2 * linux/arch/arm/mach-sa1100/cpu-sa1110.c
4 * Copyright (C) 2001 Russell King
6 * $Id: cpu-sa1110.c,v 1.9 2002/07/06 16:53:18 rmk Exp $
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
12 * Note: there are two erratas that apply to the SA1110 here:
13 * 7 - SDRAM auto-power-up failure (rev A0)
14 * 13 - Corruption of internal register reads/writes following
15 * SDRAM reads (rev A0, B0, B1)
17 * We ignore rev. A0 and B0 devices; I don't think they're worth supporting.
19 #include <linux/types.h>
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
21 #include <linux/sched.h>
22 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
23 #include <linux/delay.h>
24 #include <linux/init.h>
26 #include <asm/hardware.h>
27 #include <asm/mach-types.h>
29 #include <asm/system.h>
35 static struct cpufreq_driver sa1110_driver;
38 u_char rows; /* bits */
39 u_char cas_latency; /* cycles */
40 u_char tck; /* clock cycle time (ns) */
41 u_char trcd; /* activate to r/w (ns) */
42 u_char trp; /* precharge to activate (ns) */
43 u_char twr; /* write recovery time (ns) */
44 u_short refresh; /* refresh time for array (us) */
53 static struct sdram_params tc59sm716_cl2_params __initdata = {
63 static struct sdram_params tc59sm716_cl3_params __initdata = {
73 static struct sdram_params samsung_k4s641632d_tc75 __initdata = {
83 static struct sdram_params samsung_km416s4030ct __initdata = {
86 .trcd = 24, /* 3 CLKs */
87 .trp = 24, /* 3 CLKs */
88 .twr = 16, /* Trdl: 2 CLKs */
93 static struct sdram_params wbond_w982516ah75l_cl3_params __initdata = {
103 static struct sdram_params sdram_params;
106 * Given a period in ns and frequency in khz, calculate the number of
107 * cycles of frequency in period. Note that we round up to the next
108 * cycle, even if we are only slightly over.
110 static inline u_int ns_to_cycles(u_int ns, u_int khz)
112 return (ns * khz + 999999) / 1000000;
116 * Create the MDCAS register bit pattern.
118 static inline void set_mdcas(u_int *mdcas, int delayed, u_int rcd)
123 shift = delayed + 1 + rcd;
125 mdcas[0] = (1 << rcd) - 1;
126 mdcas[0] |= 0x55555555 << shift;
127 mdcas[1] = mdcas[2] = 0x55555555 << (shift & 1);
131 sdram_calculate_timing(struct sdram_info *sd, u_int cpu_khz,
132 struct sdram_params *sdram)
134 u_int mem_khz, sd_khz, trp, twr;
136 mem_khz = cpu_khz / 2;
140 * If SDCLK would invalidate the SDRAM timings,
141 * run SDCLK at half speed.
143 * CPU steppings prior to B2 must either run the memory at
144 * half speed or use delayed read latching (errata 13).
146 if ((ns_to_cycles(sdram->tck, sd_khz) > 1) ||
147 (CPU_REVISION < CPU_SA1110_B2 && sd_khz < 62000))
150 sd->mdcnfg = MDCNFG & 0x007f007f;
152 twr = ns_to_cycles(sdram->twr, mem_khz);
154 /* trp should always be >1 */
155 trp = ns_to_cycles(sdram->trp, mem_khz) - 1;
159 sd->mdcnfg |= trp << 8;
160 sd->mdcnfg |= trp << 24;
161 sd->mdcnfg |= sdram->cas_latency << 12;
162 sd->mdcnfg |= sdram->cas_latency << 28;
163 sd->mdcnfg |= twr << 14;
164 sd->mdcnfg |= twr << 30;
166 sd->mdrefr = MDREFR & 0xffbffff0;
169 if (sd_khz != mem_khz)
170 sd->mdrefr |= MDREFR_K1DB2;
172 /* initial number of '1's in MDCAS + 1 */
173 set_mdcas(sd->mdcas, sd_khz >= 62000, ns_to_cycles(sdram->trcd, mem_khz));
176 printk("MDCNFG: %08x MDREFR: %08x MDCAS0: %08x MDCAS1: %08x MDCAS2: %08x\n",
177 sd->mdcnfg, sd->mdrefr, sd->mdcas[0], sd->mdcas[1], sd->mdcas[2]);
182 * Set the SDRAM refresh rate.
184 static inline void sdram_set_refresh(u_int dri)
186 MDREFR = (MDREFR & 0xffff000f) | (dri << 4);
191 * Update the refresh period. We do this such that we always refresh
192 * the SDRAMs within their permissible period. The refresh period is
193 * always a multiple of the memory clock (fixed at cpu_clock / 2).
195 * FIXME: we don't currently take account of burst accesses here,
196 * but neither do Intels DM nor Angel.
