2 * linux/drivers/video/fbmon.c
4 * Copyright (C) 2002 James Simmons <jsimmons@users.sf.net>
8 * The EDID Parser is a conglomeration from the following sources:
10 * 1. SciTech SNAP Graphics Architecture
11 * Copyright (C) 1991-2002 SciTech Software, Inc. All rights reserved.
13 * 2. XFree86 4.3.0, interpret_edid.c
14 * Copyright 1998 by Egbert Eich <Egbert.Eich@Physik.TU-Darmstadt.DE>
16 * 3. John Fremlin <vii@users.sourceforge.net> and
17 * Ani Joshi <ajoshi@unixbox.com>
19 * Generalized Timing Formula is derived from:
21 * GTF Spreadsheet by Andy Morrish (1/5/97)
22 * available at http://www.vesa.org
24 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
25 * License. See the file COPYING in the main directory of this archive
30 #include <linux/module.h>
31 #include <linux/pci.h>
32 #include <video/edid.h>
35 #include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
43 #undef DEBUG /* define this for verbose EDID parsing output */
46 #define DPRINTK(fmt, args...) printk(fmt,## args)
48 #define DPRINTK(fmt, args...)
51 #define FBMON_FIX_HEADER 1
52 #define FBMON_FIX_INPUT 2
53 #define FBMON_FIX_TIMINGS 3
55 #ifdef CONFIG_FB_MODE_HELPERS
62 static const struct broken_edid brokendb[] = {
65 .manufacturer = "DEC",
67 .fix = FBMON_FIX_HEADER,
69 /* ViewSonic PF775a */
71 .manufacturer = "VSC",
73 .fix = FBMON_FIX_INPUT,
77 .manufacturer = "SHP",
79 .fix = FBMON_FIX_TIMINGS,
83 static const unsigned char edid_v1_header[] = { 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
84 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00
87 static void copy_string(unsigned char *c, unsigned char *s)
91 for (i = 0; (i < 13 && *c != 0x0A); i++)
94 while (i-- && (*--s == 0x20)) *s = 0;
97 static int edid_is_serial_block(unsigned char *block)
99 if ((block[0] == 0x00) && (block[1] == 0x00) &&
100 (block[2] == 0x00) && (block[3] == 0xff) &&
107 static int edid_is_ascii_block(unsigned char *block)
109 if ((block[0] == 0x00) && (block[1] == 0x00) &&
110 (block[2] == 0x00) && (block[3] == 0xfe) &&
117 static int edid_is_limits_block(unsigned char *block)
119 if ((block[0] == 0x00) && (block[1] == 0x00) &&
120 (block[2] == 0x00) && (block[3] == 0xfd) &&
127 static int edid_is_monitor_block(unsigned char *block)
129 if ((block[0] == 0x00) && (block[1] == 0x00) &&
130 (block[2] == 0x00) && (block[3] == 0xfc) &&
137 static int edid_is_timing_block(unsigned char *block)
139 if ((block[0] != 0x00) || (block[1] != 0x00) ||
140 (block[2] != 0x00) || (block[4] != 0x00))
146 static int check_edid(unsigned char *edid)
148 unsigned char *block = edid + ID_MANUFACTURER_NAME, manufacturer[4];
151 int i, fix = 0, ret = 0;
153 manufacturer[0] = ((block[0] & 0x7c) >> 2) + '@';
154 manufacturer[1] = ((block[0] & 0x03) << 3) +
155 ((block[1] & 0xe0) >> 5) + '@';
156 manufacturer[2] = (block[1] & 0x1f) + '@';
158 model = block[2] + (block[3] << 8);
160 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(brokendb); i++) {
161 if (!strncmp(manufacturer, brokendb[i].manufacturer, 4) &&
162 brokendb[i].model == model) {
163 fix = brokendb[i].fix;
169 case FBMON_FIX_HEADER:
170 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
171 if (edid[i] != edid_v1_header[i]) {
177 case FBMON_FIX_INPUT:
178 b = edid + EDID_STRUCT_DISPLAY;
179 /* Only if display is GTF capable will
180 the input type be reset to analog */
181 if (b[4] & 0x01 && b[0] & 0x80)
184 case FBMON_FIX_TIMINGS:
185 b = edid + DETAILED_TIMING_DESCRIPTIONS_START;
188 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
189 if (edid_is_limits_block(b)) {
194 b += DETAILED_TIMING_DESCRIPTION_SIZE;
201 printk("fbmon: The EDID Block of "
202 "Manufacturer: %s Model: 0x%x is known to "
203 "be broken,\n", manufacturer, model);
208 static void fix_edid(unsigned char *edid, int fix)
211 unsigned char *b, csum = 0;
214 case FBMON_FIX_HEADER:
