2 * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
7 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 * Modified by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu)
10 * and Paul Mackerras (paulus@samba.org)
14 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of hardware exceptions
17 #include <linux/config.h>
18 #include <linux/errno.h>
19 #include <linux/sched.h>
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
22 #include <linux/stddef.h>
23 #include <linux/unistd.h>
24 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/user.h>
27 #include <linux/a.out.h>
28 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
29 #include <linux/init.h>
30 #include <linux/module.h>
31 #include <linux/prctl.h>
32 #include <linux/delay.h>
33 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
34 #include <linux/kexec.h>
35 #include <linux/backlight.h>
37 #include <asm/kdebug.h>
38 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
39 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
40 #include <asm/system.h>
42 #include <asm/machdep.h>
48 #ifdef CONFIG_PMAC_BACKLIGHT
49 #include <asm/backlight.h>
52 #include <asm/firmware.h>
53 #include <asm/processor.h>
55 #include <asm/kexec.h>
57 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 /* XXX */
58 #define _IO_BASE pci_io_base
60 cpumask_t cpus_in_sr = CPU_MASK_NONE;
64 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUGGER
65 int (*__debugger)(struct pt_regs *regs);
66 int (*__debugger_ipi)(struct pt_regs *regs);
67 int (*__debugger_bpt)(struct pt_regs *regs);
68 int (*__debugger_sstep)(struct pt_regs *regs);
69 int (*__debugger_iabr_match)(struct pt_regs *regs);
70 int (*__debugger_dabr_match)(struct pt_regs *regs);
71 int (*__debugger_fault_handler)(struct pt_regs *regs);
73 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger);
74 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger_ipi);
75 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger_bpt);
76 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger_sstep);
77 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger_iabr_match);
78 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger_dabr_match);
79 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger_fault_handler);
82 ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(powerpc_die_chain);
84 int register_die_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
86 return atomic_notifier_chain_register(&powerpc_die_chain, nb);
88 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_die_notifier);
90 int unregister_die_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
92 return atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&powerpc_die_chain, nb);
94 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_die_notifier);
97 * Trap & Exception support
100 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(die_lock);
102 int die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, long err)
104 static int die_counter;
110 spin_lock_irq(&die_lock);
112 #ifdef CONFIG_PMAC_BACKLIGHT
113 mutex_lock(&pmac_backlight_mutex);
114 if (machine_is(powermac) && pmac_backlight) {
115 struct backlight_properties *props;
117 down(&pmac_backlight->sem);
118 props = pmac_backlight->props;
119 props->brightness = props->max_brightness;
120 props->power = FB_BLANK_UNBLANK;
121 props->update_status(pmac_backlight);
122 up(&pmac_backlight->sem);
124 mutex_unlock(&pmac_backlight_mutex);
126 printk("Oops: %s, sig: %ld [#%d]\n", str, err, ++die_counter);
127 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
131 printk("SMP NR_CPUS=%d ", NR_CPUS);
133 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
134 printk("DEBUG_PAGEALLOC ");
139 printk("%s\n", ppc_md.name ? "" : ppc_md.name);
144 spin_unlock_irq(&die_lock);
146 if (kexec_should_crash(current) ||
147 kexec_sr_activated(smp_processor_id()))
149 crash_kexec_secondary(regs);
152 panic("Fatal exception in interrupt");
156 printk(KERN_EMERG "Fatal exception: panic in 5 seconds\n");
159 panic("Fatal exception");
166 void _exception(int signr, struct pt_regs *regs, int code, unsigned long addr)
170 if (!user_mode(regs)) {
171 if (die("Exception in kernel mode", regs, signr))
175 memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
176 info.si_signo = signr;
178 info.si_addr = (void __user *) addr;
179 force_sig_info(signr, &info, current);
182 * Init gets no signals that it doesn't have a handler for.
183 * That's all very well, but if it has caused a synchronous
184 * exception and we ignore the resulting signal, it will just
185 * generate the same exception over and over again and we get
186 * nowhere. Better to kill it and let the kernel panic.
