2 * EHCI HCD (Host Controller Driver) PCI Bus Glue.
4 * Copyright (c) 2000-2004 by David Brownell
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
8 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
9 * option) any later version.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
12 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
13 * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
18 * Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
22 #error "This file is PCI bus glue. CONFIG_PCI must be defined."
25 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
27 /* EHCI 0.96 (and later) section 5.1 says how to kick BIOS/SMM/...
28 * off the controller (maybe it can boot from highspeed USB disks).
30 static int bios_handoff(struct ehci_hcd *ehci, int where, u32 cap)
32 struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(ehci_to_hcd(ehci)->self.controller);
34 /* always say Linux will own the hardware */
35 pci_write_config_byte(pdev, where + 3, 1);
37 /* maybe wait a while for BIOS to respond */
38 if (cap & (1 << 16)) {
44 pci_read_config_dword(pdev, where, &cap);
45 } while ((cap & (1 << 16)) && msec);
46 if (cap & (1 << 16)) {
47 ehci_err(ehci, "BIOS handoff failed (%d, %08x)\n",
49 // some BIOS versions seem buggy...
51 ehci_warn(ehci, "continuing after BIOS bug...\n");
52 /* disable all SMIs, and clear "BIOS owns" flag */
53 pci_write_config_dword(pdev, where + 4, 0);
54 pci_write_config_byte(pdev, where + 2, 0);
56 ehci_dbg(ehci, "BIOS handoff succeeded\n");
61 /* called after powerup, by probe or system-pm "wakeup" */
62 static int ehci_pci_reinit(struct ehci_hcd *ehci, struct pci_dev *pdev)
66 unsigned count = 256/4;
68 /* optional debug port, normally in the first BAR */
69 temp = pci_find_capability(pdev, 0x0a);
71 pci_read_config_dword(pdev, temp, &temp);
73 if ((temp & (3 << 13)) == (1 << 13)) {
75 ehci->debug = ehci_to_hcd(ehci)->regs + temp;
76 temp = readl(&ehci->debug->control);
77 ehci_info(ehci, "debug port %d%s\n",
78 HCS_DEBUG_PORT(ehci->hcs_params),
82 if (!(temp & DBGP_ENABLED))
87 temp = HCC_EXT_CAPS(readl(&ehci->caps->hcc_params));
89 /* EHCI 0.96 and later may have "extended capabilities" */
90 while (temp && count--) {
93 pci_read_config_dword(pdev, temp, &cap);
94 ehci_dbg(ehci, "capability %04x at %02x\n", cap, temp);
96 case 1: /* BIOS/SMM/... handoff */
97 if (bios_handoff(ehci, temp, cap) != 0)
100 case 0: /* illegal reserved capability */
101 ehci_dbg(ehci, "illegal capability!\n");
104 default: /* unknown */
107 temp = (cap >> 8) & 0xff;
110 ehci_err(ehci, "bogus capabilities ... PCI problems!\n");
114 /* PCI Memory-Write-Invalidate cycle support is optional (uncommon) */
115 retval = pci_set_mwi(pdev);
117 ehci_dbg(ehci, "MWI active\n");
119 ehci_port_power(ehci, 0);
124 /* called by khubd or root hub (re)init threads; leaves HC in halt state */
125 static int ehci_pci_reset(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
127 struct ehci_hcd *ehci = hcd_to_ehci(hcd);
128 struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(hcd->self.controller);
132 ehci->caps = hcd->regs;
133 ehci->regs = hcd->regs + HC_LENGTH(readl(&ehci->caps->hc_capbase));
134 dbg_hcs_params(ehci, "reset");
135 dbg_hcc_params(ehci, "reset");
137 /* cache this readonly data; minimize chip reads */
138 ehci->hcs_params = readl(&ehci->caps->hcs_params);
140 retval = ehci_halt(ehci);
144 /* NOTE: only the parts below this line are PCI-specific */
146 switch (pdev->vendor) {
147 case PCI_VENDOR_ID_TDI:
148 if (pdev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_TDI_EHCI) {
149 ehci->is_tdi_rh_tt = 1;
153 case PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD:
154 /* AMD8111 EHCI doesn't work, according to AMD errata */
155 if (pdev->device == 0x7463) {
156 ehci_info(ehci, "ignoring AMD8111 (errata)\n");
160 case PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA:
161 /* NVidia reports that certain chips don't handle
162 * QH, ITD, or SITD addresses above 2GB. (But TD,
163 * data buffer, and periodic schedule are normal.)
