Merge branch 'master' into upstream
[linux-2.6] / drivers / net / phy / phy_device.c
1 /*
2  * drivers/net/phy/phy_device.c
3  *
4  * Framework for finding and configuring PHYs.
5  * Also contains generic PHY driver
6  *
7  * Author: Andy Fleming
8  *
9  * Copyright (c) 2004 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
10  *
11  * This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
12  * under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
13  * Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
14  * option) any later version.
15  *
16  */
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/sched.h>
19 #include <linux/string.h>
20 #include <linux/errno.h>
21 #include <linux/unistd.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
24 #include <linux/init.h>
25 #include <linux/delay.h>
26 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
27 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
28 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
29 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
30 #include <linux/mm.h>
31 #include <linux/module.h>
32 #include <linux/mii.h>
33 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
34 #include <linux/phy.h>
35
36 #include <asm/io.h>
37 #include <asm/irq.h>
38 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
39
40 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PHY library");
41 MODULE_AUTHOR("Andy Fleming");
42 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
43
44 static struct phy_driver genphy_driver;
45 extern int mdio_bus_init(void);
46 extern void mdio_bus_exit(void);
47
48 struct phy_device* phy_device_create(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, int phy_id)
49 {
50         struct phy_device *dev;
51         /* We allocate the device, and initialize the
52          * default values */
53         dev = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
54
55         if (NULL == dev)
56                 return (struct phy_device*) PTR_ERR((void*)-ENOMEM);
57
58         dev->speed = 0;
59         dev->duplex = -1;
60         dev->pause = dev->asym_pause = 0;
61         dev->link = 1;
62         dev->interface = PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_GMII;
63
64         dev->autoneg = AUTONEG_ENABLE;
65
66         dev->addr = addr;
67         dev->phy_id = phy_id;
68         dev->bus = bus;
69
70         dev->state = PHY_DOWN;
71
72         spin_lock_init(&dev->lock);
73
74         return dev;
75 }
76 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_device_create);
77
78 /* get_phy_device
79  *
80  * description: Reads the ID registers of the PHY at addr on the
81  *   bus, then allocates and returns the phy_device to
82  *   represent it.
83  */
84 struct phy_device * get_phy_device(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr)
85 {
86         int phy_reg;
87         u32 phy_id;
88         struct phy_device *dev = NULL;
89
90         /* Grab the bits from PHYIR1, and put them
91          * in the upper half */
92         phy_reg = bus->read(bus, addr, MII_PHYSID1);
93
94         if (phy_reg < 0)
95                 return ERR_PTR(phy_reg);
96
97         phy_id = (phy_reg & 0xffff) << 16;
98
99         /* Grab the bits from PHYIR2, and put them in the lower half */
100         phy_reg = bus->read(bus, addr, MII_PHYSID2);
101
102         if (phy_reg < 0)
103                 return ERR_PTR(phy_reg);
104
105         phy_id |= (phy_reg & 0xffff);
106
107         /* If the phy_id is all Fs, there is no device there */
108         if (0xffffffff == phy_id)
109                 return NULL;
110
111         dev = phy_device_create(bus, addr, phy_id);
112
113         return dev;
114 }
115
116 /* phy_prepare_link:
117  *
118  * description: Tells the PHY infrastructure to handle the
119  *   gory details on monitoring link status (whether through
120  *   polling or an interrupt), and to call back to the
121  *   connected device driver when the link status changes.
122  *   If you want to monitor your own link state, don't call
123  *   this function */
124 void phy_prepare_link(struct phy_device *phydev,
125                 void (*handler)(struct net_device *))
126 {
127         phydev->adjust_link = handler;
128 }
129
130 /* phy_connect:
131  *
132  * description: Convenience function for connecting ethernet
133  *   devices to PHY devices.  The default behavior is for
134  *   the PHY infrastructure to handle everything, and only notify
135  *   the connected driver when the link status changes.  If you
136  *   don't want, or can't use the provided functionality, you may
137  *   choose to call only the subset of functions which provide
138  *   the desired functionality.
