2 * Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle. All rights reserved.
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
6 * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
9 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
11 * General Public License for more details.
13 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
14 * License along with this program; if not, write to the
15 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
16 * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/bio.h>
21 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
22 #include <linux/file.h>
24 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
25 #include <linux/highmem.h>
26 #include <linux/time.h>
27 #include <linux/init.h>
28 #include <linux/string.h>
29 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
30 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
31 #include <linux/mpage.h>
32 #include <linux/swap.h>
33 #include <linux/writeback.h>
34 #include <linux/statfs.h>
35 #include <linux/compat.h>
36 #include <linux/bit_spinlock.h>
37 #include <linux/version.h>
38 #include <linux/xattr.h>
41 #include "transaction.h"
42 #include "btrfs_inode.h"
44 #include "print-tree.h"
50 static noinline int create_subvol(struct btrfs_root *root, char *name,
53 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
55 struct btrfs_root_item root_item;
56 struct btrfs_inode_item *inode_item;
57 struct extent_buffer *leaf;
58 struct btrfs_root *new_root = root;
63 u64 new_dirid = BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID;
66 ret = btrfs_check_free_space(root, 1, 0);
70 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
73 ret = btrfs_find_free_objectid(trans, root->fs_info->tree_root,
78 leaf = btrfs_alloc_free_block(trans, root, root->leafsize,
79 objectid, trans->transid, 0, 0,
86 btrfs_set_header_nritems(leaf, 0);
87 btrfs_set_header_level(leaf, 0);
88 btrfs_set_header_bytenr(leaf, leaf->start);
89 btrfs_set_header_generation(leaf, trans->transid);
90 btrfs_set_header_owner(leaf, objectid);
92 write_extent_buffer(leaf, root->fs_info->fsid,
93 (unsigned long)btrfs_header_fsid(leaf),
95 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
97 inode_item = &root_item.inode;
98 memset(inode_item, 0, sizeof(*inode_item));
99 inode_item->generation = cpu_to_le64(1);
100 inode_item->size = cpu_to_le64(3);
101 inode_item->nlink = cpu_to_le32(1);
102 inode_item->nblocks = cpu_to_le64(1);
103 inode_item->mode = cpu_to_le32(S_IFDIR | 0755);
105 btrfs_set_root_bytenr(&root_item, leaf->start);
106 btrfs_set_root_level(&root_item, 0);
107 btrfs_set_root_refs(&root_item, 1);
108 btrfs_set_root_used(&root_item, 0);
110 memset(&root_item.drop_progress, 0, sizeof(root_item.drop_progress));
111 root_item.drop_level = 0;
113 btrfs_tree_unlock(leaf);
114 free_extent_buffer(leaf);
117 btrfs_set_root_dirid(&root_item, new_dirid);
119 key.objectid = objectid;
121 btrfs_set_key_type(&key, BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY);
122 ret = btrfs_insert_root(trans, root->fs_info->tree_root, &key,
128 * insert the directory item
130 key.offset = (u64)-1;
131 dir = root->fs_info->sb->s_root->d_inode;
132 ret = btrfs_insert_dir_item(trans, root->fs_info->tree_root,
133 name, namelen, dir->i_ino, &key,
138 ret = btrfs_insert_inode_ref(trans, root->fs_info->tree_root,
139 name, namelen, objectid,
140 root->fs_info->sb->s_root->d_inode->i_ino, 0);
144 ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
148 new_root = btrfs_read_fs_root(root->fs_info, &key, name, namelen);
151 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(new_root, 1);
154 ret = btrfs_create_subvol_root(new_root, trans, new_dirid,
155 BTRFS_I(dir)->block_group);
159 /* Invalidate existing dcache entry for new subvolume. */
160 btrfs_invalidate_dcache_root(root, name, namelen);
163 nr = trans->blocks_used;
164 err = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, new_root);
168 btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(root, nr);
172 static int create_snapshot(struct btrfs_root *root, char *name, int namelen)
174 struct btrfs_pending_snapshot *pending_snapshot;