215 printk("fbmon: trying a header reconstruct\n");
216 memcpy(edid, edid_v1_header, 8);
218 case FBMON_FIX_INPUT:
219 printk("fbmon: trying to fix input type\n");
220 b = edid + EDID_STRUCT_DISPLAY;
224 case FBMON_FIX_TIMINGS:
225 printk("fbmon: trying to fix monitor timings\n");
226 b = edid + DETAILED_TIMING_DESCRIPTIONS_START;
227 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
228 if (!(edid_is_serial_block(b) ||
229 edid_is_ascii_block(b) ||
230 edid_is_monitor_block(b) ||
231 edid_is_timing_block(b))) {
237 b[5] = 60; /* vfmin */
238 b[6] = 60; /* vfmax */
239 b[7] = 30; /* hfmin */
240 b[8] = 75; /* hfmax */
241 b[9] = 17; /* pixclock - 170 MHz*/
246 b += DETAILED_TIMING_DESCRIPTION_SIZE;
249 for (i = 0; i < EDID_LENGTH - 1; i++)
252 edid[127] = 256 - csum;
257 static int edid_checksum(unsigned char *edid)
259 unsigned char i, csum = 0, all_null = 0;
260 int err = 0, fix = check_edid(edid);
265 for (i = 0; i < EDID_LENGTH; i++) {
270 if (csum == 0x00 && all_null) {
271 /* checksum passed, everything's good */
278 static int edid_check_header(unsigned char *edid)
280 int i, err = 1, fix = check_edid(edid);
285 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
286 if (edid[i] != edid_v1_header[i])
293 static void parse_vendor_block(unsigned char *block, struct fb_monspecs *specs)
295 specs->manufacturer[0] = ((block[0] & 0x7c) >> 2) + '@';
296 specs->manufacturer[1] = ((block[0] & 0x03) << 3) +
297 ((block[1] & 0xe0) >> 5) + '@';
298 specs->manufacturer[2] = (block[1] & 0x1f) + '@';
299 specs->manufacturer[3] = 0;
300 specs->model = block[2] + (block[3] << 8);
301 specs->serial = block[4] + (block[5] << 8) +
302 (block[6] << 16) + (block[7] << 24);
303 specs->year = block[9] + 1990;
304 specs->week = block[8];
305 DPRINTK(" Manufacturer: %s\n", specs->manufacturer);
306 DPRINTK(" Model: %x\n", specs->model);
307 DPRINTK(" Serial#: %u\n", specs->serial);
308 DPRINTK(" Year: %u Week %u\n", specs->year, specs->week);
311 static void get_dpms_capabilities(unsigned char flags,
312 struct fb_monspecs *specs)
315 if (flags & DPMS_ACTIVE_OFF)
316 specs->dpms |= FB_DPMS_ACTIVE_OFF;
317 if (flags & DPMS_SUSPEND)
318 specs->dpms |= FB_DPMS_SUSPEND;
319 if (flags & DPMS_STANDBY)
320 specs->dpms |= FB_DPMS_STANDBY;
321 DPRINTK(" DPMS: Active %s, Suspend %s, Standby %s\n",
322 (flags & DPMS_ACTIVE_OFF) ? "yes" : "no",
323 (flags & DPMS_SUSPEND) ? "yes" : "no",
324 (flags & DPMS_STANDBY) ? "yes" : "no");
327 static void get_chroma(unsigned char *block, struct fb_monspecs *specs)
331 DPRINTK(" Chroma\n");
332 /* Chromaticity data */
333 tmp = ((block[5] & (3 << 6)) >> 6) | (block[0x7] << 2);
336 specs->chroma.redx = tmp/1024;
337 DPRINTK(" RedX: 0.%03d ", specs->chroma.redx);
339 tmp = ((block[5] & (3 << 4)) >> 4) | (block[0x8] << 2);
342 specs->chroma.redy = tmp/1024;
343 DPRINTK("RedY: 0.%03d\n", specs->chroma.redy);
345 tmp = ((block[5] & (3 << 2)) >> 2) | (block[0x9] << 2);
348 specs->chroma.greenx = tmp/1024;
349 DPRINTK(" GreenX: 0.%03d ", specs->chroma.greenx);
351 tmp = (block[5] & 3) | (block[0xa] << 2);
354 specs->chroma.greeny = tmp/1024;
355 DPRINTK("GreenY: 0.%03d\n", specs->chroma.greeny);
357 tmp = ((block[6] & (3 << 6)) >> 6) | (block[0xb] << 2);
360 specs->chroma.bluex = tmp/1024;
361 DPRINTK(" BlueX: 0.%03d ", specs->chroma.bluex);
363 tmp = ((block[6] & (3 << 4)) >> 4) | (block[0xc] << 2);
366 specs->chroma.bluey = tmp/1024;
367 DPRINTK("BlueY: 0.%03d\n", specs->chroma.bluey);
369 tmp = ((block[6] & (3 << 2)) >> 2) | (block[0xd] << 2);
372 specs->chroma.whitex = tmp/1024;
373 DPRINTK(" WhiteX: 0.%03d ", specs->chroma.whitex);
375 tmp = (block[6] & 3) | (block[0xe] << 2);
378 specs->chroma.whitey = tmp/1024;
379 DPRINTK("WhiteY: 0.%03d\n", specs->chroma.whitey);
382 static void calc_mode_timings(int xres, int yres, int refresh,
383 struct fb_videomode *mode)
385 struct fb_var_screeninfo *var;
