2 * Procedures for interfacing to Open Firmware.
4 * Paul Mackerras August 1996.
5 * Copyright (C) 1996-2005 Paul Mackerras.
7 * Adapted for 64bit PowerPC by Dave Engebretsen and Peter Bergner.
8 * {engebret|bergner}@us.ibm.com
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
12 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
13 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/string.h>
21 #include <linux/init.h>
22 #include <linux/threads.h>
23 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
24 #include <linux/types.h>
25 #include <linux/pci.h>
26 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
27 #include <linux/stringify.h>
28 #include <linux/delay.h>
29 #include <linux/initrd.h>
30 #include <linux/bitops.h>
34 #include <asm/processor.h>
38 #include <asm/system.h>
40 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
42 #include <asm/iommu.h>
43 #include <asm/btext.h>
44 #include <asm/sections.h>
45 #include <asm/machdep.h>
47 #ifdef CONFIG_LOGO_LINUX_CLUT224
48 #include <linux/linux_logo.h>
49 extern const struct linux_logo logo_linux_clut224;
53 * Properties whose value is longer than this get excluded from our
54 * copy of the device tree. This value does need to be big enough to
55 * ensure that we don't lose things like the interrupt-map property
56 * on a PCI-PCI bridge.
58 #define MAX_PROPERTY_LENGTH (1UL * 1024 * 1024)
61 * Eventually bump that one up
63 #define DEVTREE_CHUNK_SIZE 0x100000
66 * This is the size of the local memory reserve map that gets copied
67 * into the boot params passed to the kernel. That size is totally
68 * flexible as the kernel just reads the list until it encounters an
69 * entry with size 0, so it can be changed without breaking binary
72 #define MEM_RESERVE_MAP_SIZE 8
75 * prom_init() is called very early on, before the kernel text
76 * and data have been mapped to KERNELBASE. At this point the code
77 * is running at whatever address it has been loaded at.
78 * On ppc32 we compile with -mrelocatable, which means that references
79 * to extern and static variables get relocated automatically.
80 * On ppc64 we have to relocate the references explicitly with
81 * RELOC. (Note that strings count as static variables.)
83 * Because OF may have mapped I/O devices into the area starting at
84 * KERNELBASE, particularly on CHRP machines, we can't safely call
85 * OF once the kernel has been mapped to KERNELBASE. Therefore all
86 * OF calls must be done within prom_init().
88 * ADDR is used in calls to call_prom. The 4th and following
89 * arguments to call_prom should be 32-bit values.
90 * On ppc64, 64 bit values are truncated to 32 bits (and
91 * fortunately don't get interpreted as two arguments).
94 #define RELOC(x) (*PTRRELOC(&(x)))
95 #define ADDR(x) (u32) add_reloc_offset((unsigned long)(x))
96 #define OF_WORKAROUNDS 0
99 #define ADDR(x) (u32) (x)
100 #define OF_WORKAROUNDS of_workarounds
104 #define OF_WA_CLAIM 1 /* do phys/virt claim separately, then map */
105 #define OF_WA_LONGTRAIL 2 /* work around longtrail bugs */
107 #define PROM_BUG() do { \
108 prom_printf("kernel BUG at %s line 0x%x!\n", \
109 RELOC(__FILE__), __LINE__); \
110 __asm__ __volatile__(".long " BUG_ILLEGAL_INSTR); \
114 #define prom_debug(x...) prom_printf(x)
116 #define prom_debug(x...)
120 typedef u32 prom_arg_t;
138 struct mem_map_entry {
145 extern void __start(unsigned long r3, unsigned long r4, unsigned long r5);
148 extern int enter_prom(struct prom_args *args, unsigned long entry);
150 static inline int enter_prom(struct prom_args *args, unsigned long entry)
152 return ((int (*)(struct prom_args *))entry)(args);
156 extern void copy_and_flush(unsigned long dest, unsigned long src,
157 unsigned long size, unsigned long offset);
160 static struct prom_t __initdata prom;
162 static unsigned long prom_entry __initdata;
164 #define PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE 256
166 static char __initdata of_stdout_device[256];
167 static char __initdata prom_scratch[PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE];
169 static unsigned long __initdata dt_header_start;
170 static unsigned long __initdata dt_struct_start, dt_struct_end;
171 static unsigned long __initdata dt_string_start, dt_string_end;
173 static unsigned long __initdata prom_initrd_start, prom_initrd_end;
176 static int __initdata prom_iommu_force_on;
177 static int __initdata prom_iommu_off;
178 static unsigned long __initdata prom_tce_alloc_start;
179 static unsigned long __initdata prom_tce_alloc_end;
182 /* Platforms codes are now obsolete in the kernel. Now only used within this
183 * file and ultimately gone too. Feel free to change them if you need, they
184 * are not shared with anything outside of this file anymore
186 #define PLATFORM_PSERIES 0x0100
187 #define PLATFORM_PSERIES_LPAR 0x0101
188 #define PLATFORM_LPAR 0x0001
189 #define PLATFORM_POWERMAC 0x0400
190 #define PLATFORM_GENERIC 0x0500
192 static int __initdata of_platform;
194 static char __initdata prom_cmd_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
196 static unsigned long __initdata alloc_top;
197 static unsigned long __initdata alloc_top_high;
198 static unsigned long __initdata alloc_bottom;
199 static unsigned long __initdata rmo_top;
200 static unsigned long __initdata ram_top;
202 static struct mem_map_entry __initdata mem_reserve_map[MEM_RESERVE_MAP_SIZE];
203 static int __initdata mem_reserve_cnt;
205 static cell_t __initdata regbuf[1024];
209 * Error results ... some OF calls will return "-1" on error, some
210 * will return 0, some will return either. To simplify, here are
211 * macros to use with any ihandle or phandle return value to check if
215 #define PROM_ERROR (-1u)
216 #define PHANDLE_VALID(p) ((p) != 0 && (p) != PROM_ERROR)
217 #define IHANDLE_VALID(i) ((i) != 0 && (i) != PROM_ERROR)
220 /* This is the one and *ONLY* place where we actually call open
224 static int __init call_prom(const char *service, int nargs, int nret, ...)
227 struct prom_args args;
230 args.service = ADDR(service);
234 va_start(list, nret);
235 for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++)
236 args.args[i] = va_arg(list, prom_arg_t);
239 for (i = 0; i < nret; i++)
240 args.args[nargs+i] = 0;
242 if (enter_prom(&args, RELOC(prom_entry)) < 0)
245 return (nret > 0) ? args.args[nargs] : 0;
248 static int __init call_prom_ret(const char *service, int nargs, int nret,
249 prom_arg_t *rets, ...)
252 struct prom_args args;
255 args.service = ADDR(service);
259 va_start(list, rets);
260 for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++)
261 args.args[i] = va_arg(list, prom_arg_t);
264 for (i = 0; i < nret; i++)
265 args.args[nargs+i] = 0;
267 if (enter_prom(&args, RELOC(prom_entry)) < 0)
271 for (i = 1; i < nret; ++i)
272 rets[i-1] = args.args[nargs+i];
274 return (nret > 0) ? args.args[nargs] : 0;
278 static void __init prom_print(const char *msg)
281 struct prom_t *_prom = &RELOC(prom);
283 if (_prom->stdout == 0)
286 for (p = msg; *p != 0; p = q) {
287 for (q = p; *q != 0 && *q != '\n'; ++q)
290 call_prom("write", 3, 1, _prom->stdout, p, q - p);
294 call_prom("write", 3, 1, _prom->stdout, ADDR("\r\n"), 2);
299 static void __init prom_print_hex(unsigned long val)
301 int i, nibbles = sizeof(val)*2;
302 char buf[sizeof(val)*2+1];
303 struct prom_t *_prom = &RELOC(prom);
305 for (i = nibbles-1; i >= 0; i--) {
306 buf[i] = (val & 0xf) + '0';
308 buf[i] += ('a'-'0'-10);
312 call_prom("write", 3, 1, _prom->stdout, buf, nibbles);
316 static void __init prom_printf(const char *format, ...)
