2 * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Sistina Software (UK) Limited.
3 * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
5 * This file is released under the GPL.
9 #include "dm-bio-list.h"
10 #include "dm-uevent.h"
12 #include <linux/init.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/mutex.h>
15 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
16 #include <linux/blkpg.h>
17 #include <linux/bio.h>
18 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
19 #include <linux/mempool.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 #include <linux/idr.h>
22 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
23 #include <linux/blktrace_api.h>
24 #include <trace/block.h>
26 #define DM_MSG_PREFIX "core"
28 static const char *_name = DM_NAME;
30 static unsigned int major = 0;
31 static unsigned int _major = 0;
33 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(_minor_lock);
35 * One of these is allocated per bio.
38 struct mapped_device *md;
42 unsigned long start_time;
46 * One of these is allocated per target within a bio. Hopefully
47 * this will be simplified out one day.
55 DEFINE_TRACE(block_bio_complete);
57 union map_info *dm_get_mapinfo(struct bio *bio)
59 if (bio && bio->bi_private)
60 return &((struct dm_target_io *)bio->bi_private)->info;
64 #define MINOR_ALLOCED ((void *)-1)
67 * Bits for the md->flags field.
69 #define DMF_BLOCK_IO 0
70 #define DMF_SUSPENDED 1
73 #define DMF_DELETING 4
74 #define DMF_NOFLUSH_SUSPENDING 5
77 * Work processed by per-device workqueue.
83 struct work_struct work;
84 struct mapped_device *md;
88 struct mapped_device {
89 struct rw_semaphore io_lock;
90 struct mutex suspend_lock;
91 spinlock_t pushback_lock;
98 struct request_queue *queue;
105 * A list of ios that arrived while we were suspended.
108 wait_queue_head_t wait;
109 struct bio_list deferred;
110 struct bio_list pushback;
113 * Processing queue (flush/barriers)
115 struct workqueue_struct *wq;
118 * The current mapping.
120 struct dm_table *map;
123 * io objects are allocated from here.
134 wait_queue_head_t eventq;
136 struct list_head uevent_list;
137 spinlock_t uevent_lock; /* Protect access to uevent_list */
140 * freeze/thaw support require holding onto a super block
142 struct super_block *frozen_sb;
143 struct block_device *suspended_bdev;
145 /* forced geometry settings */
146 struct hd_geometry geometry;
150 static struct kmem_cache *_io_cache;
151 static struct kmem_cache *_tio_cache;
153 static int __init local_init(void)
157 /* allocate a slab for the dm_ios */
158 _io_cache = KMEM_CACHE(dm_io, 0);
162 /* allocate a slab for the target ios */
163 _tio_cache = KMEM_CACHE(dm_target_io, 0);
165 goto out_free_io_cache;
167 r = dm_uevent_init();
169 goto out_free_tio_cache;
172 r = register_blkdev(_major, _name);
174 goto out_uevent_exit;
184 kmem_cache_destroy(_tio_cache);
186 kmem_cache_destroy(_io_cache);
191 static void local_exit(void)
193 kmem_cache_destroy(_tio_cache);
194 kmem_cache_destroy(_io_cache);
195 unregister_blkdev(_major, _name);
200 DMINFO("cleaned up");
203 static int (*_inits[])(void) __initdata = {
212 static void (*_exits[])(void) = {
221 static int __init dm_init(void)
223 const int count = ARRAY_SIZE(_inits);
227 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
242 static void __exit dm_exit(void)
244 int i = ARRAY_SIZE(_exits);
251 * Block device functions
253 static int dm_blk_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode)
255 struct mapped_device *md;
257 spin_lock(&_minor_lock);
259 md = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
263 if (test_bit(DMF_FREEING, &md->flags) ||
264 test_bit(DMF_DELETING, &md->flags)) {
270 atomic_inc(&md->open_count);
273 spin_unlock(&_minor_lock);
275 return md ? 0 : -ENXIO;
278 static int dm_blk_close(struct gendisk *disk, fmode_t mode)
280 struct mapped_device *md = disk->private_data;
281 atomic_dec(&md->open_count);
286 int dm_open_count(struct mapped_device *md)
288 return atomic_read(&md->open_count);
292 * Guarantees nothing is using the device before it's deleted.