188 if (current->pid == 1) {
189 __sighandler_t handler;
191 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
192 handler = current->sighand->action[signr-1].sa.sa_handler;
193 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
194 if (handler == SIG_DFL) {
195 /* init has generated a synchronous exception
196 and it doesn't have a handler for the signal */
197 printk(KERN_CRIT "init has generated signal %d "
198 "but has no handler for it\n", signr);
205 void system_reset_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
207 /* See if any machine dependent calls */
208 if (ppc_md.system_reset_exception) {
209 if (ppc_md.system_reset_exception(regs))
214 cpu_set(smp_processor_id(), cpus_in_sr);
217 die("System Reset", regs, SIGABRT);
219 /* Must die if the interrupt is not recoverable */
220 if (!(regs->msr & MSR_RI))
221 panic("Unrecoverable System Reset");
223 /* What should we do here? We could issue a shutdown or hard reset. */
228 * I/O accesses can cause machine checks on powermacs.
229 * Check if the NIP corresponds to the address of a sync
230 * instruction for which there is an entry in the exception
232 * Note that the 601 only takes a machine check on TEA
233 * (transfer error ack) signal assertion, and does not
234 * set any of the top 16 bits of SRR1.
237 static inline int check_io_access(struct pt_regs *regs)
239 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC_PMAC) && defined(CONFIG_PPC32)
240 unsigned long msr = regs->msr;
241 const struct exception_table_entry *entry;
242 unsigned int *nip = (unsigned int *)regs->nip;
244 if (((msr & 0xffff0000) == 0 || (msr & (0x80000 | 0x40000)))
245 && (entry = search_exception_tables(regs->nip)) != NULL) {
247 * Check that it's a sync instruction, or somewhere
248 * in the twi; isync; nop sequence that inb/inw/inl uses.
249 * As the address is in the exception table
250 * we should be able to read the instr there.
251 * For the debug message, we look at the preceding
254 if (*nip == 0x60000000) /* nop */
256 else if (*nip == 0x4c00012c) /* isync */
258 if (*nip == 0x7c0004ac || (*nip >> 26) == 3) {
263 rb = (*nip >> 11) & 0x1f;
264 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s bad port %lx at %p\n",
265 (*nip & 0x100)? "OUT to": "IN from",
266 regs->gpr[rb] - _IO_BASE, nip);
268 regs->nip = entry->fixup;
272 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_PMAC && CONFIG_PPC32 */
276 #if defined(CONFIG_4xx) || defined(CONFIG_BOOKE)
277 /* On 4xx, the reason for the machine check or program exception
279 #define get_reason(regs) ((regs)->dsisr)
280 #ifndef CONFIG_FSL_BOOKE
281 #define get_mc_reason(regs) ((regs)->dsisr)
283 #define get_mc_reason(regs) (mfspr(SPRN_MCSR))
285 #define REASON_FP ESR_FP
286 #define REASON_ILLEGAL (ESR_PIL | ESR_PUO)
287 #define REASON_PRIVILEGED ESR_PPR
288 #define REASON_TRAP ESR_PTR
290 /* single-step stuff */
291 #define single_stepping(regs) (current->thread.dbcr0 & DBCR0_IC)
292 #define clear_single_step(regs) (current->thread.dbcr0 &= ~DBCR0_IC)
295 /* On non-4xx, the reason for the machine check or program
296 exception is in the MSR. */
297 #define get_reason(regs) ((regs)->msr)
298 #define get_mc_reason(regs) ((regs)->msr)
299 #define REASON_FP 0x100000
300 #define REASON_ILLEGAL 0x80000
301 #define REASON_PRIVILEGED 0x40000
302 #define REASON_TRAP 0x20000
304 #define single_stepping(regs) ((regs)->msr & MSR_SE)
305 #define clear_single_step(regs) ((regs)->msr &= ~MSR_SE)
309 * This is "fall-back" implementation for configurations
310 * which don't provide platform-specific machine check info
312 void __attribute__ ((weak))
313 platform_machine_check(struct pt_regs *regs)
317 void machine_check_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
320 unsigned long reason = get_mc_reason(regs);
322 /* See if any machine dependent calls */
323 if (ppc_md.machine_check_exception)
324 recover = ppc_md.machine_check_exception(regs);
329 if (user_mode(regs)) {
331 _exception(SIGBUS, regs, BUS_ADRERR, regs->nip);
335 #if defined(CONFIG_8xx) && defined(CONFIG_PCI)