318 const char *p, *q, *s;
321 struct prom_t *_prom = &RELOC(prom);
323 va_start(args, format);
325 format = PTRRELOC(format);
327 for (p = format; *p != 0; p = q) {
328 for (q = p; *q != 0 && *q != '\n' && *q != '%'; ++q)
331 call_prom("write", 3, 1, _prom->stdout, p, q - p);
336 call_prom("write", 3, 1, _prom->stdout,
346 s = va_arg(args, const char *);
351 v = va_arg(args, unsigned long);
359 static unsigned int __init prom_claim(unsigned long virt, unsigned long size,
362 struct prom_t *_prom = &RELOC(prom);
364 if (align == 0 && (OF_WORKAROUNDS & OF_WA_CLAIM)) {
366 * Old OF requires we claim physical and virtual separately
367 * and then map explicitly (assuming virtual mode)
372 ret = call_prom_ret("call-method", 5, 2, &result,
373 ADDR("claim"), _prom->memory,
375 if (ret != 0 || result == -1)
377 ret = call_prom_ret("call-method", 5, 2, &result,
378 ADDR("claim"), _prom->mmumap,
381 call_prom("call-method", 4, 1, ADDR("release"),
382 _prom->memory, size, virt);
385 /* the 0x12 is M (coherence) + PP == read/write */
386 call_prom("call-method", 6, 1,
387 ADDR("map"), _prom->mmumap, 0x12, size, virt, virt);
390 return call_prom("claim", 3, 1, (prom_arg_t)virt, (prom_arg_t)size,
394 static void __init __attribute__((noreturn)) prom_panic(const char *reason)
397 reason = PTRRELOC(reason);
400 /* Do not call exit because it clears the screen on pmac
401 * it also causes some sort of double-fault on early pmacs */
402 if (RELOC(of_platform) == PLATFORM_POWERMAC)
405 /* ToDo: should put up an SRC here on p/iSeries */
406 call_prom("exit", 0, 0);
408 for (;;) /* should never get here */
413 static int __init prom_next_node(phandle *nodep)
417 if ((node = *nodep) != 0
418 && (*nodep = call_prom("child", 1, 1, node)) != 0)
420 if ((*nodep = call_prom("peer", 1, 1, node)) != 0)
423 if ((node = call_prom("parent", 1, 1, node)) == 0)
425 if ((*nodep = call_prom("peer", 1, 1, node)) != 0)
430 static int inline prom_getprop(phandle node, const char *pname,
431 void *value, size_t valuelen)
433 return call_prom("getprop", 4, 1, node, ADDR(pname),
434 (u32)(unsigned long) value, (u32) valuelen);
437 static int inline prom_getproplen(phandle node, const char *pname)
439 return call_prom("getproplen", 2, 1, node, ADDR(pname));
442 static void add_string(char **str, const char *q)
452 static char *tohex(unsigned int x)
454 static char digits[] = "0123456789abcdef";
455 static char result[9];
462 result[i] = digits[x & 0xf];
464 } while (x != 0 && i > 0);
468 static int __init prom_setprop(phandle node, const char *nodename,
469 const char *pname, void *value, size_t valuelen)
473 if (!(OF_WORKAROUNDS & OF_WA_LONGTRAIL))
474 return call_prom("setprop", 4, 1, node, ADDR(pname),
475 (u32)(unsigned long) value, (u32) valuelen);
477 /* gah... setprop doesn't work on longtrail, have to use interpret */
479 add_string(&p, "dev");
480 add_string(&p, nodename);
481 add_string(&p, tohex((u32)(unsigned long) value));
482 add_string(&p, tohex(valuelen));
483 add_string(&p, tohex(ADDR(pname)));
484 add_string(&p, tohex(strlen(RELOC(pname))));
485 add_string(&p, "property");
487 return call_prom("interpret", 1, 1, (u32)(unsigned long) cmd);
491 * Early parsing of the command line passed to the kernel, used for
492 * "mem=x" and the options that affect the iommu
494 static void __init early_cmdline_parse(void)
496 struct prom_t *_prom = &RELOC(prom);
503 RELOC(prom_cmd_line[0]) = 0;
504 p = RELOC(prom_cmd_line);
505 if ((long)_prom->chosen > 0)
506 l = prom_getprop(_prom->chosen, "bootargs", p, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE-1);
507 #ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE
508 if (l <= 0 || p[0] == '\0') /* dbl check */
509 strlcpy(RELOC(prom_cmd_line),
510 RELOC(CONFIG_CMDLINE), sizeof(prom_cmd_line));
511 #endif /* CONFIG_CMDLINE */
512 prom_printf("command line: %s\n", RELOC(prom_cmd_line));
515 opt = strstr(RELOC(prom_cmd_line), RELOC("iommu="));
517 prom_printf("iommu opt is: %s\n", opt);
519 while (*opt && *opt == ' ')
521 if (!strncmp(opt, RELOC("off"), 3))
522 RELOC(prom_iommu_off) = 1;
523 else if (!strncmp(opt, RELOC("force"), 5))
524 RELOC(prom_iommu_force_on) = 1;
529 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES
531 * There are two methods for telling firmware what our capabilities are.
532 * Newer machines have an "ibm,client-architecture-support" method on the
533 * root node. For older machines, we have to call the "process-elf-header"
534 * method in the /packages/elf-loader node, passing it a fake 32-bit
535 * ELF header containing a couple of PT_NOTE sections that contain
536 * structures that contain various information.
540 * New method - extensible architecture description vector.
542 * Because the description vector contains a mix of byte and word
543 * values, we declare it as an unsigned char array, and use this
544 * macro to put word values in.
546 #define W(x) ((x) >> 24) & 0xff, ((x) >> 16) & 0xff, \
547 ((x) >> 8) & 0xff, (x) & 0xff
549 /* Option vector bits - generic bits in byte 1 */
550 #define OV_IGNORE 0x80 /* ignore this vector */
551 #define OV_CESSATION_POLICY 0x40 /* halt if unsupported option present*/
553 /* Option vector 1: processor architectures supported */
554 #define OV1_PPC_2_00 0x80 /* set if we support PowerPC 2.00 */
555 #define OV1_PPC_2_01 0x40 /* set if we support PowerPC 2.01 */
556 #define OV1_PPC_2_02 0x20 /* set if we support PowerPC 2.02 */
557 #define OV1_PPC_2_03 0x10 /* set if we support PowerPC 2.03 */
558 #define OV1_PPC_2_04 0x08 /* set if we support PowerPC 2.04 */
559 #define OV1_PPC_2_05 0x04 /* set if we support PowerPC 2.05 */
560 #define OV1_PPC_2_06 0x02 /* set if we support PowerPC 2.06 */
562 /* Option vector 2: Open Firmware options supported */
563 #define OV2_REAL_MODE 0x20 /* set if we want OF in real mode */
565 /* Option vector 3: processor options supported */
566 #define OV3_FP 0x80 /* floating point */
567 #define OV3_VMX 0x40 /* VMX/Altivec */
568 #define OV3_DFP 0x20 /* decimal FP */
570 /* Option vector 5: PAPR/OF options supported */
571 #define OV5_LPAR 0x80 /* logical partitioning supported */
572 #define OV5_SPLPAR 0x40 /* shared-processor LPAR supported */
573 /* ibm,dynamic-reconfiguration-memory property supported */
574 #define OV5_DRCONF_MEMORY 0x20
575 #define OV5_LARGE_PAGES 0x10 /* large pages supported */
576 #define OV5_DONATE_DEDICATE_CPU 0x02 /* donate dedicated CPU support */
577 /* PCIe/MSI support. Without MSI full PCIe is not supported */
578 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_MSI
579 #define OV5_MSI 0x01 /* PCIe/MSI support */
582 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI_MSI */
583 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_SMLPAR
584 #define OV5_CMO 0x80 /* Cooperative Memory Overcommitment */
590 * The architecture vector has an array of PVR mask/value pairs,
591 * followed by # option vectors - 1, followed by the option vectors.
593 static unsigned char ibm_architecture_vec[] = {
594 W(0xfffe0000), W(0x003a0000), /* POWER5/POWER5+ */
595 W(0xffff0000), W(0x003e0000), /* POWER6 */
596 W(0xffff0000), W(0x003f0000), /* POWER7 */
597 W(0xffffffff), W(0x0f000003), /* all 2.06-compliant */
598 W(0xffffffff), W(0x0f000002), /* all 2.05-compliant */
599 W(0xfffffffe), W(0x0f000001), /* all 2.04-compliant and earlier */
600 5 - 1, /* 5 option vectors */
602 /* option vector 1: processor architectures supported */
604 0, /* don't ignore, don't halt */
605 OV1_PPC_2_00 | OV1_PPC_2_01 | OV1_PPC_2_02 | OV1_PPC_2_03 |
606 OV1_PPC_2_04 | OV1_PPC_2_05 | OV1_PPC_2_06,
608 /* option vector 2: Open Firmware options supported */
612 W(0xffffffff), /* real_base */
613 W(0xffffffff), /* real_size */
614 W(0xffffffff), /* virt_base */
615 W(0xffffffff), /* virt_size */
616 W(0xffffffff), /* load_base */
617 W(64), /* 128MB min RMA */
618 W(0xffffffff), /* full client load */
619 0, /* min RMA percentage of total RAM */
620 48, /* max log_2(hash table size) */
622 /* option vector 3: processor options supported */
624 0, /* don't ignore, don't halt */
625 OV3_FP | OV3_VMX | OV3_DFP,
627 /* option vector 4: IBM PAPR implementation */
631 /* option vector 5: PAPR/OF options */
633 0, /* don't ignore, don't halt */
634 OV5_LPAR | OV5_SPLPAR | OV5_LARGE_PAGES | OV5_DRCONF_MEMORY |
635 OV5_DONATE_DEDICATE_CPU | OV5_MSI,
640 /* Old method - ELF header with PT_NOTE sections */
641 static struct fake_elf {
648 char name[8]; /* "PowerPC" */
662 char name[24]; /* "IBM,RPA-Client-Config" */
676 .e_ident = { 0x7f, 'E', 'L', 'F',
677 ELFCLASS32, ELFDATA2MSB, EV_CURRENT },
678 .e_type = ET_EXEC, /* yeah right */
680 .e_version = EV_CURRENT,
681 .e_phoff = offsetof(struct fake_elf, phdr),
682 .e_phentsize = sizeof(Elf32_Phdr),
688 .p_offset = offsetof(struct fake_elf, chrpnote),
689 .p_filesz = sizeof(struct chrpnote)
692 .p_offset = offsetof(struct fake_elf, rpanote),
693 .p_filesz = sizeof(struct rpanote)
697 .namesz = sizeof("PowerPC"),
698 .descsz = sizeof(struct chrpdesc),
702 .real_mode = ~0U, /* ~0 means "don't care" */
711 .namesz = sizeof("IBM,RPA-Client-Config"),
712 .descsz = sizeof(struct rpadesc),
714 .name = "IBM,RPA-Client-Config",
717 .min_rmo_size = 64, /* in megabytes */
718 .min_rmo_percent = 0,
719 .max_pft_size = 48, /* 2^48 bytes max PFT size */
727 static void __init prom_send_capabilities(void)
729 ihandle elfloader, root;
732 root = call_prom("open", 1, 1, ADDR("/"));
734 /* try calling the ibm,client-architecture-support method */
735 if (call_prom_ret("call-method", 3, 2, &ret,
736 ADDR("ibm,client-architecture-support"),
738 ADDR(ibm_architecture_vec)) == 0) {
739 /* the call exists... */
741 prom_printf("WARNING: ibm,client-architecture"
742 "-support call FAILED!\n");
743 call_prom("close", 1, 0, root);
746 call_prom("close", 1, 0, root);
749 /* no ibm,client-architecture-support call, try the old way */
750 elfloader = call_prom("open", 1, 1, ADDR("/packages/elf-loader"));
751 if (elfloader == 0) {
752 prom_printf("couldn't open /packages/elf-loader\n");
755 call_prom("call-method", 3, 1, ADDR("process-elf-header"),
756 elfloader, ADDR(&fake_elf));
757 call_prom("close", 1, 0, elfloader);
762 * Memory allocation strategy... our layout is normally:
764 * at 14Mb or more we have vmlinux, then a gap and initrd. In some
765 * rare cases, initrd might end up being before the kernel though.