294 int dm_lock_for_deletion(struct mapped_device *md)
298 spin_lock(&_minor_lock);
300 if (dm_open_count(md))
303 set_bit(DMF_DELETING, &md->flags);
305 spin_unlock(&_minor_lock);
310 static int dm_blk_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev, struct hd_geometry *geo)
312 struct mapped_device *md = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
314 return dm_get_geometry(md, geo);
317 static int dm_blk_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
318 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
320 struct mapped_device *md = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
321 struct dm_table *map = dm_get_table(md);
322 struct dm_target *tgt;
325 if (!map || !dm_table_get_size(map))
328 /* We only support devices that have a single target */
329 if (dm_table_get_num_targets(map) != 1)
332 tgt = dm_table_get_target(map, 0);
334 if (dm_suspended(md)) {
339 if (tgt->type->ioctl)
340 r = tgt->type->ioctl(tgt, cmd, arg);
348 static struct dm_io *alloc_io(struct mapped_device *md)
350 return mempool_alloc(md->io_pool, GFP_NOIO);
353 static void free_io(struct mapped_device *md, struct dm_io *io)
355 mempool_free(io, md->io_pool);
358 static struct dm_target_io *alloc_tio(struct mapped_device *md)
360 return mempool_alloc(md->tio_pool, GFP_NOIO);
363 static void free_tio(struct mapped_device *md, struct dm_target_io *tio)
365 mempool_free(tio, md->tio_pool);
368 static void start_io_acct(struct dm_io *io)
370 struct mapped_device *md = io->md;
373 io->start_time = jiffies;
375 cpu = part_stat_lock();
376 part_round_stats(cpu, &dm_disk(md)->part0);
378 dm_disk(md)->part0.in_flight = atomic_inc_return(&md->pending);
381 static void end_io_acct(struct dm_io *io)
383 struct mapped_device *md = io->md;
384 struct bio *bio = io->bio;
385 unsigned long duration = jiffies - io->start_time;
387 int rw = bio_data_dir(bio);
389 cpu = part_stat_lock();
390 part_round_stats(cpu, &dm_disk(md)->part0);
391 part_stat_add(cpu, &dm_disk(md)->part0, ticks[rw], duration);
394 dm_disk(md)->part0.in_flight = pending =
395 atomic_dec_return(&md->pending);
397 /* nudge anyone waiting on suspend queue */
403 * Add the bio to the list of deferred io.
405 static int queue_io(struct mapped_device *md, struct bio *bio)
407 down_write(&md->io_lock);
409 if (!test_bit(DMF_BLOCK_IO, &md->flags)) {
410 up_write(&md->io_lock);
414 bio_list_add(&md->deferred, bio);
416 up_write(&md->io_lock);
417 return 0; /* deferred successfully */
421 * Everyone (including functions in this file), should use this
422 * function to access the md->map field, and make sure they call
423 * dm_table_put() when finished.
425 struct dm_table *dm_get_table(struct mapped_device *md)
429 read_lock(&md->map_lock);
433 read_unlock(&md->map_lock);
439 * Get the geometry associated with a dm device
441 int dm_get_geometry(struct mapped_device *md, struct hd_geometry *geo)
449 * Set the geometry of a device.
451 int dm_set_geometry(struct mapped_device *md, struct hd_geometry *geo)
453 sector_t sz = (sector_t)geo->cylinders * geo->heads * geo->sectors;
455 if (geo->start > sz) {
456 DMWARN("Start sector is beyond the geometry limits.");
465 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------
467 * A more elegant soln is in the works that uses the queue
468 * merge fn, unfortunately there are a couple of changes to
469 * the block layer that I want to make for this. So in the
470 * interests of getting something for people to use I give
471 * you this clearly demarcated crap.
472 *---------------------------------------------------------------*/
474 static int __noflush_suspending(struct mapped_device *md)
476 return test_bit(DMF_NOFLUSH_SUSPENDING, &md->flags);
480 * Decrements the number of outstanding ios that a bio has been
481 * cloned into, completing the original io if necc.
483 static void dec_pending(struct dm_io *io, int error)
487 /* Push-back supersedes any I/O errors */
488 if (error && !(io->error > 0 && __noflush_suspending(io->md)))
491 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&io->io_count)) {
492 if (io->error == DM_ENDIO_REQUEUE) {
494 * Target requested pushing back the I/O.
495 * This must be handled before the sleeper on
496 * suspend queue merges the pushback list.
