2 * sys.c - pseudo-bus for system 'devices' (cpus, PICs, timers, etc)
4 * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Patrick Mochel
5 * 2002-3 Open Source Development Lab
7 * This file is released under the GPLv2
9 * This exports a 'system' bus type.
10 * By default, a 'sys' bus gets added to the root of the system. There will
11 * always be core system devices. Devices can use sysdev_register() to
12 * add themselves as children of the system bus.
15 #include <linux/sysdev.h>
16 #include <linux/err.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 #include <linux/string.h>
23 #include <linux/device.h>
24 #include <linux/mutex.h>
28 #define to_sysdev(k) container_of(k, struct sys_device, kobj)
29 #define to_sysdev_attr(a) container_of(a, struct sysdev_attribute, attr)
33 sysdev_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr, char *buffer)
35 struct sys_device *sysdev = to_sysdev(kobj);
36 struct sysdev_attribute *sysdev_attr = to_sysdev_attr(attr);
38 if (sysdev_attr->show)
39 return sysdev_attr->show(sysdev, sysdev_attr, buffer);
45 sysdev_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
46 const char *buffer, size_t count)
48 struct sys_device *sysdev = to_sysdev(kobj);
49 struct sysdev_attribute *sysdev_attr = to_sysdev_attr(attr);
51 if (sysdev_attr->store)
52 return sysdev_attr->store(sysdev, sysdev_attr, buffer, count);
56 static struct sysfs_ops sysfs_ops = {
58 .store = sysdev_store,
61 static struct kobj_type ktype_sysdev = {
62 .sysfs_ops = &sysfs_ops,
66 int sysdev_create_file(struct sys_device *s, struct sysdev_attribute *a)
68 return sysfs_create_file(&s->kobj, &a->attr);
72 void sysdev_remove_file(struct sys_device *s, struct sysdev_attribute *a)
74 sysfs_remove_file(&s->kobj, &a->attr);
77 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_create_file);
78 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_remove_file);
80 #define to_sysdev_class(k) container_of(k, struct sysdev_class, kset.kobj)
81 #define to_sysdev_class_attr(a) container_of(a, \
82 struct sysdev_class_attribute, attr)
84 static ssize_t sysdev_class_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
87 struct sysdev_class *class = to_sysdev_class(kobj);
88 struct sysdev_class_attribute *class_attr = to_sysdev_class_attr(attr);
91 return class_attr->show(class, buffer);
95 static ssize_t sysdev_class_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
96 const char *buffer, size_t count)
98 struct sysdev_class *class = to_sysdev_class(kobj);
99 struct sysdev_class_attribute *class_attr = to_sysdev_class_attr(attr);
101 if (class_attr->store)
102 return class_attr->store(class, buffer, count);
106 static struct sysfs_ops sysfs_class_ops = {
107 .show = sysdev_class_show,
108 .store = sysdev_class_store,
111 static struct kobj_type ktype_sysdev_class = {
112 .sysfs_ops = &sysfs_class_ops,
115 int sysdev_class_create_file(struct sysdev_class *c,
116 struct sysdev_class_attribute *a)
118 return sysfs_create_file(&c->kset.kobj, &a->attr);
120 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_class_create_file);
122 void sysdev_class_remove_file(struct sysdev_class *c,
123 struct sysdev_class_attribute *a)
125 sysfs_remove_file(&c->kset.kobj, &a->attr);
127 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_class_remove_file);
129 static struct kset *system_kset;
131 int sysdev_class_register(struct sysdev_class *cls)
133 pr_debug("Registering sysdev class '%s'\n", cls->name);
135 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cls->drivers);
136 memset(&cls->kset.kobj, 0x00, sizeof(struct kobject));
137 cls->kset.kobj.parent = &system_kset->kobj;
138 cls->kset.kobj.ktype = &ktype_sysdev_class;
139 cls->kset.kobj.kset = system_kset;
140 kobject_set_name(&cls->kset.kobj, cls->name);
141 return kset_register(&cls->kset);
144 void sysdev_class_unregister(struct sysdev_class *cls)
146 pr_debug("Unregistering sysdev class '%s'\n",
147 kobject_name(&cls->kset.kobj));
148 kset_unregister(&cls->kset);
151 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_class_register);
152 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_class_unregister);
154 static DEFINE_MUTEX(sysdev_drivers_lock);
157 * sysdev_driver_register - Register auxillary driver
158 * @cls: Device class driver belongs to.
161 * @drv is inserted into @cls->drivers to be
162 * called on each operation on devices of that class. The refcount
163 * of @cls is incremented.