766 * We assume this won't override the final kernel at 0, we have no
767 * provision to handle that in this version, but it should hopefully
770 * alloc_top is set to the top of RMO, eventually shrink down if the
773 * alloc_bottom is set to the top of kernel/initrd
775 * from there, allocations are done this way : rtas is allocated
776 * topmost, and the device-tree is allocated from the bottom. We try
777 * to grow the device-tree allocation as we progress. If we can't,
778 * then we fail, we don't currently have a facility to restart
779 * elsewhere, but that shouldn't be necessary.
781 * Note that calls to reserve_mem have to be done explicitly, memory
782 * allocated with either alloc_up or alloc_down isn't automatically
788 * Allocates memory in the RMO upward from the kernel/initrd
790 * When align is 0, this is a special case, it means to allocate in place
791 * at the current location of alloc_bottom or fail (that is basically
792 * extending the previous allocation). Used for the device-tree flattening
794 static unsigned long __init alloc_up(unsigned long size, unsigned long align)
796 unsigned long base = RELOC(alloc_bottom);
797 unsigned long addr = 0;
800 base = _ALIGN_UP(base, align);
801 prom_debug("alloc_up(%x, %x)\n", size, align);
802 if (RELOC(ram_top) == 0)
803 prom_panic("alloc_up() called with mem not initialized\n");
806 base = _ALIGN_UP(RELOC(alloc_bottom), align);
808 base = RELOC(alloc_bottom);
810 for(; (base + size) <= RELOC(alloc_top);
811 base = _ALIGN_UP(base + 0x100000, align)) {
812 prom_debug(" trying: 0x%x\n\r", base);
813 addr = (unsigned long)prom_claim(base, size, 0);
814 if (addr != PROM_ERROR && addr != 0)
822 RELOC(alloc_bottom) = addr;
824 prom_debug(" -> %x\n", addr);
825 prom_debug(" alloc_bottom : %x\n", RELOC(alloc_bottom));
826 prom_debug(" alloc_top : %x\n", RELOC(alloc_top));
827 prom_debug(" alloc_top_hi : %x\n", RELOC(alloc_top_high));
828 prom_debug(" rmo_top : %x\n", RELOC(rmo_top));
829 prom_debug(" ram_top : %x\n", RELOC(ram_top));
835 * Allocates memory downward, either from top of RMO, or if highmem
836 * is set, from the top of RAM. Note that this one doesn't handle
837 * failures. It does claim memory if highmem is not set.
839 static unsigned long __init alloc_down(unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
842 unsigned long base, addr = 0;
844 prom_debug("alloc_down(%x, %x, %s)\n", size, align,
845 highmem ? RELOC("(high)") : RELOC("(low)"));
846 if (RELOC(ram_top) == 0)
847 prom_panic("alloc_down() called with mem not initialized\n");
850 /* Carve out storage for the TCE table. */
851 addr = _ALIGN_DOWN(RELOC(alloc_top_high) - size, align);
852 if (addr <= RELOC(alloc_bottom))
854 /* Will we bump into the RMO ? If yes, check out that we
855 * didn't overlap existing allocations there, if we did,
856 * we are dead, we must be the first in town !
858 if (addr < RELOC(rmo_top)) {
859 /* Good, we are first */
860 if (RELOC(alloc_top) == RELOC(rmo_top))
861 RELOC(alloc_top) = RELOC(rmo_top) = addr;
865 RELOC(alloc_top_high) = addr;
869 base = _ALIGN_DOWN(RELOC(alloc_top) - size, align);
870 for (; base > RELOC(alloc_bottom);
871 base = _ALIGN_DOWN(base - 0x100000, align)) {
872 prom_debug(" trying: 0x%x\n\r", base);
873 addr = (unsigned long)prom_claim(base, size, 0);
874 if (addr != PROM_ERROR && addr != 0)
880 RELOC(alloc_top) = addr;
883 prom_debug(" -> %x\n", addr);
884 prom_debug(" alloc_bottom : %x\n", RELOC(alloc_bottom));
885 prom_debug(" alloc_top : %x\n", RELOC(alloc_top));
886 prom_debug(" alloc_top_hi : %x\n", RELOC(alloc_top_high));
887 prom_debug(" rmo_top : %x\n", RELOC(rmo_top));
888 prom_debug(" ram_top : %x\n", RELOC(ram_top));
896 static unsigned long __init prom_next_cell(int s, cell_t **cellp)
901 /* Ignore more than 2 cells */
902 while (s > sizeof(unsigned long) / 4) {
918 * Very dumb function for adding to the memory reserve list, but
919 * we don't need anything smarter at this point
921 * XXX Eventually check for collisions. They should NEVER happen.
922 * If problems seem to show up, it would be a good start to track
925 static void __init reserve_mem(u64 base, u64 size)
927 u64 top = base + size;
928 unsigned long cnt = RELOC(mem_reserve_cnt);
933 /* We need to always keep one empty entry so that we
934 * have our terminator with "size" set to 0 since we are
935 * dumb and just copy this entire array to the boot params
937 base = _ALIGN_DOWN(base, PAGE_SIZE);
938 top = _ALIGN_UP(top, PAGE_SIZE);
941 if (cnt >= (MEM_RESERVE_MAP_SIZE - 1))
942 prom_panic("Memory reserve map exhausted !\n");
943 RELOC(mem_reserve_map)[cnt].base = base;
944 RELOC(mem_reserve_map)[cnt].size = size;
945 RELOC(mem_reserve_cnt) = cnt + 1;
949 * Initialize memory allocation mechanism, parse "memory" nodes and
950 * obtain that way the top of memory and RMO to setup out local allocator
952 static void __init prom_init_mem(void)
955 char *path, type[64];
958 struct prom_t *_prom = &RELOC(prom);
962 * We iterate the memory nodes to find
963 * 1) top of RMO (first node)
967 prom_getprop(_prom->root, "#address-cells", &rac, sizeof(rac));
969 prom_getprop(_prom->root, "#size-cells", &rsc, sizeof(rsc));
970 prom_debug("root_addr_cells: %x\n", (unsigned long) rac);
971 prom_debug("root_size_cells: %x\n", (unsigned long) rsc);
973 prom_debug("scanning memory:\n");
974 path = RELOC(prom_scratch);
976 for (node = 0; prom_next_node(&node); ) {
978 prom_getprop(node, "device_type", type, sizeof(type));
982 * CHRP Longtrail machines have no device_type
983 * on the memory node, so check the name instead...