387 var = kzalloc(sizeof(struct fb_var_screeninfo), GFP_KERNEL);
392 fb_get_mode(FB_VSYNCTIMINGS | FB_IGNOREMON,
396 mode->pixclock = var->pixclock;
397 mode->refresh = refresh;
398 mode->left_margin = var->left_margin;
399 mode->right_margin = var->right_margin;
400 mode->upper_margin = var->upper_margin;
401 mode->lower_margin = var->lower_margin;
402 mode->hsync_len = var->hsync_len;
403 mode->vsync_len = var->vsync_len;
410 static int get_est_timing(unsigned char *block, struct fb_videomode *mode)
417 calc_mode_timings(720, 400, 70, &mode[num]);
418 mode[num++].flag = FB_MODE_IS_CALCULATED;
419 DPRINTK(" 720x400@70Hz\n");
422 calc_mode_timings(720, 400, 88, &mode[num]);
423 mode[num++].flag = FB_MODE_IS_CALCULATED;
424 DPRINTK(" 720x400@88Hz\n");
427 mode[num++] = vesa_modes[3];
428 DPRINTK(" 640x480@60Hz\n");
431 calc_mode_timings(640, 480, 67, &mode[num]);
432 mode[num++].flag = FB_MODE_IS_CALCULATED;
433 DPRINTK(" 640x480@67Hz\n");
436 mode[num++] = vesa_modes[4];
437 DPRINTK(" 640x480@72Hz\n");
440 mode[num++] = vesa_modes[5];
441 DPRINTK(" 640x480@75Hz\n");
444 mode[num++] = vesa_modes[7];
445 DPRINTK(" 800x600@56Hz\n");
448 mode[num++] = vesa_modes[8];
449 DPRINTK(" 800x600@60Hz\n");
454 mode[num++] = vesa_modes[9];
455 DPRINTK(" 800x600@72Hz\n");
458 mode[num++] = vesa_modes[10];
459 DPRINTK(" 800x600@75Hz\n");
462 calc_mode_timings(832, 624, 75, &mode[num]);
463 mode[num++].flag = FB_MODE_IS_CALCULATED;
464 DPRINTK(" 832x624@75Hz\n");
467 mode[num++] = vesa_modes[12];
468 DPRINTK(" 1024x768@87Hz Interlaced\n");
471 mode[num++] = vesa_modes[13];
472 DPRINTK(" 1024x768@60Hz\n");
475 mode[num++] = vesa_modes[14];
476 DPRINTK(" 1024x768@70Hz\n");
479 mode[num++] = vesa_modes[15];
480 DPRINTK(" 1024x768@75Hz\n");
483 mode[num++] = vesa_modes[21];
484 DPRINTK(" 1280x1024@75Hz\n");
488 mode[num++] = vesa_modes[17];
489 DPRINTK(" 1152x870@75Hz\n");
491 DPRINTK(" Manufacturer's mask: %x\n",c&0x7F);
495 static int get_std_timing(unsigned char *block, struct fb_videomode *mode)
497 int xres, yres = 0, refresh, ratio, i;
499 xres = (block[0] + 31) * 8;
503 ratio = (block[1] & 0xc0) >> 6;
515 yres = (xres * 9)/16;
518 refresh = (block[1] & 0x3f) + 60;
520 DPRINTK(" %dx%d@%dHz\n", xres, yres, refresh);
521 for (i = 0; i < VESA_MODEDB_SIZE; i++) {
522 if (vesa_modes[i].xres == xres &&
523 vesa_modes[i].yres == yres &&
524 vesa_modes[i].refresh == refresh) {
525 *mode = vesa_modes[i];
526 mode->flag |= FB_MODE_IS_STANDARD;
530 calc_mode_timings(xres, yres, refresh, mode);
534 static int get_dst_timing(unsigned char *block,
535 struct fb_videomode *mode)
539 for (j = 0; j < 6; j++, block += STD_TIMING_DESCRIPTION_SIZE)
540 num += get_std_timing(block, &mode[num]);
545 static void get_detailed_timing(unsigned char *block,
546 struct fb_videomode *mode)
548 mode->xres = H_ACTIVE;
549 mode->yres = V_ACTIVE;
550 mode->pixclock = PIXEL_CLOCK;
551 mode->pixclock /= 1000;
552 mode->pixclock = KHZ2PICOS(mode->pixclock);
553 mode->right_margin = H_SYNC_OFFSET;
554 mode->left_margin = (H_ACTIVE + H_BLANKING) -
555 (H_ACTIVE + H_SYNC_OFFSET + H_SYNC_WIDTH);
556 mode->upper_margin = V_BLANKING - V_SYNC_OFFSET -
558 mode->lower_margin = V_SYNC_OFFSET;
559 mode->hsync_len = H_SYNC_WIDTH;
560 mode->vsync_len = V_SYNC_WIDTH;
562 mode->sync |= FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT;
564 mode->sync |= FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT;
565 mode->refresh = PIXEL_CLOCK/((H_ACTIVE + H_BLANKING) *
566 (V_ACTIVE + V_BLANKING));
568 mode->flag = FB_MODE_IS_DETAILED;
570 DPRINTK(" %d MHz ", PIXEL_CLOCK/1000000);
571 DPRINTK("%d %d %d %d ", H_ACTIVE, H_ACTIVE + H_SYNC_OFFSET,
572 H_ACTIVE + H_SYNC_OFFSET + H_SYNC_WIDTH, H_ACTIVE + H_BLANKING);
573 DPRINTK("%d %d %d %d ", V_ACTIVE, V_ACTIVE + V_SYNC_OFFSET,
574 V_ACTIVE + V_SYNC_OFFSET + V_SYNC_WIDTH, V_ACTIVE + V_BLANKING);
