2 * fs/partitions/msdos.c
4 * Code extracted from drivers/block/genhd.c
5 * Copyright (C) 1991-1998 Linus Torvalds
7 * Thanks to Branko Lankester, lankeste@fwi.uva.nl, who found a bug
8 * in the early extended-partition checks and added DM partitions
10 * Support for DiskManager v6.0x added by Mark Lord,
11 * with information provided by OnTrack. This now works for linux fdisk
12 * and LILO, as well as loadlin and bootln. Note that disks other than
13 * /dev/hda *must* have a "DOS" type 0x51 partition in the first slot (hda1).
15 * More flexible handling of extended partitions - aeb, 950831
17 * Check partition table on IDE disks for common CHS translations
19 * Re-organised Feb 1998 Russell King
21 #include <linux/msdos_fs.h>
28 * Many architectures don't like unaligned accesses, while
29 * the nr_sects and start_sect partition table entries are
30 * at a 2 (mod 4) address.
32 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
34 #define SYS_IND(p) (get_unaligned(&p->sys_ind))
35 #define NR_SECTS(p) ({ __le32 __a = get_unaligned(&p->nr_sects); \
39 #define START_SECT(p) ({ __le32 __a = get_unaligned(&p->start_sect); \
43 static inline int is_extended_partition(struct partition *p)
45 return (SYS_IND(p) == DOS_EXTENDED_PARTITION ||
46 SYS_IND(p) == WIN98_EXTENDED_PARTITION ||
47 SYS_IND(p) == LINUX_EXTENDED_PARTITION);
50 #define MSDOS_LABEL_MAGIC1 0x55
51 #define MSDOS_LABEL_MAGIC2 0xAA
54 msdos_magic_present(unsigned char *p)
56 return (p[0] == MSDOS_LABEL_MAGIC1 && p[1] == MSDOS_LABEL_MAGIC2);
59 /* Value is EBCDIC 'IBMA' */
60 #define AIX_LABEL_MAGIC1 0xC9
61 #define AIX_LABEL_MAGIC2 0xC2
62 #define AIX_LABEL_MAGIC3 0xD4
63 #define AIX_LABEL_MAGIC4 0xC1
64 static int aix_magic_present(unsigned char *p, struct block_device *bdev)
66 struct partition *pt = (struct partition *) (p + 0x1be);
71 if (!(p[0] == AIX_LABEL_MAGIC1 &&
72 p[1] == AIX_LABEL_MAGIC2 &&
73 p[2] == AIX_LABEL_MAGIC3 &&
74 p[3] == AIX_LABEL_MAGIC4))
76 /* Assume the partition table is valid if Linux partitions exists */
77 for (slot = 1; slot <= 4; slot++, pt++) {
78 if (pt->sys_ind == LINUX_SWAP_PARTITION ||
79 pt->sys_ind == LINUX_RAID_PARTITION ||
80 pt->sys_ind == LINUX_DATA_PARTITION ||
81 pt->sys_ind == LINUX_LVM_PARTITION ||
82 is_extended_partition(pt))
85 d = read_dev_sector(bdev, 7, §);
87 if (d[0] == '_' && d[1] == 'L' && d[2] == 'V' && d[3] == 'M')
95 * Create devices for each logical partition in an extended partition.
96 * The logical partitions form a linked list, with each entry being
97 * a partition table with two entries. The first entry
98 * is the real data partition (with a start relative to the partition
99 * table start). The second is a pointer to the next logical partition
100 * (with a start relative to the entire extended partition).
101 * We do not create a Linux partition for the partition tables, but
102 * only for the actual data partitions.
106 parse_extended(struct parsed_partitions *state, struct block_device *bdev,
107 u32 first_sector, u32 first_size)
112 u32 this_sector, this_size;
113 int sector_size = bdev_logical_block_size(bdev) / 512;
114 int loopct = 0; /* number of links followed
115 without finding a data partition */
118 this_sector = first_sector;
119 this_size = first_size;
124 if (state->next == state->limit)
126 data = read_dev_sector(bdev, this_sector, §);
130 if (!msdos_magic_present(data + 510))
133 p = (struct partition *) (data + 0x1be);
136 * Usually, the first entry is the real data partition,
137 * the 2nd entry is the next extended partition, or empty,
138 * and the 3rd and 4th entries are unused.
