2 * Host AP crypt: host-based WEP encryption implementation for Host AP driver
4 * Copyright (c) 2002-2004, Jouni Malinen <jkmaline@cc.hut.fi>
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation. See README and COPYING for
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/random.h>
16 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
17 #include <asm/string.h>
19 #include <net/ieee80211.h>
21 #include <linux/crypto.h>
22 #include <asm/scatterlist.h>
23 #include <linux/crc32.h>
25 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jouni Malinen");
26 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Host AP crypt: WEP");
27 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
29 struct prism2_wep_data {
31 #define WEP_KEY_LEN 13
32 u8 key[WEP_KEY_LEN + 1];
35 struct crypto_tfm *tfm;
38 static void *prism2_wep_init(int keyidx)
40 struct prism2_wep_data *priv;
42 priv = kzalloc(sizeof(*priv), GFP_ATOMIC);
45 priv->key_idx = keyidx;
47 priv->tfm = crypto_alloc_tfm("arc4", 0);
48 if (priv->tfm == NULL) {
49 printk(KERN_DEBUG "ieee80211_crypt_wep: could not allocate "
54 /* start WEP IV from a random value */
55 get_random_bytes(&priv->iv, 4);
62 crypto_free_tfm(priv->tfm);
68 static void prism2_wep_deinit(void *priv)
70 struct prism2_wep_data *_priv = priv;
71 if (_priv && _priv->tfm)
72 crypto_free_tfm(_priv->tfm);
76 /* Add WEP IV/key info to a frame that has at least 4 bytes of headroom */
77 static int prism2_wep_build_iv(struct sk_buff *skb, int hdr_len,
78 u8 *key, int keylen, void *priv)
80 struct prism2_wep_data *wep = priv;
84 if (skb_headroom(skb) < 4 || skb->len < hdr_len)
87 len = skb->len - hdr_len;
88 pos = skb_push(skb, 4);
89 memmove(pos, pos + 4, hdr_len);
92 klen = 3 + wep->key_len;
96 /* Fluhrer, Mantin, and Shamir have reported weaknesses in the key
97 * scheduling algorithm of RC4. At least IVs (KeyByte + 3, 0xff, N)
98 * can be used to speedup attacks, so avoid using them. */
99 if ((wep->iv & 0xff00) == 0xff00) {
100 u8 B = (wep->iv >> 16) & 0xff;
101 if (B >= 3 && B < klen)
105 /* Prepend 24-bit IV to RC4 key and TX frame */
106 *pos++ = (wep->iv >> 16) & 0xff;
107 *pos++ = (wep->iv >> 8) & 0xff;
108 *pos++ = wep->iv & 0xff;
109 *pos++ = wep->key_idx << 6;
114 /* Perform WEP encryption on given skb that has at least 4 bytes of headroom
115 * for IV and 4 bytes of tailroom for ICV. Both IV and ICV will be transmitted,
116 * so the payload length increases with 8 bytes.
118 * WEP frame payload: IV + TX key idx, RC4(data), ICV = RC4(CRC32(data))
120 static int prism2_wep_encrypt(struct sk_buff *skb, int hdr_len, void *priv)
122 struct prism2_wep_data *wep = priv;
125 struct scatterlist sg;
126 u8 key[WEP_KEY_LEN + 3];
128 /* other checks are in prism2_wep_build_iv */
129 if (skb_tailroom(skb) < 4)
132 /* add the IV to the frame */
133 if (prism2_wep_build_iv(skb, hdr_len, NULL, 0, priv))
136 /* Copy the IV into the first 3 bytes of the key */
137 memcpy(key, skb->data + hdr_len, 3);
139 /* Copy rest of the WEP key (the secret part) */
140 memcpy(key + 3, wep->key, wep->key_len);
142 len = skb->len - hdr_len - 4;
143 pos = skb->data + hdr_len + 4;
144 klen = 3 + wep->key_len;
146 /* Append little-endian CRC32 over only the data and encrypt it to produce ICV */
147 crc = ~crc32_le(~0, pos, len);
148 icv = skb_put(skb, 4);
154 crypto_cipher_setkey(wep->tfm, key, klen);
155 sg.page = virt_to_page(pos);
156 sg.offset = offset_in_page(pos);
158 crypto_cipher_encrypt(wep->tfm, &sg, &sg, len + 4);
163 /* Perform WEP decryption on given buffer. Buffer includes whole WEP part of
164 * the frame: IV (4 bytes), encrypted payload (including SNAP header),
165 * ICV (4 bytes). len includes both IV and ICV.