139  */
140 struct phy_device * phy_connect(struct net_device *dev, const char *phy_id,
141                 void (*handler)(struct net_device *), u32 flags,
142                 u32 interface)
143 {
144         struct phy_device *phydev;
145
146         phydev = phy_attach(dev, phy_id, flags, interface);
147
148         if (IS_ERR(phydev))
149                 return phydev;
150
151         phy_prepare_link(phydev, handler);
152
153         phy_start_machine(phydev, NULL);
154
155         if (phydev->irq > 0)
156                 phy_start_interrupts(phydev);
157
158         return phydev;
159 }
160 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_connect);
161
162 void phy_disconnect(struct phy_device *phydev)
163 {
164         if (phydev->irq > 0)
165                 phy_stop_interrupts(phydev);
166
167         phy_stop_machine(phydev);
168         
169         phydev->adjust_link = NULL;
170
171         phy_detach(phydev);
172 }
173 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_disconnect);
174
175 /* phy_attach:
176  *
177  *   description: Called by drivers to attach to a particular PHY
178  *     device. The phy_device is found, and properly hooked up
179  *     to the phy_driver.  If no driver is attached, then the
180  *     genphy_driver is used.  The phy_device is given a ptr to
181  *     the attaching device, and given a callback for link status
182  *     change.  The phy_device is returned to the attaching
183  *     driver.
184  */
185 static int phy_compare_id(struct device *dev, void *data)
186 {
187         return strcmp((char *)data, dev->bus_id) ? 0 : 1;
188 }
189
190 struct phy_device *phy_attach(struct net_device *dev,
191                 const char *phy_id, u32 flags, u32 interface)
192 {
193         struct bus_type *bus = &mdio_bus_type;
194         struct phy_device *phydev;
195         struct device *d;
196
197         /* Search the list of PHY devices on the mdio bus for the
198          * PHY with the requested name */
199         d = bus_find_device(bus, NULL, (void *)phy_id, phy_compare_id);
200
201         if (d) {
202                 phydev = to_phy_device(d);
203         } else {
204                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s not found\n", phy_id);
205                 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
206         }
207
208         /* Assume that if there is no driver, that it doesn't
209          * exist, and we should use the genphy driver. */
210         if (NULL == d->driver) {
211                 int err;
212                 down_write(&d->bus->subsys.rwsem);
213                 d->driver = &genphy_driver.driver;
214
215                 err = d->driver->probe(d);
216
217                 if (err >= 0)
218                         err = device_bind_driver(d);
219
220                 up_write(&d->bus->subsys.rwsem);
221
222                 if (err)
223                         return ERR_PTR(err);
224         }
225
226         if (phydev->attached_dev) {
227                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: %s already attached\n",
228                                 dev->name, phy_id);
229                 return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
230         }
231
232         phydev->attached_dev = dev;
233
234         phydev->dev_flags = flags;
235
236         phydev->interface = interface;
237
238         /* Do initial configuration here, now that
239          * we have certain key parameters
240          * (dev_flags and interface) */
241         if (phydev->drv->config_init) {
242                 int err;
243
244                 err = phydev->drv->config_init(phydev);
245
246                 if (err < 0)
247                         return ERR_PTR(err);
248         }
249
250         return phydev;
251 }
252 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_attach);
253
254 void phy_detach(struct phy_device *phydev)
255 {
256         phydev->attached_dev = NULL;
257
258         /* If the device had no specific driver before (i.e. - it
259          * was using the generic driver), we unbind the device
260          * from the generic driver so that there's a chance a
261          * real driver could be loaded */
262         if (phydev->dev.driver == &genphy_driver.driver) {
263                 down_write(&phydev->dev.bus->subsys.rwsem);
264                 device_release_driver(&phydev->dev);
265                 up_write(&phydev->dev.bus->subsys.rwsem);
266         }
267 }
268 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_detach);
269
270
271 /* Generic PHY support and helper functions */
272
273 /* genphy_config_advert
274  *
275  * description: Writes MII_ADVERTISE with the appropriate values,
276  *   after sanitizing the values to make sure we only advertise
277  *   what is supported
278  */
279 int genphy_config_advert(struct phy_device *phydev)
280 {
281         u32 advertise;
282         int adv;
283         int err;
284
285         /* Only allow advertising what
286          * this PHY supports */
287         phydev->advertising &= phydev->supported;
288         advertise = phydev->advertising;
289
290         /* Setup standard advertisement */
291         adv = phy_read(phydev, MII_ADVERTISE);
292
293         if (adv < 0)
294                 return adv;
295
296         adv &= ~(ADVERTISE_ALL | ADVERTISE_100BASE4 | ADVERTISE_PAUSE_CAP | 
