2 * This file contains code to reset and initialize USB host controllers.
3 * Some of it includes work-arounds for PCI hardware and BIOS quirks.
4 * It may need to run early during booting -- before USB would normally
5 * initialize -- to ensure that Linux doesn't use any legacy modes.
7 * Copyright (c) 1999 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
11 #include <linux/types.h>
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/pci.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/delay.h>
16 #include <linux/acpi.h>
17 #include "pci-quirks.h"
20 #define UHCI_USBLEGSUP 0xc0 /* legacy support */
21 #define UHCI_USBCMD 0 /* command register */
22 #define UHCI_USBINTR 4 /* interrupt register */
23 #define UHCI_USBLEGSUP_RWC 0x8f00 /* the R/WC bits */
24 #define UHCI_USBLEGSUP_RO 0x5040 /* R/O and reserved bits */
25 #define UHCI_USBCMD_RUN 0x0001 /* RUN/STOP bit */
26 #define UHCI_USBCMD_HCRESET 0x0002 /* Host Controller reset */
27 #define UHCI_USBCMD_EGSM 0x0008 /* Global Suspend Mode */
28 #define UHCI_USBCMD_CONFIGURE 0x0040 /* Config Flag */
29 #define UHCI_USBINTR_RESUME 0x0002 /* Resume interrupt enable */
31 #define OHCI_CONTROL 0x04
32 #define OHCI_CMDSTATUS 0x08
33 #define OHCI_INTRSTATUS 0x0c
34 #define OHCI_INTRENABLE 0x10
35 #define OHCI_INTRDISABLE 0x14
36 #define OHCI_OCR (1 << 3) /* ownership change request */
37 #define OHCI_CTRL_RWC (1 << 9) /* remote wakeup connected */
38 #define OHCI_CTRL_IR (1 << 8) /* interrupt routing */
39 #define OHCI_INTR_OC (1 << 30) /* ownership change */
41 #define EHCI_HCC_PARAMS 0x08 /* extended capabilities */
42 #define EHCI_USBCMD 0 /* command register */
43 #define EHCI_USBCMD_RUN (1 << 0) /* RUN/STOP bit */
44 #define EHCI_USBSTS 4 /* status register */
45 #define EHCI_USBSTS_HALTED (1 << 12) /* HCHalted bit */
46 #define EHCI_USBINTR 8 /* interrupt register */
47 #define EHCI_CONFIGFLAG 0x40 /* configured flag register */
48 #define EHCI_USBLEGSUP 0 /* legacy support register */
49 #define EHCI_USBLEGSUP_BIOS (1 << 16) /* BIOS semaphore */
50 #define EHCI_USBLEGSUP_OS (1 << 24) /* OS semaphore */
51 #define EHCI_USBLEGCTLSTS 4 /* legacy control/status */
52 #define EHCI_USBLEGCTLSTS_SOOE (1 << 13) /* SMI on ownership change */
56 * Make sure the controller is completely inactive, unable to
57 * generate interrupts or do DMA.
59 void uhci_reset_hc(struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned long base)
61 /* Turn off PIRQ enable and SMI enable. (This also turns off the
62 * BIOS's USB Legacy Support.) Turn off all the R/WC bits too.
64 pci_write_config_word(pdev, UHCI_USBLEGSUP, UHCI_USBLEGSUP_RWC);
66 /* Reset the HC - this will force us to get a
67 * new notification of any already connected
68 * ports due to the virtual disconnect that it
71 outw(UHCI_USBCMD_HCRESET, base + UHCI_USBCMD);
74 if (inw(base + UHCI_USBCMD) & UHCI_USBCMD_HCRESET)
75 dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "HCRESET not completed yet!\n");
77 /* Just to be safe, disable interrupt requests and
78 * make sure the controller is stopped.
80 outw(0, base + UHCI_USBINTR);
81 outw(0, base + UHCI_USBCMD);
83 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uhci_reset_hc);
86 * Initialize a controller that was newly discovered or has just been
87 * resumed. In either case we can't be sure of its previous state.
