Merge branch 'bkl-removal' of git://git.lwn.net/linux-2.6
[linux-2.6] / drivers / usb / host / ehci-hcd.c
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2000-2004 by David Brownell
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
5  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
6  * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
7  * option) any later version.
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
10  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
11  * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
12  * for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
16  * Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
17  */
18
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/pci.h>
21 #include <linux/dmapool.h>
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/delay.h>
24 #include <linux/ioport.h>
25 #include <linux/sched.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
28 #include <linux/errno.h>
29 #include <linux/init.h>
30 #include <linux/timer.h>
31 #include <linux/list.h>
32 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
33 #include <linux/reboot.h>
34 #include <linux/usb.h>
35 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
36 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
37 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
38
39 #include "../core/hcd.h"
40
41 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
42 #include <asm/io.h>
43 #include <asm/irq.h>
44 #include <asm/system.h>
45 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
46
47 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
48
49 /*
50  * EHCI hc_driver implementation ... experimental, incomplete.
51  * Based on the final 1.0 register interface specification.
52  *
53  * USB 2.0 shows up in upcoming www.pcmcia.org technology.
54  * First was PCMCIA, like ISA; then CardBus, which is PCI.
55  * Next comes "CardBay", using USB 2.0 signals.
56  *
57  * Contains additional contributions by Brad Hards, Rory Bolt, and others.
58  * Special thanks to Intel and VIA for providing host controllers to
59  * test this driver on, and Cypress (including In-System Design) for
60  * providing early devices for those host controllers to talk to!
61  */
62
63 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "David Brownell"
64 #define DRIVER_DESC "USB 2.0 'Enhanced' Host Controller (EHCI) Driver"
65
66 static const char       hcd_name [] = "ehci_hcd";
67
68
69 #undef VERBOSE_DEBUG
70 #undef EHCI_URB_TRACE
71
72 #ifdef DEBUG
73 #define EHCI_STATS
74 #endif
75
76 /* magic numbers that can affect system performance */
77 #define EHCI_TUNE_CERR          3       /* 0-3 qtd retries; 0 == don't stop */
78 #define EHCI_TUNE_RL_HS         4       /* nak throttle; see 4.9 */
79 #define EHCI_TUNE_RL_TT         0
80 #define EHCI_TUNE_MULT_HS       1       /* 1-3 transactions/uframe; 4.10.3 */
81 #define EHCI_TUNE_MULT_TT       1
82 #define EHCI_TUNE_FLS           2       /* (small) 256 frame schedule */
83
84 #define EHCI_IAA_MSECS          10              /* arbitrary */
85 #define EHCI_IO_JIFFIES         (HZ/10)         /* io watchdog > irq_thresh */
86 #define EHCI_ASYNC_JIFFIES      (HZ/20)         /* async idle timeout */
87 #define EHCI_SHRINK_FRAMES      5               /* async qh unlink delay */
88
89 /* Initial IRQ latency:  faster than hw default */
90 static int log2_irq_thresh = 0;         // 0 to 6
91 module_param (log2_irq_thresh, int, S_IRUGO);
92 MODULE_PARM_DESC (log2_irq_thresh, "log2 IRQ latency, 1-64 microframes");
93
94 /* initial park setting:  slower than hw default */
95 static unsigned park = 0;
96 module_param (park, uint, S_IRUGO);
97 MODULE_PARM_DESC (park, "park setting; 1-3 back-to-back async packets");
98
99 /* for flakey hardware, ignore overcurrent indicators */
100 static int ignore_oc = 0;
101 module_param (ignore_oc, bool, S_IRUGO);
102 MODULE_PARM_DESC (ignore_oc, "ignore bogus hardware overcurrent indications");
103
104 #define INTR_MASK (STS_IAA | STS_FATAL | STS_PCD | STS_ERR | STS_INT)
105
106 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
107
108 #include "ehci.h"
109 #include "ehci-dbg.c"
110
111 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
112
113 static void
114 timer_action(struct ehci_hcd *ehci, enum ehci_timer_action action)
115 {
116         /* Don't override timeouts which shrink or (later) disable
117          * the async ring; just the I/O watchdog.  Note that if a
118          * SHRINK were pending, OFF would never be requested.
119          */
120         if (timer_pending(&ehci->watchdog)
121                         && ((BIT(TIMER_ASYNC_SHRINK) | BIT(TIMER_ASYNC_OFF))
122                                 & ehci->actions))
123                 return;
124
125         if (!test_and_set_bit(action, &ehci->actions)) {
126                 unsigned long t;
127
128                 switch (action) {
129                 case TIMER_IO_WATCHDOG:
130                         t = EHCI_IO_JIFFIES;
131                         break;
132                 case TIMER_ASYNC_OFF:
133                         t = EHCI_ASYNC_JIFFIES;
134                         break;
135                 /* case TIMER_ASYNC_SHRINK: */
136                 default:
137                         /* add a jiffie since we synch against the
138                          * 8 KHz uframe counter.
139                          */
140                         t = DIV_ROUND_UP(EHCI_SHRINK_FRAMES * HZ, 1000) + 1;
141                         break;
142                 }
143                 mod_timer(&ehci->watchdog, t + jiffies);
144         }
145 }
146
147 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
148
149 /*
150  * handshake - spin reading hc until handshake completes or fails
151  * @ptr: address of hc register to be read
152  * @mask: bits to look at in result of read
153  * @done: value of those bits when handshake succeeds
154  * @usec: timeout in microseconds
155  *
156  * Returns negative errno, or zero on success
157  *
158  * Success happens when the "mask" bits have the specified value (hardware
159  * handshake done).  There are two failure modes:  "usec" have passed (major
160  * hardware flakeout), or the register reads as all-ones (hardware removed).