166 int sysdev_driver_register(struct sysdev_class *cls, struct sysdev_driver *drv)
171 WARN(1, KERN_WARNING "sysdev: invalid class passed to "
172 "sysdev_driver_register!\n");
176 /* Check whether this driver has already been added to a class. */
177 if (drv->entry.next && !list_empty(&drv->entry))
178 WARN(1, KERN_WARNING "sysdev: class %s: driver (%p) has already"
179 " been registered to a class, something is wrong, but "
180 "will forge on!\n", cls->name, drv);
182 mutex_lock(&sysdev_drivers_lock);
183 if (cls && kset_get(&cls->kset)) {
184 list_add_tail(&drv->entry, &cls->drivers);
186 /* If devices of this class already exist, tell the driver */
188 struct sys_device *dev;
189 list_for_each_entry(dev, &cls->kset.list, kobj.entry)
194 WARN(1, KERN_ERR "%s: invalid device class\n", __func__);
196 mutex_unlock(&sysdev_drivers_lock);
202 * sysdev_driver_unregister - Remove an auxillary driver.
203 * @cls: Class driver belongs to.
206 void sysdev_driver_unregister(struct sysdev_class *cls,
207 struct sysdev_driver *drv)
209 mutex_lock(&sysdev_drivers_lock);
210 list_del_init(&drv->entry);
213 struct sys_device *dev;
214 list_for_each_entry(dev, &cls->kset.list, kobj.entry)
217 kset_put(&cls->kset);
219 mutex_unlock(&sysdev_drivers_lock);
222 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_driver_register);
223 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_driver_unregister);
228 * sysdev_register - add a system device to the tree
229 * @sysdev: device in question
232 int sysdev_register(struct sys_device *sysdev)
235 struct sysdev_class *cls = sysdev->cls;
240 pr_debug("Registering sys device of class '%s'\n",
241 kobject_name(&cls->kset.kobj));
243 /* initialize the kobject to 0, in case it had previously been used */
244 memset(&sysdev->kobj, 0x00, sizeof(struct kobject));
246 /* Make sure the kset is set */
247 sysdev->kobj.kset = &cls->kset;
249 /* Register the object */
250 error = kobject_init_and_add(&sysdev->kobj, &ktype_sysdev, NULL,
251 "%s%d", kobject_name(&cls->kset.kobj),
255 struct sysdev_driver *drv;
257 pr_debug("Registering sys device '%s'\n",
258 kobject_name(&sysdev->kobj));
260 mutex_lock(&sysdev_drivers_lock);
261 /* Generic notification is implicit, because it's that
262 * code that should have called us.
265 /* Notify class auxillary drivers */
266 list_for_each_entry(drv, &cls->drivers, entry) {
270 mutex_unlock(&sysdev_drivers_lock);
273 kobject_uevent(&sysdev->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
277 void sysdev_unregister(struct sys_device *sysdev)
279 struct sysdev_driver *drv;
281 mutex_lock(&sysdev_drivers_lock);
282 list_for_each_entry(drv, &sysdev->cls->drivers, entry) {
286 mutex_unlock(&sysdev_drivers_lock);
288 kobject_put(&sysdev->kobj);
294 * sysdev_shutdown - Shut down all system devices.
296 * Loop over each class of system devices, and the devices in each
297 * of those classes. For each device, we call the shutdown method for
298 * each driver registered for the device - the auxillaries,
299 * and the class driver.
301 * Note: The list is iterated in reverse order, so that we shut down
302 * child devices before we shut down thier parents. The list ordering
303 * is guaranteed by virtue of the fact that child devices are registered
304 * after their parents.
306 void sysdev_shutdown(void)
308 struct sysdev_class *cls;
310 pr_debug("Shutting Down System Devices\n");
312 mutex_lock(&sysdev_drivers_lock);
313 list_for_each_entry_reverse(cls, &system_kset->list, kset.kobj.entry) {
314 struct sys_device *sysdev;
316 pr_debug("Shutting down type '%s':\n",
317 kobject_name(&cls->kset.kobj));
319 list_for_each_entry(sysdev, &cls->kset.list, kobj.entry) {
320 struct sysdev_driver *drv;
321 pr_debug(" %s\n", kobject_name(&sysdev->kobj));
323 /* Call auxillary drivers first */
324 list_for_each_entry(drv, &cls->drivers, entry) {
326 drv->shutdown(sysdev);
329 /* Now call the generic one */
331 cls->shutdown(sysdev);
334 mutex_unlock(&sysdev_drivers_lock);
337 static void __sysdev_resume(struct sys_device *dev)
339 struct sysdev_class *cls = dev->cls;
340 struct sysdev_driver *drv;
342 /* First, call the class-specific one */
346 /* Call auxillary drivers next. */
347 list_for_each_entry(drv, &cls->drivers, entry) {
354 * sysdev_suspend - Suspend all system devices.