336 /* the qspan pci read routines can cause machine checks -- Cort */
337 bad_page_fault(regs, regs->dar, SIGBUS);
341 if (debugger_fault_handler(regs)) {
346 if (check_io_access(regs))
349 #if defined(CONFIG_4xx) && !defined(CONFIG_440A)
350 if (reason & ESR_IMCP) {
351 printk("Instruction");
352 mtspr(SPRN_ESR, reason & ~ESR_IMCP);
355 printk(" machine check in kernel mode.\n");
356 #elif defined(CONFIG_440A)
357 printk("Machine check in kernel mode.\n");
358 if (reason & ESR_IMCP){
359 printk("Instruction Synchronous Machine Check exception\n");
360 mtspr(SPRN_ESR, reason & ~ESR_IMCP);
363 u32 mcsr = mfspr(SPRN_MCSR);
365 printk("Instruction Read PLB Error\n");
367 printk("Data Read PLB Error\n");
369 printk("Data Write PLB Error\n");
370 if (mcsr & MCSR_TLBP)
371 printk("TLB Parity Error\n");
372 if (mcsr & MCSR_ICP){
373 flush_instruction_cache();
374 printk("I-Cache Parity Error\n");
376 if (mcsr & MCSR_DCSP)
377 printk("D-Cache Search Parity Error\n");
378 if (mcsr & MCSR_DCFP)
379 printk("D-Cache Flush Parity Error\n");
380 if (mcsr & MCSR_IMPE)
381 printk("Machine Check exception is imprecise\n");
384 mtspr(SPRN_MCSR, mcsr);
386 #elif defined (CONFIG_E500)
387 printk("Machine check in kernel mode.\n");
388 printk("Caused by (from MCSR=%lx): ", reason);
390 if (reason & MCSR_MCP)
391 printk("Machine Check Signal\n");
392 if (reason & MCSR_ICPERR)
393 printk("Instruction Cache Parity Error\n");
394 if (reason & MCSR_DCP_PERR)
395 printk("Data Cache Push Parity Error\n");
396 if (reason & MCSR_DCPERR)
397 printk("Data Cache Parity Error\n");
398 if (reason & MCSR_GL_CI)
399 printk("Guarded Load or Cache-Inhibited stwcx.\n");
400 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_IAERR)
401 printk("Bus - Instruction Address Error\n");
402 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_RAERR)
403 printk("Bus - Read Address Error\n");
404 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_WAERR)
405 printk("Bus - Write Address Error\n");
406 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_IBERR)
407 printk("Bus - Instruction Data Error\n");
408 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_RBERR)
409 printk("Bus - Read Data Bus Error\n");
410 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_WBERR)
411 printk("Bus - Read Data Bus Error\n");
412 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_IPERR)
413 printk("Bus - Instruction Parity Error\n");
414 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_RPERR)
415 printk("Bus - Read Parity Error\n");
416 #elif defined (CONFIG_E200)
417 printk("Machine check in kernel mode.\n");
418 printk("Caused by (from MCSR=%lx): ", reason);
420 if (reason & MCSR_MCP)
421 printk("Machine Check Signal\n");
422 if (reason & MCSR_CP_PERR)
423 printk("Cache Push Parity Error\n");
424 if (reason & MCSR_CPERR)
425 printk("Cache Parity Error\n");
426 if (reason & MCSR_EXCP_ERR)
427 printk("ISI, ITLB, or Bus Error on first instruction fetch for an exception handler\n");
428 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_IRERR)
429 printk("Bus - Read Bus Error on instruction fetch\n");
430 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_DRERR)
431 printk("Bus - Read Bus Error on data load\n");
432 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_WRERR)
433 printk("Bus - Write Bus Error on buffered store or cache line push\n");
434 #else /* !CONFIG_4xx && !CONFIG_E500 && !CONFIG_E200 */
435 printk("Machine check in kernel mode.\n");
436 printk("Caused by (from SRR1=%lx): ", reason);
437 switch (reason & 0x601F0000) {
439 printk("Machine check signal\n");
441 case 0: /* for 601 */
443 case 0x140000: /* 7450 MSS error and TEA */
444 printk("Transfer error ack signal\n");
447 printk("Data parity error signal\n");
450 printk("Address parity error signal\n");
453 printk("L1 Data Cache error\n");
456 printk("L1 Instruction Cache error\n");
459 printk("L2 data cache parity error\n");
462 printk("Unknown values in msr\n");
464 #endif /* CONFIG_4xx */
467 * Optional platform-provided routine to print out
468 * additional info, e.g. bus error registers.
