_size);
1883 mod->module_core = ptr;
1885 ptr = module_alloc(mod->init_size);
1886 if (!ptr && mod->init_size) {
1890 memset(ptr, 0, mod->init_size);
1891 mod->module_init = ptr;
1893 /* Transfer each section which specifies SHF_ALLOC */
1894 DEBUGP("final section addresses:\n");
1895 for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
1898 if (!(sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
1901 if (sechdrs[i].sh_entsize & INIT_OFFSET_MASK)
1902 dest = mod->module_init
1903 + (sechdrs[i].sh_entsize & ~INIT_OFFSET_MASK);
1905 dest = mod->module_core + sechdrs[i].sh_entsize;
1907 if (sechdrs[i].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
1908 memcpy(dest, (void *)sechdrs[i].sh_addr,
1909 sechdrs[i].sh_size);
1910 /* Update sh_addr to point to copy in image. */
1911 sechdrs[i].sh_addr = (unsigned long)dest;
1912 DEBUGP("\t0x%lx %s\n", sechdrs[i].sh_addr, secstrings + sechdrs[i].sh_name);
1914 /* Module has been moved. */
1915 mod = (void *)sechdrs[modindex].sh_addr;
1917 /* Now we've moved module, initialize linked lists, etc. */
1918 module_unload_init(mod);
1920 /* add kobject, so we can reference it. */
1921 err = mod_sysfs_init(mod);
1925 /* Set up license info based on the info section */
1926 set_license(mod, get_modinfo(sechdrs, infoindex, "license"));
1928 if (strcmp(mod->name, "ndiswrapper") == 0)
1929 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE);
1930 if (strcmp(mod->name, "driverloader") == 0)
1931 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE);
1933 /* Set up MODINFO_ATTR fields */
1934 setup_modinfo(mod, sechdrs, infoindex);
1936 /* Fix up syms, so that st_value is a pointer to location. */
1937 err = simplify_symbols(sechdrs, symindex, strtab, versindex, pcpuindex,
1942 /* Set up EXPORTed & EXPORT_GPLed symbols (section 0 is 0 length) */
1943 mod->num_syms = sechdrs[exportindex].sh_size / sizeof(*mod->syms);
1944 mod->syms = (void *)sechdrs[exportindex].sh_addr;
1946 mod->crcs = (void *)sechdrs[crcindex].sh_addr;
1947 mod->num_gpl_syms = sechdrs[gplindex].sh_size / sizeof(*mod->gpl_syms);
1948 mod->gpl_syms = (void *)sechdrs[gplindex].sh_addr;
1950 mod->gpl_crcs = (void *)sechdrs[gplcrcindex].sh_addr;
1951 mod->num_gpl_future_syms = sechdrs[gplfutureindex].sh_size /
1952 sizeof(*mod->gpl_future_syms);
1953 mod->num_unused_syms = sechdrs[unusedindex].sh_size /
1954 sizeof(*mod->unused_syms);
1955 mod->num_unused_gpl_syms = sechdrs[unusedgplindex].sh_size /
1956 sizeof(*mod->unused_gpl_syms);
1957 mod->gpl_future_syms = (void *)sechdrs[gplfutureindex].sh_addr;
1958 if (gplfuturecrcindex)
1959 mod->gpl_future_crcs = (void *)sechdrs[gplfuturecrcindex].sh_addr;
1961 mod->unused_syms = (void *)sechdrs[unusedindex].sh_addr;
1963 mod->unused_crcs = (void *)sechdrs[unusedcrcindex].sh_addr;
1964 mod->unused_gpl_syms = (void *)sechdrs[unusedgplindex].sh_addr;
1965 if (unusedgplcrcindex)
1966 mod->unused_crcs = (void *)sechdrs[unusedgplcrcindex].sh_addr;
1968 #ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
1969 if ((mod->num_syms && !crcindex) ||
1970 (mod->num_gpl_syms && !gplcrcindex) ||
1971 (mod->num_gpl_future_syms && !gplfuturecrcindex) ||
1972 (mod->num_unused_syms && !unusedcrcindex) ||
1973 (mod->num_unused_gpl_syms && !unusedgplcrcindex)) {
1974 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: No versions for exported symbols."