498 spin_lock_irqsave(&io->md->pushback_lock, flags);
499 if (__noflush_suspending(io->md))
500 bio_list_add(&io->md->pushback, io->bio);
502 /* noflush suspend was interrupted. */
504 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&io->md->pushback_lock, flags);
509 if (io->error != DM_ENDIO_REQUEUE) {
510 trace_block_bio_complete(io->md->queue, io->bio);
512 bio_endio(io->bio, io->error);
519 static void clone_endio(struct bio *bio, int error)
522 struct dm_target_io *tio = bio->bi_private;
523 struct mapped_device *md = tio->io->md;
524 dm_endio_fn endio = tio->ti->type->end_io;
526 if (!bio_flagged(bio, BIO_UPTODATE) && !error)
530 r = endio(tio->ti, bio, error, &tio->info);
531 if (r < 0 || r == DM_ENDIO_REQUEUE)
533 * error and requeue request are handled
537 else if (r == DM_ENDIO_INCOMPLETE)
538 /* The target will handle the io */
541 DMWARN("unimplemented target endio return value: %d", r);
546 dec_pending(tio->io, error);
549 * Store md for cleanup instead of tio which is about to get freed.
551 bio->bi_private = md->bs;
557 static sector_t max_io_len(struct mapped_device *md,
558 sector_t sector, struct dm_target *ti)
560 sector_t offset = sector - ti->begin;
561 sector_t len = ti->len - offset;
564 * Does the target need to split even further ?
568 boundary = ((offset + ti->split_io) & ~(ti->split_io - 1))
577 static void __map_bio(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *clone,
578 struct dm_target_io *tio)
582 struct mapped_device *md;
587 BUG_ON(!clone->bi_size);
589 clone->bi_end_io = clone_endio;
590 clone->bi_private = tio;
593 * Map the clone. If r == 0 we don't need to do
594 * anything, the target has assumed ownership of
597 atomic_inc(&tio->io->io_count);
598 sector = clone->bi_sector;
599 r = ti->type->map(ti, clone, &tio->info);
600 if (r == DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED) {
601 /* the bio has been remapped so dispatch it */
603 trace_block_remap(bdev_get_queue(clone->bi_bdev), clone,
604 tio->io->bio->bi_bdev->bd_dev,
605 clone->bi_sector, sector);
607 generic_make_request(clone);
608 } else if (r < 0 || r == DM_MAPIO_REQUEUE) {
609 /* error the io and bail out, or requeue it if needed */
611 dec_pending(tio->io, r);
613 * Store bio_set for cleanup.
615 clone->bi_private = md->bs;
619 DMWARN("unimplemented target map return value: %d", r);
625 struct mapped_device *md;
626 struct dm_table *map;
630 sector_t sector_count;
634 static void dm_bio_destructor(struct bio *bio)
636 struct bio_set *bs = bio->bi_private;
642 * Creates a little bio that is just does part of a bvec.
644 static struct bio *split_bvec(struct bio *bio, sector_t sector,
645 unsigned short idx, unsigned int offset,
646 unsigned int len, struct bio_set *bs)
649 struct bio_vec *bv = bio->bi_io_vec + idx;
651 clone = bio_alloc_bioset(GFP_NOIO, 1, bs);
652 clone->bi_destructor = dm_bio_destructor;
653 *clone->bi_io_vec = *bv;
655 clone->bi_sector = sector;
656 clone->bi_bdev = bio->bi_bdev;
657 clone->bi_rw = bio->bi_rw;
659 clone->bi_size = to_bytes(len);
660 clone->bi_io_vec->bv_offset = offset;
661 clone->bi_io_vec->bv_len = clone->bi_size;
662 clone->bi_flags |= 1 << BIO_CLONED;
668 * Creates a bio that consists of range of complete bvecs.
670 static struct bio *clone_bio(struct bio *bio, sector_t sector,
671 unsigned short idx, unsigned short bv_count,
672 unsigned int len, struct bio_set *bs)
676 clone = bio_alloc_bioset(GFP_NOIO, bio->bi_max_vecs, bs);
677 __bio_clone(clone, bio);
678 clone->bi_destructor = dm_bio_destructor;
679 clone->bi_sector = sector;
681 clone->bi_vcnt = idx + bv_count;
682 clone->bi_size = to_bytes(len);
683 clone->bi_flags &= ~(1 << BIO_SEG_VALID);
688 static int __clone_and_map(struct clone_info *ci)
690 struct bio *clone, *bio = ci->bio;
691 struct dm_target *ti;
692 sector_t len = 0, max;
693 struct dm_target_io *tio;
695 ti = dm_table_find_target(ci->map, ci->sector);
696 if (!dm_target_is_valid(ti))
699 max = max_io_len(ci->md, ci->sector, ti);
702 * Allocate a target io object.
704 tio = alloc_tio(ci->md);
707 memset(&tio->info, 0, sizeof(tio->info));
709 if (ci->sector_count <= max) {
711 * Optimise for the simple case where we can do all of
712 * the remaining io with a single clone.