470 platform_machine_check(regs);
472 if (debugger_fault_handler(regs))
474 die("Machine check", regs, SIGBUS);
476 /* Must die if the interrupt is not recoverable */
477 if (!(regs->msr & MSR_RI))
478 panic("Unrecoverable Machine check");
481 void SMIException(struct pt_regs *regs)
483 die("System Management Interrupt", regs, SIGABRT);
486 void unknown_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
488 printk("Bad trap at PC: %lx, SR: %lx, vector=%lx\n",
489 regs->nip, regs->msr, regs->trap);
491 _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, 0, 0);
494 void instruction_breakpoint_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
496 if (notify_die(DIE_IABR_MATCH, "iabr_match", regs, 5,
497 5, SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP)
499 if (debugger_iabr_match(regs))
501 _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, TRAP_BRKPT, regs->nip);
504 void RunModeException(struct pt_regs *regs)
506 _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, 0, 0);
509 void __kprobes single_step_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
511 regs->msr &= ~(MSR_SE | MSR_BE); /* Turn off 'trace' bits */
513 if (notify_die(DIE_SSTEP, "single_step", regs, 5,
514 5, SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP)
516 if (debugger_sstep(regs))
519 _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, TRAP_TRACE, regs->nip);
523 * After we have successfully emulated an instruction, we have to
524 * check if the instruction was being single-stepped, and if so,
525 * pretend we got a single-step exception. This was pointed out
526 * by Kumar Gala. -- paulus
528 static void emulate_single_step(struct pt_regs *regs)
530 if (single_stepping(regs)) {
531 clear_single_step(regs);
532 _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, TRAP_TRACE, 0);
536 static void parse_fpe(struct pt_regs *regs)
541 flush_fp_to_thread(current);
543 fpscr = current->thread.fpscr.val;
545 /* Invalid operation */
546 if ((fpscr & FPSCR_VE) && (fpscr & FPSCR_VX))
550 else if ((fpscr & FPSCR_OE) && (fpscr & FPSCR_OX))
554 else if ((fpscr & FPSCR_UE) && (fpscr & FPSCR_UX))
558 else if ((fpscr & FPSCR_ZE) && (fpscr & FPSCR_ZX))
562 else if ((fpscr & FPSCR_XE) && (fpscr & FPSCR_XX))
565 _exception(SIGFPE, regs, code, regs->nip);
569 * Illegal instruction emulation support. Originally written to
570 * provide the PVR to user applications using the mfspr rd, PVR.
571 * Return non-zero if we can't emulate, or -EFAULT if the associated
572 * memory access caused an access fault. Return zero on success.
574 * There are a couple of ways to do this, either "decode" the instruction
575 * or directly match lots of bits. In this case, matching lots of
576 * bits is faster and easier.
579 #define INST_MFSPR_PVR 0x7c1f42a6
580 #define INST_MFSPR_PVR_MASK 0xfc1fffff
582 #define INST_DCBA 0x7c0005ec
583 #define INST_DCBA_MASK 0x7c0007fe
585 #define INST_MCRXR 0x7c000400
586 #define INST_MCRXR_MASK 0x7c0007fe
588 #define INST_STRING 0x7c00042a
589 #define INST_STRING_MASK 0x7c0007fe
590 #define INST_STRING_GEN_MASK 0x7c00067e
591 #define INST_LSWI 0x7c0004aa
592 #define INST_LSWX 0x7c00042a
593 #define INST_STSWI 0x7c0005aa
594 #define INST_STSWX 0x7c00052a
596 static int emulate_string_inst(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 instword)
598 u8 rT = (instword >> 21) & 0x1f;
599 u8 rA = (instword >> 16) & 0x1f;
600 u8 NB_RB = (instword >> 11) & 0x1f;
605 /* Early out if we are an invalid form of lswx */
606 if ((instword & INST_STRING_MASK) == INST_LSWX)
607 if ((rT == rA) || (rT == NB_RB))
610 EA = (rA == 0) ? 0 : regs->gpr[rA];
612 switch (instword & INST_STRING_MASK) {
616 num_bytes = regs->xer & 0x7f;
620 num_bytes = (NB_RB == 0) ? 32 : NB_RB;