139 * However, DRDOS sometimes has the extended partition as
140 * the first entry (when the data partition is empty),
141 * and OS/2 seems to use all four entries.
145 * First process the data partition(s)
147 for (i=0; i<4; i++, p++) {
148 u32 offs, size, next;
149 if (!NR_SECTS(p) || is_extended_partition(p))
152 /* Check the 3rd and 4th entries -
153 these sometimes contain random garbage */
154 offs = START_SECT(p)*sector_size;
155 size = NR_SECTS(p)*sector_size;
156 next = this_sector + offs;
158 if (offs + size > this_size)
160 if (next < first_sector)
162 if (next + size > first_sector + first_size)
166 put_partition(state, state->next, next, size);
167 if (SYS_IND(p) == LINUX_RAID_PARTITION)
168 state->parts[state->next].flags = ADDPART_FLAG_RAID;
170 if (++state->next == state->limit)
174 * Next, process the (first) extended partition, if present.
175 * (So far, there seems to be no reason to make
176 * parse_extended() recursive and allow a tree
177 * of extended partitions.)
178 * It should be a link to the next logical partition.
181 for (i=0; i<4; i++, p++)
182 if (NR_SECTS(p) && is_extended_partition(p))
185 goto done; /* nothing left to do */
187 this_sector = first_sector + START_SECT(p) * sector_size;
188 this_size = NR_SECTS(p) * sector_size;
189 put_dev_sector(sect);
192 put_dev_sector(sect);
195 /* james@bpgc.com: Solaris has a nasty indicator: 0x82 which also
196 indicates linux swap. Be careful before believing this is Solaris. */
199 parse_solaris_x86(struct parsed_partitions *state, struct block_device *bdev,
200 u32 offset, u32 size, int origin)
202 #ifdef CONFIG_SOLARIS_X86_PARTITION
204 struct solaris_x86_vtoc *v;
208 v = (struct solaris_x86_vtoc *)read_dev_sector(bdev, offset+1, §);
211 if (le32_to_cpu(v->v_sanity) != SOLARIS_X86_VTOC_SANE) {
212 put_dev_sector(sect);
215 printk(" %s%d: <solaris:", state->name, origin);
216 if (le32_to_cpu(v->v_version) != 1) {
217 printk(" cannot handle version %d vtoc>\n",
218 le32_to_cpu(v->v_version));
219 put_dev_sector(sect);
222 /* Ensure we can handle previous case of VTOC with 8 entries gracefully */
223 max_nparts = le16_to_cpu (v->v_nparts) > 8 ? SOLARIS_X86_NUMSLICE : 8;
224 for (i=0; i<max_nparts && state->next<state->limit; i++) {
225 struct solaris_x86_slice *s = &v->v_slice[i];
229 /* solaris partitions are relative to current MS-DOS
230 * one; must add the offset of the current partition */
231 put_partition(state, state->next++,
232 le32_to_cpu(s->s_start)+offset,
233 le32_to_cpu(s->s_size));
235 put_dev_sector(sect);
240 #if defined(CONFIG_BSD_DISKLABEL)
242 * Create devices for BSD partitions listed in a disklabel, under a
243 * dos-like partition. See parse_extended() for more information.