985 prom_getprop(node, "name", type, sizeof(type));
987 if (strcmp(type, RELOC("memory")))
990 plen = prom_getprop(node, "reg", RELOC(regbuf), sizeof(regbuf));
991 if (plen > sizeof(regbuf)) {
992 prom_printf("memory node too large for buffer !\n");
993 plen = sizeof(regbuf);
996 endp = p + (plen / sizeof(cell_t));
999 memset(path, 0, PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE);
1000 call_prom("package-to-path", 3, 1, node, path, PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE-1);
1001 prom_debug(" node %s :\n", path);
1002 #endif /* DEBUG_PROM */
1004 while ((endp - p) >= (rac + rsc)) {
1005 unsigned long base, size;
1007 base = prom_next_cell(rac, &p);
1008 size = prom_next_cell(rsc, &p);
1012 prom_debug(" %x %x\n", base, size);
1013 if (base == 0 && (RELOC(of_platform) & PLATFORM_LPAR))
1014 RELOC(rmo_top) = size;
1015 if ((base + size) > RELOC(ram_top))
1016 RELOC(ram_top) = base + size;
1020 RELOC(alloc_bottom) = PAGE_ALIGN((unsigned long)&RELOC(_end) + 0x4000);
1022 /* Check if we have an initrd after the kernel, if we do move our bottom
1025 if (RELOC(prom_initrd_start)) {
1026 if (RELOC(prom_initrd_end) > RELOC(alloc_bottom))
1027 RELOC(alloc_bottom) = PAGE_ALIGN(RELOC(prom_initrd_end));
1031 * Setup our top alloc point, that is top of RMO or top of
1032 * segment 0 when running non-LPAR.
1033 * Some RS64 machines have buggy firmware where claims up at
1034 * 1GB fail. Cap at 768MB as a workaround.
1035 * Since 768MB is plenty of room, and we need to cap to something
1036 * reasonable on 32-bit, cap at 768MB on all machines.
1038 if (!RELOC(rmo_top))
1039 RELOC(rmo_top) = RELOC(ram_top);
1040 RELOC(rmo_top) = min(0x30000000ul, RELOC(rmo_top));
1041 RELOC(alloc_top) = RELOC(rmo_top);
1042 RELOC(alloc_top_high) = RELOC(ram_top);
1044 prom_printf("memory layout at init:\n");
1045 prom_printf(" alloc_bottom : %x\n", RELOC(alloc_bottom));
1046 prom_printf(" alloc_top : %x\n", RELOC(alloc_top));
1047 prom_printf(" alloc_top_hi : %x\n", RELOC(alloc_top_high));
1048 prom_printf(" rmo_top : %x\n", RELOC(rmo_top));
1049 prom_printf(" ram_top : %x\n", RELOC(ram_top));
1054 * Allocate room for and instantiate RTAS
1056 static void __init prom_instantiate_rtas(void)
1060 u32 base, entry = 0;
1063 prom_debug("prom_instantiate_rtas: start...\n");
1065 rtas_node = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/rtas"));
1066 prom_debug("rtas_node: %x\n", rtas_node);
1067 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(rtas_node))
1070 prom_getprop(rtas_node, "rtas-size", &size, sizeof(size));
1074 base = alloc_down(size, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
1076 prom_printf("RTAS allocation failed !\n");
1080 rtas_inst = call_prom("open", 1, 1, ADDR("/rtas"));
1081 if (!IHANDLE_VALID(rtas_inst)) {
1082 prom_printf("opening rtas package failed (%x)\n", rtas_inst);
1086 prom_printf("instantiating rtas at 0x%x ...", base);
1088 if (call_prom_ret("call-method", 3, 2, &entry,
1089 ADDR("instantiate-rtas"),
1090 rtas_inst, base) != 0
1092 prom_printf(" failed\n");
1095 prom_printf(" done\n");
1097 reserve_mem(base, size);
1099 prom_setprop(rtas_node, "/rtas", "linux,rtas-base",
1100 &base, sizeof(base));
1101 prom_setprop(rtas_node, "/rtas", "linux,rtas-entry",
1102 &entry, sizeof(entry));
1104 prom_debug("rtas base = 0x%x\n", base);
1105 prom_debug("rtas entry = 0x%x\n", entry);
1106 prom_debug("rtas size = 0x%x\n", (long)size);
1108 prom_debug("prom_instantiate_rtas: end...\n");
1113 * Allocate room for and initialize TCE tables
1115 static void __init prom_initialize_tce_table(void)
1119 char compatible[64], type[64], model[64];
1120 char *path = RELOC(prom_scratch);
1122 u32 minalign, minsize;
1123 u64 tce_entry, *tce_entryp;
1124 u64 local_alloc_top, local_alloc_bottom;
1127 if (RELOC(prom_iommu_off))
1130 prom_debug("starting prom_initialize_tce_table\n");
1132 /* Cache current top of allocs so we reserve a single block */
1133 local_alloc_top = RELOC(alloc_top_high);
1134 local_alloc_bottom = local_alloc_top;
1136 /* Search all nodes looking for PHBs. */
1137 for (node = 0; prom_next_node(&node); ) {
1141 prom_getprop(node, "compatible",
1142 compatible, sizeof(compatible));
1143 prom_getprop(node, "device_type", type, sizeof(type));
1144 prom_getprop(node, "model", model, sizeof(model));
1146 if ((type[0] == 0) || (strstr(type, RELOC("pci")) == NULL))
1149 /* Keep the old logic intact to avoid regression. */
1150 if (compatible[0] != 0) {
1151 if ((strstr(compatible, RELOC("python")) == NULL) &&
1152 (strstr(compatible, RELOC("Speedwagon")) == NULL) &&
1153 (strstr(compatible, RELOC("Winnipeg")) == NULL))
1155 } else if (model[0] != 0) {
1156 if ((strstr(model, RELOC("ython")) == NULL) &&
1157 (strstr(model, RELOC("peedwagon")) == NULL) &&
1158 (strstr(model, RELOC("innipeg")) == NULL))
1162 if (prom_getprop(node, "tce-table-minalign", &minalign,
1163 sizeof(minalign)) == PROM_ERROR)
1165 if (prom_getprop(node, "tce-table-minsize", &minsize,
1166 sizeof(minsize)) == PROM_ERROR)
1167 minsize = 4UL << 20;
1170 * Even though we read what OF wants, we just set the table
1171 * size to 4 MB. This is enough to map 2GB of PCI DMA space.
1172 * By doing this, we avoid the pitfalls of trying to DMA to
1173 * MMIO space and the DMA alias hole.
1175 * On POWER4, firmware sets the TCE region by assuming
1176 * each TCE table is 8MB. Using this memory for anything
1177 * else will impact performance, so we always allocate 8MB.
1180 if (__is_processor(PV_POWER4) || __is_processor(PV_POWER4p))
1181 minsize = 8UL << 20;
1183 minsize = 4UL << 20;
1185 /* Align to the greater of the align or size */
1186 align = max(minalign, minsize);
1187 base = alloc_down(minsize, align, 1);
1189 prom_panic("ERROR, cannot find space for TCE table.\n");
1190 if (base < local_alloc_bottom)
1191 local_alloc_bottom = base;
1193 /* It seems OF doesn't null-terminate the path :-( */
1194 memset(path, 0, PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE);
1195 /* Call OF to setup the TCE hardware */
1196 if (call_prom("package-to-path", 3, 1, node,
1197 path, PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE-1) == PROM_ERROR) {
1198 prom_printf("package-to-path failed\n");
1201 /* Save away the TCE table attributes for later use. */
1202 prom_setprop(node, path, "linux,tce-base", &base, sizeof(base));
1203 prom_setprop(node, path, "linux,tce-size", &minsize, sizeof(minsize));
1205 prom_debug("TCE table: %s\n", path);
1206 prom_debug("\tnode = 0x%x\n", node);
1207 prom_debug("\tbase = 0x%x\n", base);
1208 prom_debug("\tsize = 0x%x\n", minsize);
1210 /* Initialize the table to have a one-to-one mapping
1211 * over the allocated size.
1213 tce_entryp = (u64 *)base;
1214 for (i = 0; i < (minsize >> 3) ;tce_entryp++, i++) {
1215 tce_entry = (i << PAGE_SHIFT);
1217 *tce_entryp = tce_entry;
1220 prom_printf("opening PHB %s", path);
1221 phb_node = call_prom("open", 1, 1, path);
1223 prom_printf("... failed\n");
1225 prom_printf("... done\n");
1227 call_prom("call-method", 6, 0, ADDR("set-64-bit-addressing"),
1228 phb_node, -1, minsize,
1229 (u32) base, (u32) (base >> 32));
1230 call_prom("close", 1, 0, phb_node);
1233 reserve_mem(local_alloc_bottom, local_alloc_top - local_alloc_bottom);
1235 /* These are only really needed if there is a memory limit in
1236 * effect, but we don't know so export them always. */
1237 RELOC(prom_tce_alloc_start) = local_alloc_bottom;
1238 RELOC(prom_tce_alloc_end) = local_alloc_top;
1240 /* Flag the first invalid entry */
1241 prom_debug("ending prom_initialize_tce_table\n");
1246 * With CHRP SMP we need to use the OF to start the other processors.
1247 * We can't wait until smp_boot_cpus (the OF is trashed by then)
1248 * so we have to put the processors into a holding pattern controlled
1249 * by the kernel (not OF) before we destroy the OF.
1251 * This uses a chunk of low memory, puts some holding pattern
1252 * code there and sends the other processors off to there until
1253 * smp_boot_cpus tells them to do something. The holding pattern
1254 * checks that address until its cpu # is there, when it is that
1255 * cpu jumps to __secondary_start(). smp_boot_cpus() takes care
1256 * of setting those values.