89 * Returns: 1 if the controller was reset, 0 otherwise.
91 int uhci_check_and_reset_hc(struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned long base)
94 unsigned int cmd, intr;
97 * When restarting a suspended controller, we expect all the
98 * settings to be the same as we left them:
100 * PIRQ and SMI disabled, no R/W bits set in USBLEGSUP;
101 * Controller is stopped and configured with EGSM set;
102 * No interrupts enabled except possibly Resume Detect.
104 * If any of these conditions are violated we do a complete reset.
106 pci_read_config_word(pdev, UHCI_USBLEGSUP, &legsup);
107 if (legsup & ~(UHCI_USBLEGSUP_RO | UHCI_USBLEGSUP_RWC)) {
108 dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "%s: legsup = 0x%04x\n",
113 cmd = inw(base + UHCI_USBCMD);
114 if ((cmd & UHCI_USBCMD_RUN) || !(cmd & UHCI_USBCMD_CONFIGURE) ||
115 !(cmd & UHCI_USBCMD_EGSM)) {
116 dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "%s: cmd = 0x%04x\n",
121 intr = inw(base + UHCI_USBINTR);
122 if (intr & (~UHCI_USBINTR_RESUME)) {
123 dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "%s: intr = 0x%04x\n",
130 dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "Performing full reset\n");
131 uhci_reset_hc(pdev, base);
134 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uhci_check_and_reset_hc);
136 static inline int io_type_enabled(struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned int mask)
139 return !pci_read_config_word(pdev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd) && (cmd & mask);
142 #define pio_enabled(dev) io_type_enabled(dev, PCI_COMMAND_IO)
143 #define mmio_enabled(dev) io_type_enabled(dev, PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY)
145 static void __devinit quirk_usb_handoff_uhci(struct pci_dev *pdev)
147 unsigned long base = 0;
150 if (!pio_enabled(pdev))
153 for (i = 0; i < PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++)
154 if ((pci_resource_flags(pdev, i) & IORESOURCE_IO)) {
155 base = pci_resource_start(pdev, i);
160 uhci_check_and_reset_hc(pdev, base);
163 static int __devinit mmio_resource_enabled(struct pci_dev *pdev, int idx)
165 return pci_resource_start(pdev, idx) && mmio_enabled(pdev);
168 static void __devinit quirk_usb_handoff_ohci(struct pci_dev *pdev)
172 if (!mmio_resource_enabled(pdev, 0))
175 base = pci_ioremap_bar(pdev, 0);
179 /* On PA-RISC, PDC can leave IR set incorrectly; ignore it there. */
182 u32 control = readl(base + OHCI_CONTROL);
183 if (control & OHCI_CTRL_IR) {
184 int wait_time = 500; /* arbitrary; 5 seconds */
185 writel(OHCI_INTR_OC, base + OHCI_INTRENABLE);
186 writel(OHCI_OCR, base + OHCI_CMDSTATUS);
187 while (wait_time > 0 &&
188 readl(base + OHCI_CONTROL) & OHCI_CTRL_IR) {
193 dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "OHCI: BIOS handoff failed"
194 " (BIOS bug?) %08x\n",
195 readl(base + OHCI_CONTROL));
197 /* reset controller, preserving RWC */
198 writel(control & OHCI_CTRL_RWC, base + OHCI_CONTROL);
206 writel(~(u32)0, base + OHCI_INTRDISABLE);
207 writel(~(u32)0, base + OHCI_INTRSTATUS);
212 static void __devinit quirk_usb_disable_ehci(struct pci_dev *pdev)
214 int wait_time, delta;
215 void __iomem *base, *op_reg_base;
217 u8 offset, cap_length;
219 int tried_handoff = 0;
221 if (!mmio_resource_enabled(pdev, 0))
224 base = pci_ioremap_bar(pdev, 0);
228 cap_length = readb(base);
229 op_reg_base = base + cap_length;
231 /* EHCI 0.96 and later may have "extended capabilities"
232 * spec section 5.1 explains the bios handoff, e.g. for
233 * booting from USB disk or using a usb keyboard
235 hcc_params = readl(base + EHCI_HCC_PARAMS);
236 offset = (hcc_params >> 8) & 0xff;
237 while (offset && --count) {
241 pci_read_config_dword(pdev, offset, &cap);
242 switch (cap & 0xff) {
243 case 1: /* BIOS/SMM/... handoff support */
244 if ((cap & EHCI_USBLEGSUP_BIOS)) {
245 dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "EHCI: BIOS handoff\n");
248 /* aleksey_gorelov@phoenix.com reports that some systems need SMI forced on,
249 * but that seems dubious in general (the BIOS left it off intentionally)
250 * and is known to prevent some systems from booting. so we won't do this
251 * unless maybe we can determine when we're on a system that needs SMI forced.