714 clone = clone_bio(bio, ci->sector, ci->idx,
715 bio->bi_vcnt - ci->idx, ci->sector_count,
717 __map_bio(ti, clone, tio);
718 ci->sector_count = 0;
720 } else if (to_sector(bio->bi_io_vec[ci->idx].bv_len) <= max) {
722 * There are some bvecs that don't span targets.
723 * Do as many of these as possible.
726 sector_t remaining = max;
729 for (i = ci->idx; remaining && (i < bio->bi_vcnt); i++) {
730 bv_len = to_sector(bio->bi_io_vec[i].bv_len);
732 if (bv_len > remaining)
739 clone = clone_bio(bio, ci->sector, ci->idx, i - ci->idx, len,
741 __map_bio(ti, clone, tio);
744 ci->sector_count -= len;
749 * Handle a bvec that must be split between two or more targets.
751 struct bio_vec *bv = bio->bi_io_vec + ci->idx;
752 sector_t remaining = to_sector(bv->bv_len);
753 unsigned int offset = 0;
757 ti = dm_table_find_target(ci->map, ci->sector);
758 if (!dm_target_is_valid(ti))
761 max = max_io_len(ci->md, ci->sector, ti);
763 tio = alloc_tio(ci->md);
766 memset(&tio->info, 0, sizeof(tio->info));
769 len = min(remaining, max);
771 clone = split_bvec(bio, ci->sector, ci->idx,
772 bv->bv_offset + offset, len,
775 __map_bio(ti, clone, tio);
778 ci->sector_count -= len;
779 offset += to_bytes(len);
780 } while (remaining -= len);
789 * Split the bio into several clones.
791 static int __split_bio(struct mapped_device *md, struct bio *bio)
793 struct clone_info ci;
796 ci.map = dm_get_table(md);
797 if (unlikely(!ci.map))
802 ci.io = alloc_io(md);
804 atomic_set(&ci.io->io_count, 1);
807 ci.sector = bio->bi_sector;
808 ci.sector_count = bio_sectors(bio);
809 ci.idx = bio->bi_idx;
811 start_io_acct(ci.io);
812 while (ci.sector_count && !error)
813 error = __clone_and_map(&ci);
815 /* drop the extra reference count */
816 dec_pending(ci.io, error);
817 dm_table_put(ci.map);
821 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------
823 *---------------------------------------------------------------*/
825 static int dm_merge_bvec(struct request_queue *q,
826 struct bvec_merge_data *bvm,
827 struct bio_vec *biovec)
829 struct mapped_device *md = q->queuedata;
830 struct dm_table *map = dm_get_table(md);
831 struct dm_target *ti;
832 sector_t max_sectors;
838 ti = dm_table_find_target(map, bvm->bi_sector);
839 if (!dm_target_is_valid(ti))
843 * Find maximum amount of I/O that won't need splitting
845 max_sectors = min(max_io_len(md, bvm->bi_sector, ti),
846 (sector_t) BIO_MAX_SECTORS);
847 max_size = (max_sectors << SECTOR_SHIFT) - bvm->bi_size;
852 * merge_bvec_fn() returns number of bytes
853 * it can accept at this offset
854 * max is precomputed maximal io size
856 if (max_size && ti->type->merge)
857 max_size = ti->type->merge(ti, bvm, biovec, max_size);
864 * Always allow an entire first page
866 if (max_size <= biovec->bv_len && !(bvm->bi_size >> SECTOR_SHIFT))
867 max_size = biovec->bv_len;
873 * The request function that just remaps the bio built up by
876 static int dm_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
879 int rw = bio_data_dir(bio);
880 struct mapped_device *md = q->queuedata;
884 * There is no use in forwarding any barrier request since we can't
885 * guarantee it is (or can be) handled by the targets correctly.
887 if (unlikely(bio_barrier(bio))) {
888 bio_endio(bio, -EOPNOTSUPP);
892 down_read(&md->io_lock);
894 cpu = part_stat_lock();
895 part_stat_inc(cpu, &dm_disk(md)->part0, ios[rw]);
896 part_stat_add(cpu, &dm_disk(md)->part0, sectors[rw], bio_sectors(bio));
900 * If we're suspended we have to queue
903 while (test_bit(DMF_BLOCK_IO, &md->flags)) {
904 up_read(&md->io_lock);
906 if (bio_rw(bio) != READA)
907 r = queue_io(md, bio);
913 * We're in a while loop, because someone could suspend
914 * before we get to the following read lock.