575 DPRINTK("%sHSync %sVSync\n\n", (HSYNC_POSITIVE) ? "+" : "-",
576 (VSYNC_POSITIVE) ? "+" : "-");
580 * fb_create_modedb - create video mode database
582 * @dbsize: database size
584 * RETURNS: struct fb_videomode, @dbsize contains length of database
587 * This function builds a mode database using the contents of the EDID
590 static struct fb_videomode *fb_create_modedb(unsigned char *edid, int *dbsize)
592 struct fb_videomode *mode, *m;
593 unsigned char *block;
594 int num = 0, i, first = 1;
596 mode = kzalloc(50 * sizeof(struct fb_videomode), GFP_KERNEL);
600 if (edid == NULL || !edid_checksum(edid) ||
601 !edid_check_header(edid)) {
608 DPRINTK(" Detailed Timings\n");
609 block = edid + DETAILED_TIMING_DESCRIPTIONS_START;
610 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++, block+= DETAILED_TIMING_DESCRIPTION_SIZE) {
611 if (!(block[0] == 0x00 && block[1] == 0x00)) {
612 get_detailed_timing(block, &mode[num]);
614 mode[num].flag |= FB_MODE_IS_FIRST;
621 DPRINTK(" Supported VESA Modes\n");
622 block = edid + ESTABLISHED_TIMING_1;
623 num += get_est_timing(block, &mode[num]);
625 DPRINTK(" Standard Timings\n");
626 block = edid + STD_TIMING_DESCRIPTIONS_START;
627 for (i = 0; i < STD_TIMING; i++, block += STD_TIMING_DESCRIPTION_SIZE)
628 num += get_std_timing(block, &mode[num]);
630 block = edid + DETAILED_TIMING_DESCRIPTIONS_START;
631 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++, block+= DETAILED_TIMING_DESCRIPTION_SIZE) {
632 if (block[0] == 0x00 && block[1] == 0x00 && block[3] == 0xfa)
633 num += get_dst_timing(block + 5, &mode[num]);
636 /* Yikes, EDID data is totally useless */
643 m = kmalloc(num * sizeof(struct fb_videomode), GFP_KERNEL);
646 memmove(m, mode, num * sizeof(struct fb_videomode));
652 * fb_destroy_modedb - destroys mode database
653 * @modedb: mode database to destroy
656 * Destroy mode database created by fb_create_modedb
658 void fb_destroy_modedb(struct fb_videomode *modedb)
663 static int fb_get_monitor_limits(unsigned char *edid, struct fb_monspecs *specs)
666 unsigned char *block;
668 block = edid + DETAILED_TIMING_DESCRIPTIONS_START;
670 DPRINTK(" Monitor Operating Limits: ");
672 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++, block += DETAILED_TIMING_DESCRIPTION_SIZE) {
673 if (edid_is_limits_block(block)) {
674 specs->hfmin = H_MIN_RATE * 1000;
675 specs->hfmax = H_MAX_RATE * 1000;
676 specs->vfmin = V_MIN_RATE;
677 specs->vfmax = V_MAX_RATE;
678 specs->dclkmax = MAX_PIXEL_CLOCK * 1000000;
679 specs->gtf = (GTF_SUPPORT) ? 1 : 0;
681 DPRINTK("From EDID\n");
686 /* estimate monitor limits based on modes supported */
688 struct fb_videomode *modes, *mode;
689 int num_modes, hz, hscan, pixclock;
692 modes = fb_create_modedb(edid, &num_modes);
694 DPRINTK("None Available\n");
699 for (i = 0; i < num_modes; i++) {
701 pixclock = PICOS2KHZ(modes[i].pixclock) * 1000;
702 htotal = mode->xres + mode->right_margin + mode->hsync_len
704 vtotal = mode->yres + mode->lower_margin + mode->vsync_len
705 + mode->upper_margin;
707 if (mode->vmode & FB_VMODE_INTERLACED)
710 if (mode->vmode & FB_VMODE_DOUBLE)
713 hscan = (pixclock + htotal / 2) / htotal;
714 hscan = (hscan + 500) / 1000 * 1000;
715 hz = (hscan + vtotal / 2) / vtotal;
717 if (specs->dclkmax == 0 || specs->dclkmax < pixclock)
718 specs->dclkmax = pixclock;
720 if (specs->dclkmin == 0 || specs->dclkmin > pixclock)
721 specs->dclkmin = pixclock;
723 if (specs->hfmax == 0 || specs->hfmax < hscan)
724 specs->hfmax = hscan;
726 if (specs->hfmin == 0 || specs->hfmin > hscan)
727 specs->hfmin = hscan;
729 if (specs->vfmax == 0 || specs->vfmax < hz)
732 if (specs->vfmin == 0 || specs->vfmin > hz)
735 DPRINTK("Extrapolated\n");
736 fb_destroy_modedb(modes);
738 DPRINTK(" H: %d-%dKHz V: %d-%dHz DCLK: %dMHz\n",
739 specs->hfmin/1000, specs->hfmax/1000, specs->vfmin,