1258 * We also use physical address 0x4 here to tell when a cpu
1259 * is in its holding pattern code.
1263 extern char __secondary_hold;
1264 extern unsigned long __secondary_hold_spinloop;
1265 extern unsigned long __secondary_hold_acknowledge;
1268 * We want to reference the copy of __secondary_hold_* in the
1269 * 0 - 0x100 address range
1271 #define LOW_ADDR(x) (((unsigned long) &(x)) & 0xff)
1273 static void __init prom_hold_cpus(void)
1279 struct prom_t *_prom = &RELOC(prom);
1280 unsigned long *spinloop
1281 = (void *) LOW_ADDR(__secondary_hold_spinloop);
1282 unsigned long *acknowledge
1283 = (void *) LOW_ADDR(__secondary_hold_acknowledge);
1284 unsigned long secondary_hold = LOW_ADDR(__secondary_hold);
1286 prom_debug("prom_hold_cpus: start...\n");
1287 prom_debug(" 1) spinloop = 0x%x\n", (unsigned long)spinloop);
1288 prom_debug(" 1) *spinloop = 0x%x\n", *spinloop);
1289 prom_debug(" 1) acknowledge = 0x%x\n",
1290 (unsigned long)acknowledge);
1291 prom_debug(" 1) *acknowledge = 0x%x\n", *acknowledge);
1292 prom_debug(" 1) secondary_hold = 0x%x\n", secondary_hold);
1294 /* Set the common spinloop variable, so all of the secondary cpus
1295 * will block when they are awakened from their OF spinloop.
1296 * This must occur for both SMP and non SMP kernels, since OF will
1297 * be trashed when we move the kernel.
1302 for (node = 0; prom_next_node(&node); ) {
1304 prom_getprop(node, "device_type", type, sizeof(type));
1305 if (strcmp(type, RELOC("cpu")) != 0)
1308 /* Skip non-configured cpus. */
1309 if (prom_getprop(node, "status", type, sizeof(type)) > 0)
1310 if (strcmp(type, RELOC("okay")) != 0)
1314 prom_getprop(node, "reg", ®, sizeof(reg));
1316 prom_debug("cpu hw idx = 0x%x\n", reg);
1318 /* Init the acknowledge var which will be reset by
1319 * the secondary cpu when it awakens from its OF
1322 *acknowledge = (unsigned long)-1;
1324 if (reg != _prom->cpu) {
1325 /* Primary Thread of non-boot cpu */
1326 prom_printf("starting cpu hw idx %x... ", reg);
1327 call_prom("start-cpu", 3, 0, node,
1328 secondary_hold, reg);
1330 for (i = 0; (i < 100000000) &&
1331 (*acknowledge == ((unsigned long)-1)); i++ )
1334 if (*acknowledge == reg)
1335 prom_printf("done\n");
1337 prom_printf("failed: %x\n", *acknowledge);
1341 prom_printf("boot cpu hw idx %x\n", reg);
1342 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
1345 prom_debug("prom_hold_cpus: end...\n");
1349 static void __init prom_init_client_services(unsigned long pp)
1351 struct prom_t *_prom = &RELOC(prom);
1353 /* Get a handle to the prom entry point before anything else */
1354 RELOC(prom_entry) = pp;
1356 /* get a handle for the stdout device */
1357 _prom->chosen = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/chosen"));
1358 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(_prom->chosen))
1359 prom_panic("cannot find chosen"); /* msg won't be printed :( */
1361 /* get device tree root */
1362 _prom->root = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/"));
1363 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(_prom->root))
1364 prom_panic("cannot find device tree root"); /* msg won't be printed :( */
1371 * For really old powermacs, we need to map things we claim.
1372 * For that, we need the ihandle of the mmu.
1373 * Also, on the longtrail, we need to work around other bugs.
1375 static void __init prom_find_mmu(void)
1377 struct prom_t *_prom = &RELOC(prom);
1381 oprom = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/openprom"));
1382 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(oprom))
1384 if (prom_getprop(oprom, "model", version, sizeof(version)) <= 0)
1386 version[sizeof(version) - 1] = 0;
1387 /* XXX might need to add other versions here */
1388 if (strcmp(version, "Open Firmware, 1.0.5") == 0)
1389 of_workarounds = OF_WA_CLAIM;
1390 else if (strncmp(version, "FirmWorks,3.", 12) == 0) {
1391 of_workarounds = OF_WA_CLAIM | OF_WA_LONGTRAIL;
1392 call_prom("interpret", 1, 1, "dev /memory 0 to allow-reclaim");
1395 _prom->memory = call_prom("open", 1, 1, ADDR("/memory"));
1396 prom_getprop(_prom->chosen, "mmu", &_prom->mmumap,
1397 sizeof(_prom->mmumap));
1398 if (!IHANDLE_VALID(_prom->memory) || !IHANDLE_VALID(_prom->mmumap))
1399 of_workarounds &= ~OF_WA_CLAIM; /* hmmm */
1402 #define prom_find_mmu()
1405 static void __init prom_init_stdout(void)
1407 struct prom_t *_prom = &RELOC(prom);
1408 char *path = RELOC(of_stdout_device);
1412 if (prom_getprop(_prom->chosen, "stdout", &val, sizeof(val)) <= 0)
1413 prom_panic("cannot find stdout");
1415 _prom->stdout = val;
1417 /* Get the full OF pathname of the stdout device */
1418 memset(path, 0, 256);
1419 call_prom("instance-to-path", 3, 1, _prom->stdout, path, 255);
1420 val = call_prom("instance-to-package", 1, 1, _prom->stdout);
1421 prom_setprop(_prom->chosen, "/chosen", "linux,stdout-package",
1423 prom_printf("OF stdout device is: %s\n", RELOC(of_stdout_device));
1424 prom_setprop(_prom->chosen, "/chosen", "linux,stdout-path",
1425 path, strlen(path) + 1);
1427 /* If it's a display, note it */
1428 memset(type, 0, sizeof(type));
1429 prom_getprop(val, "device_type", type, sizeof(type));
1430 if (strcmp(type, RELOC("display")) == 0)
1431 prom_setprop(val, path, "linux,boot-display", NULL, 0);
1434 static void __init prom_close_stdin(void)
1436 struct prom_t *_prom = &RELOC(prom);
1439 if (prom_getprop(_prom->chosen, "stdin", &val, sizeof(val)) > 0)
1440 call_prom("close", 1, 0, val);
1443 static int __init prom_find_machine_type(void)
1445 struct prom_t *_prom = &RELOC(prom);
1453 /* Look for a PowerMac */
1454 len = prom_getprop(_prom->root, "compatible",
1455 compat, sizeof(compat)-1);
1459 char *p = &compat[i];
1463 if (strstr(p, RELOC("Power Macintosh")) ||
1464 strstr(p, RELOC("MacRISC")))
1465 return PLATFORM_POWERMAC;
1467 /* We must make sure we don't detect the IBM Cell
1468 * blades as pSeries due to some firmware issues,
1471 if (strstr(p, RELOC("IBM,CBEA")) ||
1472 strstr(p, RELOC("IBM,CPBW-1.0")))
1473 return PLATFORM_GENERIC;
1474 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
1479 /* If not a mac, try to figure out if it's an IBM pSeries or any other
1480 * PAPR compliant platform. We assume it is if :
1481 * - /device_type is "chrp" (please, do NOT use that for future
1485 len = prom_getprop(_prom->root, "device_type",
1486 compat, sizeof(compat)-1);
1488 return PLATFORM_GENERIC;
1489 if (strcmp(compat, RELOC("chrp")))
1490 return PLATFORM_GENERIC;
1492 /* Default to pSeries. We need to know if we are running LPAR */
1493 rtas = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/rtas"));
1494 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(rtas))
1495 return PLATFORM_GENERIC;
1496 x = prom_getproplen(rtas, "ibm,hypertas-functions");
1497 if (x != PROM_ERROR) {
1498 prom_printf("Hypertas detected, assuming LPAR !\n");
1499 return PLATFORM_PSERIES_LPAR;
1501 return PLATFORM_PSERIES;
1503 return PLATFORM_GENERIC;
1507 static int __init prom_set_color(ihandle ih, int i, int r, int g, int b)
1509 return call_prom("call-method", 6, 1, ADDR("color!"), ih, i, b, g, r);
1513 * If we have a display that we don't know how to drive,
1514 * we will want to try to execute OF's open method for it
1515 * later. However, OF will probably fall over if we do that
1516 * we've taken over the MMU.
1517 * So we check whether we will need to open the display,
1518 * and if so, open it now.