916 down_read(&md->io_lock);
919 r = __split_bio(md, bio);
920 up_read(&md->io_lock);
929 static void dm_unplug_all(struct request_queue *q)
931 struct mapped_device *md = q->queuedata;
932 struct dm_table *map = dm_get_table(md);
935 dm_table_unplug_all(map);
940 static int dm_any_congested(void *congested_data, int bdi_bits)
943 struct mapped_device *md = congested_data;
944 struct dm_table *map;
946 atomic_inc(&md->pending);
948 if (!test_bit(DMF_BLOCK_IO, &md->flags)) {
949 map = dm_get_table(md);
951 r = dm_table_any_congested(map, bdi_bits);
956 if (!atomic_dec_return(&md->pending))
957 /* nudge anyone waiting on suspend queue */
963 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------
964 * An IDR is used to keep track of allocated minor numbers.
965 *---------------------------------------------------------------*/
966 static DEFINE_IDR(_minor_idr);
968 static void free_minor(int minor)
970 spin_lock(&_minor_lock);
971 idr_remove(&_minor_idr, minor);
972 spin_unlock(&_minor_lock);
976 * See if the device with a specific minor # is free.
978 static int specific_minor(int minor)
982 if (minor >= (1 << MINORBITS))
985 r = idr_pre_get(&_minor_idr, GFP_KERNEL);
989 spin_lock(&_minor_lock);
991 if (idr_find(&_minor_idr, minor)) {
996 r = idr_get_new_above(&_minor_idr, MINOR_ALLOCED, minor, &m);
1001 idr_remove(&_minor_idr, m);
1007 spin_unlock(&_minor_lock);
1011 static int next_free_minor(int *minor)
1015 r = idr_pre_get(&_minor_idr, GFP_KERNEL);
1019 spin_lock(&_minor_lock);
1021 r = idr_get_new(&_minor_idr, MINOR_ALLOCED, &m);
1025 if (m >= (1 << MINORBITS)) {
1026 idr_remove(&_minor_idr, m);
1034 spin_unlock(&_minor_lock);
1038 static struct block_device_operations dm_blk_dops;
1041 * Allocate and initialise a blank device with a given minor.
1043 static struct mapped_device *alloc_dev(int minor)
1046 struct mapped_device *md = kzalloc(sizeof(*md), GFP_KERNEL);
1050 DMWARN("unable to allocate device, out of memory.");
1054 if (!try_module_get(THIS_MODULE))
1055 goto bad_module_get;
1057 /* get a minor number for the dev */
1058 if (minor == DM_ANY_MINOR)
1059 r = next_free_minor(&minor);
1061 r = specific_minor(minor);
1065 init_rwsem(&md->io_lock);
1066 mutex_init(&md->suspend_lock);
1067 spin_lock_init(&md->pushback_lock);
1068 rwlock_init(&md->map_lock);
1069 atomic_set(&md->holders, 1);
1070 atomic_set(&md->open_count, 0);
1071 atomic_set(&md->event_nr, 0);
1072 atomic_set(&md->uevent_seq, 0);
1073 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&md->uevent_list);
1074 spin_lock_init(&md->uevent_lock);
1076 md->queue = blk_alloc_queue(GFP_KERNEL);
1080 md->queue->queuedata = md;
1081 md->queue->backing_dev_info.congested_fn = dm_any_congested;
1082 md->queue->backing_dev_info.congested_data = md;
1083 blk_queue_make_request(md->queue, dm_request);
1084 blk_queue_bounce_limit(md->queue, BLK_BOUNCE_ANY);
1085 md->queue->unplug_fn = dm_unplug_all;
1086 blk_queue_merge_bvec(md->queue, dm_merge_bvec);
1088 md->io_pool = mempool_create_slab_pool(MIN_IOS, _io_cache);
1092 md->tio_pool = mempool_create_slab_pool(MIN_IOS, _tio_cache);
1096 md->bs = bioset_create(16, 16);
1100 md->disk = alloc_disk(1);
1104 atomic_set(&md->pending, 0);
1105 init_waitqueue_head(&md->wait);
1106 init_waitqueue_head(&md->eventq);
1108 md->disk->major = _major;
1109 md->disk->first_minor = minor;
1110 md->disk->fops = &dm_blk_dops;
1111 md->disk->queue = md->queue;
1112 md->disk->private_data = md;
1113 sprintf(md->disk->disk_name, "dm-%d", minor);
1115 format_dev_t(md->name, MKDEV(_major, minor));
1117 md->wq = create_singlethread_workqueue("kdmflush");
1121 /* Populate the mapping, nobody knows we exist yet */
1122 spin_lock(&_minor_lock);
1123 old_md = idr_replace(&_minor_idr, md, minor);
1124 spin_unlock(&_minor_lock);
1126 BUG_ON(old_md != MINOR_ALLOCED);
1133 bioset_free(md->bs);
1135 mempool_destroy(md->tio_pool);
1137 mempool_destroy(md->io_pool);
1139 blk_cleanup_queue(md->queue);
1143 module_put(THIS_MODULE);
1149 static void unlock_fs(struct mapped_device *md);
1151 static void free_dev(struct mapped_device *md)
1153 int minor = MINOR(disk_devt(md->disk));
1155 if (md->suspended_bdev) {
1157 bdput(md->suspended_bdev);
1159 destroy_workqueue(md->wq);
1160 mempool_destroy(md->tio_pool);
1161 mempool_destroy(md->io_pool);
1162 bioset_free(md->bs);
1163 del_gendisk(md->disk);
1166 spin_lock(&_minor_lock);
1167 md->disk->private_data = NULL;
1168 spin_unlock(&_minor_lock);
1171 blk_cleanup_queue(md->queue);
1172 module_put(THIS_MODULE);
1177 * Bind a table to the device.