161  *
162  * That last failure should_only happen in cases like physical cardbus eject
163  * before driver shutdown. But it also seems to be caused by bugs in cardbus
164  * bridge shutdown:  shutting down the bridge before the devices using it.
165  */
166 static int handshake (struct ehci_hcd *ehci, void __iomem *ptr,
167                       u32 mask, u32 done, int usec)
168 {
169         u32     result;
170
171         do {
172                 result = ehci_readl(ehci, ptr);
173                 if (result == ~(u32)0)          /* card removed */
174                         return -ENODEV;
175                 result &= mask;
176                 if (result == done)
177                         return 0;
178                 udelay (1);
179                 usec--;
180         } while (usec > 0);
181         return -ETIMEDOUT;
182 }
183
184 /* force HC to halt state from unknown (EHCI spec section 2.3) */
185 static int ehci_halt (struct ehci_hcd *ehci)
186 {
187         u32     temp = ehci_readl(ehci, &ehci->regs->status);
188
189         /* disable any irqs left enabled by previous code */
190         ehci_writel(ehci, 0, &ehci->regs->intr_enable);
191
192         if ((temp & STS_HALT) != 0)
193                 return 0;
194
195         temp = ehci_readl(ehci, &ehci->regs->command);
196         temp &= ~CMD_RUN;
197         ehci_writel(ehci, temp, &ehci->regs->command);
198         return handshake (ehci, &ehci->regs->status,
199                           STS_HALT, STS_HALT, 16 * 125);
200 }
201
202 static int handshake_on_error_set_halt(struct ehci_hcd *ehci, void __iomem *ptr,
203                                        u32 mask, u32 done, int usec)
204 {
205         int error;
206
207         error = handshake(ehci, ptr, mask, done, usec);
208         if (error) {
209                 ehci_halt(ehci);
210                 ehci_to_hcd(ehci)->state = HC_STATE_HALT;
211                 ehci_err(ehci, "force halt; handhake %p %08x %08x -> %d\n",
212                         ptr, mask, done, error);
213         }
214
215         return error;
216 }
217
218 /* put TDI/ARC silicon into EHCI mode */
219 static void tdi_reset (struct ehci_hcd *ehci)
220 {
221         u32 __iomem     *reg_ptr;
222         u32             tmp;
223
224         reg_ptr = (u32 __iomem *)(((u8 __iomem *)ehci->regs) + USBMODE);
225         tmp = ehci_readl(ehci, reg_ptr);
226         tmp |= USBMODE_CM_HC;
227         /* The default byte access to MMR space is LE after
228          * controller reset. Set the required endian mode
229          * for transfer buffers to match the host microprocessor
230          */
231         if (ehci_big_endian_mmio(ehci))
232                 tmp |= USBMODE_BE;
233         ehci_writel(ehci, tmp, reg_ptr);
234 }
235
236 /* reset a non-running (STS_HALT == 1) controller */
237 static int ehci_reset (struct ehci_hcd *ehci)
238 {
239         int     retval;
240         u32     command = ehci_readl(ehci, &ehci->regs->command);
241
242         command |= CMD_RESET;
243         dbg_cmd (ehci, "reset", command);
244         ehci_writel(ehci, command, &ehci->regs->command);
245         ehci_to_hcd(ehci)->state = HC_STATE_HALT;
246         ehci->next_statechange = jiffies;
247         retval = handshake (ehci, &ehci->regs->command,
248                             CMD_RESET, 0, 250 * 1000);
249
250         if (retval)
251                 return retval;
252
253         if (ehci_is_TDI(ehci))
254                 tdi_reset (ehci);
255
256         return retval;
257 }
258
259 /* idle the controller (from running) */
260 static void ehci_quiesce (struct ehci_hcd *ehci)
261 {
262         u32     temp;
263
264 #ifdef DEBUG
265         if (!HC_IS_RUNNING (ehci_to_hcd(ehci)->state))
266                 BUG ();
267 #endif
268
269         /* wait for any schedule enables/disables to take effect */
270         temp = ehci_readl(ehci, &ehci->regs->command) << 10;
271         temp &= STS_ASS | STS_PSS;
272         if (handshake_on_error_set_halt(ehci, &ehci->regs->status,
273                                         STS_ASS | STS_PSS, temp, 16 * 125))
274                 return;
275
276         /* then disable anything that's still active */
277         temp = ehci_readl(ehci, &ehci->regs->command);
278         temp &= ~(CMD_ASE | CMD_IAAD | CMD_PSE);
279         ehci_writel(ehci, temp, &ehci->regs->command);
280
281         /* hardware can take 16 microframes to turn off ... */
282         handshake_on_error_set_halt(ehci, &ehci->regs->status,
283                                     STS_ASS | STS_PSS, 0, 16 * 125);
284 }
285
286 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
287
288 static void end_unlink_async(struct ehci_hcd *ehci);
289 static void ehci_work(struct ehci_hcd *ehci);
290
291 #include "ehci-hub.c"
292 #include "ehci-mem.c"
293 #include "ehci-q.c"
294 #include "ehci-sched.c"
295
296 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
297
298 static void ehci_iaa_watchdog(unsigned long param)
299 {
300         struct ehci_hcd         *ehci = (struct ehci_hcd *) param;
301         unsigned long           flags;
302
303         spin_lock_irqsave (&ehci->lock, flags);
304
305         /* Lost IAA irqs wedge things badly; seen first with a vt8235.
306          * So we need this watchdog, but must protect it against both
307          * (a) SMP races against real IAA firing and retriggering, and
308          * (b) clean HC shutdown, when IAA watchdog was pending.
