1 #ifndef _LINUX_KPROBES_H
2 #define _LINUX_KPROBES_H
4 * Kernel Probes (KProbes)
5 * include/linux/kprobes.h
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
21 * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2002, 2004
23 * 2002-Oct Created by Vamsi Krishna S <vamsi_krishna@in.ibm.com> Kernel
24 * Probes initial implementation ( includes suggestions from
26 * 2004-July Suparna Bhattacharya <suparna@in.ibm.com> added jumper probes
27 * interface to access function arguments.
28 * 2005-May Hien Nguyen <hien@us.ibm.com> and Jim Keniston
29 * <jkenisto@us.ibm.com> and Prasanna S Panchamukhi
30 * <prasanna@in.ibm.com> added function-return probes.
32 #include <linux/config.h>
33 #include <linux/list.h>
34 #include <linux/notifier.h>
35 #include <linux/smp.h>
36 #include <linux/percpu.h>
37 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
38 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
39 #include <linux/mutex.h>
42 #include <asm/kprobes.h>
44 /* kprobe_status settings */
45 #define KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE 0x00000001
46 #define KPROBE_HIT_SS 0x00000002
47 #define KPROBE_REENTER 0x00000004
48 #define KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE 0x00000008
50 /* Attach to insert probes on any functions which should be ignored*/
51 #define __kprobes __attribute__((__section__(".kprobes.text")))
56 struct kretprobe_instance;
57 typedef int (*kprobe_pre_handler_t) (struct kprobe *, struct pt_regs *);
58 typedef int (*kprobe_break_handler_t) (struct kprobe *, struct pt_regs *);
59 typedef void (*kprobe_post_handler_t) (struct kprobe *, struct pt_regs *,
61 typedef int (*kprobe_fault_handler_t) (struct kprobe *, struct pt_regs *,
63 typedef int (*kretprobe_handler_t) (struct kretprobe_instance *,
67 struct hlist_node hlist;
69 /* list of kprobes for multi-handler support */
70 struct list_head list;
72 /* Indicates that the corresponding module has been ref counted */
73 unsigned int mod_refcounted;
75 /*count the number of times this probe was temporarily disarmed */
76 unsigned long nmissed;
78 /* location of the probe point */
79 kprobe_opcode_t *addr;
81 /* Called before addr is executed. */
82 kprobe_pre_handler_t pre_handler;
84 /* Called after addr is executed, unless... */
85 kprobe_post_handler_t post_handler;
87 /* ... called if executing addr causes a fault (eg. page fault).
88 * Return 1 if it handled fault, otherwise kernel will see it. */
89 kprobe_fault_handler_t fault_handler;
91 /* ... called if breakpoint trap occurs in probe handler.
92 * Return 1 if it handled break, otherwise kernel will see it. */
93 kprobe_break_handler_t break_handler;
95 /* Saved opcode (which has been replaced with breakpoint) */
96 kprobe_opcode_t opcode;
98 /* copy of the original instruction */
99 struct arch_specific_insn ainsn;
103 * Special probe type that uses setjmp-longjmp type tricks to resume
104 * execution at a specified entry with a matching prototype corresponding
105 * to the probed function - a trick to enable arguments to become
106 * accessible seamlessly by probe handling logic.
108 * Because of the way compilers allocate stack space for local variables
109 * etc upfront, regardless of sub-scopes within a function, this mirroring
110 * principle currently works only for probes placed on function entry points.
114 kprobe_opcode_t *entry; /* probe handling code to jump to */
117 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe *, current_kprobe);
118 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe_ctlblk, kprobe_ctlblk);
120 #ifdef ARCH_SUPPORTS_KRETPROBES
121 extern void arch_prepare_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp, struct pt_regs *regs);
122 #else /* ARCH_SUPPORTS_KRETPROBES */
123 static inline void arch_prepare_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp,
124 struct pt_regs *regs)
127 #endif /* ARCH_SUPPORTS_KRETPROBES */
129 * Function-return probe -
131 * User needs to provide a handler function, and initialize maxactive.
132 * maxactive - The maximum number of instances of the probed function that
133 * can be active concurrently.
134 * nmissed - tracks the number of times the probed function's return was
135 * ignored, due to maxactive being too low.
140 kretprobe_handler_t handler;
143 struct hlist_head free_instances;
144 struct hlist_head used_instances;
147 struct kretprobe_instance {
148 struct hlist_node uflist; /* either on free list or used list */
149 struct hlist_node hlist;
150 struct kretprobe *rp;
151 kprobe_opcode_t *ret_addr;
152 struct task_struct *task;
155 extern spinlock_t kretprobe_lock;
156 extern struct mutex kprobe_mutex;
157 extern int arch_prepare_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
158 extern void arch_arm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
159 extern void arch_disarm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
160 extern int arch_init_kprobes(void);
161 extern void show_registers(struct pt_regs *regs);
162 extern kprobe_opcode_t *get_insn_slot(void);
163 extern void free_insn_slot(kprobe_opcode_t *slot);
164 extern void kprobes_inc_nmissed_count(struct kprobe *p);
166 /* Get the kprobe at this addr (if any) - called with preemption disabled */
167 struct kprobe *get_kprobe(void *addr);
168 struct hlist_head * kretprobe_inst_table_head(struct task_struct *tsk);
170 /* kprobe_running() will just return the current_kprobe on this CPU */
171 static inline struct kprobe *kprobe_running(void)
173 return (__get_cpu_var(current_kprobe));
176 static inline void reset_current_kprobe(void)
178 __get_cpu_var(current_kprobe) = NULL;
181 static inline struct kprobe_ctlblk *get_kprobe_ctlblk(void)
183 return (&__get_cpu_var(kprobe_ctlblk));
186 int register_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
187 void unregister_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
188 int setjmp_pre_handler(struct kprobe *, struct pt_regs *);
189 int longjmp_break_handler(struct kprobe *, struct pt_regs *);
190 int register_jprobe(struct jprobe *p);
191 void unregister_jprobe(struct jprobe *p);
192 void jprobe_return(void);
194 int register_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp);
195 void unregister_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp);
197 struct kretprobe_instance *get_free_rp_inst(struct kretprobe *rp);
198 void add_rp_inst(struct kretprobe_instance *ri);
199 void kprobe_flush_task(struct task_struct *tk);
200 void recycle_rp_inst(struct kretprobe_instance *ri);
201 #else /* CONFIG_KPROBES */
203 #define __kprobes /**/
207 static inline struct kprobe *kprobe_running(void)
211 static inline int register_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
215 static inline void unregister_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
218 static inline int register_jprobe(struct jprobe *p)
222 static inline void unregister_jprobe(struct jprobe *p)
225 static inline void jprobe_return(void)
228 static inline int register_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp)
232 static inline void unregister_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp)
235 static inline void kprobe_flush_task(struct task_struct *tk)
238 #endif /* CONFIG_KPROBES */
239 #endif /* _LINUX_KPROBES_H */