246 parse_bsd(struct parsed_partitions *state, struct block_device *bdev,
247 u32 offset, u32 size, int origin, char *flavour,
251 struct bsd_disklabel *l;
252 struct bsd_partition *p;
254 l = (struct bsd_disklabel *)read_dev_sector(bdev, offset+1, §);
257 if (le32_to_cpu(l->d_magic) != BSD_DISKMAGIC) {
258 put_dev_sector(sect);
261 printk(" %s%d: <%s:", state->name, origin, flavour);
263 if (le16_to_cpu(l->d_npartitions) < max_partitions)
264 max_partitions = le16_to_cpu(l->d_npartitions);
265 for (p = l->d_partitions; p - l->d_partitions < max_partitions; p++) {
266 u32 bsd_start, bsd_size;
268 if (state->next == state->limit)
270 if (p->p_fstype == BSD_FS_UNUSED)
272 bsd_start = le32_to_cpu(p->p_offset);
273 bsd_size = le32_to_cpu(p->p_size);
274 if (offset == bsd_start && size == bsd_size)
275 /* full parent partition, we have it already */
277 if (offset > bsd_start || offset+size < bsd_start+bsd_size) {
278 printk("bad subpartition - ignored\n");
281 put_partition(state, state->next++, bsd_start, bsd_size);
283 put_dev_sector(sect);
284 if (le16_to_cpu(l->d_npartitions) > max_partitions)
285 printk(" (ignored %d more)",
286 le16_to_cpu(l->d_npartitions) - max_partitions);
292 parse_freebsd(struct parsed_partitions *state, struct block_device *bdev,
293 u32 offset, u32 size, int origin)
295 #ifdef CONFIG_BSD_DISKLABEL
296 parse_bsd(state, bdev, offset, size, origin,
297 "bsd", BSD_MAXPARTITIONS);
302 parse_netbsd(struct parsed_partitions *state, struct block_device *bdev,
303 u32 offset, u32 size, int origin)
305 #ifdef CONFIG_BSD_DISKLABEL
306 parse_bsd(state, bdev, offset, size, origin,
307 "netbsd", BSD_MAXPARTITIONS);
312 parse_openbsd(struct parsed_partitions *state, struct block_device *bdev,
313 u32 offset, u32 size, int origin)
315 #ifdef CONFIG_BSD_DISKLABEL
316 parse_bsd(state, bdev, offset, size, origin,
317 "openbsd", OPENBSD_MAXPARTITIONS);
322 * Create devices for Unixware partitions listed in a disklabel, under a
323 * dos-like partition. See parse_extended() for more information.
326 parse_unixware(struct parsed_partitions *state, struct block_device *bdev,
327 u32 offset, u32 size, int origin)
329 #ifdef CONFIG_UNIXWARE_DISKLABEL
331 struct unixware_disklabel *l;
332 struct unixware_slice *p;
334 l = (struct unixware_disklabel *)read_dev_sector(bdev, offset+29, §);
337 if (le32_to_cpu(l->d_magic) != UNIXWARE_DISKMAGIC ||
338 le32_to_cpu(l->vtoc.v_magic) != UNIXWARE_DISKMAGIC2) {
339 put_dev_sector(sect);
342 printk(" %s%d: <unixware:", state->name, origin);
343 p = &l->vtoc.v_slice[1];
344 /* I omit the 0th slice as it is the same as whole disk. */
345 while (p - &l->vtoc.v_slice[0] < UNIXWARE_NUMSLICE) {
346 if (state->next == state->limit)
349 if (p->s_label != UNIXWARE_FS_UNUSED)
350 put_partition(state, state->next++,
351 START_SECT(p), NR_SECTS(p));
354 put_dev_sector(sect);
360 * Minix 2.0.0/2.0.2 subpartition support.