309          */
310         if (ehci->reclaim
311                         && !timer_pending(&ehci->iaa_watchdog)
312                         && HC_IS_RUNNING(ehci_to_hcd(ehci)->state)) {
313                 u32 cmd, status;
314
315                 /* If we get here, IAA is *REALLY* late.  It's barely
316                  * conceivable that the system is so busy that CMD_IAAD
317                  * is still legitimately set, so let's be sure it's
318                  * clear before we read STS_IAA.  (The HC should clear
319                  * CMD_IAAD when it sets STS_IAA.)
320                  */
321                 cmd = ehci_readl(ehci, &ehci->regs->command);
322                 if (cmd & CMD_IAAD)
323                         ehci_writel(ehci, cmd & ~CMD_IAAD,
324                                         &ehci->regs->command);
325
326                 /* If IAA is set here it either legitimately triggered
327                  * before we cleared IAAD above (but _way_ late, so we'll
328                  * still count it as lost) ... or a silicon erratum:
329                  * - VIA seems to set IAA without triggering the IRQ;
330                  * - IAAD potentially cleared without setting IAA.
331                  */
332                 status = ehci_readl(ehci, &ehci->regs->status);
333                 if ((status & STS_IAA) || !(cmd & CMD_IAAD)) {
334                         COUNT (ehci->stats.lost_iaa);
335                         ehci_writel(ehci, STS_IAA, &ehci->regs->status);
336                 }
337
338                 ehci_vdbg(ehci, "IAA watchdog: status %x cmd %x\n",
339                                 status, cmd);
340                 end_unlink_async(ehci);
341         }
342
343         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ehci->lock, flags);
344 }
345
346 static void ehci_watchdog(unsigned long param)
347 {
348         struct ehci_hcd         *ehci = (struct ehci_hcd *) param;
349         unsigned long           flags;
350
351         spin_lock_irqsave(&ehci->lock, flags);
352
353         /* stop async processing after it's idled a bit */
354         if (test_bit (TIMER_ASYNC_OFF, &ehci->actions))
355                 start_unlink_async (ehci, ehci->async);
356
357         /* ehci could run by timer, without IRQs ... */
358         ehci_work (ehci);
359
360         spin_unlock_irqrestore (&ehci->lock, flags);
361 }
362
363 /* On some systems, leaving remote wakeup enabled prevents system shutdown.
364  * The firmware seems to think that powering off is a wakeup event!
365  * This routine turns off remote wakeup and everything else, on all ports.
366  */
367 static void ehci_turn_off_all_ports(struct ehci_hcd *ehci)
368 {
369         int     port = HCS_N_PORTS(ehci->hcs_params);
370
371         while (port--)
372                 ehci_writel(ehci, PORT_RWC_BITS,
373                                 &ehci->regs->port_status[port]);
374 }
375
376 /*
377  * Halt HC, turn off all ports, and let the BIOS use the companion controllers.
378  * Should be called with ehci->lock held.
379  */
380 static void ehci_silence_controller(struct ehci_hcd *ehci)
381 {
382         ehci_halt(ehci);
383         ehci_turn_off_all_ports(ehci);
384
385         /* make BIOS/etc use companion controller during reboot */
386         ehci_writel(ehci, 0, &ehci->regs->configured_flag);
387
388         /* unblock posted writes */
389         ehci_readl(ehci, &ehci->regs->configured_flag);
390 }
391
392 /* ehci_shutdown kick in for silicon on any bus (not just pci, etc).
393  * This forcibly disables dma and IRQs, helping kexec and other cases
394  * where the next system software may expect clean state.
395  */
396 static void ehci_shutdown(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
397 {
398         struct ehci_hcd *ehci = hcd_to_ehci(hcd);
399
400         del_timer_sync(&ehci->watchdog);
401         del_timer_sync(&ehci->iaa_watchdog);
402
403         spin_lock_irq(&ehci->lock);
404         ehci_silence_controller(ehci);
405         spin_unlock_irq(&ehci->lock);
406 }
407
408 static void ehci_port_power (struct ehci_hcd *ehci, int is_on)
409 {
410         unsigned port;
411
412         if (!HCS_PPC (ehci->hcs_params))
413                 return;
414
415         ehci_dbg (ehci, "...power%s ports...\n", is_on ? "up" : "down");
416         for (port = HCS_N_PORTS (ehci->hcs_params); port > 0; )
417                 (void) ehci_hub_control(ehci_to_hcd(ehci),
418                                 is_on ? SetPortFeature : ClearPortFeature,
419                                 USB_PORT_FEAT_POWER,
420                                 port--, NULL, 0);
421         /* Flush those writes */
422         ehci_readl(ehci, &ehci->regs->command);
423         msleep(20);
424 }
425
426 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
427
428 /*
429  * ehci_work is called from some interrupts, timers, and so on.
430  * it calls driver completion functions, after dropping ehci->lock.
431  */
432 static void ehci_work (struct ehci_hcd *ehci)
433 {
434         timer_action_done (ehci, TIMER_IO_WATCHDOG);
435
436         /* another CPU may drop ehci->lock during a schedule scan while
437          * it reports urb completions.  this flag guards against bogus
438          * attempts at re-entrant schedule scanning.
439          */
440         if (ehci->scanning)
441                 return;
442         ehci->scanning = 1;
443         scan_async (ehci);
444         if (ehci->next_uframe != -1)
445                 scan_periodic (ehci);
446         ehci->scanning = 0;
447
448         /* the IO watchdog guards against hardware or driver bugs that
449          * misplace IRQs, and should let us run completely without IRQs.
450          * such lossage has been observed on both VT6202 and VT8235.
451          */
452         if (HC_IS_RUNNING (ehci_to_hcd(ehci)->state) &&
453                         (ehci->async->qh_next.ptr != NULL ||
454                          ehci->periodic_sched != 0))
455                 timer_action (ehci, TIMER_IO_WATCHDOG);
456 }
457
458 /*
459  * Called when the ehci_hcd module is removed.