175 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
178 unsigned long nr = 0;
183 ret = btrfs_check_free_space(root, 1, 0);
187 pending_snapshot = kmalloc(sizeof(*pending_snapshot), GFP_NOFS);
188 if (!pending_snapshot) {
192 pending_snapshot->name = kmalloc(namelen + 1, GFP_NOFS);
193 if (!pending_snapshot->name) {
195 kfree(pending_snapshot);
198 memcpy(pending_snapshot->name, name, namelen);
199 pending_snapshot->name[namelen] = '\0';
200 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
202 pending_snapshot->root = root;
203 list_add(&pending_snapshot->list,
204 &trans->transaction->pending_snapshots);
205 ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, root->inode);
206 err = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
209 btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(root, nr);
213 int btrfs_defrag_file(struct file *file)
215 struct inode *inode = fdentry(file)->d_inode;
216 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
217 struct extent_io_tree *io_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
218 struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
220 unsigned long last_index;
221 unsigned long ra_pages = root->fs_info->bdi.ra_pages;
222 unsigned long total_read = 0;
228 ret = btrfs_check_free_space(root, inode->i_size, 0);
232 mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
233 last_index = inode->i_size >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
234 for (i = 0; i <= last_index; i++) {
235 if (total_read % ra_pages == 0) {
236 btrfs_force_ra(inode->i_mapping, &file->f_ra, file, i,
237 min(last_index, i + ra_pages - 1));
241 page = grab_cache_page(inode->i_mapping, i);
244 if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
245 btrfs_readpage(NULL, page);
247 if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
249 page_cache_release(page);
254 wait_on_page_writeback(page);
256 page_start = (u64)page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
257 page_end = page_start + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1;
258 lock_extent(io_tree, page_start, page_end, GFP_NOFS);
260 ordered = btrfs_lookup_ordered_extent(inode, page_start);
262 unlock_extent(io_tree, page_start, page_end, GFP_NOFS);
264 page_cache_release(page);
265 btrfs_start_ordered_extent(inode, ordered, 1);
266 btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
269 set_page_extent_mapped(page);
271 set_extent_delalloc(io_tree, page_start,
274 unlock_extent(io_tree, page_start, page_end, GFP_NOFS);
275 set_page_dirty(page);
277 page_cache_release(page);
278 balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited_nr(inode->i_mapping, 1);
282 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
287 * Called inside transaction, so use GFP_NOFS
290 static int btrfs_ioctl_resize(struct btrfs_root *root, void __user *arg)
295 struct btrfs_ioctl_vol_args *vol_args;
296 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
297 struct btrfs_device *device = NULL;
304 vol_args = kmalloc(sizeof(*vol_args), GFP_NOFS);
309 if (copy_from_user(vol_args, arg, sizeof(*vol_args))) {
313 namelen = strlen(vol_args->name);
314 if (namelen > BTRFS_VOL_NAME_MAX) {
319 mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->volume_mutex);
320 sizestr = vol_args->name;
321 devstr = strchr(sizestr, ':');
324 sizestr = devstr + 1;
326 devstr = vol_args->name;
327 devid = simple_strtoull(devstr, &end, 10);
328 printk(KERN_INFO "resizing devid %llu\n", devid);
330 device = btrfs_find_device(root, devid, NULL);
332 printk(KERN_INFO "resizer unable to find device %llu\n", devid);
336 if (!strcmp(sizestr, "max"))
337 new_size = device->bdev->bd_inode->i_size;
339 if (sizestr[0] == '-') {
342 } else if (sizestr[0] == '+') {
346 new_size = btrfs_parse_size(sizestr);
353 old_size = device->total_bytes;
356 if (new_size > old_size) {
360 new_size = old_size - new_size;
361 } else if (mod > 0) {
362 new_size = old_size + new_size;
365 if (new_size < 256 * 1024 * 1024) {
369 if (new_size > device->bdev->bd_inode->i_size) {
374 do_div(new_size, root->sectorsize);
375 new_size *= root->sectorsize;
377 printk(KERN_INFO "new size for %s is %llu\n",
378 device->name, (unsigned long long)new_size);