626 while (num_bytes != 0)
629 u32 shift = 8 * (3 - (pos & 0x3));
631 switch ((instword & INST_STRING_MASK)) {
634 if (get_user(val, (u8 __user *)EA))
636 /* first time updating this reg,
640 regs->gpr[rT] |= val << shift;
644 val = regs->gpr[rT] >> shift;
645 if (put_user(val, (u8 __user *)EA))
649 /* move EA to next address */
653 /* manage our position within the register */
664 static int emulate_instruction(struct pt_regs *regs)
669 if (!user_mode(regs) || (regs->msr & MSR_LE))
671 CHECK_FULL_REGS(regs);
673 if (get_user(instword, (u32 __user *)(regs->nip)))
676 /* Emulate the mfspr rD, PVR. */
677 if ((instword & INST_MFSPR_PVR_MASK) == INST_MFSPR_PVR) {
678 rd = (instword >> 21) & 0x1f;
679 regs->gpr[rd] = mfspr(SPRN_PVR);
683 /* Emulating the dcba insn is just a no-op. */
684 if ((instword & INST_DCBA_MASK) == INST_DCBA)
687 /* Emulate the mcrxr insn. */
688 if ((instword & INST_MCRXR_MASK) == INST_MCRXR) {
689 int shift = (instword >> 21) & 0x1c;
690 unsigned long msk = 0xf0000000UL >> shift;
692 regs->ccr = (regs->ccr & ~msk) | ((regs->xer >> shift) & msk);
693 regs->xer &= ~0xf0000000UL;
697 /* Emulate load/store string insn. */
698 if ((instword & INST_STRING_GEN_MASK) == INST_STRING)
699 return emulate_string_inst(regs, instword);
705 * Look through the list of trap instructions that are used for BUG(),
706 * BUG_ON() and WARN_ON() and see if we hit one. At this point we know
707 * that the exception was caused by a trap instruction of some kind.
708 * Returns 1 if we should continue (i.e. it was a WARN_ON) or 0
711 extern struct bug_entry __start___bug_table[], __stop___bug_table[];
713 #ifndef CONFIG_MODULES
714 #define module_find_bug(x) NULL
717 struct bug_entry *find_bug(unsigned long bugaddr)
719 struct bug_entry *bug;
721 for (bug = __start___bug_table; bug < __stop___bug_table; ++bug)
722 if (bugaddr == bug->bug_addr)
724 return module_find_bug(bugaddr);
727 static int check_bug_trap(struct pt_regs *regs)
729 struct bug_entry *bug;
732 if (regs->msr & MSR_PR)
733 return 0; /* not in kernel */
734 addr = regs->nip; /* address of trap instruction */
735 if (addr < PAGE_OFFSET)
737 bug = find_bug(regs->nip);
740 if (bug->line & BUG_WARNING_TRAP) {
741 /* this is a WARN_ON rather than BUG/BUG_ON */
742 printk(KERN_ERR "Badness in %s at %s:%ld\n",
743 bug->function, bug->file,
744 bug->line & ~BUG_WARNING_TRAP);
748 printk(KERN_CRIT "kernel BUG in %s at %s:%ld!\n",
749 bug->function, bug->file, bug->line);
754 void __kprobes program_check_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
756 unsigned int reason = get_reason(regs);
757 extern int do_mathemu(struct pt_regs *regs);
759 #ifdef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION
760 /* (reason & REASON_ILLEGAL) would be the obvious thing here,
761 * but there seems to be a hardware bug on the 405GP (RevD)
762 * that means ESR is sometimes set incorrectly - either to
763 * ESR_DST (!?) or 0. In the process of chasing this with the
764 * hardware people - not sure if it can happen on any illegal
765 * instruction or only on FP instructions, whether there is a
766 * pattern to occurences etc. -dgibson 31/Mar/2003 */
767 if (!(reason & REASON_TRAP) && do_mathemu(regs) == 0) {
768 emulate_single_step(regs);
771 #endif /* CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION */
773 if (reason & REASON_FP) {
774 /* IEEE FP exception */
778 if (reason & REASON_TRAP) {
780 if (notify_die(DIE_BPT, "breakpoint", regs, 5, 5, SIGTRAP)
783 if (debugger_bpt(regs))
785 if (check_bug_trap(regs)) {
789 _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, TRAP_BRKPT, regs->nip);
795 /* Try to emulate it if we should. */
796 if (reason & (REASON_ILLEGAL | REASON_PRIVILEGED)) {