460  */
461 static void ehci_stop (struct usb_hcd *hcd)
462 {
463         struct ehci_hcd         *ehci = hcd_to_ehci (hcd);
464
465         ehci_dbg (ehci, "stop\n");
466
467         /* no more interrupts ... */
468         del_timer_sync (&ehci->watchdog);
469         del_timer_sync(&ehci->iaa_watchdog);
470
471         spin_lock_irq(&ehci->lock);
472         if (HC_IS_RUNNING (hcd->state))
473                 ehci_quiesce (ehci);
474
475         ehci_silence_controller(ehci);
476         ehci_reset (ehci);
477         spin_unlock_irq(&ehci->lock);
478
479         remove_companion_file(ehci);
480         remove_debug_files (ehci);
481
482         /* root hub is shut down separately (first, when possible) */
483         spin_lock_irq (&ehci->lock);
484         if (ehci->async)
485                 ehci_work (ehci);
486         spin_unlock_irq (&ehci->lock);
487         ehci_mem_cleanup (ehci);
488
489 #ifdef  EHCI_STATS
490         ehci_dbg (ehci, "irq normal %ld err %ld reclaim %ld (lost %ld)\n",
491                 ehci->stats.normal, ehci->stats.error, ehci->stats.reclaim,
492                 ehci->stats.lost_iaa);
493         ehci_dbg (ehci, "complete %ld unlink %ld\n",
494                 ehci->stats.complete, ehci->stats.unlink);
495 #endif
496
497         dbg_status (ehci, "ehci_stop completed",
498                     ehci_readl(ehci, &ehci->regs->status));
499 }
500
501 /* one-time init, only for memory state */
502 static int ehci_init(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
503 {
504         struct ehci_hcd         *ehci = hcd_to_ehci(hcd);
505         u32                     temp;
506         int                     retval;
507         u32                     hcc_params;
508
509         spin_lock_init(&ehci->lock);
510
511         init_timer(&ehci->watchdog);
512         ehci->watchdog.function = ehci_watchdog;
513         ehci->watchdog.data = (unsigned long) ehci;
514
515         init_timer(&ehci->iaa_watchdog);
516         ehci->iaa_watchdog.function = ehci_iaa_watchdog;
517         ehci->iaa_watchdog.data = (unsigned long) ehci;
518
519         /*
520          * hw default: 1K periodic list heads, one per frame.
521          * periodic_size can shrink by USBCMD update if hcc_params allows.
522          */
523         ehci->periodic_size = DEFAULT_I_TDPS;
524         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ehci->cached_itd_list);
525         if ((retval = ehci_mem_init(ehci, GFP_KERNEL)) < 0)
526                 return retval;
527
528         /* controllers may cache some of the periodic schedule ... */
529         hcc_params = ehci_readl(ehci, &ehci->caps->hcc_params);
530         if (HCC_ISOC_CACHE(hcc_params))         // full frame cache
531                 ehci->i_thresh = 8;
532         else                                    // N microframes cached
533                 ehci->i_thresh = 2 + HCC_ISOC_THRES(hcc_params);
534
535         ehci->reclaim = NULL;
536         ehci->next_uframe = -1;
537         ehci->clock_frame = -1;
538
539         /*
540          * dedicate a qh for the async ring head, since we couldn't unlink
541          * a 'real' qh without stopping the async schedule [4.8].  use it
542          * as the 'reclamation list head' too.
543          * its dummy is used in hw_alt_next of many tds, to prevent the qh
544          * from automatically advancing to the next td after short reads.
545          */
546         ehci->async->qh_next.qh = NULL;
547         ehci->async->hw_next = QH_NEXT(ehci, ehci->async->qh_dma);
548         ehci->async->hw_info1 = cpu_to_hc32(ehci, QH_HEAD);
549         ehci->async->hw_token = cpu_to_hc32(ehci, QTD_STS_HALT);
550         ehci->async->hw_qtd_next = EHCI_LIST_END(ehci);
551         ehci->async->qh_state = QH_STATE_LINKED;
552         ehci->async->hw_alt_next = QTD_NEXT(ehci, ehci->async->dummy->qtd_dma);
553
554         /* clear interrupt enables, set irq latency */
555         if (log2_irq_thresh < 0 || log2_irq_thresh > 6)
556                 log2_irq_thresh = 0;
557         temp = 1 << (16 + log2_irq_thresh);
558         if (HCC_CANPARK(hcc_params)) {
559                 /* HW default park == 3, on hardware that supports it (like
560                  * NVidia and ALI silicon), maximizes throughput on the async
561                  * schedule by avoiding QH fetches between transfers.
562                  *
563                  * With fast usb storage devices and NForce2, "park" seems to
564                  * make problems:  throughput reduction (!), data errors...
565                  */
566                 if (park) {
567                         park = min(park, (unsigned) 3);
568                         temp |= CMD_PARK;
569                         temp |= park << 8;
570                 }
571                 ehci_dbg(ehci, "park %d\n", park);
572         }
573         if (HCC_PGM_FRAMELISTLEN(hcc_params)) {
574                 /* periodic schedule size can be smaller than default */
575                 temp &= ~(3 << 2);
576                 temp |= (EHCI_TUNE_FLS << 2);
577                 switch (EHCI_TUNE_FLS) {
578                 case 0: ehci->periodic_size = 1024; break;
579                 case 1: ehci->periodic_size = 512; break;
580                 case 2: ehci->periodic_size = 256; break;
581                 default:        BUG();
582                 }
583         }
584         ehci->command = temp;
585
586         return 0;
587 }
588
589 /* start HC running; it's halted, ehci_init() has been run (once) */
590 static int ehci_run (struct usb_hcd *hcd)
591 {
592         struct ehci_hcd         *ehci = hcd_to_ehci (hcd);
593         int                     retval;
594         u32                     temp;
595         u32                     hcc_params;
596
597         hcd->uses_new_polling = 1;
598         hcd->poll_rh = 0;
599
600         /* EHCI spec section 4.1 */
601         if ((retval = ehci_reset(ehci)) != 0) {
602                 ehci_mem_cleanup(ehci);
603                 return retval;
604         }
605         ehci_writel(ehci, ehci->periodic_dma, &ehci->regs->frame_list);
606         ehci_writel(ehci, (u32)ehci->async->qh_dma, &ehci->regs->async_next);
607
608         /*
609          * hcc_params controls whether ehci->regs->segment must (!!!)