380 if (new_size > old_size) {
381 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
382 ret = btrfs_grow_device(trans, device, new_size);
383 btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
385 ret = btrfs_shrink_device(device, new_size);
389 mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->volume_mutex);
395 static noinline int btrfs_ioctl_snap_create(struct btrfs_root *root,
398 struct btrfs_ioctl_vol_args *vol_args;
399 struct btrfs_dir_item *di;
400 struct btrfs_path *path;
405 vol_args = kmalloc(sizeof(*vol_args), GFP_NOFS);
410 if (copy_from_user(vol_args, arg, sizeof(*vol_args))) {
415 namelen = strlen(vol_args->name);
416 if (namelen > BTRFS_VOL_NAME_MAX) {
420 if (strchr(vol_args->name, '/')) {
425 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
431 root_dirid = root->fs_info->sb->s_root->d_inode->i_ino,
432 di = btrfs_lookup_dir_item(NULL, root->fs_info->tree_root,
434 vol_args->name, namelen, 0);
435 btrfs_free_path(path);
437 if (di && !IS_ERR(di)) {
447 mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->drop_mutex);
448 if (root == root->fs_info->tree_root)
449 ret = create_subvol(root, vol_args->name, namelen);
451 ret = create_snapshot(root, vol_args->name, namelen);
452 mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->drop_mutex);
458 static int btrfs_ioctl_defrag(struct file *file)
460 struct inode *inode = fdentry(file)->d_inode;
461 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
463 switch (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) {
465 btrfs_defrag_root(root, 0);
466 btrfs_defrag_root(root->fs_info->extent_root, 0);
469 btrfs_defrag_file(file);
476 long btrfs_ioctl_add_dev(struct btrfs_root *root, void __user *arg)
478 struct btrfs_ioctl_vol_args *vol_args;
481 vol_args = kmalloc(sizeof(*vol_args), GFP_NOFS);
486 if (copy_from_user(vol_args, arg, sizeof(*vol_args))) {
490 ret = btrfs_init_new_device(root, vol_args->name);
497 long btrfs_ioctl_rm_dev(struct btrfs_root *root, void __user *arg)
499 struct btrfs_ioctl_vol_args *vol_args;
502 vol_args = kmalloc(sizeof(*vol_args), GFP_NOFS);
507 if (copy_from_user(vol_args, arg, sizeof(*vol_args))) {
511 ret = btrfs_rm_device(root, vol_args->name);
518 int dup_item_to_inode(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
519 struct btrfs_root *root,
520 struct btrfs_path *path,
521 struct extent_buffer *leaf,
523 struct btrfs_key *key,
527 int len = btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, slot);
528 struct btrfs_key ckey = *key;
531 dup = kmalloc(len, GFP_NOFS);
535 read_extent_buffer(leaf, dup, btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, slot), len);
536 btrfs_release_path(root, path);
538 ckey.objectid = destino;
539 ret = btrfs_insert_item(trans, root, &ckey, dup, len);
544 long btrfs_ioctl_clone(struct file *file, unsigned long src_fd)
546 struct inode *inode = fdentry(file)->d_inode;
547 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
548 struct file *src_file;
550 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
553 struct btrfs_path *path;
554 struct btrfs_key key;
555 struct extent_buffer *leaf;
559 src_file = fget(src_fd);
562 src = src_file->f_dentry->d_inode;
565 if (src->i_sb != inode->i_sb)
569 mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
570 mutex_lock(&src->i_mutex);
572 mutex_lock(&src->i_mutex);
573 mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
580 /* do any pending delalloc/csum calc on src, one way or
581 another, and lock file content */
583 filemap_write_and_wait(src->i_mapping);
584 lock_extent(&BTRFS_I(src)->io_tree, 0, (u64)-1, GFP_NOFS);
585 if (BTRFS_I(src)->delalloc_bytes == 0)
587 unlock_extent(&BTRFS_I(src)->io_tree, 0, (u64)-1, GFP_NOFS);
590 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 0);
591 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
597 key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY;
598 key.objectid = src->i_ino;
604 * note the key will change type as we walk through the
607 ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
611 if (path->slots[0] >= btrfs_header_nritems(path->nodes[0])) {
612 ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