1975 " Tainting kernel.\n", mod->name);
1976 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_FORCED_MODULE);
1979 markersindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__markers");
1980 markersstringsindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings,
1981 "__markers_strings");
1983 /* Now do relocations. */
1984 for (i = 1; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
1985 const char *strtab = (char *)sechdrs[strindex].sh_addr;
1986 unsigned int info = sechdrs[i].sh_info;
1988 /* Not a valid relocation section? */
1989 if (info >= hdr->e_shnum)
1992 /* Don't bother with non-allocated sections */
1993 if (!(sechdrs[info].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
1996 if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_REL)
1997 err = apply_relocate(sechdrs, strtab, symindex, i,mod);
1998 else if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_RELA)
1999 err = apply_relocate_add(sechdrs, strtab, symindex, i,
2004 #ifdef CONFIG_MARKERS
2005 mod->markers = (void *)sechdrs[markersindex].sh_addr;
2007 sechdrs[markersindex].sh_size / sizeof(*mod->markers);
2010 /* Find duplicate symbols */
2011 err = verify_export_symbols(mod);
2016 /* Set up and sort exception table */
2017 mod->num_exentries = sechdrs[exindex].sh_size / sizeof(*mod->extable);
2018 mod->extable = extable = (void *)sechdrs[exindex].sh_addr;
2019 sort_extable(extable, extable + mod->num_exentries);
2021 /* Finally, copy percpu area over. */
2022 percpu_modcopy(mod->percpu, (void *)sechdrs[pcpuindex].sh_addr,
2023 sechdrs[pcpuindex].sh_size);
2025 add_kallsyms(mod, sechdrs, symindex, strindex, secstrings);
2027 #ifdef CONFIG_MARKERS
2029 marker_update_probe_range(mod->markers,
2030 mod->markers + mod->num_markers, NULL, NULL);
2032 err = module_finalize(hdr, sechdrs, mod);
2036 /* flush the icache in correct context */
2041 * Flush the instruction cache, since we've played with text.
2042 * Do it before processing of module parameters, so the module
2043 * can provide parameter accessor functions of its own.
2045 if (mod->module_init)
2046 flush_icache_range((unsigned long)mod->module_init,
2047 (unsigned long)mod->module_init
2049 flush_icache_range((unsigned long)mod->module_core,
2050 (unsigned long)mod->module_core + mod->core_size);
2056 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Ignoring obsolete parameters\n",
2059 /* Now sew it into the lists so we can get lockdep and oops
2060 * info during argument parsing. Noone should access us, since
2061 * strong_try_module_get() will fail. */
2062 stop_machine_run(__link_module, mod, NR_CPUS);
2064 /* Size of section 0 is 0, so this works well if no params */
2065 err = parse_args(mod->name, mod->args,
2066 (struct kernel_param *)
2067 sechdrs[setupindex].sh_addr,
2068 sechdrs[setupindex].sh_size
2069 / sizeof(struct kernel_param),
2074 err = mod_sysfs_setup(mod,
2075 (struct kernel_param *)
2076 sechdrs[setupindex].sh_addr,
2077 sechdrs[setupindex].sh_size
2078 / sizeof(struct kernel_param));
2081 add_sect_attrs(mod, hdr->e_shnum, secstrings, sechdrs);
2082 add_notes_attrs(mod, hdr->e_shnum, secstrings, sechdrs);
2084 /* Size of section 0 is 0, so this works well if no unwind info. */
2085 mod->unwind_info = unwind_add_table(mod,
2086 (void *)sechdrs[unwindex].sh_addr,
2087 sechdrs[unwindex].sh_size);
2089 /* Get rid of temporary copy */
2096 stop_machine_run(__unlink_module, mod, NR_CPUS);
2097 module_arch_cleanup(mod);
2099 kobject_del(&mod->mkobj.kobj);
2100 kobject_put(&mod->mkobj.kobj);
2102 module_unload_free(mod);
2103 module_free(mod, mod->module_init);
2105 module_free(mod, mod->module_core);
2108 percpu_modfree(percpu);
2113 return ERR_PTR(err);
2116 printk(KERN_ERR "Module len %lu truncated\n", len);
2121 /* This is where the real work happens */
2123 sys_init_module(void __user *umod,
2125 const char __user *uargs)
2130 /* Must have permission */
2131 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE))
2134 /* Only one module load at a time, please */
2135 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&module_mutex) != 0)
2138 /* Do all the hard work */
2139 mod = load_module(umod, len, uargs);
2141 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2142 return PTR_ERR(mod);
2145 /* Drop lock so they can recurse */
2146 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2148 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
2149 MODULE_STATE_COMING, mod);
2151 /* Start the module */
2152 if (mod->init != NULL)
2155 /* Init routine failed: abort. Try to protect us from
2156 buggy refcounters. */
2157 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_GOING;
2158 synchronize_sched();
2160 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
2162 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2163 wake_up(&module_wq);
2167 /* Now it's a first class citizen! */
2168 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
2169 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_LIVE;
2170 /* Drop initial reference. */
2172 unwind_remove_table(mod->unwind_info, 1);
2173 module_free(mod, mod->module_init);
2174 mod->module_init = NULL;
2176 mod->init_text_size = 0;
2177 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2178 wake_up(&module_wq);
2183 static inline int within(unsigned long addr, void *start, unsigned long size)
2185 return ((void *)addr >= start && (void *)addr < start + size);
2188 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
2190 * This ignores the intensely annoying "mapping symbols" found
2191 * in ARM ELF files: $a, $t and $d.