610          * be used; it constrains QH/ITD/SITD and QTD locations.
611          * pci_pool consistent memory always uses segment zero.
612          * streaming mappings for I/O buffers, like pci_map_single(),
613          * can return segments above 4GB, if the device allows.
614          *
615          * NOTE:  the dma mask is visible through dma_supported(), so
616          * drivers can pass this info along ... like NETIF_F_HIGHDMA,
617          * Scsi_Host.highmem_io, and so forth.  It's readonly to all
618          * host side drivers though.
619          */
620         hcc_params = ehci_readl(ehci, &ehci->caps->hcc_params);
621         if (HCC_64BIT_ADDR(hcc_params)) {
622                 ehci_writel(ehci, 0, &ehci->regs->segment);
623 #if 0
624 // this is deeply broken on almost all architectures
625                 if (!dma_set_mask(hcd->self.controller, DMA_64BIT_MASK))
626                         ehci_info(ehci, "enabled 64bit DMA\n");
627 #endif
628         }
629
630
631         // Philips, Intel, and maybe others need CMD_RUN before the
632         // root hub will detect new devices (why?); NEC doesn't
633         ehci->command &= ~(CMD_LRESET|CMD_IAAD|CMD_PSE|CMD_ASE|CMD_RESET);
634         ehci->command |= CMD_RUN;
635         ehci_writel(ehci, ehci->command, &ehci->regs->command);
636         dbg_cmd (ehci, "init", ehci->command);
637
638         /*
639          * Start, enabling full USB 2.0 functionality ... usb 1.1 devices
640          * are explicitly handed to companion controller(s), so no TT is
641          * involved with the root hub.  (Except where one is integrated,
642          * and there's no companion controller unless maybe for USB OTG.)
643          *
644          * Turning on the CF flag will transfer ownership of all ports
645          * from the companions to the EHCI controller.  If any of the
646          * companions are in the middle of a port reset at the time, it
647          * could cause trouble.  Write-locking ehci_cf_port_reset_rwsem
648          * guarantees that no resets are in progress.  After we set CF,
649          * a short delay lets the hardware catch up; new resets shouldn't
650          * be started before the port switching actions could complete.
651          */
652         down_write(&ehci_cf_port_reset_rwsem);
653         hcd->state = HC_STATE_RUNNING;
654         ehci_writel(ehci, FLAG_CF, &ehci->regs->configured_flag);
655         ehci_readl(ehci, &ehci->regs->command); /* unblock posted writes */
656         msleep(5);
657         up_write(&ehci_cf_port_reset_rwsem);
658
659         temp = HC_VERSION(ehci_readl(ehci, &ehci->caps->hc_capbase));
660         ehci_info (ehci,
661                 "USB %x.%x started, EHCI %x.%02x%s\n",
662                 ((ehci->sbrn & 0xf0)>>4), (ehci->sbrn & 0x0f),
663                 temp >> 8, temp & 0xff,
664                 ignore_oc ? ", overcurrent ignored" : "");
665
666         ehci_writel(ehci, INTR_MASK,
667                     &ehci->regs->intr_enable); /* Turn On Interrupts */
668
669         /* GRR this is run-once init(), being done every time the HC starts.
670          * So long as they're part of class devices, we can't do it init()
671          * since the class device isn't created that early.
672          */
673         create_debug_files(ehci);
674         create_companion_file(ehci);
675
676         return 0;
677 }
678
679 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
680
681 static irqreturn_t ehci_irq (struct usb_hcd *hcd)
682 {
683         struct ehci_hcd         *ehci = hcd_to_ehci (hcd);
684         u32                     status, masked_status, pcd_status = 0, cmd;
685         int                     bh;
686
687         spin_lock (&ehci->lock);
688
689         status = ehci_readl(ehci, &ehci->regs->status);
690
691         /* e.g. cardbus physical eject */
692         if (status == ~(u32) 0) {
693                 ehci_dbg (ehci, "device removed\n");
694                 goto dead;
695         }
696
697         masked_status = status & INTR_MASK;
698         if (!masked_status) {           /* irq sharing? */
699                 spin_unlock(&ehci->lock);
700                 return IRQ_NONE;
701         }
702
703         /* clear (just) interrupts */
704         ehci_writel(ehci, masked_status, &ehci->regs->status);
705         cmd = ehci_readl(ehci, &ehci->regs->command);
706         bh = 0;
707
708 #ifdef  VERBOSE_DEBUG
709         /* unrequested/ignored: Frame List Rollover */
710         dbg_status (ehci, "irq", status);
711 #endif
712
713         /* INT, ERR, and IAA interrupt rates can be throttled */
714
715         /* normal [4.15.1.2] or error [4.15.1.1] completion */
716         if (likely ((status & (STS_INT|STS_ERR)) != 0)) {
717                 if (likely ((status & STS_ERR) == 0))
718                         COUNT (ehci->stats.normal);
719                 else
720                         COUNT (ehci->stats.error);
721                 bh = 1;
722         }
723
724         /* complete the unlinking of some qh [4.15.2.3] */
725         if (status & STS_IAA) {
726                 /* guard against (alleged) silicon errata */
727                 if (cmd & CMD_IAAD) {
728                         ehci_writel(ehci, cmd & ~CMD_IAAD,
729                                         &ehci->regs->command);
730                         ehci_dbg(ehci, "IAA with IAAD still set?\n");
731                 }
732                 if (ehci->reclaim) {
733                         COUNT(ehci->stats.reclaim);
734                         end_unlink_async(ehci);
735                 } else
736                         ehci_dbg(ehci, "IAA with nothing to reclaim?\n");
737         }
738
739         /* remote wakeup [4.3.1] */
740         if (status & STS_PCD) {
741                 unsigned        i = HCS_N_PORTS (ehci->hcs_params);
742
743                 /* kick root hub later */
744                 pcd_status = status;
745
746                 /* resume root hub? */
747                 if (!(cmd & CMD_RUN))
748                         usb_hcd_resume_root_hub(hcd);
749
750                 while (i--) {
751                         int pstatus = ehci_readl(ehci,
752                                                  &ehci->regs->port_status [i]);
753
754                         if (pstatus & PORT_OWNER)
755                                 continue;
756                         if (!(test_bit(i, &ehci->suspended_ports) &&
757                                         ((pstatus & PORT_RESUME) ||
758                                                 !(pstatus & PORT_SUSPEND)) &&
759                                         (pstatus & PORT_PE) &&
760                                         ehci->reset_done[i] == 0))
761                                 continue;
762
763                         /* start 20 msec resume signaling from this port,
764                          * and make khubd collect PORT_STAT_C_SUSPEND to
765                          * stop that signaling.