740 specs->vfmax, specs->dclkmax/1000000);
744 static void get_monspecs(unsigned char *edid, struct fb_monspecs *specs)
746 unsigned char c, *block;
748 block = edid + EDID_STRUCT_DISPLAY;
750 fb_get_monitor_limits(edid, specs);
755 specs->input |= FB_DISP_DDI;
756 DPRINTK(" Digital Display Input");
758 DPRINTK(" Analog Display Input: Input Voltage - ");
759 switch ((block[0] & 0x60) >> 5) {
761 DPRINTK("0.700V/0.300V");
762 specs->input |= FB_DISP_ANA_700_300;
765 DPRINTK("0.714V/0.286V");
766 specs->input |= FB_DISP_ANA_714_286;
769 DPRINTK("1.000V/0.400V");
770 specs->input |= FB_DISP_ANA_1000_400;
773 DPRINTK("0.700V/0.000V");
774 specs->input |= FB_DISP_ANA_700_000;
778 DPRINTK("\n Sync: ");
781 DPRINTK(" Configurable signal level\n");
785 DPRINTK("Blank to Blank ");
786 specs->signal |= FB_SIGNAL_BLANK_BLANK;
789 DPRINTK("Separate ");
790 specs->signal |= FB_SIGNAL_SEPARATE;
793 DPRINTK("Composite ");
794 specs->signal |= FB_SIGNAL_COMPOSITE;
797 DPRINTK("Sync on Green ");
798 specs->signal |= FB_SIGNAL_SYNC_ON_GREEN;
801 DPRINTK("Serration on ");
802 specs->signal |= FB_SIGNAL_SERRATION_ON;
805 specs->max_x = block[1];
806 specs->max_y = block[2];
807 DPRINTK(" Max H-size in cm: ");
809 DPRINTK("%d\n", specs->max_x);
811 DPRINTK("variable\n");
812 DPRINTK(" Max V-size in cm: ");
814 DPRINTK("%d\n", specs->max_y);
816 DPRINTK("variable\n");
819 specs->gamma = c+100;
821 DPRINTK("%d.%d\n", specs->gamma/100, specs->gamma % 100);
823 get_dpms_capabilities(block[4], specs);
825 switch ((block[4] & 0x18) >> 3) {
827 DPRINTK(" Monochrome/Grayscale\n");
828 specs->input |= FB_DISP_MONO;
831 DPRINTK(" RGB Color Display\n");
832 specs->input |= FB_DISP_RGB;
835 DPRINTK(" Non-RGB Multicolor Display\n");
836 specs->input |= FB_DISP_MULTI;
839 DPRINTK(" Unknown\n");
840 specs->input |= FB_DISP_UNKNOWN;
844 get_chroma(block, specs);
849 DPRINTK(" Default color format is primary\n");
850 specs->misc |= FB_MISC_PRIM_COLOR;
853 DPRINTK(" First DETAILED Timing is preferred\n");
854 specs->misc |= FB_MISC_1ST_DETAIL;
857 printk(" Display is GTF capable\n");
862 int fb_parse_edid(unsigned char *edid, struct fb_var_screeninfo *var)
865 unsigned char *block;
867 if (edid == NULL || var == NULL)
870 if (!(edid_checksum(edid)))
873 if (!(edid_check_header(edid)))
876 block = edid + DETAILED_TIMING_DESCRIPTIONS_START;
878 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++, block += DETAILED_TIMING_DESCRIPTION_SIZE) {
879 if (edid_is_timing_block(block)) {
880 var->xres = var->xres_virtual = H_ACTIVE;
881 var->yres = var->yres_virtual = V_ACTIVE;
882 var->height = var->width = 0;
883 var->right_margin = H_SYNC_OFFSET;
884 var->left_margin = (H_ACTIVE + H_BLANKING) -
885 (H_ACTIVE + H_SYNC_OFFSET + H_SYNC_WIDTH);
886 var->upper_margin = V_BLANKING - V_SYNC_OFFSET -
888 var->lower_margin = V_SYNC_OFFSET;
889 var->hsync_len = H_SYNC_WIDTH;
890 var->vsync_len = V_SYNC_WIDTH;
891 var->pixclock = PIXEL_CLOCK;
892 var->pixclock /= 1000;
893 var->pixclock = KHZ2PICOS(var->pixclock);
896 var->sync |= FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT;
898 var->sync |= FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT;
905 void fb_edid_to_monspecs(unsigned char *edid, struct fb_monspecs *specs)
907 unsigned char *block;
913 if (!(edid_checksum(edid)))
916 if (!(edid_check_header(edid)))
919 memset(specs, 0, sizeof(struct fb_monspecs));
921 specs->version = edid[EDID_STRUCT_VERSION];
922 specs->revision = edid[EDID_STRUCT_REVISION];
924 DPRINTK("========================================\n");
925 DPRINTK("Display Information (EDID)\n");
926 DPRINTK("========================================\n");
927 DPRINTK(" EDID Version %d.%d\n", (int) specs->version,
928 (int) specs->revision);
930 parse_vendor_block(edid + ID_MANUFACTURER_NAME, specs);
932 block = edid + DETAILED_TIMING_DESCRIPTIONS_START;