1179 static void event_callback(void *context)
1181 unsigned long flags;
1183 struct mapped_device *md = (struct mapped_device *) context;
1185 spin_lock_irqsave(&md->uevent_lock, flags);
1186 list_splice_init(&md->uevent_list, &uevents);
1187 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&md->uevent_lock, flags);
1189 dm_send_uevents(&uevents, &disk_to_dev(md->disk)->kobj);
1191 atomic_inc(&md->event_nr);
1192 wake_up(&md->eventq);
1195 static void __set_size(struct mapped_device *md, sector_t size)
1197 set_capacity(md->disk, size);
1199 mutex_lock(&md->suspended_bdev->bd_inode->i_mutex);
1200 i_size_write(md->suspended_bdev->bd_inode, (loff_t)size << SECTOR_SHIFT);
1201 mutex_unlock(&md->suspended_bdev->bd_inode->i_mutex);
1204 static int __bind(struct mapped_device *md, struct dm_table *t)
1206 struct request_queue *q = md->queue;
1209 size = dm_table_get_size(t);
1212 * Wipe any geometry if the size of the table changed.
1214 if (size != get_capacity(md->disk))
1215 memset(&md->geometry, 0, sizeof(md->geometry));
1217 if (md->suspended_bdev)
1218 __set_size(md, size);
1223 dm_table_event_callback(t, event_callback, md);
1225 write_lock(&md->map_lock);
1227 dm_table_set_restrictions(t, q);
1228 write_unlock(&md->map_lock);
1233 static void __unbind(struct mapped_device *md)
1235 struct dm_table *map = md->map;
1240 dm_table_event_callback(map, NULL, NULL);
1241 write_lock(&md->map_lock);
1243 write_unlock(&md->map_lock);
1248 * Constructor for a new device.
1250 int dm_create(int minor, struct mapped_device **result)
1252 struct mapped_device *md;
1254 md = alloc_dev(minor);
1262 static struct mapped_device *dm_find_md(dev_t dev)
1264 struct mapped_device *md;
1265 unsigned minor = MINOR(dev);
1267 if (MAJOR(dev) != _major || minor >= (1 << MINORBITS))
1270 spin_lock(&_minor_lock);
1272 md = idr_find(&_minor_idr, minor);
1273 if (md && (md == MINOR_ALLOCED ||
1274 (MINOR(disk_devt(dm_disk(md))) != minor) ||
1275 test_bit(DMF_FREEING, &md->flags))) {
1281 spin_unlock(&_minor_lock);
1286 struct mapped_device *dm_get_md(dev_t dev)
1288 struct mapped_device *md = dm_find_md(dev);
1296 void *dm_get_mdptr(struct mapped_device *md)
1298 return md->interface_ptr;
1301 void dm_set_mdptr(struct mapped_device *md, void *ptr)
1303 md->interface_ptr = ptr;
1306 void dm_get(struct mapped_device *md)
1308 atomic_inc(&md->holders);
1311 const char *dm_device_name(struct mapped_device *md)
1315 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dm_device_name);
1317 void dm_put(struct mapped_device *md)
1319 struct dm_table *map;
1321 BUG_ON(test_bit(DMF_FREEING, &md->flags));
1323 if (atomic_dec_and_lock(&md->holders, &_minor_lock)) {
1324 map = dm_get_table(md);
1325 idr_replace(&_minor_idr, MINOR_ALLOCED,
1326 MINOR(disk_devt(dm_disk(md))));
1327 set_bit(DMF_FREEING, &md->flags);
1328 spin_unlock(&_minor_lock);
1329 if (!dm_suspended(md)) {
1330 dm_table_presuspend_targets(map);
1331 dm_table_postsuspend_targets(map);
1338 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dm_put);
1340 static int dm_wait_for_completion(struct mapped_device *md)
1345 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1348 if (!atomic_read(&md->pending))
1351 if (signal_pending(current)) {