2193 static inline int is_arm_mapping_symbol(const char *str)
2195 return str[0] == '$' && strchr("atd", str[1])
2196 && (str[2] == '\0' || str[2] == '.');
2199 static const char *get_ksymbol(struct module *mod,
2201 unsigned long *size,
2202 unsigned long *offset)
2204 unsigned int i, best = 0;
2205 unsigned long nextval;
2207 /* At worse, next value is at end of module */
2208 if (within(addr, mod->module_init, mod->init_size))
2209 nextval = (unsigned long)mod->module_init+mod->init_text_size;
2211 nextval = (unsigned long)mod->module_core+mod->core_text_size;
2213 /* Scan for closest preceeding symbol, and next symbol. (ELF
2214 starts real symbols at 1). */
2215 for (i = 1; i < mod->num_symtab; i++) {
2216 if (mod->symtab[i].st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
2219 /* We ignore unnamed symbols: they're uninformative
2220 * and inserted at a whim. */
2221 if (mod->symtab[i].st_value <= addr
2222 && mod->symtab[i].st_value > mod->symtab[best].st_value
2223 && *(mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name) != '\0'
2224 && !is_arm_mapping_symbol(mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name))
2226 if (mod->symtab[i].st_value > addr
2227 && mod->symtab[i].st_value < nextval
2228 && *(mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name) != '\0'
2229 && !is_arm_mapping_symbol(mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name))
2230 nextval = mod->symtab[i].st_value;
2237 *size = nextval - mod->symtab[best].st_value;
2239 *offset = addr - mod->symtab[best].st_value;
2240 return mod->strtab + mod->symtab[best].st_name;
2243 /* For kallsyms to ask for address resolution. NULL means not found. Careful
2244 * not to lock to avoid deadlock on oopses, simply disable preemption. */
2245 char *module_address_lookup(unsigned long addr,
2246 unsigned long *size,
2247 unsigned long *offset,
2252 const char *ret = NULL;
2255 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
2256 if (within(addr, mod->module_init, mod->init_size)
2257 || within(addr, mod->module_core, mod->core_size)) {
2259 *modname = mod->name;
2260 ret = get_ksymbol(mod, addr, size, offset);
2264 /* Make a copy in here where it's safe */
2266 strncpy(namebuf, ret, KSYM_NAME_LEN - 1);
2273 int lookup_module_symbol_name(unsigned long addr, char *symname)
2278 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
2279 if (within(addr, mod->module_init, mod->init_size) ||
2280 within(addr, mod->module_core, mod->core_size)) {
2283 sym = get_ksymbol(mod, addr, NULL, NULL);
2286 strlcpy(symname, sym, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
2296 int lookup_module_symbol_attrs(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size,
2297 unsigned long *offset, char *modname, char *name)
2302 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
2303 if (within(addr, mod->module_init, mod->init_size) ||
2304 within(addr, mod->module_core, mod->core_size)) {
2307 sym = get_ksymbol(mod, addr, size, offset);
2311 strlcpy(modname, mod->name, MODULE_NAME_LEN);
2313 strlcpy(name, sym, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
2323 int module_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value, char *type,
2324 char *name, char *module_name, int *exported)
2329 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
2330 if (symnum < mod->num_symtab) {
2331 *value = mod->symtab[symnum].st_value;
2332 *type = mod->symtab[symnum].st_info;
2333 strlcpy(name, mod->strtab + mod->symtab[symnum].st_name,
2335 strlcpy(module_name, mod->name, MODULE_NAME_LEN);
2336 *exported = is_exported(name, mod);
2340 symnum -= mod->num_symtab;
2346 static unsigned long mod_find_symname(struct module *mod, const char *name)
2350 for (i = 0; i < mod->num_symtab; i++)
2351 if (strcmp(name, mod->strtab+mod->symtab[i].st_name) == 0 &&
2352 mod->symtab[i].st_info != 'U')
2353 return mod->symtab[i].st_value;
2357 /* Look for this name: can be of form module:name. */
2358 unsigned long module_kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name)
2362 unsigned long ret = 0;
2364 /* Don't lock: we're in enough trouble already. */
2366 if ((colon = strchr(name, ':')) != NULL) {
2368 if ((mod = find_module(name)) != NULL)
2369 ret = mod_find_symname(mod, colon+1);