297                  ADVERTISE_PAUSE_ASYM);
298         if (advertise & ADVERTISED_10baseT_Half)
299                 adv |= ADVERTISE_10HALF;
300         if (advertise & ADVERTISED_10baseT_Full)
301                 adv |= ADVERTISE_10FULL;
302         if (advertise & ADVERTISED_100baseT_Half)
303                 adv |= ADVERTISE_100HALF;
304         if (advertise & ADVERTISED_100baseT_Full)
305                 adv |= ADVERTISE_100FULL;
306         if (advertise & ADVERTISED_Pause)
307                 adv |= ADVERTISE_PAUSE_CAP;
308         if (advertise & ADVERTISED_Asym_Pause)
309                 adv |= ADVERTISE_PAUSE_ASYM;
310
311         err = phy_write(phydev, MII_ADVERTISE, adv);
312
313         if (err < 0)
314                 return err;
315
316         /* Configure gigabit if it's supported */
317         if (phydev->supported & (SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Half |
318                                 SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Full)) {
319                 adv = phy_read(phydev, MII_CTRL1000);
320
321                 if (adv < 0)
322                         return adv;
323
324                 adv &= ~(ADVERTISE_1000FULL | ADVERTISE_1000HALF);
325                 if (advertise & SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Half)
326                         adv |= ADVERTISE_1000HALF;
327                 if (advertise & SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Full)
328                         adv |= ADVERTISE_1000FULL;
329                 err = phy_write(phydev, MII_CTRL1000, adv);
330
331                 if (err < 0)
332                         return err;
333         }
334
335         return adv;
336 }
337 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_config_advert);
338
339 /* genphy_setup_forced
340  *
341  * description: Configures MII_BMCR to force speed/duplex
342  *   to the values in phydev. Assumes that the values are valid.
343  *   Please see phy_sanitize_settings() */
344 int genphy_setup_forced(struct phy_device *phydev)
345 {
346         int ctl = BMCR_RESET;
347
348         phydev->pause = phydev->asym_pause = 0;
349
350         if (SPEED_1000 == phydev->speed)
351                 ctl |= BMCR_SPEED1000;
352         else if (SPEED_100 == phydev->speed)
353                 ctl |= BMCR_SPEED100;
354
355         if (DUPLEX_FULL == phydev->duplex)
356                 ctl |= BMCR_FULLDPLX;
357         
358         ctl = phy_write(phydev, MII_BMCR, ctl);
359
360         if (ctl < 0)
361                 return ctl;
362
363         /* We just reset the device, so we'd better configure any
364          * settings the PHY requires to operate */
365         if (phydev->drv->config_init)
366                 ctl = phydev->drv->config_init(phydev);
367
368         return ctl;
369 }
370
371
372 /* Enable and Restart Autonegotiation */
373 int genphy_restart_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev)
374 {
375         int ctl;
376
377         ctl = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR);
378
379         if (ctl < 0)
380                 return ctl;
381
382         ctl |= (BMCR_ANENABLE | BMCR_ANRESTART);
383
384         /* Don't isolate the PHY if we're negotiating */
385         ctl &= ~(BMCR_ISOLATE);
386
387         ctl = phy_write(phydev, MII_BMCR, ctl);
388
389         return ctl;
390 }
391
392
393 /* genphy_config_aneg
394  *
395  * description: If auto-negotiation is enabled, we configure the
396  *   advertising, and then restart auto-negotiation.  If it is not
397  *   enabled, then we write the BMCR
398  */
399 int genphy_config_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev)
400 {
401         int err = 0;
402
403         if (AUTONEG_ENABLE == phydev->autoneg) {
404                 err = genphy_config_advert(phydev);
405
406                 if (err < 0)
407                         return err;
408
409                 err = genphy_restart_aneg(phydev);
410         } else
411                 err = genphy_setup_forced(phydev);
412
413         return err;
414 }
415 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_config_aneg);
416
417 /* genphy_update_link
418  *
419  * description: Update the value in phydev->link to reflect the
420  *   current link value.  In order to do this, we need to read
421  *   the status register twice, keeping the second value
422  */
423 int genphy_update_link(struct phy_device *phydev)
424 {
425         int status;
426
427         /* Do a fake read */
428         status = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMSR);
429
430         if (status < 0)
431                 return status;
432
433         /* Read link and autonegotiation status */
434         status = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMSR);
435
436         if (status < 0)
437                 return status;
438
439         if ((status & BMSR_LSTATUS) == 0)
440                 phydev->link = 0;
441         else
442                 phydev->link = 1;
443
444         return 0;
445 }
446 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_update_link);
447
448 /* genphy_read_status
449  *
450  * description: Check the link, then figure out the current state
451  *   by comparing what we advertise with what the link partner
452  *   advertises.  Start by checking the gigabit possibilities,
453  *   then move on to 10/100.