933 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++, block += DETAILED_TIMING_DESCRIPTION_SIZE) {
934 if (edid_is_serial_block(block)) {
935 copy_string(block, specs->serial_no);
936 DPRINTK(" Serial Number: %s\n", specs->serial_no);
937 } else if (edid_is_ascii_block(block)) {
938 copy_string(block, specs->ascii);
939 DPRINTK(" ASCII Block: %s\n", specs->ascii);
940 } else if (edid_is_monitor_block(block)) {
941 copy_string(block, specs->monitor);
942 DPRINTK(" Monitor Name: %s\n", specs->monitor);
946 DPRINTK(" Display Characteristics:\n");
947 get_monspecs(edid, specs);
949 specs->modedb = fb_create_modedb(edid, &specs->modedb_len);
952 * Workaround for buggy EDIDs that sets that the first
953 * detailed timing is preferred but has not detailed
956 for (i = 0; i < specs->modedb_len; i++) {
957 if (specs->modedb[i].flag & FB_MODE_IS_DETAILED) {
964 specs->misc &= ~FB_MISC_1ST_DETAIL;
966 DPRINTK("========================================\n");
970 * VESA Generalized Timing Formula (GTF)
974 #define V_FRONTPORCH 1
976 #define H_SCALEFACTOR 20
977 #define H_BLANKSCALE 128
978 #define H_GRADIENT 600
982 struct __fb_timings {
995 * fb_get_vblank - get vertical blank time
996 * @hfreq: horizontal freq
999 * vblank = right_margin + vsync_len + left_margin
1001 * given: right_margin = 1 (V_FRONTPORCH)
1006 * left_margin = --------------- - vsync_len
1009 static u32 fb_get_vblank(u32 hfreq)
1013 vblank = (hfreq * FLYBACK)/1000;
1014 vblank = (vblank + 500)/1000;
1015 return (vblank + V_FRONTPORCH);
1019 * fb_get_hblank_by_freq - get horizontal blank time given hfreq
1020 * @hfreq: horizontal freq
1021 * @xres: horizontal resolution in pixels
1026 * hblank = ------------------
1029 * duty cycle = percent of htotal assigned to inactive display
1030 * duty cycle = C - (M/Hfreq)
1032 * where: C = ((offset - scale factor) * blank_scale)
1033 * -------------------------------------- + scale factor
1035 * M = blank_scale * gradient
1038 static u32 fb_get_hblank_by_hfreq(u32 hfreq, u32 xres)
1040 u32 c_val, m_val, duty_cycle, hblank;
1042 c_val = (((H_OFFSET - H_SCALEFACTOR) * H_BLANKSCALE)/256 +
1043 H_SCALEFACTOR) * 1000;
1044 m_val = (H_BLANKSCALE * H_GRADIENT)/256;
1045 m_val = (m_val * 1000000)/hfreq;
1046 duty_cycle = c_val - m_val;
1047 hblank = (xres * duty_cycle)/(100000 - duty_cycle);
1052 * fb_get_hblank_by_dclk - get horizontal blank time given pixelclock
1053 * @dclk: pixelclock in Hz
1054 * @xres: horizontal resolution in pixels
1059 * hblank = ------------------
1062 * duty cycle = percent of htotal assigned to inactive display
1063 * duty cycle = C - (M * h_period)
1065 * where: h_period = SQRT(100 - C + (0.4 * xres * M)/dclk) + C - 100
1066 * -----------------------------------------------
1072 static u32 fb_get_hblank_by_dclk(u32 dclk, u32 xres)
1074 u32 duty_cycle, h_period, hblank;
1077 h_period = 100 - C_VAL;
1078 h_period *= h_period;
1079 h_period += (M_VAL * xres * 2 * 1000)/(5 * dclk);
1082 h_period = int_sqrt(h_period);
1083 h_period -= (100 - C_VAL) * 100;
1085 h_period /= 2 * M_VAL;
1087 duty_cycle = C_VAL * 1000 - (M_VAL * h_period)/100;
1088 hblank = (xres * duty_cycle)/(100000 - duty_cycle) + 8;
1094 * fb_get_hfreq - estimate hsync
1095 * @vfreq: vertical refresh rate
1096 * @yres: vertical resolution
1100 * (yres + front_port) * vfreq * 1000000
1101 * hfreq = -------------------------------------
1102 * (1000000 - (vfreq * FLYBACK)
1106 static u32 fb_get_hfreq(u32 vfreq, u32 yres)
1110 divisor = (1000000 - (vfreq * FLYBACK))/1000;
1111 hfreq = (yres + V_FRONTPORCH) * vfreq * 1000;
1112 return (hfreq/divisor);
1115 static void fb_timings_vfreq(struct __fb_timings *timings)
1117 timings->hfreq = fb_get_hfreq(timings->vfreq, timings->vactive);
1118 timings->vblank = fb_get_vblank(timings->hfreq);
1119 timings->vtotal = timings->vactive + timings->vblank;