165 switch (pdev->device) {
166 case 0x003c: /* MCP04 */
167 case 0x005b: /* CK804 */
168 case 0x00d8: /* CK8 */
169 case 0x00e8: /* CK8S */
170 if (pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pdev,
172 ehci_warn(ehci, "can't enable NVidia "
173 "workaround for >2GB RAM\n");
179 if (ehci_is_TDI(ehci))
182 /* at least the Genesys GL880S needs fixup here */
183 temp = HCS_N_CC(ehci->hcs_params) * HCS_N_PCC(ehci->hcs_params);
185 if (temp && HCS_N_PORTS(ehci->hcs_params) > temp) {
186 ehci_dbg(ehci, "bogus port configuration: "
187 "cc=%d x pcc=%d < ports=%d\n",
188 HCS_N_CC(ehci->hcs_params),
189 HCS_N_PCC(ehci->hcs_params),
190 HCS_N_PORTS(ehci->hcs_params));
192 switch (pdev->vendor) {
193 case 0x17a0: /* GENESYS */
194 /* GL880S: should be PORTS=2 */
195 temp |= (ehci->hcs_params & ~0xf);
196 ehci->hcs_params = temp;
198 case PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA:
199 /* NF4: should be PCC=10 */
204 /* Serial Bus Release Number is at PCI 0x60 offset */
205 pci_read_config_byte(pdev, 0x60, &ehci->sbrn);
207 /* REVISIT: per-port wake capability (PCI 0x62) currently unused */
209 retval = ehci_pci_reinit(ehci, pdev);
212 return ehci_init(hcd);
215 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
219 /* suspend/resume, section 4.3 */
221 /* These routines rely on the PCI bus glue
222 * to handle powerdown and wakeup, and currently also on
223 * transceivers that don't need any software attention to set up
224 * the right sort of wakeup.
225 * Also they depend on separate root hub suspend/resume.
228 static int ehci_pci_suspend(struct usb_hcd *hcd, pm_message_t message)
230 struct ehci_hcd *ehci = hcd_to_ehci(hcd);
234 if (time_before(jiffies, ehci->next_statechange))
237 /* Root hub was already suspended. Disable irq emission and
238 * mark HW unaccessible, bail out if RH has been resumed. Use
239 * the spinlock to properly synchronize with possible pending
240 * RH suspend or resume activity.
242 * This is still racy as hcd->state is manipulated outside of
243 * any locks =P But that will be a different fix.
245 spin_lock_irqsave (&ehci->lock, flags);
246 if (hcd->state != HC_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
250 writel (0, &ehci->regs->intr_enable);
251 (void)readl(&ehci->regs->intr_enable);
253 clear_bit(HCD_FLAG_HW_ACCESSIBLE, &hcd->flags);
255 spin_unlock_irqrestore (&ehci->lock, flags);
257 // could save FLADJ in case of Vaux power loss
258 // ... we'd only use it to handle clock skew
263 static int ehci_pci_resume(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
265 struct ehci_hcd *ehci = hcd_to_ehci(hcd);
267 struct usb_device *root = hcd->self.root_hub;
268 struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(hcd->self.controller);
269 int retval = -EINVAL;
271 // maybe restore FLADJ
273 if (time_before(jiffies, ehci->next_statechange))
276 /* Mark hardware accessible again as we are out of D3 state by now */
277 set_bit(HCD_FLAG_HW_ACCESSIBLE, &hcd->flags);
279 /* If CF is clear, we lost PCI Vaux power and need to restart. */
280 if (readl(&ehci->regs->configured_flag) != FLAG_CF)
283 /* If any port is suspended (or owned by the companion),
284 * we know we can/must resume the HC (and mustn't reset it).