454  */
455 int genphy_read_status(struct phy_device *phydev)
456 {
457         int adv;
458         int err;
459         int lpa;
460         int lpagb = 0;
461
462         /* Update the link, but return if there
463          * was an error */
464         err = genphy_update_link(phydev);
465         if (err)
466                 return err;
467
468         if (AUTONEG_ENABLE == phydev->autoneg) {
469                 if (phydev->supported & (SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Half
470                                         | SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Full)) {
471                         lpagb = phy_read(phydev, MII_STAT1000);
472
473                         if (lpagb < 0)
474                                 return lpagb;
475
476                         adv = phy_read(phydev, MII_CTRL1000);
477
478                         if (adv < 0)
479                                 return adv;
480
481                         lpagb &= adv << 2;
482                 }
483
484                 lpa = phy_read(phydev, MII_LPA);
485
486                 if (lpa < 0)
487                         return lpa;
488
489                 adv = phy_read(phydev, MII_ADVERTISE);
490
491                 if (adv < 0)
492                         return adv;
493
494                 lpa &= adv;
495
496                 phydev->speed = SPEED_10;
497                 phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_HALF;
498                 phydev->pause = phydev->asym_pause = 0;
499
500                 if (lpagb & (LPA_1000FULL | LPA_1000HALF)) {
501                         phydev->speed = SPEED_1000;
502
503                         if (lpagb & LPA_1000FULL)
504                                 phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL;
505                 } else if (lpa & (LPA_100FULL | LPA_100HALF)) {
506                         phydev->speed = SPEED_100;
507                         
508                         if (lpa & LPA_100FULL)
509                                 phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL;
510                 } else
511                         if (lpa & LPA_10FULL)
512                                 phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL;
513
514                 if (phydev->duplex == DUPLEX_FULL){
515                         phydev->pause = lpa & LPA_PAUSE_CAP ? 1 : 0;
516                         phydev->asym_pause = lpa & LPA_PAUSE_ASYM ? 1 : 0;
517                 }
518         } else {
519                 int bmcr = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR);
520                 if (bmcr < 0)
521                         return bmcr;
522
523                 if (bmcr & BMCR_FULLDPLX)
524                         phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL;
525                 else
526                         phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_HALF;
527
528                 if (bmcr & BMCR_SPEED1000)
529                         phydev->speed = SPEED_1000;
530                 else if (bmcr & BMCR_SPEED100)
531                         phydev->speed = SPEED_100;
532                 else
533                         phydev->speed = SPEED_10;
534
535                 phydev->pause = phydev->asym_pause = 0;
536         }
537
538         return 0;
539 }
540 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_read_status);
541
542 static int genphy_config_init(struct phy_device *phydev)
543 {
544         int val;
545         u32 features;
546
547         /* For now, I'll claim that the generic driver supports
548          * all possible port types */
549         features = (SUPPORTED_TP | SUPPORTED_MII
550                         | SUPPORTED_AUI | SUPPORTED_FIBRE |
551                         SUPPORTED_BNC);
552
553         /* Do we support autonegotiation? */
554         val = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMSR);
555
556         if (val < 0)
557                 return val;
558
559         if (val & BMSR_ANEGCAPABLE)
560                 features |= SUPPORTED_Autoneg;
561
562         if (val & BMSR_100FULL)
563                 features |= SUPPORTED_100baseT_Full;
564         if (val & BMSR_100HALF)
565                 features |= SUPPORTED_100baseT_Half;
566         if (val & BMSR_10FULL)
567                 features |= SUPPORTED_10baseT_Full;
568         if (val & BMSR_10HALF)
569                 features |= SUPPORTED_10baseT_Half;
570
571         if (val & BMSR_ESTATEN) {
572                 val = phy_read(phydev, MII_ESTATUS);
573
574                 if (val < 0)
575                         return val;
576
577                 if (val & ESTATUS_1000_TFULL)
578                         features |= SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Full;
579                 if (val & ESTATUS_1000_THALF)
580                         features |= SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Half;
581         }
582
583         phydev->supported = features;
584         phydev->advertising = features;
585
586         return 0;
587 }
588
589
590 /* phy_probe
591  *
592  * description: Take care of setting up the phy_device structure,
593  *   set the state to READY (the driver's init function should
594  *   set it to STARTING if needed).