1520 static void __init prom_check_displays(void)
1522 char type[16], *path;
1527 static unsigned char default_colors[] = {
1545 const unsigned char *clut;
1547 prom_printf("Looking for displays\n");
1548 for (node = 0; prom_next_node(&node); ) {
1549 memset(type, 0, sizeof(type));
1550 prom_getprop(node, "device_type", type, sizeof(type));
1551 if (strcmp(type, RELOC("display")) != 0)
1554 /* It seems OF doesn't null-terminate the path :-( */
1555 path = RELOC(prom_scratch);
1556 memset(path, 0, PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE);
1559 * leave some room at the end of the path for appending extra
1562 if (call_prom("package-to-path", 3, 1, node, path,
1563 PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE-10) == PROM_ERROR)
1565 prom_printf("found display : %s, opening ... ", path);
1567 ih = call_prom("open", 1, 1, path);
1569 prom_printf("failed\n");
1574 prom_printf("done\n");
1575 prom_setprop(node, path, "linux,opened", NULL, 0);
1577 /* Setup a usable color table when the appropriate
1578 * method is available. Should update this to set-colors */
1579 clut = RELOC(default_colors);
1580 for (i = 0; i < 32; i++, clut += 3)
1581 if (prom_set_color(ih, i, clut[0], clut[1],
1585 #ifdef CONFIG_LOGO_LINUX_CLUT224
1586 clut = PTRRELOC(RELOC(logo_linux_clut224.clut));
1587 for (i = 0; i < RELOC(logo_linux_clut224.clutsize); i++, clut += 3)
1588 if (prom_set_color(ih, i + 32, clut[0], clut[1],
1591 #endif /* CONFIG_LOGO_LINUX_CLUT224 */
1596 /* Return (relocated) pointer to this much memory: moves initrd if reqd. */
1597 static void __init *make_room(unsigned long *mem_start, unsigned long *mem_end,
1598 unsigned long needed, unsigned long align)
1602 *mem_start = _ALIGN(*mem_start, align);
1603 while ((*mem_start + needed) > *mem_end) {
1604 unsigned long room, chunk;
1606 prom_debug("Chunk exhausted, claiming more at %x...\n",
1607 RELOC(alloc_bottom));
1608 room = RELOC(alloc_top) - RELOC(alloc_bottom);
1609 if (room > DEVTREE_CHUNK_SIZE)
1610 room = DEVTREE_CHUNK_SIZE;
1611 if (room < PAGE_SIZE)
1612 prom_panic("No memory for flatten_device_tree (no room)");
1613 chunk = alloc_up(room, 0);
1615 prom_panic("No memory for flatten_device_tree (claim failed)");
1616 *mem_end = RELOC(alloc_top);
1619 ret = (void *)*mem_start;
1620 *mem_start += needed;
1625 #define dt_push_token(token, mem_start, mem_end) \
1626 do { *((u32 *)make_room(mem_start, mem_end, 4, 4)) = token; } while(0)
1628 static unsigned long __init dt_find_string(char *str)
1632 s = os = (char *)RELOC(dt_string_start);
1634 while (s < (char *)RELOC(dt_string_end)) {
1635 if (strcmp(s, str) == 0)
1643 * The Open Firmware 1275 specification states properties must be 31 bytes or
1644 * less, however not all firmwares obey this. Make it 64 bytes to be safe.
1646 #define MAX_PROPERTY_NAME 64
1648 static void __init scan_dt_build_strings(phandle node,
1649 unsigned long *mem_start,
1650 unsigned long *mem_end)
1652 char *prev_name, *namep, *sstart;
1656 sstart = (char *)RELOC(dt_string_start);
1658 /* get and store all property names */
1659 prev_name = RELOC("");
1661 /* 64 is max len of name including nul. */
1662 namep = make_room(mem_start, mem_end, MAX_PROPERTY_NAME, 1);
1663 if (call_prom("nextprop", 3, 1, node, prev_name, namep) != 1) {
1664 /* No more nodes: unwind alloc */
1665 *mem_start = (unsigned long)namep;
1670 if (strcmp(namep, RELOC("name")) == 0) {
1671 *mem_start = (unsigned long)namep;
1672 prev_name = RELOC("name");
1675 /* get/create string entry */
1676 soff = dt_find_string(namep);
1678 *mem_start = (unsigned long)namep;
1679 namep = sstart + soff;
1681 /* Trim off some if we can */
1682 *mem_start = (unsigned long)namep + strlen(namep) + 1;
1683 RELOC(dt_string_end) = *mem_start;
1688 /* do all our children */
1689 child = call_prom("child", 1, 1, node);
1690 while (child != 0) {
1691 scan_dt_build_strings(child, mem_start, mem_end);
1692 child = call_prom("peer", 1, 1, child);
1696 static void __init scan_dt_build_struct(phandle node, unsigned long *mem_start,
1697 unsigned long *mem_end)
1700 char *namep, *prev_name, *sstart, *p, *ep, *lp, *path;
1702 unsigned char *valp;
1703 static char pname[MAX_PROPERTY_NAME];
1706 dt_push_token(OF_DT_BEGIN_NODE, mem_start, mem_end);
1708 /* get the node's full name */
1709 namep = (char *)*mem_start;
1710 room = *mem_end - *mem_start;
1713 l = call_prom("package-to-path", 3, 1, node, namep, room);
1715 /* Didn't fit? Get more room. */
1717 if (l >= *mem_end - *mem_start)
1718 namep = make_room(mem_start, mem_end, l+1, 1);
1719 call_prom("package-to-path", 3, 1, node, namep, l);
1723 /* Fixup an Apple bug where they have bogus \0 chars in the
1724 * middle of the path in some properties, and extract
1725 * the unit name (everything after the last '/').
1727 for (lp = p = namep, ep = namep + l; p < ep; p++) {
1734 *mem_start = _ALIGN((unsigned long)lp + 1, 4);
1737 /* get it again for debugging */
1738 path = RELOC(prom_scratch);
1739 memset(path, 0, PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE);
1740 call_prom("package-to-path", 3, 1, node, path, PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE-1);
1742 /* get and store all properties */
1743 prev_name = RELOC("");
1744 sstart = (char *)RELOC(dt_string_start);
1746 if (call_prom("nextprop", 3, 1, node, prev_name,
1751 if (strcmp(RELOC(pname), RELOC("name")) == 0) {
1752 prev_name = RELOC("name");
1756 /* find string offset */
1757 soff = dt_find_string(RELOC(pname));
1759 prom_printf("WARNING: Can't find string index for"
1760 " <%s>, node %s\n", RELOC(pname), path);
1763 prev_name = sstart + soff;
1766 l = call_prom("getproplen", 2, 1, node, RELOC(pname));
1769 if (l == PROM_ERROR)
1771 if (l > MAX_PROPERTY_LENGTH) {
1772 prom_printf("WARNING: ignoring large property ");
1773 /* It seems OF doesn't null-terminate the path :-( */
1774 prom_printf("[%s] ", path);
1775 prom_printf("%s length 0x%x\n", RELOC(pname), l);
1779 /* push property head */
1780 dt_push_token(OF_DT_PROP, mem_start, mem_end);
1781 dt_push_token(l, mem_start, mem_end);
1782 dt_push_token(soff, mem_start, mem_end);
1784 /* push property content */
1785 valp = make_room(mem_start, mem_end, l, 4);
1786 call_prom("getprop", 4, 1, node, RELOC(pname), valp, l);
1787 *mem_start = _ALIGN(*mem_start, 4);
1790 /* Add a "linux,phandle" property. */
1791 soff = dt_find_string(RELOC("linux,phandle"));
1793 prom_printf("WARNING: Can't find string index for"
1794 " <linux-phandle> node %s\n", path);
1796 dt_push_token(OF_DT_PROP, mem_start, mem_end);
1797 dt_push_token(4, mem_start, mem_end);
1798 dt_push_token(soff, mem_start, mem_end);
1799 valp = make_room(mem_start, mem_end, 4, 4);
1800 *(u32 *)valp = node;
1803 /* do all our children */
1804 child = call_prom("child", 1, 1, node);
1805 while (child != 0) {
1806 scan_dt_build_struct(child, mem_start, mem_end);
1807 child = call_prom("peer", 1, 1, child);
1810 dt_push_token(OF_DT_END_NODE, mem_start, mem_end);
1813 static void __init flatten_device_tree(void)
1816 unsigned long mem_start, mem_end, room;
1817 struct boot_param_header *hdr;
1818 struct prom_t *_prom = &RELOC(prom);
1823 * Check how much room we have between alloc top & bottom (+/- a
1824 * few pages), crop to 4Mb, as this is our "chuck" size
1826 room = RELOC(alloc_top) - RELOC(alloc_bottom) - 0x4000;
1827 if (room > DEVTREE_CHUNK_SIZE)
1828 room = DEVTREE_CHUNK_SIZE;
1829 prom_debug("starting device tree allocs at %x\n", RELOC(alloc_bottom));
1831 /* Now try to claim that */
1832 mem_start = (unsigned long)alloc_up(room, PAGE_SIZE);
1834 prom_panic("Can't allocate initial device-tree chunk\n");
1835 mem_end = RELOC(alloc_top);
1837 /* Get root of tree */
1838 root = call_prom("peer", 1, 1, (phandle)0);
1839 if (root == (phandle)0)
1840 prom_panic ("couldn't get device tree root\n");
1842 /* Build header and make room for mem rsv map */
1843 mem_start = _ALIGN(mem_start, 4);
1844 hdr = make_room(&mem_start, &mem_end,
1845 sizeof(struct boot_param_header), 4);
1846 RELOC(dt_header_start) = (unsigned long)hdr;
1847 rsvmap = make_room(&mem_start, &mem_end, sizeof(mem_reserve_map), 8);
1849 /* Start of strings */
1850 mem_start = PAGE_ALIGN(mem_start);
1851 RELOC(dt_string_start) = mem_start;
1852 mem_start += 4; /* hole */
1854 /* Add "linux,phandle" in there, we'll need it */
1855 namep = make_room(&mem_start, &mem_end, 16, 1);
1856 strcpy(namep, RELOC("linux,phandle"));
1857 mem_start = (unsigned long)namep + strlen(namep) + 1;
1859 /* Build string array */
1860 prom_printf("Building dt strings...\n");
1861 scan_dt_build_strings(root, &mem_start, &mem_end);
1862 RELOC(dt_string_end) = mem_start;
1864 /* Build structure */
1865 mem_start = PAGE_ALIGN(mem_start);
1866 RELOC(dt_struct_start) = mem_start;
1867 prom_printf("Building dt structure...\n");
1868 scan_dt_build_struct(root, &mem_start, &mem_end);
1869 dt_push_token(OF_DT_END, &mem_start, &mem_end);
1870 RELOC(dt_struct_end) = PAGE_ALIGN(mem_start);
1873 hdr->boot_cpuid_phys = _prom->cpu;
1874 hdr->magic = OF_DT_HEADER;
1875 hdr->totalsize = RELOC(dt_struct_end) - RELOC(dt_header_start);
1876 hdr->off_dt_struct = RELOC(dt_struct_start) - RELOC(dt_header_start);
1877 hdr->off_dt_strings = RELOC(dt_string_start) - RELOC(dt_header_start);
1878 hdr->dt_strings_size = RELOC(dt_string_end) - RELOC(dt_string_start);
1879 hdr->off_mem_rsvmap = ((unsigned long)rsvmap) - RELOC(dt_header_start);
1880 hdr->version = OF_DT_VERSION;
1881 /* Version 16 is not backward compatible */
1882 hdr->last_comp_version = 0x10;
1884 /* Copy the reserve map in */
1885 memcpy(rsvmap, RELOC(mem_reserve_map), sizeof(mem_reserve_map));
1890 prom_printf("reserved memory map:\n");
1891 for (i = 0; i < RELOC(mem_reserve_cnt); i++)
1892 prom_printf(" %x - %x\n",
1893 RELOC(mem_reserve_map)[i].base,
1894 RELOC(mem_reserve_map)[i].size);
1897 /* Bump mem_reserve_cnt to cause further reservations to fail
1898 * since it's too late.