2372 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list)
2373 if ((ret = mod_find_symname(mod, name)) != 0)
2379 #endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
2381 /* Called by the /proc file system to return a list of modules. */
2382 static void *m_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
2384 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
2385 return seq_list_start(&modules, *pos);
2388 static void *m_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
2390 return seq_list_next(p, &modules, pos);
2393 static void m_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
2395 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2398 static char *module_flags(struct module *mod, char *buf)
2403 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING ||
2404 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING) {
2406 if (mod->taints & TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE)
2408 if (mod->taints & TAINT_FORCED_MODULE)
2411 * TAINT_FORCED_RMMOD: could be added.
2412 * TAINT_UNSAFE_SMP, TAINT_MACHINE_CHECK, TAINT_BAD_PAGE don't
2416 /* Show a - for module-is-being-unloaded */
2417 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING)
2419 /* Show a + for module-is-being-loaded */
2420 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING)
2429 static int m_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
2431 struct module *mod = list_entry(p, struct module, list);
2434 seq_printf(m, "%s %lu",
2435 mod->name, mod->init_size + mod->core_size);
2436 print_unload_info(m, mod);
2438 /* Informative for users. */
2439 seq_printf(m, " %s",
2440 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING ? "Unloading":
2441 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING ? "Loading":
2443 /* Used by oprofile and other similar tools. */
2444 seq_printf(m, " 0x%p", mod->module_core);
2448 seq_printf(m, " %s", module_flags(mod, buf));
2450 seq_printf(m, "\n");
2454 /* Format: modulename size refcount deps address
2456 Where refcount is a number or -, and deps is a comma-separated list
2459 const struct seq_operations modules_op = {
2466 /* Given an address, look for it in the module exception tables. */
2467 const struct exception_table_entry *search_module_extables(unsigned long addr)
2469 const struct exception_table_entry *e = NULL;
2473 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
2474 if (mod->num_exentries == 0)
2477 e = search_extable(mod->extable,
2478 mod->extable + mod->num_exentries - 1,
2485 /* Now, if we found one, we are running inside it now, hence
2486 we cannot unload the module, hence no refcnt needed. */
2491 * Is this a valid module address?
2493 int is_module_address(unsigned long addr)
2499 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
2500 if (within(addr, mod->module_core, mod->core_size)) {
2512 /* Is this a valid kernel address? */
2513 struct module *__module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
2517 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list)
2518 if (within(addr, mod->module_init, mod->init_text_size)
2519 || within(addr, mod->module_core, mod->core_text_size))
2524 struct module *module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
2529 mod = __module_text_address(addr);
2535 /* Don't grab lock, we're oopsing. */
2536 void print_modules(void)
2541 printk("Modules linked in:");
2542 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list)
2543 printk(" %s%s", mod->name, module_flags(mod, buf));
2544 if (last_unloaded_module[0])
2545 printk(" [last unloaded: %s]", last_unloaded_module);
2549 #ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
2550 /* Generate the signature for struct module here, too, for modversions. */
2551 void struct_module(struct module *mod) { return; }
2552 EXPORT_SYMBOL(struct_module);
2555 #ifdef CONFIG_MARKERS
2556 void module_update_markers(struct module *probe_module, int *refcount)
2560 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
2561 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list)
2563 marker_update_probe_range(mod->markers,
2564 mod->markers + mod->num_markers,
2565 probe_module, refcount);
2566 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);