797 switch (emulate_instruction(regs)) {
800 emulate_single_step(regs);
803 _exception(SIGSEGV, regs, SEGV_MAPERR, regs->nip);
808 if (reason & REASON_PRIVILEGED)
809 _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_PRVOPC, regs->nip);
811 _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_ILLOPC, regs->nip);
814 void alignment_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
818 /* we don't implement logging of alignment exceptions */
819 if (!(current->thread.align_ctl & PR_UNALIGN_SIGBUS))
820 fixed = fix_alignment(regs);
823 regs->nip += 4; /* skip over emulated instruction */
824 emulate_single_step(regs);
828 /* Operand address was bad */
829 if (fixed == -EFAULT) {
831 _exception(SIGSEGV, regs, SEGV_ACCERR, regs->dar);
833 /* Search exception table */
834 bad_page_fault(regs, regs->dar, SIGSEGV);
837 _exception(SIGBUS, regs, BUS_ADRALN, regs->dar);
840 void StackOverflow(struct pt_regs *regs)
842 printk(KERN_CRIT "Kernel stack overflow in process %p, r1=%lx\n",
843 current, regs->gpr[1]);
846 panic("kernel stack overflow");
849 void nonrecoverable_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
851 printk(KERN_ERR "Non-recoverable exception at PC=%lx MSR=%lx\n",
852 regs->nip, regs->msr);
854 die("nonrecoverable exception", regs, SIGKILL);
857 void trace_syscall(struct pt_regs *regs)
859 printk("Task: %p(%d), PC: %08lX/%08lX, Syscall: %3ld, Result: %s%ld %s\n",
860 current, current->pid, regs->nip, regs->link, regs->gpr[0],
861 regs->ccr&0x10000000?"Error=":"", regs->gpr[3], print_tainted());
864 void kernel_fp_unavailable_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
866 printk(KERN_EMERG "Unrecoverable FP Unavailable Exception "
867 "%lx at %lx\n", regs->trap, regs->nip);
868 die("Unrecoverable FP Unavailable Exception", regs, SIGABRT);
871 void altivec_unavailable_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
873 #if !defined(CONFIG_ALTIVEC)
874 if (user_mode(regs)) {
875 /* A user program has executed an altivec instruction,
876 but this kernel doesn't support altivec. */
877 _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_ILLOPC, regs->nip);
881 printk(KERN_EMERG "Unrecoverable VMX/Altivec Unavailable Exception "
882 "%lx at %lx\n", regs->trap, regs->nip);
883 die("Unrecoverable VMX/Altivec Unavailable Exception", regs, SIGABRT);
886 void performance_monitor_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
892 void SoftwareEmulation(struct pt_regs *regs)
894 extern int do_mathemu(struct pt_regs *);
895 extern int Soft_emulate_8xx(struct pt_regs *);
898 CHECK_FULL_REGS(regs);
900 if (!user_mode(regs)) {
902 die("Kernel Mode Software FPU Emulation", regs, SIGFPE);
905 #ifdef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION
906 errcode = do_mathemu(regs);
908 errcode = Soft_emulate_8xx(regs);
912 _exception(SIGFPE, regs, 0, 0);
913 else if (errcode == -EFAULT)
914 _exception(SIGSEGV, regs, 0, 0);
916 _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_ILLOPC, regs->nip);
918 emulate_single_step(regs);
920 #endif /* CONFIG_8xx */
922 #if defined(CONFIG_40x) || defined(CONFIG_BOOKE)
924 void DebugException(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long debug_status)
926 if (debug_status & DBSR_IC) { /* instruction completion */
927 regs->msr &= ~MSR_DE;
928 if (user_mode(regs)) {
929 current->thread.dbcr0 &= ~DBCR0_IC;
931 /* Disable instruction completion */
932 mtspr(SPRN_DBCR0, mfspr(SPRN_DBCR0) & ~DBCR0_IC);
933 /* Clear the instruction completion event */
934 mtspr(SPRN_DBSR, DBSR_IC);
935 if (debugger_sstep(regs))
938 _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, TRAP_TRACE, 0);
941 #endif /* CONFIG_4xx || CONFIG_BOOKE */
943 #if !defined(CONFIG_TAU_INT)