766                          */
767                         ehci->reset_done [i] = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies (20);
768                         ehci_dbg (ehci, "port %d remote wakeup\n", i + 1);
769                         mod_timer(&hcd->rh_timer, ehci->reset_done[i]);
770                 }
771         }
772
773         /* PCI errors [4.15.2.4] */
774         if (unlikely ((status & STS_FATAL) != 0)) {
775                 ehci_err(ehci, "fatal error\n");
776                 dbg_cmd(ehci, "fatal", cmd);
777                 dbg_status(ehci, "fatal", status);
778                 ehci_halt(ehci);
779 dead:
780                 ehci_reset(ehci);
781                 ehci_writel(ehci, 0, &ehci->regs->configured_flag);
782                 /* generic layer kills/unlinks all urbs, then
783                  * uses ehci_stop to clean up the rest
784                  */
785                 bh = 1;
786         }
787
788         if (bh)
789                 ehci_work (ehci);
790         spin_unlock (&ehci->lock);
791         if (pcd_status)
792                 usb_hcd_poll_rh_status(hcd);
793         return IRQ_HANDLED;
794 }
795
796 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
797
798 /*
799  * non-error returns are a promise to giveback() the urb later
800  * we drop ownership so next owner (or urb unlink) can get it
801  *
802  * urb + dev is in hcd.self.controller.urb_list
803  * we're queueing TDs onto software and hardware lists
804  *
805  * hcd-specific init for hcpriv hasn't been done yet
806  *
807  * NOTE:  control, bulk, and interrupt share the same code to append TDs
808  * to a (possibly active) QH, and the same QH scanning code.
809  */
810 static int ehci_urb_enqueue (
811         struct usb_hcd  *hcd,
812         struct urb      *urb,
813         gfp_t           mem_flags
814 ) {
815         struct ehci_hcd         *ehci = hcd_to_ehci (hcd);
816         struct list_head        qtd_list;
817
818         INIT_LIST_HEAD (&qtd_list);
819
820         switch (usb_pipetype (urb->pipe)) {
821         case PIPE_CONTROL:
822                 /* qh_completions() code doesn't handle all the fault cases
823                  * in multi-TD control transfers.  Even 1KB is rare anyway.
824                  */
825                 if (urb->transfer_buffer_length > (16 * 1024))
826                         return -EMSGSIZE;
827                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
828         /* case PIPE_BULK: */
829         default:
830                 if (!qh_urb_transaction (ehci, urb, &qtd_list, mem_flags))
831                         return -ENOMEM;
832                 return submit_async(ehci, urb, &qtd_list, mem_flags);
833
834         case PIPE_INTERRUPT:
835                 if (!qh_urb_transaction (ehci, urb, &qtd_list, mem_flags))
836                         return -ENOMEM;
837                 return intr_submit(ehci, urb, &qtd_list, mem_flags);
838
839         case PIPE_ISOCHRONOUS:
840                 if (urb->dev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
841                         return itd_submit (ehci, urb, mem_flags);
842                 else
843                         return sitd_submit (ehci, urb, mem_flags);
844         }
845 }
846
847 static void unlink_async (struct ehci_hcd *ehci, struct ehci_qh *qh)
848 {
849         /* failfast */
850         if (!HC_IS_RUNNING(ehci_to_hcd(ehci)->state) && ehci->reclaim)
851                 end_unlink_async(ehci);
852
853         /* if it's not linked then there's nothing to do */
854         if (qh->qh_state != QH_STATE_LINKED)
855                 ;
856
857         /* defer till later if busy */
858         else if (ehci->reclaim) {
859                 struct ehci_qh          *last;
860
861                 for (last = ehci->reclaim;
862                                 last->reclaim;
863                                 last = last->reclaim)
864                         continue;
865                 qh->qh_state = QH_STATE_UNLINK_WAIT;
866                 last->reclaim = qh;
867
868         /* start IAA cycle */
869         } else
870                 start_unlink_async (ehci, qh);
871 }
872
873 /* remove from hardware lists
874  * completions normally happen asynchronously
875  */
876
877 static int ehci_urb_dequeue(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb, int status)
878 {
879         struct ehci_hcd         *ehci = hcd_to_ehci (hcd);
880         struct ehci_qh          *qh;
881         unsigned long           flags;
882         int                     rc;
883
884         spin_lock_irqsave (&ehci->lock, flags);
885         rc = usb_hcd_check_unlink_urb(hcd, urb, status);
886         if (rc)
887                 goto done;
888
889         switch (usb_pipetype (urb->pipe)) {
890         // case PIPE_CONTROL:
891         // case PIPE_BULK:
892         default:
893                 qh = (struct ehci_qh *) urb->hcpriv;