618 leaf = path->nodes[0];
619 slot = path->slots[0];
620 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, slot);
621 nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(leaf);
623 if (btrfs_key_type(&key) > BTRFS_CSUM_ITEM_KEY ||
624 key.objectid != src->i_ino)
627 if (btrfs_key_type(&key) == BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY) {
628 struct btrfs_file_extent_item *extent;
631 extent = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot,
632 struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
633 found_type = btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, extent);
634 if (found_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG) {
635 u64 len = btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf,
637 u64 ds = btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf,
639 u64 dl = btrfs_file_extent_disk_num_bytes(leaf,
641 u64 off = btrfs_file_extent_offset(leaf,
643 btrfs_insert_file_extent(trans, root,
646 /* ds == 0 means there's a hole */
648 btrfs_inc_extent_ref(trans, root,
650 root->root_key.objectid,
654 pos = key.offset + len;
655 } else if (found_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) {
656 ret = dup_item_to_inode(trans, root, path,
661 pos = key.offset + btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf,
664 } else if (btrfs_key_type(&key) == BTRFS_CSUM_ITEM_KEY) {
665 ret = dup_item_to_inode(trans, root, path, leaf,
666 slot, &key, inode->i_ino);
672 btrfs_release_path(root, path);
677 btrfs_free_path(path);
679 inode->i_blocks = src->i_blocks;
680 i_size_write(inode, src->i_size);
681 btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
683 unlock_extent(&BTRFS_I(src)->io_tree, 0, (u64)-1, GFP_NOFS);
685 btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
688 mutex_unlock(&src->i_mutex);
689 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
696 * there are many ways the trans_start and trans_end ioctls can lead
697 * to deadlocks. They should only be used by applications that
698 * basically own the machine, and have a very in depth understanding
699 * of all the possible deadlocks and enospc problems.
701 long btrfs_ioctl_trans_start(struct file *file)
703 struct inode *inode = fdentry(file)->d_inode;
704 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
705 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
708 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
711 if (file->private_data) {
715 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 0);
717 file->private_data = trans;
720 /*printk(KERN_INFO "btrfs_ioctl_trans_start on %p\n", file);*/
726 * there are many ways the trans_start and trans_end ioctls can lead
727 * to deadlocks. They should only be used by applications that
728 * basically own the machine, and have a very in depth understanding
729 * of all the possible deadlocks and enospc problems.
731 long btrfs_ioctl_trans_end(struct file *file)
733 struct inode *inode = fdentry(file)->d_inode;
734 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
735 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
738 trans = file->private_data;
743 btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
744 file->private_data = 0;
749 long btrfs_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int
750 cmd, unsigned long arg)
752 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(fdentry(file)->d_inode)->root;
755 case BTRFS_IOC_SNAP_CREATE:
756 return btrfs_ioctl_snap_create(root, (void __user *)arg);
757 case BTRFS_IOC_DEFRAG:
758 return btrfs_ioctl_defrag(file);
759 case BTRFS_IOC_RESIZE:
760 return btrfs_ioctl_resize(root, (void __user *)arg);
761 case BTRFS_IOC_ADD_DEV:
762 return btrfs_ioctl_add_dev(root, (void __user *)arg);
763 case BTRFS_IOC_RM_DEV:
764 return btrfs_ioctl_rm_dev(root, (void __user *)arg);
765 case BTRFS_IOC_BALANCE:
766 return btrfs_balance(root->fs_info->dev_root);
767 case BTRFS_IOC_CLONE:
768 return btrfs_ioctl_clone(file, arg);
769 case BTRFS_IOC_TRANS_START:
770 return btrfs_ioctl_trans_start(file);
771 case BTRFS_IOC_TRANS_END:
772 return btrfs_ioctl_trans_end(file);
774 btrfs_sync_fs(file->f_dentry->d_sb, 1);