1358 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1364 * Process the deferred bios
1366 static void __flush_deferred_io(struct mapped_device *md)
1370 while ((c = bio_list_pop(&md->deferred))) {
1371 if (__split_bio(md, c))
1375 clear_bit(DMF_BLOCK_IO, &md->flags);
1378 static void __merge_pushback_list(struct mapped_device *md)
1380 unsigned long flags;
1382 spin_lock_irqsave(&md->pushback_lock, flags);
1383 clear_bit(DMF_NOFLUSH_SUSPENDING, &md->flags);
1384 bio_list_merge_head(&md->deferred, &md->pushback);
1385 bio_list_init(&md->pushback);
1386 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&md->pushback_lock, flags);
1389 static void dm_wq_work(struct work_struct *work)
1391 struct dm_wq_req *req = container_of(work, struct dm_wq_req, work);
1392 struct mapped_device *md = req->md;
1394 down_write(&md->io_lock);
1395 switch (req->type) {
1396 case DM_WQ_FLUSH_DEFERRED:
1397 __flush_deferred_io(md);
1400 DMERR("dm_wq_work: unrecognised work type %d", req->type);
1403 up_write(&md->io_lock);
1406 static void dm_wq_queue(struct mapped_device *md, int type, void *context,
1407 struct dm_wq_req *req)
1411 req->context = context;
1412 INIT_WORK(&req->work, dm_wq_work);
1413 queue_work(md->wq, &req->work);
1416 static void dm_queue_flush(struct mapped_device *md, int type, void *context)
1418 struct dm_wq_req req;
1420 dm_wq_queue(md, type, context, &req);
1421 flush_workqueue(md->wq);
1425 * Swap in a new table (destroying old one).
1427 int dm_swap_table(struct mapped_device *md, struct dm_table *table)
1431 mutex_lock(&md->suspend_lock);
1433 /* device must be suspended */
1434 if (!dm_suspended(md))
1437 /* without bdev, the device size cannot be changed */
1438 if (!md->suspended_bdev)
1439 if (get_capacity(md->disk) != dm_table_get_size(table))
1443 r = __bind(md, table);
1446 mutex_unlock(&md->suspend_lock);
1451 * Functions to lock and unlock any filesystem running on the
1454 static int lock_fs(struct mapped_device *md)
1458 WARN_ON(md->frozen_sb);
1460 md->frozen_sb = freeze_bdev(md->suspended_bdev);
1461 if (IS_ERR(md->frozen_sb)) {
1462 r = PTR_ERR(md->frozen_sb);
1463 md->frozen_sb = NULL;
1467 set_bit(DMF_FROZEN, &md->flags);
1469 /* don't bdput right now, we don't want the bdev
1470 * to go away while it is locked.
1475 static void unlock_fs(struct mapped_device *md)
1477 if (!test_bit(DMF_FROZEN, &md->flags))
1480 thaw_bdev(md->suspended_bdev, md->frozen_sb);
1481 md->frozen_sb = NULL;
1482 clear_bit(DMF_FROZEN, &md->flags);
1486 * We need to be able to change a mapping table under a mounted
1487 * filesystem. For example we might want to move some data in
1488 * the background. Before the table can be swapped with
1489 * dm_bind_table, dm_suspend must be called to flush any in
1490 * flight bios and ensure that any further io gets deferred.
1492 int dm_suspend(struct mapped_device *md, unsigned suspend_flags)
1494 struct dm_table *map = NULL;
1495 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
1497 int do_lockfs = suspend_flags & DM_SUSPEND_LOCKFS_FLAG ? 1 : 0;
1498 int noflush = suspend_flags & DM_SUSPEND_NOFLUSH_FLAG ? 1 : 0;
1500 mutex_lock(&md->suspend_lock);
1502 if (dm_suspended(md)) {
1507 map = dm_get_table(md);
1510 * DMF_NOFLUSH_SUSPENDING must be set before presuspend.