1120 timings->hblank = fb_get_hblank_by_hfreq(timings->hfreq,
1122 timings->htotal = timings->hactive + timings->hblank;
1123 timings->dclk = timings->htotal * timings->hfreq;
1126 static void fb_timings_hfreq(struct __fb_timings *timings)
1128 timings->vblank = fb_get_vblank(timings->hfreq);
1129 timings->vtotal = timings->vactive + timings->vblank;
1130 timings->vfreq = timings->hfreq/timings->vtotal;
1131 timings->hblank = fb_get_hblank_by_hfreq(timings->hfreq,
1133 timings->htotal = timings->hactive + timings->hblank;
1134 timings->dclk = timings->htotal * timings->hfreq;
1137 static void fb_timings_dclk(struct __fb_timings *timings)
1139 timings->hblank = fb_get_hblank_by_dclk(timings->dclk,
1141 timings->htotal = timings->hactive + timings->hblank;
1142 timings->hfreq = timings->dclk/timings->htotal;
1143 timings->vblank = fb_get_vblank(timings->hfreq);
1144 timings->vtotal = timings->vactive + timings->vblank;
1145 timings->vfreq = timings->hfreq/timings->vtotal;
1149 * fb_get_mode - calculates video mode using VESA GTF
1150 * @flags: if: 0 - maximize vertical refresh rate
1151 * 1 - vrefresh-driven calculation;
1152 * 2 - hscan-driven calculation;
1153 * 3 - pixelclock-driven calculation;
1154 * @val: depending on @flags, ignored, vrefresh, hsync or pixelclock
1155 * @var: pointer to fb_var_screeninfo
1156 * @info: pointer to fb_info
1159 * Calculates video mode based on monitor specs using VESA GTF.
1160 * The GTF is best for VESA GTF compliant monitors but is
1161 * specifically formulated to work for older monitors as well.
1163 * If @flag==0, the function will attempt to maximize the
1164 * refresh rate. Otherwise, it will calculate timings based on
1165 * the flag and accompanying value.
1167 * If FB_IGNOREMON bit is set in @flags, monitor specs will be
1168 * ignored and @var will be filled with the calculated timings.
1170 * All calculations are based on the VESA GTF Spreadsheet
1171 * available at VESA's public ftp (http://www.vesa.org).
1174 * The timings generated by the GTF will be different from VESA
1175 * DMT. It might be a good idea to keep a table of standard
1176 * VESA modes as well. The GTF may also not work for some displays,
1177 * such as, and especially, analog TV.
1180 * A valid info->monspecs, otherwise 'safe numbers' will be used.
1182 int fb_get_mode(int flags, u32 val, struct fb_var_screeninfo *var, struct fb_info *info)
1184 struct __fb_timings *timings;
1185 u32 interlace = 1, dscan = 1;
1186 u32 hfmin, hfmax, vfmin, vfmax, dclkmin, dclkmax, err = 0;
1189 timings = kzalloc(sizeof(struct __fb_timings), GFP_KERNEL);
1195 * If monspecs are invalid, use values that are enough
1198 if (!info || !info->monspecs.hfmax || !info->monspecs.vfmax ||
1199 !info->monspecs.dclkmax ||
1200 info->monspecs.hfmax < info->monspecs.hfmin ||
1201 info->monspecs.vfmax < info->monspecs.vfmin ||
1202 info->monspecs.dclkmax < info->monspecs.dclkmin) {
1203 hfmin = 29000; hfmax = 30000;
1204 vfmin = 60; vfmax = 60;
1205 dclkmin = 0; dclkmax = 25000000;
1207 hfmin = info->monspecs.hfmin;
1208 hfmax = info->monspecs.hfmax;
1209 vfmin = info->monspecs.vfmin;
1210 vfmax = info->monspecs.vfmax;
1211 dclkmin = info->monspecs.dclkmin;
1212 dclkmax = info->monspecs.dclkmax;
1215 timings->hactive = var->xres;
1216 timings->vactive = var->yres;
1217 if (var->vmode & FB_VMODE_INTERLACED) {
1218 timings->vactive /= 2;
1221 if (var->vmode & FB_VMODE_DOUBLE) {
1222 timings->vactive *= 2;
1226 switch (flags & ~FB_IGNOREMON) {
1227 case FB_MAXTIMINGS: /* maximize refresh rate */
1228 timings->hfreq = hfmax;
1229 fb_timings_hfreq(timings);
1230 if (timings->vfreq > vfmax) {
1231 timings->vfreq = vfmax;
1232 fb_timings_vfreq(timings);
1234 if (timings->dclk > dclkmax) {
1235 timings->dclk = dclkmax;
1236 fb_timings_dclk(timings);
1239 case FB_VSYNCTIMINGS: /* vrefresh driven */
1240 timings->vfreq = val;