355 * @state: Power state to enter.
357 * We perform an almost identical operation as sysdev_shutdown()
358 * above, though calling ->suspend() instead. Interrupts are disabled
359 * when this called. Devices are responsible for both saving state and
360 * quiescing or powering down the device.
362 * This is only called by the device PM core, so we let them handle
363 * all synchronization.
365 int sysdev_suspend(pm_message_t state)
367 struct sysdev_class *cls;
368 struct sys_device *sysdev, *err_dev;
369 struct sysdev_driver *drv, *err_drv;
372 pr_debug("Suspending System Devices\n");
374 list_for_each_entry_reverse(cls, &system_kset->list, kset.kobj.entry) {
375 pr_debug("Suspending type '%s':\n",
376 kobject_name(&cls->kset.kobj));
378 list_for_each_entry(sysdev, &cls->kset.list, kobj.entry) {
379 pr_debug(" %s\n", kobject_name(&sysdev->kobj));
381 /* Call auxillary drivers first */
382 list_for_each_entry(drv, &cls->drivers, entry) {
384 ret = drv->suspend(sysdev, state);
390 /* Now call the generic one */
392 ret = cls->suspend(sysdev, state);
399 /* resume current sysdev */
402 printk(KERN_ERR "Class suspend failed for %s\n",
403 kobject_name(&sysdev->kobj));
407 printk(KERN_ERR "Class driver suspend failed for %s\n",
408 kobject_name(&sysdev->kobj));
409 list_for_each_entry(err_drv, &cls->drivers, entry) {
413 err_drv->resume(sysdev);
416 /* resume other sysdevs in current class */
417 list_for_each_entry(err_dev, &cls->kset.list, kobj.entry) {
418 if (err_dev == sysdev)
420 pr_debug(" %s\n", kobject_name(&err_dev->kobj));
421 __sysdev_resume(err_dev);
424 /* resume other classes */
425 list_for_each_entry_continue(cls, &system_kset->list, kset.kobj.entry) {
426 list_for_each_entry(err_dev, &cls->kset.list, kobj.entry) {
427 pr_debug(" %s\n", kobject_name(&err_dev->kobj));
428 __sysdev_resume(err_dev);
433 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_suspend);
436 * sysdev_resume - Bring system devices back to life.
438 * Similar to sysdev_suspend(), but we iterate the list forwards
439 * to guarantee that parent devices are resumed before their children.
441 * Note: Interrupts are disabled when called.
443 int sysdev_resume(void)
445 struct sysdev_class *cls;
447 pr_debug("Resuming System Devices\n");
449 list_for_each_entry(cls, &system_kset->list, kset.kobj.entry) {
450 struct sys_device *sysdev;
452 pr_debug("Resuming type '%s':\n",
453 kobject_name(&cls->kset.kobj));
455 list_for_each_entry(sysdev, &cls->kset.list, kobj.entry) {
456 pr_debug(" %s\n", kobject_name(&sysdev->kobj));
458 __sysdev_resume(sysdev);
463 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_resume);
465 int __init system_bus_init(void)
467 system_kset = kset_create_and_add("system", NULL, &devices_kset->kobj);
473 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_register);
474 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_unregister);
476 #define to_ext_attr(x) container_of(x, struct sysdev_ext_attribute, attr)
478 ssize_t sysdev_store_ulong(struct sys_device *sysdev,
479 struct sysdev_attribute *attr,
480 const char *buf, size_t size)
482 struct sysdev_ext_attribute *ea = to_ext_attr(attr);
484 unsigned long new = simple_strtoul(buf, &end, 0);
487 *(unsigned long *)(ea->var) = new;
488 /* Always return full write size even if we didn't consume all */
491 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_store_ulong);
493 ssize_t sysdev_show_ulong(struct sys_device *sysdev,
494 struct sysdev_attribute *attr,
497 struct sysdev_ext_attribute *ea = to_ext_attr(attr);
498 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%lx\n", *(unsigned long *)(ea->var));
500 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_show_ulong);
502 ssize_t sysdev_store_int(struct sys_device *sysdev,
503 struct sysdev_attribute *attr,
504 const char *buf, size_t size)
506 struct sysdev_ext_attribute *ea = to_ext_attr(attr);
508 long new = simple_strtol(buf, &end, 0);
509 if (end == buf || new > INT_MAX || new < INT_MIN)
511 *(int *)(ea->var) = new;
512 /* Always return full write size even if we didn't consume all */
515 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_store_int);
517 ssize_t sysdev_show_int(struct sys_device *sysdev,
518 struct sysdev_attribute *attr,
521 struct sysdev_ext_attribute *ea = to_ext_attr(attr);
522 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", *(int *)(ea->var));
524 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_show_int);