361 * Anand Krishnamurthy <anandk@wiproge.med.ge.com>
362 * Rajeev V. Pillai <rajeevvp@yahoo.com>
365 parse_minix(struct parsed_partitions *state, struct block_device *bdev,
366 u32 offset, u32 size, int origin)
368 #ifdef CONFIG_MINIX_SUBPARTITION
374 data = read_dev_sector(bdev, offset, §);
378 p = (struct partition *)(data + 0x1be);
380 /* The first sector of a Minix partition can have either
381 * a secondary MBR describing its subpartitions, or
382 * the normal boot sector. */
383 if (msdos_magic_present (data + 510) &&
384 SYS_IND(p) == MINIX_PARTITION) { /* subpartition table present */
386 printk(" %s%d: <minix:", state->name, origin);
387 for (i = 0; i < MINIX_NR_SUBPARTITIONS; i++, p++) {
388 if (state->next == state->limit)
390 /* add each partition in use */
391 if (SYS_IND(p) == MINIX_PARTITION)
392 put_partition(state, state->next++,
393 START_SECT(p), NR_SECTS(p));
397 put_dev_sector(sect);
398 #endif /* CONFIG_MINIX_SUBPARTITION */
403 void (*parse)(struct parsed_partitions *, struct block_device *,
406 {FREEBSD_PARTITION, parse_freebsd},
407 {NETBSD_PARTITION, parse_netbsd},
408 {OPENBSD_PARTITION, parse_openbsd},
409 {MINIX_PARTITION, parse_minix},
410 {UNIXWARE_PARTITION, parse_unixware},
411 {SOLARIS_X86_PARTITION, parse_solaris_x86},
412 {NEW_SOLARIS_X86_PARTITION, parse_solaris_x86},
416 int msdos_partition(struct parsed_partitions *state, struct block_device *bdev)
418 int sector_size = bdev_logical_block_size(bdev) / 512;
422 struct fat_boot_sector *fb;
425 data = read_dev_sector(bdev, 0, §);
428 if (!msdos_magic_present(data + 510)) {
429 put_dev_sector(sect);
433 if (aix_magic_present(data, bdev)) {
434 put_dev_sector(sect);
440 * Now that the 55aa signature is present, this is probably
441 * either the boot sector of a FAT filesystem or a DOS-type
442 * partition table. Reject this in case the boot indicator
445 p = (struct partition *) (data + 0x1be);
446 for (slot = 1; slot <= 4; slot++, p++) {
447 if (p->boot_ind != 0 && p->boot_ind != 0x80) {
449 * Even without a valid boot inidicator value
450 * its still possible this is valid FAT filesystem
451 * without a partition table.
453 fb = (struct fat_boot_sector *) data;
454 if (slot == 1 && fb->reserved && fb->fats
455 && fat_valid_media(fb->media)) {
457 put_dev_sector(sect);
460 put_dev_sector(sect);
466 #ifdef CONFIG_EFI_PARTITION
467 p = (struct partition *) (data + 0x1be);
468 for (slot = 1 ; slot <= 4 ; slot++, p++) {
469 /* If this is an EFI GPT disk, msdos should ignore it. */
470 if (SYS_IND(p) == EFI_PMBR_OSTYPE_EFI_GPT) {
471 put_dev_sector(sect);
476 p = (struct partition *) (data + 0x1be);
479 * Look for partitions in two passes:
480 * First find the primary and DOS-type extended partitions.
481 * On the second pass look inside *BSD, Unixware and Solaris partitions.
485 for (slot = 1 ; slot <= 4 ; slot++, p++) {
486 u32 start = START_SECT(p)*sector_size;
487 u32 size = NR_SECTS(p)*sector_size;
490 if (is_extended_partition(p)) {
491 /* prevent someone doing mkfs or mkswap on an
492 extended partition, but leave room for LILO */
493 put_partition(state, slot, start, size == 1 ? 1 : 2);
495 parse_extended(state, bdev, start, size);
499 put_partition(state, slot, start, size);
500 if (SYS_IND(p) == LINUX_RAID_PARTITION)
501 state->parts[slot].flags = 1;
502 if (SYS_IND(p) == DM6_PARTITION)
504 if (SYS_IND(p) == EZD_PARTITION)
510 /* second pass - output for each on a separate line */
511 p = (struct partition *) (0x1be + data);
512 for (slot = 1 ; slot <= 4 ; slot++, p++) {
513 unsigned char id = SYS_IND(p);
519 for (n = 0; subtypes[n].parse && id != subtypes[n].id; n++)
522 if (!subtypes[n].parse)
524 subtypes[n].parse(state, bdev, START_SECT(p)*sector_size,
525 NR_SECTS(p)*sector_size, slot);
527 put_dev_sector(sect);