1511 * This flag is cleared before dm_suspend returns.
1514 set_bit(DMF_NOFLUSH_SUSPENDING, &md->flags);
1516 /* This does not get reverted if there's an error later. */
1517 dm_table_presuspend_targets(map);
1519 /* bdget() can stall if the pending I/Os are not flushed */
1521 md->suspended_bdev = bdget_disk(md->disk, 0);
1522 if (!md->suspended_bdev) {
1523 DMWARN("bdget failed in dm_suspend");
1529 * Flush I/O to the device. noflush supersedes do_lockfs,
1530 * because lock_fs() needs to flush I/Os.
1540 * First we set the BLOCK_IO flag so no more ios will be mapped.
1542 down_write(&md->io_lock);
1543 set_bit(DMF_BLOCK_IO, &md->flags);
1545 add_wait_queue(&md->wait, &wait);
1546 up_write(&md->io_lock);
1550 dm_table_unplug_all(map);
1553 * Wait for the already-mapped ios to complete.
1555 r = dm_wait_for_completion(md);
1557 down_write(&md->io_lock);
1558 remove_wait_queue(&md->wait, &wait);
1561 __merge_pushback_list(md);
1562 up_write(&md->io_lock);
1564 /* were we interrupted ? */
1566 dm_queue_flush(md, DM_WQ_FLUSH_DEFERRED, NULL);
1569 goto out; /* pushback list is already flushed, so skip flush */
1572 dm_table_postsuspend_targets(map);
1574 set_bit(DMF_SUSPENDED, &md->flags);
1577 if (r && md->suspended_bdev) {
1578 bdput(md->suspended_bdev);
1579 md->suspended_bdev = NULL;
1585 mutex_unlock(&md->suspend_lock);
1589 int dm_resume(struct mapped_device *md)
1592 struct dm_table *map = NULL;
1594 mutex_lock(&md->suspend_lock);
1595 if (!dm_suspended(md))
1598 map = dm_get_table(md);
1599 if (!map || !dm_table_get_size(map))
1602 r = dm_table_resume_targets(map);
1606 dm_queue_flush(md, DM_WQ_FLUSH_DEFERRED, NULL);
1610 if (md->suspended_bdev) {
1611 bdput(md->suspended_bdev);
1612 md->suspended_bdev = NULL;
1615 clear_bit(DMF_SUSPENDED, &md->flags);
1617 dm_table_unplug_all(map);
1619 dm_kobject_uevent(md);
1625 mutex_unlock(&md->suspend_lock);
1630 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------
1631 * Event notification.
1632 *---------------------------------------------------------------*/
1633 void dm_kobject_uevent(struct mapped_device *md)
1635 kobject_uevent(&disk_to_dev(md->disk)->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE);
1638 uint32_t dm_next_uevent_seq(struct mapped_device *md)
1640 return atomic_add_return(1, &md->uevent_seq);
1643 uint32_t dm_get_event_nr(struct mapped_device *md)
1645 return atomic_read(&md->event_nr);
1648 int dm_wait_event(struct mapped_device *md, int event_nr)
1650 return wait_event_interruptible(md->eventq,
1651 (event_nr != atomic_read(&md->event_nr)));
1654 void dm_uevent_add(struct mapped_device *md, struct list_head *elist)
1656 unsigned long flags;
1658 spin_lock_irqsave(&md->uevent_lock, flags);
1659 list_add(elist, &md->uevent_list);
1660 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&md->uevent_lock, flags);
1664 * The gendisk is only valid as long as you have a reference
1667 struct gendisk *dm_disk(struct mapped_device *md)
1672 int dm_suspended(struct mapped_device *md)
1674 return test_bit(DMF_SUSPENDED, &md->flags);
1677 int dm_noflush_suspending(struct dm_target *ti)
1679 struct mapped_device *md = dm_table_get_md(ti->table);
1680 int r = __noflush_suspending(md);
1686 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dm_noflush_suspending);
1688 static struct block_device_operations dm_blk_dops = {
1689 .open = dm_blk_open,
1690 .release = dm_blk_close,
1691 .ioctl = dm_blk_ioctl,
1692 .getgeo = dm_blk_getgeo,
1693 .owner = THIS_MODULE
1696 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dm_get_mapinfo);
1701 module_init(dm_init);
1702 module_exit(dm_exit);
1704 module_param(major, uint, 0);
1705 MODULE_PARM_DESC(major, "The major number of the device mapper");
1706 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DM_NAME " driver");
1707 MODULE_AUTHOR("Joe Thornber <dm-devel@redhat.com>");
1708 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");