167 * Returns 0 if frame was decrypted successfully and ICV was correct and -1 on
168 * failure. If frame is OK, IV and ICV will be removed.
170 static int prism2_wep_decrypt(struct sk_buff *skb, int hdr_len, void *priv)
172 struct prism2_wep_data *wep = priv;
174 u8 key[WEP_KEY_LEN + 3];
175 u8 keyidx, *pos, icv[4];
176 struct scatterlist sg;
178 if (skb->len < hdr_len + 8)
181 pos = skb->data + hdr_len;
185 keyidx = *pos++ >> 6;
186 if (keyidx != wep->key_idx)
189 klen = 3 + wep->key_len;
191 /* Copy rest of the WEP key (the secret part) */
192 memcpy(key + 3, wep->key, wep->key_len);
194 /* Apply RC4 to data and compute CRC32 over decrypted data */
195 plen = skb->len - hdr_len - 8;
197 crypto_cipher_setkey(wep->tfm, key, klen);
198 sg.page = virt_to_page(pos);
199 sg.offset = offset_in_page(pos);
200 sg.length = plen + 4;
201 crypto_cipher_decrypt(wep->tfm, &sg, &sg, plen + 4);
203 crc = ~crc32_le(~0, pos, plen);
208 if (memcmp(icv, pos + plen, 4) != 0) {
209 /* ICV mismatch - drop frame */
213 /* Remove IV and ICV */
214 memmove(skb->data + 4, skb->data, hdr_len);
216 skb_trim(skb, skb->len - 4);
221 static int prism2_wep_set_key(void *key, int len, u8 * seq, void *priv)
223 struct prism2_wep_data *wep = priv;
225 if (len < 0 || len > WEP_KEY_LEN)
228 memcpy(wep->key, key, len);
234 static int prism2_wep_get_key(void *key, int len, u8 * seq, void *priv)
236 struct prism2_wep_data *wep = priv;
238 if (len < wep->key_len)
241 memcpy(key, wep->key, wep->key_len);
246 static char *prism2_wep_print_stats(char *p, void *priv)
248 struct prism2_wep_data *wep = priv;
249 p += sprintf(p, "key[%d] alg=WEP len=%d\n", wep->key_idx, wep->key_len);
253 static struct ieee80211_crypto_ops ieee80211_crypt_wep = {
255 .init = prism2_wep_init,
256 .deinit = prism2_wep_deinit,
257 .build_iv = prism2_wep_build_iv,
258 .encrypt_mpdu = prism2_wep_encrypt,
259 .decrypt_mpdu = prism2_wep_decrypt,
260 .encrypt_msdu = NULL,
261 .decrypt_msdu = NULL,
262 .set_key = prism2_wep_set_key,
263 .get_key = prism2_wep_get_key,
264 .print_stats = prism2_wep_print_stats,
265 .extra_mpdu_prefix_len = 4, /* IV */
266 .extra_mpdu_postfix_len = 4, /* ICV */
267 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
270 static int __init ieee80211_crypto_wep_init(void)
272 return ieee80211_register_crypto_ops(&ieee80211_crypt_wep);
275 static void __exit ieee80211_crypto_wep_exit(void)
277 ieee80211_unregister_crypto_ops(&ieee80211_crypt_wep);
280 module_init(ieee80211_crypto_wep_init);
281 module_exit(ieee80211_crypto_wep_exit);