894                 if (!qh)
895                         break;
896                 switch (qh->qh_state) {
897                 case QH_STATE_LINKED:
898                 case QH_STATE_COMPLETING:
899                         unlink_async(ehci, qh);
900                         break;
901                 case QH_STATE_UNLINK:
902                 case QH_STATE_UNLINK_WAIT:
903                         /* already started */
904                         break;
905                 case QH_STATE_IDLE:
906                         WARN_ON(1);
907                         break;
908                 }
909                 break;
910
911         case PIPE_INTERRUPT:
912                 qh = (struct ehci_qh *) urb->hcpriv;
913                 if (!qh)
914                         break;
915                 switch (qh->qh_state) {
916                 case QH_STATE_LINKED:
917                         intr_deschedule (ehci, qh);
918                         /* FALL THROUGH */
919                 case QH_STATE_IDLE:
920                         qh_completions (ehci, qh);
921                         break;
922                 default:
923                         ehci_dbg (ehci, "bogus qh %p state %d\n",
924                                         qh, qh->qh_state);
925                         goto done;
926                 }
927
928                 /* reschedule QH iff another request is queued */
929                 if (!list_empty (&qh->qtd_list)
930                                 && HC_IS_RUNNING (hcd->state)) {
931                         rc = qh_schedule(ehci, qh);
932
933                         /* An error here likely indicates handshake failure
934                          * or no space left in the schedule.  Neither fault
935                          * should happen often ...
936                          *
937                          * FIXME kill the now-dysfunctional queued urbs
938                          */
939                         if (rc != 0)
940                                 ehci_err(ehci,
941                                         "can't reschedule qh %p, err %d",
942                                         qh, rc);
943                 }
944                 break;
945
946         case PIPE_ISOCHRONOUS:
947                 // itd or sitd ...
948
949                 // wait till next completion, do it then.
950                 // completion irqs can wait up to 1024 msec,
951                 break;
952         }
953 done:
954         spin_unlock_irqrestore (&ehci->lock, flags);
955         return rc;
956 }
957
958 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
959
960 // bulk qh holds the data toggle
961
962 static void
963 ehci_endpoint_disable (struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct usb_host_endpoint *ep)
964 {
965         struct ehci_hcd         *ehci = hcd_to_ehci (hcd);
966         unsigned long           flags;
967         struct ehci_qh          *qh, *tmp;
968
969         /* ASSERT:  any requests/urbs are being unlinked */
970         /* ASSERT:  nobody can be submitting urbs for this any more */
971
972 rescan:
973         spin_lock_irqsave (&ehci->lock, flags);
974         qh = ep->hcpriv;
975         if (!qh)
976                 goto done;
977
978         /* endpoints can be iso streams.  for now, we don't
979          * accelerate iso completions ... so spin a while.
980          */
981         if (qh->hw_info1 == 0) {
982                 ehci_vdbg (ehci, "iso delay\n");
983                 goto idle_timeout;
984         }
985
986         if (!HC_IS_RUNNING (hcd->state))
987                 qh->qh_state = QH_STATE_IDLE;
988         switch (qh->qh_state) {
989         case QH_STATE_LINKED:
990                 for (tmp = ehci->async->qh_next.qh;
991                                 tmp && tmp != qh;
992                                 tmp = tmp->qh_next.qh)
993                         continue;
994                 /* periodic qh self-unlinks on empty */
995                 if (!tmp)
996                         goto nogood;
997                 unlink_async (ehci, qh);
998                 /* FALL THROUGH */
999         case QH_STATE_UNLINK:           /* wait for hw to finish? */
1000         case QH_STATE_UNLINK_WAIT:
1001 idle_timeout:
1002                 spin_unlock_irqrestore (&ehci->lock, flags);
1003                 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
1004                 goto rescan;
1005         case QH_STATE_IDLE:             /* fully unlinked */
1006                 if (list_empty (&qh->qtd_list)) {
1007                         qh_put (qh);
1008                         break;
1009                 }
1010                 /* else FALL THROUGH */
1011         default:
1012 nogood:
1013                 /* caller was supposed to have unlinked any requests;
1014                  * that's not our job.  just leak this memory.