199 sdram_update_refresh(u_int cpu_khz, struct sdram_params *sdram)
201 u_int ns_row = (sdram->refresh * 1000) >> sdram->rows;
202 u_int dri = ns_to_cycles(ns_row, cpu_khz / 2) / 32;
206 printk("new dri value = %d\n", dri);
209 sdram_set_refresh(dri);
213 * Ok, set the CPU frequency.
215 static int sa1110_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
216 unsigned int target_freq,
217 unsigned int relation)
219 struct sdram_params *sdram = &sdram_params;
220 struct cpufreq_freqs freqs;
221 struct sdram_info sd;
223 unsigned int ppcr, unused;
226 case CPUFREQ_RELATION_L:
227 ppcr = sa11x0_freq_to_ppcr(target_freq);
228 if (sa11x0_ppcr_to_freq(ppcr) > policy->max)
231 case CPUFREQ_RELATION_H:
232 ppcr = sa11x0_freq_to_ppcr(target_freq);
233 if (ppcr && (sa11x0_ppcr_to_freq(ppcr) > target_freq) &&
234 (sa11x0_ppcr_to_freq(ppcr-1) >= policy->min))
241 freqs.old = sa11x0_getspeed(0);
242 freqs.new = sa11x0_ppcr_to_freq(ppcr);
245 sdram_calculate_timing(&sd, freqs.new, sdram);
249 * These values are wrong according to the SA1110 documentation
250 * and errata, but they seem to work. Need to get a storage
251 * scope on to the SDRAM signals to work out why.
253 if (policy->max < 147500) {
254 sd.mdrefr |= MDREFR_K1DB2;
255 sd.mdcas[0] = 0xaaaaaa7f;
257 sd.mdrefr &= ~MDREFR_K1DB2;
258 sd.mdcas[0] = 0xaaaaaa9f;
260 sd.mdcas[1] = 0xaaaaaaaa;
261 sd.mdcas[2] = 0xaaaaaaaa;
264 cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE);
267 * The clock could be going away for some time. Set the SDRAMs
268 * to refresh rapidly (every 64 memory clock cycles). To get
269 * through the whole array, we need to wait 262144 mclk cycles.
270 * We wait 20ms to be safe.
272 sdram_set_refresh(2);
273 if (!irqs_disabled()) {
280 * Reprogram the DRAM timings with interrupts disabled, and
281 * ensure that we are doing this within a complete cache line.
282 * This means that we won't access SDRAM for the duration of
285 local_irq_save(flags);
286 asm("mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c10, 4" : : "r" (0));
288 __asm__ __volatile__(" \n\
291 1: str %3, [%1, #0] @ MDCNFG \n\
292 str %4, [%1, #28] @ MDREFR \n\
293 str %5, [%1, #4] @ MDCAS0 \n\
294 str %6, [%1, #8] @ MDCAS1 \n\
295 str %7, [%1, #12] @ MDCAS2 \n\
296 str %8, [%2, #0] @ PPCR \n\
303 : "r" (&MDCNFG), "r" (&PPCR), "0" (sd.mdcnfg),
304 "r" (sd.mdrefr), "r" (sd.mdcas[0]),
305 "r" (sd.mdcas[1]), "r" (sd.mdcas[2]), "r" (ppcr));
306 local_irq_restore(flags);
309 * Now, return the SDRAM refresh back to normal.
311 sdram_update_refresh(freqs.new, sdram);
313 cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE);
318 static int __init sa1110_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
320 if (policy->cpu != 0)
322 policy->cur = policy->min = policy->max = sa11x0_getspeed(0);
323 policy->governor = CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_GOVERNOR;
324 policy->cpuinfo.min_freq = 59000;
325 policy->cpuinfo.max_freq = 287000;
326 policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = CPUFREQ_ETERNAL;
330 static struct cpufreq_driver sa1110_driver = {
331 .flags = CPUFREQ_STICKY,
332 .verify = sa11x0_verify_speed,
333 .target = sa1110_target,
334 .get = sa11x0_getspeed,
335 .init = sa1110_cpu_init,
339 static int __init sa1110_clk_init(void)
341 struct sdram_params *sdram = NULL;
343 if (machine_is_assabet())
344 sdram = &tc59sm716_cl3_params;
346 if (machine_is_pt_system3())
347 sdram = &samsung_k4s641632d_tc75;
349 if (machine_is_h3100())
350 sdram = &samsung_km416s4030ct;
353 printk(KERN_DEBUG "SDRAM: tck: %d trcd: %d trp: %d"
354 " twr: %d refresh: %d cas_latency: %d\n",
355 sdram->tck, sdram->trcd, sdram->trp,
356 sdram->twr, sdram->refresh, sdram->cas_latency);
358 memcpy(&sdram_params, sdram, sizeof(sdram_params));
360 return cpufreq_register_driver(&sa1110_driver);
366 arch_initcall(sa1110_clk_init);