1900 RELOC(mem_reserve_cnt) = MEM_RESERVE_MAP_SIZE;
1902 prom_printf("Device tree strings 0x%x -> 0x%x\n",
1903 RELOC(dt_string_start), RELOC(dt_string_end));
1904 prom_printf("Device tree struct 0x%x -> 0x%x\n",
1905 RELOC(dt_struct_start), RELOC(dt_struct_end));
1909 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_MAPLE
1910 /* PIBS Version 1.05.0000 04/26/2005 has an incorrect /ht/isa/ranges property.
1911 * The values are bad, and it doesn't even have the right number of cells. */
1912 static void __init fixup_device_tree_maple(void)
1915 u32 rloc = 0x01002000; /* IO space; PCI device = 4 */
1919 name = "/ht@0/isa@4";
1920 isa = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR(name));
1921 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(isa)) {
1922 name = "/ht@0/isa@6";
1923 isa = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR(name));
1924 rloc = 0x01003000; /* IO space; PCI device = 6 */
1926 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(isa))
1929 if (prom_getproplen(isa, "ranges") != 12)
1931 if (prom_getprop(isa, "ranges", isa_ranges, sizeof(isa_ranges))
1935 if (isa_ranges[0] != 0x1 ||
1936 isa_ranges[1] != 0xf4000000 ||
1937 isa_ranges[2] != 0x00010000)
1940 prom_printf("Fixing up bogus ISA range on Maple/Apache...\n");
1942 isa_ranges[0] = 0x1;
1943 isa_ranges[1] = 0x0;
1944 isa_ranges[2] = rloc;
1945 isa_ranges[3] = 0x0;
1946 isa_ranges[4] = 0x0;
1947 isa_ranges[5] = 0x00010000;
1948 prom_setprop(isa, name, "ranges",
1949 isa_ranges, sizeof(isa_ranges));
1952 #define fixup_device_tree_maple()
1955 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_CHRP
1957 * Pegasos and BriQ lacks the "ranges" property in the isa node
1958 * Pegasos needs decimal IRQ 14/15, not hexadecimal
1959 * Pegasos has the IDE configured in legacy mode, but advertised as native
1961 static void __init fixup_device_tree_chrp(void)
1965 u32 rloc = 0x01006000; /* IO space; PCI device = 12 */
1969 name = "/pci@80000000/isa@c";
1970 ph = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR(name));
1971 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(ph)) {
1972 name = "/pci@ff500000/isa@6";
1973 ph = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR(name));
1974 rloc = 0x01003000; /* IO space; PCI device = 6 */
1976 if (PHANDLE_VALID(ph)) {
1977 rc = prom_getproplen(ph, "ranges");
1978 if (rc == 0 || rc == PROM_ERROR) {
1979 prom_printf("Fixing up missing ISA range on Pegasos...\n");
1986 prop[5] = 0x00010000;
1987 prom_setprop(ph, name, "ranges", prop, sizeof(prop));
1991 name = "/pci@80000000/ide@C,1";
1992 ph = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR(name));
1993 if (PHANDLE_VALID(ph)) {
1994 prom_printf("Fixing up IDE interrupt on Pegasos...\n");
1997 prom_setprop(ph, name, "interrupts", prop, 2*sizeof(u32));
1998 prom_printf("Fixing up IDE class-code on Pegasos...\n");
1999 rc = prom_getprop(ph, "class-code", prop, sizeof(u32));
2000 if (rc == sizeof(u32)) {
2002 prom_setprop(ph, name, "class-code", prop, sizeof(u32));
2007 #define fixup_device_tree_chrp()
2010 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC64) && defined(CONFIG_PPC_PMAC)
2011 static void __init fixup_device_tree_pmac(void)
2013 phandle u3, i2c, mpic;
2018 /* Some G5s have a missing interrupt definition, fix it up here */
2019 u3 = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/u3@0,f8000000"));
2020 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(u3))
2022 i2c = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/u3@0,f8000000/i2c@f8001000"));
2023 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(i2c))
2025 mpic = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/u3@0,f8000000/mpic@f8040000"));
2026 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(mpic))
2029 /* check if proper rev of u3 */
2030 if (prom_getprop(u3, "device-rev", &u3_rev, sizeof(u3_rev))
2033 if (u3_rev < 0x35 || u3_rev > 0x39)
2035 /* does it need fixup ? */
2036 if (prom_getproplen(i2c, "interrupts") > 0)
2039 prom_printf("fixing up bogus interrupts for u3 i2c...\n");
2041 /* interrupt on this revision of u3 is number 0 and level */
2044 prom_setprop(i2c, "/u3@0,f8000000/i2c@f8001000", "interrupts",
2045 &interrupts, sizeof(interrupts));
2047 prom_setprop(i2c, "/u3@0,f8000000/i2c@f8001000", "interrupt-parent",
2048 &parent, sizeof(parent));
2051 #define fixup_device_tree_pmac()
2054 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_EFIKA
2056 * The MPC5200 FEC driver requires an phy-handle property to tell it how
2057 * to talk to the phy. If the phy-handle property is missing, then this
2058 * function is called to add the appropriate nodes and link it to the
2061 static void __init fixup_device_tree_efika_add_phy(void)
2067 /* Check if /builtin/ethernet exists - bail if it doesn't */
2068 node = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/builtin/ethernet"));
2069 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(node))
2072 /* Check if the phy-handle property exists - bail if it does */
2073 rv = prom_getprop(node, "phy-handle", prop, sizeof(prop));
2078 * At this point the ethernet device doesn't have a phy described.