944 void TAUException(struct pt_regs *regs)
946 printk("TAU trap at PC: %lx, MSR: %lx, vector=%lx %s\n",
947 regs->nip, regs->msr, regs->trap, print_tainted());
949 #endif /* CONFIG_INT_TAU */
951 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
952 void altivec_assist_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
956 if (!user_mode(regs)) {
957 printk(KERN_EMERG "VMX/Altivec assist exception in kernel mode"
958 " at %lx\n", regs->nip);
959 die("Kernel VMX/Altivec assist exception", regs, SIGILL);
962 flush_altivec_to_thread(current);
964 err = emulate_altivec(regs);
966 regs->nip += 4; /* skip emulated instruction */
967 emulate_single_step(regs);
971 if (err == -EFAULT) {
972 /* got an error reading the instruction */
973 _exception(SIGSEGV, regs, SEGV_ACCERR, regs->nip);
975 /* didn't recognize the instruction */
976 /* XXX quick hack for now: set the non-Java bit in the VSCR */
977 if (printk_ratelimit())
978 printk(KERN_ERR "Unrecognized altivec instruction "
979 "in %s at %lx\n", current->comm, regs->nip);
980 current->thread.vscr.u[3] |= 0x10000;
983 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
985 #ifdef CONFIG_FSL_BOOKE
986 void CacheLockingException(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address,
987 unsigned long error_code)
989 /* We treat cache locking instructions from the user
990 * as priv ops, in the future we could try to do
993 if (error_code & (ESR_DLK|ESR_ILK))
994 _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_PRVOPC, regs->nip);
997 #endif /* CONFIG_FSL_BOOKE */
1000 void SPEFloatingPointException(struct pt_regs *regs)
1002 unsigned long spefscr;
1006 spefscr = current->thread.spefscr;
1007 fpexc_mode = current->thread.fpexc_mode;
1009 /* Hardware does not neccessarily set sticky
1010 * underflow/overflow/invalid flags */
1011 if ((spefscr & SPEFSCR_FOVF) && (fpexc_mode & PR_FP_EXC_OVF)) {
1013 spefscr |= SPEFSCR_FOVFS;
1015 else if ((spefscr & SPEFSCR_FUNF) && (fpexc_mode & PR_FP_EXC_UND)) {
1017 spefscr |= SPEFSCR_FUNFS;
1019 else if ((spefscr & SPEFSCR_FDBZ) && (fpexc_mode & PR_FP_EXC_DIV))
1021 else if ((spefscr & SPEFSCR_FINV) && (fpexc_mode & PR_FP_EXC_INV)) {
1023 spefscr |= SPEFSCR_FINVS;
1025 else if ((spefscr & (SPEFSCR_FG | SPEFSCR_FX)) && (fpexc_mode & PR_FP_EXC_RES))
1028 current->thread.spefscr = spefscr;
1030 _exception(SIGFPE, regs, code, regs->nip);
1036 * We enter here if we get an unrecoverable exception, that is, one
1037 * that happened at a point where the RI (recoverable interrupt) bit
1038 * in the MSR is 0. This indicates that SRR0/1 are live, and that
1039 * we therefore lost state by taking this exception.
1041 void unrecoverable_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
1043 printk(KERN_EMERG "Unrecoverable exception %lx at %lx\n",
1044 regs->trap, regs->nip);
1045 die("Unrecoverable exception", regs, SIGABRT);
1048 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOKE_WDT
1050 * Default handler for a Watchdog exception,
1051 * spins until a reboot occurs
1053 void __attribute__ ((weak)) WatchdogHandler(struct pt_regs *regs)
1055 /* Generic WatchdogHandler, implement your own */
1056 mtspr(SPRN_TCR, mfspr(SPRN_TCR)&(~TCR_WIE));
1060 void WatchdogException(struct pt_regs *regs)
1062 printk (KERN_EMERG "PowerPC Book-E Watchdog Exception\n");
1063 WatchdogHandler(regs);
1068 * We enter here if we discover during exception entry that we are
1069 * running in supervisor mode with a userspace value in the stack pointer.
1071 void kernel_bad_stack(struct pt_regs *regs)
1073 printk(KERN_EMERG "Bad kernel stack pointer %lx at %lx\n",
1074 regs->gpr[1], regs->nip);
1075 die("Bad kernel stack pointer", regs, SIGABRT);
1078 void __init trap_init(void)