1015                  */
1016                 ehci_err (ehci, "qh %p (#%02x) state %d%s\n",
1017                         qh, ep->desc.bEndpointAddress, qh->qh_state,
1018                         list_empty (&qh->qtd_list) ? "" : "(has tds)");
1019                 break;
1020         }
1021         ep->hcpriv = NULL;
1022 done:
1023         spin_unlock_irqrestore (&ehci->lock, flags);
1024         return;
1025 }
1026
1027 static int ehci_get_frame (struct usb_hcd *hcd)
1028 {
1029         struct ehci_hcd         *ehci = hcd_to_ehci (hcd);
1030         return (ehci_readl(ehci, &ehci->regs->frame_index) >> 3) %
1031                 ehci->periodic_size;
1032 }
1033
1034 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1035
1036 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
1037 MODULE_AUTHOR (DRIVER_AUTHOR);
1038 MODULE_LICENSE ("GPL");
1039
1040 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
1041 #include "ehci-pci.c"
1042 #define PCI_DRIVER              ehci_pci_driver
1043 #endif
1044
1045 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_EHCI_FSL
1046 #include "ehci-fsl.c"
1047 #define PLATFORM_DRIVER         ehci_fsl_driver
1048 #endif
1049
1050 #ifdef CONFIG_SOC_AU1200
1051 #include "ehci-au1xxx.c"
1052 #define PLATFORM_DRIVER         ehci_hcd_au1xxx_driver
1053 #endif
1054
1055 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PS3
1056 #include "ehci-ps3.c"
1057 #define PS3_SYSTEM_BUS_DRIVER   ps3_ehci_driver
1058 #endif
1059
1060 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_EHCI_HCD_PPC_OF
1061 #include "ehci-ppc-of.c"
1062 #define OF_PLATFORM_DRIVER      ehci_hcd_ppc_of_driver
1063 #endif
1064
1065 #ifdef CONFIG_PLAT_ORION
1066 #include "ehci-orion.c"
1067 #define PLATFORM_DRIVER         ehci_orion_driver
1068 #endif
1069
1070 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_IXP4XX
1071 #include "ehci-ixp4xx.c"
1072 #define PLATFORM_DRIVER         ixp4xx_ehci_driver
1073 #endif
1074
1075 #if !defined(PCI_DRIVER) && !defined(PLATFORM_DRIVER) && \
1076     !defined(PS3_SYSTEM_BUS_DRIVER) && !defined(OF_PLATFORM_DRIVER)
1077 #error "missing bus glue for ehci-hcd"
1078 #endif
1079
1080 static int __init ehci_hcd_init(void)
1081 {
1082         int retval = 0;
1083
1084         if (usb_disabled())
1085                 return -ENODEV;
1086
1087         printk(KERN_INFO "%s: " DRIVER_DESC "\n", hcd_name);
1088         set_bit(USB_EHCI_LOADED, &usb_hcds_loaded);
1089         if (test_bit(USB_UHCI_LOADED, &usb_hcds_loaded) ||
1090                         test_bit(USB_OHCI_LOADED, &usb_hcds_loaded))
1091                 printk(KERN_WARNING "Warning! ehci_hcd should always be loaded"
1092                                 " before uhci_hcd and ohci_hcd, not after\n");
1093
1094         pr_debug("%s: block sizes: qh %Zd qtd %Zd itd %Zd sitd %Zd\n",
1095                  hcd_name,
1096                  sizeof(struct ehci_qh), sizeof(struct ehci_qtd),
1097                  sizeof(struct ehci_itd), sizeof(struct ehci_sitd));
1098
1099 #ifdef DEBUG
1100         ehci_debug_root = debugfs_create_dir("ehci", NULL);
1101         if (!ehci_debug_root) {
1102                 retval = -ENOENT;
1103                 goto err_debug;
1104         }
1105 #endif
1106
1107 #ifdef PLATFORM_DRIVER
1108         retval = platform_driver_register(&PLATFORM_DRIVER);
1109         if (retval < 0)
1110                 goto clean0;
1111 #endif
1112
1113 #ifdef PCI_DRIVER
1114         retval = pci_register_driver(&PCI_DRIVER);
1115         if (retval < 0)
1116                 goto clean1;
1117 #endif
1118
1119 #ifdef PS3_SYSTEM_BUS_DRIVER
1120         retval = ps3_ehci_driver_register(&PS3_SYSTEM_BUS_DRIVER);
1121         if (retval < 0)
1122                 goto clean2;
1123 #endif
1124
1125 #ifdef OF_PLATFORM_DRIVER
1126         retval = of_register_platform_driver(&OF_PLATFORM_DRIVER);
1127         if (retval < 0)
1128                 goto clean3;
1129 #endif
1130         return retval;
1131
1132 #ifdef OF_PLATFORM_DRIVER
1133         /* of_unregister_platform_driver(&OF_PLATFORM_DRIVER); */
1134 clean3:
1135 #endif
1136 #ifdef PS3_SYSTEM_BUS_DRIVER
1137         ps3_ehci_driver_unregister(&PS3_SYSTEM_BUS_DRIVER);
1138 clean2:
1139 #endif
1140 #ifdef PCI_DRIVER
1141         pci_unregister_driver(&PCI_DRIVER);
1142 clean1:
1143 #endif
1144 #ifdef PLATFORM_DRIVER
1145         platform_driver_unregister(&PLATFORM_DRIVER);
1146 clean0:
1147 #endif
1148 #ifdef DEBUG
1149         debugfs_remove(ehci_debug_root);
1150         ehci_debug_root = NULL;
1151 err_debug:
1152 #endif
1153         clear_bit(USB_EHCI_LOADED, &usb_hcds_loaded);
1154         return retval;
1155 }
1156 module_init(ehci_hcd_init);
1157
1158 static void __exit ehci_hcd_cleanup(void)
1159 {
1160 #ifdef OF_PLATFORM_DRIVER
1161         of_unregister_platform_driver(&OF_PLATFORM_DRIVER);
1162 #endif
1163 #ifdef PLATFORM_DRIVER
1164         platform_driver_unregister(&PLATFORM_DRIVER);
1165 #endif
1166 #ifdef PCI_DRIVER
1167         pci_unregister_driver(&PCI_DRIVER);
1168 #endif
1169 #ifdef PS3_SYSTEM_BUS_DRIVER
1170         ps3_ehci_driver_unregister(&PS3_SYSTEM_BUS_DRIVER);
1171 #endif
1172 #ifdef DEBUG
1173         debugfs_remove(ehci_debug_root);
1174 #endif
1175         clear_bit(USB_EHCI_LOADED, &usb_hcds_loaded);
1176 }
1177 module_exit(ehci_hcd_cleanup);
1178