2079 * Now we need to add the missing phy node and linkage
2082 /* Check for an MDIO bus node - if missing then create one */
2083 node = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/builtin/mdio"));
2084 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(node)) {
2085 prom_printf("Adding Ethernet MDIO node\n");
2086 call_prom("interpret", 1, 1,
2087 " s\" /builtin\" find-device"
2089 " 1 encode-int s\" #address-cells\" property"
2090 " 0 encode-int s\" #size-cells\" property"
2091 " s\" mdio\" device-name"
2092 " s\" fsl,mpc5200b-mdio\" encode-string"
2093 " s\" compatible\" property"
2094 " 0xf0003000 0x400 reg"
2096 " 0x5 encode-int encode+"
2097 " 0x3 encode-int encode+"
2098 " s\" interrupts\" property"
2102 /* Check for a PHY device node - if missing then create one and
2103 * give it's phandle to the ethernet node */
2104 node = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1,
2105 ADDR("/builtin/mdio/ethernet-phy"));
2106 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(node)) {
2107 prom_printf("Adding Ethernet PHY node\n");
2108 call_prom("interpret", 1, 1,
2109 " s\" /builtin/mdio\" find-device"
2111 " s\" ethernet-phy\" device-name"
2112 " 0x10 encode-int s\" reg\" property"
2116 " s\" /builtin/ethernet\" find-device"
2118 " s\" phy-handle\" property"
2123 static void __init fixup_device_tree_efika(void)
2125 int sound_irq[3] = { 2, 2, 0 };
2126 int bcomm_irq[3*16] = { 3,0,0, 3,1,0, 3,2,0, 3,3,0,
2127 3,4,0, 3,5,0, 3,6,0, 3,7,0,
2128 3,8,0, 3,9,0, 3,10,0, 3,11,0,
2129 3,12,0, 3,13,0, 3,14,0, 3,15,0 };
2134 /* Check if we're really running on a EFIKA */
2135 node = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/"));
2136 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(node))
2139 rv = prom_getprop(node, "model", prop, sizeof(prop));
2140 if (rv == PROM_ERROR)
2142 if (strcmp(prop, "EFIKA5K2"))
2145 prom_printf("Applying EFIKA device tree fixups\n");
2147 /* Claiming to be 'chrp' is death */
2148 node = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/"));
2149 rv = prom_getprop(node, "device_type", prop, sizeof(prop));
2150 if (rv != PROM_ERROR && (strcmp(prop, "chrp") == 0))
2151 prom_setprop(node, "/", "device_type", "efika", sizeof("efika"));
2153 /* CODEGEN,description is exposed in /proc/cpuinfo so
2155 rv = prom_getprop(node, "CODEGEN,description", prop, sizeof(prop));
2156 if (rv != PROM_ERROR && (strstr(prop, "CHRP")))
2157 prom_setprop(node, "/", "CODEGEN,description",
2158 "Efika 5200B PowerPC System",
2159 sizeof("Efika 5200B PowerPC System"));
2161 /* Fixup bestcomm interrupts property */
2162 node = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/builtin/bestcomm"));
2163 if (PHANDLE_VALID(node)) {
2164 len = prom_getproplen(node, "interrupts");
2166 prom_printf("Fixing bestcomm interrupts property\n");
2167 prom_setprop(node, "/builtin/bestcom", "interrupts",
2168 bcomm_irq, sizeof(bcomm_irq));
2172 /* Fixup sound interrupts property */
2173 node = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/builtin/sound"));
2174 if (PHANDLE_VALID(node)) {
2175 rv = prom_getprop(node, "interrupts", prop, sizeof(prop));
2176 if (rv == PROM_ERROR) {
2177 prom_printf("Adding sound interrupts property\n");
2178 prom_setprop(node, "/builtin/sound", "interrupts",
2179 sound_irq, sizeof(sound_irq));
2183 /* Make sure ethernet phy-handle property exists */
2184 fixup_device_tree_efika_add_phy();
2187 #define fixup_device_tree_efika()
2190 static void __init fixup_device_tree(void)
2192 fixup_device_tree_maple();
2193 fixup_device_tree_chrp();
2194 fixup_device_tree_pmac();
2195 fixup_device_tree_efika();
2198 static void __init prom_find_boot_cpu(void)
2200 struct prom_t *_prom = &RELOC(prom);
2206 if (prom_getprop(_prom->chosen, "cpu", &prom_cpu, sizeof(prom_cpu)) <= 0)
2209 cpu_pkg = call_prom("instance-to-package", 1, 1, prom_cpu);
2211 prom_getprop(cpu_pkg, "reg", &getprop_rval, sizeof(getprop_rval));
2212 _prom->cpu = getprop_rval;
2214 prom_debug("Booting CPU hw index = 0x%x\n", _prom->cpu);
2217 static void __init prom_check_initrd(unsigned long r3, unsigned long r4)
2219 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
2220 struct prom_t *_prom = &RELOC(prom);
2222 if (r3 && r4 && r4 != 0xdeadbeef) {
2225 RELOC(prom_initrd_start) = is_kernel_addr(r3) ? __pa(r3) : r3;
2226 RELOC(prom_initrd_end) = RELOC(prom_initrd_start) + r4;
2228 val = RELOC(prom_initrd_start);
2229 prom_setprop(_prom->chosen, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-start",
2231 val = RELOC(prom_initrd_end);
2232 prom_setprop(_prom->chosen, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-end",
2235 reserve_mem(RELOC(prom_initrd_start),
2236 RELOC(prom_initrd_end) - RELOC(prom_initrd_start));
2238 prom_debug("initrd_start=0x%x\n", RELOC(prom_initrd_start));
2239 prom_debug("initrd_end=0x%x\n", RELOC(prom_initrd_end));
2241 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
2245 * We enter here early on, when the Open Firmware prom is still
2246 * handling exceptions and the MMU hash table for us.
2249 unsigned long __init prom_init(unsigned long r3, unsigned long r4,
2251 unsigned long r6, unsigned long r7,
2252 unsigned long kbase)
2254 struct prom_t *_prom;
2258 unsigned long offset = reloc_offset();
2262 _prom = &RELOC(prom);
2265 * First zero the BSS
2267 memset(&RELOC(__bss_start), 0, __bss_stop - __bss_start);
2270 * Init interface to Open Firmware, get some node references,
2273 prom_init_client_services(pp);
2276 * See if this OF is old enough that we need to do explicit maps
2277 * and other workarounds
2282 * Init prom stdout device
2286 prom_printf("Preparing to boot %s", PTRRELOC((char *)linux_banner));
2289 * Get default machine type. At this point, we do not differentiate
2290 * between pSeries SMP and pSeries LPAR
2292 RELOC(of_platform) = prom_find_machine_type();
2294 #ifndef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
2295 /* Bail if this is a kdump kernel. */
2296 if (PHYSICAL_START > 0)
2297 prom_panic("Error: You can't boot a kdump kernel from OF!\n");
2301 * Check for an initrd
2303 prom_check_initrd(r3, r4);
2305 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES
2307 * On pSeries, inform the firmware about our capabilities
2309 if (RELOC(of_platform) == PLATFORM_PSERIES ||
2310 RELOC(of_platform) == PLATFORM_PSERIES_LPAR)
2311 prom_send_capabilities();
2315 * Copy the CPU hold code
2317 if (RELOC(of_platform) != PLATFORM_POWERMAC)
2318 copy_and_flush(0, kbase, 0x100, 0);
2321 * Do early parsing of command line
2323 early_cmdline_parse();
2326 * Initialize memory management within prom_init
2331 * Determine which cpu is actually running right _now_
2333 prom_find_boot_cpu();
2336 * Initialize display devices
2338 prom_check_displays();
2342 * Initialize IOMMU (TCE tables) on pSeries. Do that before anything else
2343 * that uses the allocator, we need to make sure we get the top of memory
2344 * available for us here...
2346 if (RELOC(of_platform) == PLATFORM_PSERIES)
2347 prom_initialize_tce_table();
2351 * On non-powermacs, try to instantiate RTAS and puts all CPUs
2352 * in spin-loops. PowerMacs don't have a working RTAS and use
2353 * a different way to spin CPUs
2355 if (RELOC(of_platform) != PLATFORM_POWERMAC) {
2356 prom_instantiate_rtas();
2361 * Fill in some infos for use by the kernel later on
2364 if (RELOC(prom_iommu_off))
2365 prom_setprop(_prom->chosen, "/chosen", "linux,iommu-off",
2368 if (RELOC(prom_iommu_force_on))
2369 prom_setprop(_prom->chosen, "/chosen", "linux,iommu-force-on",
2372 if (RELOC(prom_tce_alloc_start)) {
2373 prom_setprop(_prom->chosen, "/chosen", "linux,tce-alloc-start",
2374 &RELOC(prom_tce_alloc_start),
2375 sizeof(prom_tce_alloc_start));
2376 prom_setprop(_prom->chosen, "/chosen", "linux,tce-alloc-end",
2377 &RELOC(prom_tce_alloc_end),
2378 sizeof(prom_tce_alloc_end));
2383 * Fixup any known bugs in the device-tree
2385 fixup_device_tree();
2388 * Now finally create the flattened device-tree
2390 prom_printf("copying OF device tree ...\n");
2391 flatten_device_tree();
2394 * in case stdin is USB and still active on IBM machines...
2395 * Unfortunately quiesce crashes on some powermacs if we have
2396 * closed stdin already (in particular the powerbook 101).
2398 if (RELOC(of_platform) != PLATFORM_POWERMAC)
2402 * Call OF "quiesce" method to shut down pending DMA's from
2405 prom_printf("Calling quiesce ...\n");
2406 call_prom("quiesce", 0, 0);
2409 * And finally, call the kernel passing it the flattened device
2410 * tree and NULL as r5, thus triggering the new entry point which
2411 * is common to us and kexec
2413 hdr = RELOC(dt_header_start);
2414 prom_printf("returning from prom_init\n");
2415 prom_debug("->dt_header_start=0x%x\n", hdr);
2418 reloc_got2(-offset);
2421 __start(hdr, kbase, 0);