253 /* BIOS workaround (?): be sure the
254 * pre-Linux code receives the SMI
256 pci_read_config_dword(pdev,
257 offset + EHCI_USBLEGCTLSTS,
259 pci_write_config_dword(pdev,
260 offset + EHCI_USBLEGCTLSTS,
261 val | EHCI_USBLEGCTLSTS_SOOE);
264 /* some systems get upset if this semaphore is
265 * set for any other reason than forcing a BIOS
268 pci_write_config_byte(pdev, offset + 3, 1);
271 /* if boot firmware now owns EHCI, spin till
275 while ((cap & EHCI_USBLEGSUP_BIOS) && (msec > 0)) {
279 pci_read_config_dword(pdev, offset, &cap);
282 if (cap & EHCI_USBLEGSUP_BIOS) {
283 /* well, possibly buggy BIOS... try to shut
284 * it down, and hope nothing goes too wrong
286 dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "EHCI: BIOS handoff failed"
287 " (BIOS bug?) %08x\n", cap);
288 pci_write_config_byte(pdev, offset + 2, 0);
291 /* just in case, always disable EHCI SMIs */
292 pci_write_config_dword(pdev,
293 offset + EHCI_USBLEGCTLSTS,
296 /* If the BIOS ever owned the controller then we
297 * can't expect any power sessions to remain intact.
300 writel(0, op_reg_base + EHCI_CONFIGFLAG);
302 case 0: /* illegal reserved capability */
306 dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "EHCI: unrecognized capability "
307 "%02x\n", cap & 0xff);
310 offset = (cap >> 8) & 0xff;
313 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &pdev->dev, "EHCI: capability loop?\n");
316 * halt EHCI & disable its interrupts in any case
318 val = readl(op_reg_base + EHCI_USBSTS);
319 if ((val & EHCI_USBSTS_HALTED) == 0) {
320 val = readl(op_reg_base + EHCI_USBCMD);
321 val &= ~EHCI_USBCMD_RUN;
322 writel(val, op_reg_base + EHCI_USBCMD);
327 writel(0x3f, op_reg_base + EHCI_USBSTS);
330 val = readl(op_reg_base + EHCI_USBSTS);
331 if ((val == ~(u32)0) || (val & EHCI_USBSTS_HALTED)) {
334 } while (wait_time > 0);
336 writel(0, op_reg_base + EHCI_USBINTR);
337 writel(0x3f, op_reg_base + EHCI_USBSTS);
346 static void __devinit quirk_usb_early_handoff(struct pci_dev *pdev)
348 if (pdev->class == PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_UHCI)
349 quirk_usb_handoff_uhci(pdev);
350 else if (pdev->class == PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_OHCI)
351 quirk_usb_handoff_ohci(pdev);
352 else if (pdev->class == PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_EHCI)
353 quirk_usb_disable_ehci(pdev);
355 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, quirk_usb_early_handoff);