285 * We just defer that to the root hub code.
287 for (port = HCS_N_PORTS(ehci->hcs_params); port > 0; ) {
290 status = readl(&ehci->regs->port_status [port]);
291 if (!(status & PORT_POWER))
293 if (status & (PORT_SUSPEND | PORT_RESUME | PORT_OWNER)) {
294 usb_hcd_resume_root_hub(hcd);
300 ehci_dbg(ehci, "lost power, restarting\n");
301 for (port = HCS_N_PORTS(ehci->hcs_params); port > 0; ) {
303 if (!root->children [port])
305 usb_set_device_state(root->children[port],
306 USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED);
309 /* Else reset, to cope with power loss or flush-to-storage
310 * style "resume" having let BIOS kick in during reboot.
312 (void) ehci_halt(ehci);
313 (void) ehci_reset(ehci);
314 (void) ehci_pci_reinit(ehci, pdev);
316 /* emptying the schedule aborts any urbs */
317 spin_lock_irq(&ehci->lock);
319 ehci->reclaim_ready = 1;
320 ehci_work(ehci, NULL);
321 spin_unlock_irq(&ehci->lock);
323 /* restart; khubd will disconnect devices */
324 retval = ehci_run(hcd);
326 /* here we "know" root ports should always stay powered */
327 ehci_port_power(ehci, 1);
333 static const struct hc_driver ehci_pci_hc_driver = {
334 .description = hcd_name,
335 .product_desc = "EHCI Host Controller",
336 .hcd_priv_size = sizeof(struct ehci_hcd),
339 * generic hardware linkage
342 .flags = HCD_MEMORY | HCD_USB2,
345 * basic lifecycle operations
347 .reset = ehci_pci_reset,
350 .suspend = ehci_pci_suspend,
351 .resume = ehci_pci_resume,
356 * managing i/o requests and associated device resources
358 .urb_enqueue = ehci_urb_enqueue,
359 .urb_dequeue = ehci_urb_dequeue,
360 .endpoint_disable = ehci_endpoint_disable,
365 .get_frame_number = ehci_get_frame,
370 .hub_status_data = ehci_hub_status_data,
371 .hub_control = ehci_hub_control,
372 .bus_suspend = ehci_bus_suspend,
373 .bus_resume = ehci_bus_resume,
376 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
378 /* PCI driver selection metadata; PCI hotplugging uses this */
379 static const struct pci_device_id pci_ids [] = { {
380 /* handle any USB 2.0 EHCI controller */
381 PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(((PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB << 8) | 0x20), ~0),
382 .driver_data = (unsigned long) &ehci_pci_hc_driver,
384 { /* end: all zeroes */ }
386 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, pci_ids);
388 /* pci driver glue; this is a "new style" PCI driver module */
389 static struct pci_driver ehci_pci_driver = {
390 .name = (char *) hcd_name,
393 .probe = usb_hcd_pci_probe,
394 .remove = usb_hcd_pci_remove,
397 .suspend = usb_hcd_pci_suspend,
398 .resume = usb_hcd_pci_resume,
402 static int __init ehci_hcd_pci_init(void)
407 pr_debug("%s: block sizes: qh %Zd qtd %Zd itd %Zd sitd %Zd\n",
409 sizeof(struct ehci_qh), sizeof(struct ehci_qtd),
410 sizeof(struct ehci_itd), sizeof(struct ehci_sitd));
412 return pci_register_driver(&ehci_pci_driver);
414 module_init(ehci_hcd_pci_init);
416 static void __exit ehci_hcd_pci_cleanup(void)
418 pci_unregister_driver(&ehci_pci_driver);
420 module_exit(ehci_hcd_pci_cleanup);