1241 fb_timings_vfreq(timings);
1243 case FB_HSYNCTIMINGS: /* hsync driven */
1244 timings->hfreq = val;
1245 fb_timings_hfreq(timings);
1247 case FB_DCLKTIMINGS: /* pixelclock driven */
1248 timings->dclk = PICOS2KHZ(val) * 1000;
1249 fb_timings_dclk(timings);
1256 if (err || (!(flags & FB_IGNOREMON) &&
1257 (timings->vfreq < vfmin || timings->vfreq > vfmax ||
1258 timings->hfreq < hfmin || timings->hfreq > hfmax ||
1259 timings->dclk < dclkmin || timings->dclk > dclkmax))) {
1262 var->pixclock = KHZ2PICOS(timings->dclk/1000);
1263 var->hsync_len = (timings->htotal * 8)/100;
1264 var->right_margin = (timings->hblank/2) - var->hsync_len;
1265 var->left_margin = timings->hblank - var->right_margin -
1267 var->vsync_len = (3 * interlace)/dscan;
1268 var->lower_margin = (1 * interlace)/dscan;
1269 var->upper_margin = (timings->vblank * interlace)/dscan -
1270 (var->vsync_len + var->lower_margin);
1277 int fb_parse_edid(unsigned char *edid, struct fb_var_screeninfo *var)
1281 void fb_edid_to_monspecs(unsigned char *edid, struct fb_monspecs *specs)
1285 void fb_destroy_modedb(struct fb_videomode *modedb)
1288 int fb_get_mode(int flags, u32 val, struct fb_var_screeninfo *var,
1289 struct fb_info *info)
1293 #endif /* CONFIG_FB_MODE_HELPERS */
1296 * fb_validate_mode - validates var against monitor capabilities
1297 * @var: pointer to fb_var_screeninfo
1298 * @info: pointer to fb_info
1301 * Validates video mode against monitor capabilities specified in
1305 * A valid info->monspecs.
1307 int fb_validate_mode(const struct fb_var_screeninfo *var, struct fb_info *info)
1309 u32 hfreq, vfreq, htotal, vtotal, pixclock;
1310 u32 hfmin, hfmax, vfmin, vfmax, dclkmin, dclkmax;
1313 * If monspecs are invalid, use values that are enough
1316 if (!info->monspecs.hfmax || !info->monspecs.vfmax ||
1317 !info->monspecs.dclkmax ||
1318 info->monspecs.hfmax < info->monspecs.hfmin ||
1319 info->monspecs.vfmax < info->monspecs.vfmin ||
1320 info->monspecs.dclkmax < info->monspecs.dclkmin) {
1321 hfmin = 29000; hfmax = 30000;
1322 vfmin = 60; vfmax = 60;
1323 dclkmin = 0; dclkmax = 25000000;
1325 hfmin = info->monspecs.hfmin;
1326 hfmax = info->monspecs.hfmax;
1327 vfmin = info->monspecs.vfmin;
1328 vfmax = info->monspecs.vfmax;
1329 dclkmin = info->monspecs.dclkmin;
1330 dclkmax = info->monspecs.dclkmax;
1335 pixclock = PICOS2KHZ(var->pixclock) * 1000;
1337 htotal = var->xres + var->right_margin + var->hsync_len +
1339 vtotal = var->yres + var->lower_margin + var->vsync_len +
1342 if (var->vmode & FB_VMODE_INTERLACED)
1344 if (var->vmode & FB_VMODE_DOUBLE)
1347 hfreq = pixclock/htotal;
1348 hfreq = (hfreq + 500) / 1000 * 1000;
1350 vfreq = hfreq/vtotal;
1352 return (vfreq < vfmin || vfreq > vfmax ||
1353 hfreq < hfmin || hfreq > hfmax ||
1354 pixclock < dclkmin || pixclock > dclkmax) ?
1358 #if defined(CONFIG_FIRMWARE_EDID) && defined(CONFIG_X86)
1361 * We need to ensure that the EDID block is only returned for
1362 * the primary graphics adapter.
1365 const unsigned char *fb_firmware_edid(struct device *device)
1367 struct pci_dev *dev = NULL;
1368 struct resource *res = NULL;
1369 unsigned char *edid = NULL;
1372 dev = to_pci_dev(device);
1375 res = &dev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE];
1377 if (res && res->flags & IORESOURCE_ROM_SHADOW)
1378 edid = edid_info.dummy;
1383 const unsigned char *fb_firmware_edid(struct device *device)
1388 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fb_firmware_edid);
1390 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fb_parse_edid);
1391 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fb_edid_to_monspecs);
1392 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fb_get_mode);
1393 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fb_validate_mode);
1394 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fb_destroy_modedb);