595  */
596 static int phy_probe(struct device *dev)
597 {
598         struct phy_device *phydev;
599         struct phy_driver *phydrv;
600         struct device_driver *drv;
601         int err = 0;
602
603         phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
604
605         /* Make sure the driver is held.
606          * XXX -- Is this correct? */
607         drv = get_driver(phydev->dev.driver);
608         phydrv = to_phy_driver(drv);
609         phydev->drv = phydrv;
610
611         /* Disable the interrupt if the PHY doesn't support it */
612         if (!(phydrv->flags & PHY_HAS_INTERRUPT))
613                 phydev->irq = PHY_POLL;
614
615         spin_lock(&phydev->lock);
616
617         /* Start out supporting everything. Eventually,
618          * a controller will attach, and may modify one
619          * or both of these values */
620         phydev->supported = phydrv->features;
621         phydev->advertising = phydrv->features;
622
623         /* Set the state to READY by default */
624         phydev->state = PHY_READY;
625
626         if (phydev->drv->probe)
627                 err = phydev->drv->probe(phydev);
628
629         spin_unlock(&phydev->lock);
630
631         return err;
632
633 }
634
635 static int phy_remove(struct device *dev)
636 {
637         struct phy_device *phydev;
638
639         phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
640
641         spin_lock(&phydev->lock);
642         phydev->state = PHY_DOWN;
643         spin_unlock(&phydev->lock);
644
645         if (phydev->drv->remove)
646                 phydev->drv->remove(phydev);
647
648         put_driver(dev->driver);
649         phydev->drv = NULL;
650
651         return 0;
652 }
653
654 int phy_driver_register(struct phy_driver *new_driver)
655 {
656         int retval;
657
658         memset(&new_driver->driver, 0, sizeof(new_driver->driver));
659         new_driver->driver.name = new_driver->name;
660         new_driver->driver.bus = &mdio_bus_type;
661         new_driver->driver.probe = phy_probe;
662         new_driver->driver.remove = phy_remove;
663
664         retval = driver_register(&new_driver->driver);
665
666         if (retval) {
667                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error %d in registering driver\n",
668                                 new_driver->name, retval);
669
670                 return retval;
671         }
672
673         pr_info("%s: Registered new driver\n", new_driver->name);
674
675         return 0;
676 }
677 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_driver_register);
678
679 void phy_driver_unregister(struct phy_driver *drv)
680 {
681         driver_unregister(&drv->driver);
682 }
683 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_driver_unregister);
684
685 static struct phy_driver genphy_driver = {
686         .phy_id         = 0xffffffff,
687         .phy_id_mask    = 0xffffffff,
688         .name           = "Generic PHY",
689         .config_init    = genphy_config_init,
690         .features       = 0,
691         .config_aneg    = genphy_config_aneg,
692         .read_status    = genphy_read_status,
693         .driver         = {.owner= THIS_MODULE, },
694 };
695
696 static int __init phy_init(void)
697 {
698         int rc;
699
700         rc = mdio_bus_init();
701         if (rc)
702                 return rc;
703
704         rc = phy_driver_register(&genphy_driver);
705         if (rc)
706                 mdio_bus_exit();
707
708         return rc;
709 }
710
711 static void __exit phy_exit(void)
712 {
713         phy_driver_unregister(&genphy_driver);
714         mdio_bus_exit();
715 }
716
717 subsys_initcall(phy_init);
718 module_exit(phy_exit);